236 lines
16 KiB
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236 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134" ID-PMC="PMC8486760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e67134" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36" ID-PubMed="34690511" ID-ZooBank="A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e67134" checkinTime="1632515415000" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lindemann, Jon Peder, Soli, Geir & Kjaerandsen, Jostein" docDate="2021" docId="F9FAA63979465D93A960547F0FE34A07" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e67134" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-09-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134" docTitle="Exechia burundiensis Lindemann 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="30637427-B5A9-4104-A6CD-A25CD52ACA25" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36" lastPageNumber="67134" masterDocId="54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67134" masterPageNumber="67134" pageNumber="67134" updateTime="1668126095059" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lindemann, Jon Peder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jon.p.lindemann@uit.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soli, Geir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">geir.soli@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kjaerandsen, Jostein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-09-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67134</mods:start>
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<mods:end>67134</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e67134</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:30637427-B5A9-4104-A6CD-A25CD52ACA25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9FAA63979465D93A960547F0FE34A07" lastPageNumber="67134" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:30637427-b5a9-4104-a6cd-a25cd52aca25" authority="Lindemann" authorityName="Lindemann" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Exechia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exechia burundiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burundiensis" status="sp. n.">Exechia burundiensis Lindemann</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-24" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Occurrence, A. H. Kirk-Spriggs, Pinned, Location, Rwegura, Parc National de la Kibira" country="Burundi" county="Event" elevation="0" latitude="-2.92194" location="Parc National de la Kibira" longitude="29.5011" municipality="Indigenous Afromontane forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" specimenCode="TSZD-JKJ- 107224" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kayanza prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-24" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Occurrence, A. H. Kirk-Spriggs, Pinned, Location, Rwegura, Parc National de la Kibira" country="Burundi" county="Event" elevation="0" latitude="-2.92194" location="Parc National de la Kibira" longitude="29.5011" municipality="Indigenous Afromontane forest" specimenCode="TSZD-JKJ- 107224" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kayanza prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">TSZD-JKJ-107224</specimenCode>
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; occurrenceRemarks: BMSA(D): 24977; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations:
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<collectorName>Pinned</collectorName>
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, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
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<collectorName>Location</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Burundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="Burundi" name="Kayanza">Kayanza prov.</collectingRegion>
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; municipality:
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<collectorName>Rwegura</collectorName>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9FAA63979465D93A960547F0FE34A07:721E81E160DDB3C016B3E6DB71EC9350" country="Burundi" county="Event" latitude="-2.92194" longitude="29.5011" municipality="Indigenous Afromontane forest" name="Parc National de la Kibira" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" stateProvince="Kayanza prov.">
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<collectorName>Parc National de la Kibira</collectorName>
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</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" unit="m" value="2237.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2369999999999997" unit="m" value="2237.0">2237 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" value="-2.92194">-2.92194</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" value="29.5011">29.5011</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
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<collectingCounty>Event</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" value="2010-11-24">2010-11-24</collectingDate>
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; habitat:
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<collectingMunicipality>Indigenous Afromontane forest</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9FAA63979465D93A960547F0FE34A07:C4CF72CAD0D61B7961394EDE1F7C5F80" country="Burundi" county="Event" latitude="-2.92194" longitude="29.5011" municipality="Indigenous Afromontane forest" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Kayanza prov.">Record Level</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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institutionCode: BMSA
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
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Adult male: Body length 2.6 mm. Wing length 2.1 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Colouration</emphasis>
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(Dry specimen). Head dark brown; face and clypeus yellow; labellum yellow; palpus yellow, with segments 4-5 yellow to brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum brown. Thorax with scutum brown; lateral sclerites pale brown; propleura yellow; halteres whitish-yellow. Legs whitish-yellow. Abdomen dark brown, tergites I-III with slightly paler lateroventral area. Terminalia pale brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Head</emphasis>
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. Frons and vertex covered with short pale brown setae. Clypeus covered with only a few (about 11) black setae, mostly on ventral side; flagellomeres quadrate, with sixth flagellomere as long as broad.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Scutum covered with short pale brown setae.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Legs</emphasis>
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. Fore leg with tibia 0.95 times as long as first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 16 anterior, 4 posterodorsal, 7 posterior and 2 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with 11 anterodorsal, 4 posterodorsal and 3 posterior bristles.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Tergites covered with long pale brown to yellow setae.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406479" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">16</figureCitation>
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). Each part of divided tergite IX apically with about 6 setae, most apical seta elongate. Gonocoxites with apicoventral margin with 2 setae reaching beyond GL apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406479" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406484" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406485" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
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). GL apex with 3 setae distinctly splaying (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406479" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406484" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406485" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
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). Aedaegal guides short and acuminate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406479" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406484" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
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). Hypandrium covered with about 10 setae, apical pair elongate, reaching beyond GL apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406479" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406484" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406485" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
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). Hypandrial lobe with each branch relatively wide, widening somewhat towards the middle, apex narrow, acute (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406479" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406484" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406485" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
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). Gonostylus with DB (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406479" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406486" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">c</figureCitation>
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) elongate, spathulate, apico-external corner virtually right-angled, apex rounded, forming acute angle pointing apico-interiorly; dorsal side evenly covered with setae, except on apical fourth. VB ovate, apex acute, with 2 setae, most apical seta on apex. IB apically rounded; distal part with 4 apical setae, otherwise bare. MB short, slightly curved interiorly towards rounded apex, with 3 setae, 2 most apical setae very small, close to apex, basal seta one third from apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
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Distinguished from all species in the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Araceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">E. parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in having the gonocoxal lobe with apical setae distinctly splaying (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406479" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406484" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406485" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">b</figureCitation>
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), the internal gonostylus branch with 4 setae close to the apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406479" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406486" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">c</figureCitation>
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), by the shape of the hypandrial lobe (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406479" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406484" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">a</figureCitation>
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) and the dorsal gonostylus branch (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406479" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F6406486" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
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From
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<taxonomicName genus="Burundi" lsidName="Burundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Burundi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the country where the holotype was collected, with Latin ending -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">ensis</emphasis>
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, belonging to.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">
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Afrotropical,
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<taxonomicName genus="Burundi" lsidName="Burundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" rank="genus">Burundi</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F6415645" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of species in the E. parva group occurring in the Afrotropical Region, based on localities from studied material, type material and DNA barcoded material. Different species are represented by individual colours. Altitudes are indicated in shades from grey (lowland) to white (mountains)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/518386" pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67134" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67134">Adult collected in afromontane forest (2237 m a.s.l.).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |