287 lines
41 KiB
XML
287 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7169" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13846ea1-7b83-4f5e-9690-acc423f5a086" ID-PMC="PMC8093189" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1034-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" ID-PubMed="33958928" ID-ZooBank="A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1034-1" checkinTime="1619530777733" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1034: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1034" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413" docTitle="Clubiona bicornis Yu & Li 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732648053091" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="31764157587C6531445708FA2002FB81">Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F141729D3B712A665EA8B4619C232740">Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D05FD78DC09BF67ED48CD042247E5C04">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E6AA76C58C4F18F166A4A2F91805EA9">Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DEDD4610A344629CA57D8D11D001362">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="994C7EED1E75E79039C02F7FB840045B">School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AAEADB0F75242D48304EEAE8F3D9E2E" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="662BC9744A2C66138B1663791966FE9E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82F47C79C84F41CF87F575E42506A8CF">1034</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="544BC2C62AF4995726B4DC662DACBBF3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Clubionidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="27985CBC9CD4DBC66D98951AB6810BD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8FADAC6B70D8A020FA9D3143106E7134" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CAB3C6771E5564DBF17488350C9B1288" ID-CoL="93XQN" LSID="F9BE7B31-2B74-5F0F-AC3F-6FC32CB951AD" authority="Yu & Li, 2019" authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona bicornis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Clubiona bicornis Yu & Li, 2019</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="131A0EDBC0D74755AE0984518FDF0AA3" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 48</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E2C1C57E94D5551720594CD728B3D270" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group, male palp, ventral view A C. bicornis B C. cheni C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; TH = tegular hump; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 61A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EF90DD9E0ADD13EBECB02C7B1D619EBE" captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 71. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group, male palp, retrolateral view A C. bicornis B C. cheni C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 71A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="428F774F6937D46DCC58936EB4069219" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov. holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535486" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 77F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="22D14CF885182329CCFE8A2ECF9624BC" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 85F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="407FC65623FDB8DF951C69AC8D6C0CBB" captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 93F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DDD5D2FD4FC7C21129B5A41C05856C78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BD1DE0C4FE35948531F08800CC81C850" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFD29EB6337B3FC3EE85C736D1EFBEA7" authorityName="Yu & Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona bicornis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">Clubiona bicornis</taxonomicName>
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Yu & Li, 2019b: 221, figs 15A-E, 16A-C (♂).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CA8B8A590364581A5469B7E0D3A0D6AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1EA302810480094797B9B24A121CF820" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E91176EE77011E4354537F49D718D21C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="361E94B9633BC1818E951F901F8F9C74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="ADD996B2FA37B3C8A3963702631F125E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E02CCBF557407CFDC78A115851F24AAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091609334" collectingDate="2007-07-22" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="558" latitude="21.91725" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.275" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B706E2CB7A2618EB21B719CE45AA6153">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="A0AFDB881A9F965BEC0E070236332D6D">♂</specimenCount>
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(IZCAS Ar 34716),
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<collectingCountry id="5A51FEADCB66099945EC0FF6A6229D53" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="220CF8FC8778CD2CD1EAC5F611E53C59" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="90E0A0C5E406245447BC739BBCB450D9">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="5F6C10824EF5FC5BD47219E0FBC53803">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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<location id="49BEED20263D0DD1BA468547A3108075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD:49BEED20263D0DD1BA468547A3108075" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.275" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Menglun Town</location>
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: XTBG, primary tropical seasonal rainforest,
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<geoCoordinate id="463938A486DBED0E4132FEAA80B3B3FC" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.035" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91725">21°55.035'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D714AE7233703ADAA05091169FAE8DF0" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.500" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.275">101°16.500'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca.
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<quantity id="F8CB62A39D6CEA77031FCAFF1FC767D1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" unit="m" value="558.0">
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||
<elevation id="EF8F9D6C27D521A933ECD7AAB0EA08F6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" unit="m" value="558.0">558 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="C4CA9E692AB9C17C4335B75A4AAD4CE2" value="2007-07-22">22.VII.2007</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="9517D79FC1DABBCC74034C7894DB2733">G. Zheng</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="C475F1A32334D9DC136583EDA99D13D7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="ECCA508645F796F926B6BFFA7969BE6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091609355" collectingDate="2012-07-30" collectorName="Q. Y. Zhao, Z. G. Chen" country="China" county="Wengnan Village" elevation="1137" latitude="22.076633" location="Jinghong City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.3689" municipality="Menga Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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||
<specimenCount id="418AD3D9E5453E3C9418B98D262841BB" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
(YHCLU0180),
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||
<location id="BC37744E7CDCD5C49C73510AD08A912D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD:BC37744E7CDCD5C49C73510AD08A912D" country="China" county="Wengnan Village" latitude="22.076633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.3689" municipality="Menga Town" name="Jinghong City" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinghong City</location>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="199E67C35E41FB4416849FFB15F91853">Menga Town</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCounty id="27A13B8BA9413749C84A59F01B32F22D">Wengnan Village</collectingCounty>
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||
: secondary forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B7122EDDBA4D0D1339EC3680CBE73BE9" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="4.598" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.076633">22°4.598'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6DF9DB3C335D23DEDB89B790740BFFA9" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="22.134" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.3689">100°22.134'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="20BC164DD2DDA5CDF270FAB52F9B5390" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" unit="m" value="1137.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E25993AC40132D000DCA80595EBDECED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.137" unit="m" value="1137.0">1137 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B140A602D8290DB332ADF9E0CCDE181" value="2012-07-30">30.VII.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="356973564BA8F9662FB0C8F28171C70A">Q.Y. Zhao</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="50A7D4995A6A0DCEECA1DF8EB98EDBD2">Z.G. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F7177A906453C3E5282EE26CA3269288" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3091609346" collectingDate="2011-08-11" country="China" elevation="1088" latitude="21.9784" location="Menglun Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.32913" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5F8ED41D4251591E528C7E0C78632948" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(YHCLU0099), XTBG, 48th km landmark in
|
||
<location id="00E80FB2EB1E995D967F67AC9D3E6456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9BE7B312B745F0FAC3F6FC32CB951AD:00E80FB2EB1E995D967F67AC9D3E6456" country="China" latitude="21.9784" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.32913" name="Menglun Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5D9E72D23C6D9F5078EED36F7D55265" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="58.704" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9784">21°58.704'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6F9C78E6A22833756E3C1220646D635F" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="19.748" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.32913">101°19.748'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="720D3601808165EF7C6DC0FF206C579F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0879999999999999" unit="m" value="1088.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E7350981D203C057970761EA447C1ECB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0879999999999999" unit="m" value="1088.0">1088 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="417B6C26A8502E5EC2CDA2B77B34F3BD" value="2011-08-11">11.VIII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, G. Zheng et al. leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4C53872550A017D8AB1D0E0C22182B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F06F5A082E18F70A48EE266C1F640C70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="17434B4FD9EB26E02C747E699D7D8E2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE199D6A31899192C353CC5020894981" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. bicornis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEE875695804C373C7E6F17EEED45376" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from other members of the group except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B52BCF318793D99A8E5A461ACB673791" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. amurensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F57A8EED4553F88B352DBA8B1E3CB7D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mikhailov, 1990: 148, figs 21, 22) by the copulatory openings separated by one diameter (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED794D977E6CDB1548AF7E3B5F4AC09" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="03134B345B3046AD8A229B1D85EA7161" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov. holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535486" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="549ECD18F618FCB534A5F181677F922A" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. copulatory openings fused or close together in almost all species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5FE35ECA98B306BBD273D3A3EA26150" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. trivialis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="13A2684C5FAF0AFFEF03425D9091ABF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. trivialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84DA3EEB944427E779637EFDFFA45F5A" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. subasrevida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subasrevida">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD381C436B80363B37673938D3F93B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. subasrevida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B82392AD49743421EAF86120C095A4" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||
<emphasis id="66F8A6A0FA16CFEE85A0BCB9B1628387" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. menglun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="EDF484C1C5708EFA18C0FEC37C84E6DE" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Holotype female of Clubiona menglun sp. nov. epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="71C3E88C2D1AF6898DCD8279E8CAC5DB" captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 78. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group (A-D) and the C. filicata group (E, F), epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. cheni B C. menglun sp. nov., holotype C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana E C. banna sp. nov., paratype F C. melanosticta. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535487" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">78B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="121B824F628CBF616140558BE4262411" captionStart="Figure 86" captionStartId="F86" captionText="Figure 86. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group (A-D) and the C. filicata group (E, F), epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. cheni B C. menglun sp. nov., holotype C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana E C. banna sp. nov., paratype F C. melanosticta. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">86B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the lengthwise spermathecae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="93258A42FE847E38F00AB8029D8F24C2" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0ACBF12993FB71FBD5A50F408451A9B" captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">93F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. spermathecae nearly globular in other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDFCC7D6E70D634B3666B106E98B7AF8" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona trivialis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="507FEE5FE482628597A0DC42994EC742" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona trivialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="097DB7797BAF22A70B81BDD7DB71266A" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cheni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C411D615EA5B875779363BD673E230F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98944792989ED3EB15E624D38ED2A4C0" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7AAF2A9D009088F3288BFF8109689D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. menglun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="D020EE0252A0FF3A9E33FC278F0CA1CB" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Holotype female of Clubiona menglun sp. nov. epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B561F2D6997F8330F7049A61D891528B" captionStart="Figure 94" captionStartId="F94" captionText="Figure 94. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group (A-D) and the C. filicata group (E, F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. cheni B C. menglun sp. nov., holotype C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana E C. banna sp. nov., paratype F C. melanosticta. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SB = spermathecal base; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca; SS = spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">94A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) but differ from the latter by the: (1) copulatory opening a small pore (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCCC3AA0876B02C7BC1C7213F5214A93" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A48247AB97A663F4048A03962A6542BA" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov. holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535486" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D94BE0DAEED2BA4E7A3093B367B6AE62" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. slit like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9901511B1162A0DA909DA1215B274DE2" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. amurensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="00EC337F1DB8EDB91EC49AC76866DC3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Mikhailov, 1990: fig. 21); (2) peanut-shaped spermathecae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8DE7F8755B7E67862E0B78160C428BB" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8886113B696F9B732A85C10C2D79B020" captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">93F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. elliptical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3738BAF0F2E2ACD3CB6D2FE1DDD9FC3" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. amurensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AE64FBC65385C5F7BF5E4CCACA083CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Mikhailov, 1990: fig. 22); (3) proximal half of the copulatory ducts close together (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="EAABD3E8CC9DE7C911E2CE5836C092C6" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8469347D3D0D06F3BF03D3D2167DD4A" captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">93F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. widely separated by more than four diameters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC75923A09F45AF989C15502F31ACB44" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. amurensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E90F6C6EC2B5F4B69346BCCB0D1F9919" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Mikhailov, 1990: fig. 22); (4)fovea indistinct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A54BCFA9DB6162FF6045D838F0F48CF5" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs. fovea distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7104915124DCB181054174CA70AB7B6E" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. amurensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAD3D1074C34C6D422243938BB114689" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9573D3904348197CA3F90C3F9F98E3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4219E9382437F92A5D2274249CEA36E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7109A363C24641057F37A8A759E87E0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E78F2EB2D074DC68CDA0723FA45FB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E571D4B317CED2EB74565B0FE808074" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.1" author="Yu, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="201 - 230" refId="B74" refString="Yu, H, Li, S, 2019b. On further species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China. Zootaxa 4679 (2): 201 - 230, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.1" title="On further species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.1" volume="4679" year="2019 b">Yu and Li (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. palp as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="03E8183798879D2BE333B04C02C1F9C3" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group, male palp, ventral view A C. bicornis B C. cheni C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; TH = tegular hump; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">61A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E260DDAE9BF585B6A04BE58FA3BB12F0" captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 71. Clubiona spp. of the C. trivialis group, male palp, retrolateral view A C. bicornis B C. cheni C C. subasrevida D C. subquebecana. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9A1FA812B4CA1F5CF72C3F9697791A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="13D7B557E4390B49B9F246A7DC8FFCA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBF853CD219A3A87B57190F3DA831044" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length 2.33; carapace 0.99 long, 0.77 wide; opisthosoma 1.34 long, 0.83 wide. Carapace, in profile almost flat, brown, slightly darker in front, with a pair of indistinct short lines running longitudinally from behind AME, fovea indistinct; ocular region slightly narrowed, cervical groove and radial grooves indistinct; tegument smooth, clothed with numerous short, fine setae. Eyes: AER almost straight, PER slightly recurved and slightly wider than AER in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.06, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.27, PME-PLE 0.08, MOQL 0.17, MOQA 0.13, MOQP 0.32. Chelicerae protruding and robust, coloured as carapace, with distinct lateral bulge, cheliceral furrow with three anterior and two posterior teeth Sternum pale brown, 0.64 long, 0.45 wide. Labium and endites coloured as carapace. Legs light brown, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I 1.72 (0.48, 0.77, 0.35, 0.13), II 1.69 (0.51, 0.62, 0.40, 0.16), III 1.33 (0.41, 0.48, 0.28, 0.15), IV 1.82 (0.52, 0.78, 0.32, 0.20). Abdomen oval, cream coloured, numerous large pigmented markings prominently visible through integument except anteriorly and on the spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5CA21A3D9C3825CE9867314C3CDFF41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Epigyne (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="73EBC5F04E069D3570FBA0CB5C8B7BBD" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Clubiona bicornis, epigyne (A-E) and female habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (equal for A-E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535457" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">48A-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5D8B3E8404C06F177A28037DE377EF74" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov. holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535486" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="12E4EDF7A67EEA3A5AF0A93FB688BBE7" captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO = copulatory opening; R = epigynal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A49E850C1E005B60C649B2A8D781D590" captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Clubiona spp. of the C. ternatensis group (A-E) and the C. trivialis group (F), vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. mii sp. nov., holotype B C. subkuu C C. theoblicki D C. tongi E C. zhengi F C. bicornis. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535502" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">93F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate slightly wider than long, the arrangement of the various parts of the vulva are indistinctly visible through the tegument. Copulatory openings indistinct, separated by one diameter, situated at medial portion of epigynal plate posterior margin. Hyaline copulatory ducts ascending in parallel, the proximal half close together, the distal half widely separated. Spermathecae close together, peanut- or gourd-shaped, ca. 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A3EDFB4E06378601E93AA16B6B66AC06" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide. Fertilisation ducts curved and acicular, relatively long,> 1/3 spermathecae length, located on anterior surface of spermathecae. Bursae oblong, ca. 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9C8EAA32F59C8D081D10748616740449" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, with a smooth hyaline surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AF963459CA2A412F7258498AC62A8F9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="03CC7F79A81D380B878A1ACB7116F7B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A6E3F1E1B17723522400603712AB3E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from Xishuangbanna.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D437DBCA5ED5AA3009E0B5AC5F3FEE5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="669F8F19C0867BB481719AF1D6977E13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="739585D0719995A0BF16587AA2092434" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The female of the species is described for the first time.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |