259 lines
33 KiB
XML
259 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="6323A535D242E7CCA7C5D9034650D24B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199566" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c049878-4174-40f5-bb4e-785b26cc147d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199566" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460340467037" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Hayashi, Fumio & Yang, Ding" docDate="2010" docId="F95687CCA271FFA0FF57F9494A2F246E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02692p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2692" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neochauliodes indicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="056FFFB4A275FFA6FFC0FFB24E382012" masterDocTitle="Revision of the fishfly genus Neochauliodes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from India and adjacent regions of South Asia" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698260926820" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3628A8168055F6EBE4DA5FDEFFB78DCC">Revision of the fishfly genus Neochauliodes van der Weele (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) from India and adjacent regions of South Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A9C4402DBA055CF4B6DE84D2587A8DF">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7357C8AC12A7EC7DB37BD1AF90919E97">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E8F72ABDFE5092492E3F70AA641CB33">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="39973D1249B2F659749EDA21338FB36F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B7D348A30D52CBD032BC9427F7C23744">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C2A6D1D2B9054B4B84C0B1681467305C">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E75149508A250A95007FFC2055DA8F97" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="75213B54481401D6240714BE66478729">2692</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4A380BCF0F7181CCA0DB6D294FF287C9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199566</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0036CCE863E952C328DA100C4E941993" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99A423E14AE772CD26074123840EEB19" type="Zenodo-Dep">199566</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F95687CCA271FFA0FF57F9494A2F246E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F95687CCA271FFA0FF57F9494A2F246E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F95687CCA271FFA0FF57F9494A2F246E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="39E56551A271FFA2FF57F9494AA1276D" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="714036DAA271FFA2FF57F9494C862706" blockId="4.[151,702,1786,1847]" box="[151,702,1786,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="2A0881B6A271FFA2FF57F9494C862706" bold="true" box="[151,702,1786,1813]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="438BEAC8A271FFA2FF57F9494C862706" bold="true" box="[151,702,1786,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="B6FF4D59A271FFA2FF57F9494F912707" ID-CoL="46CP5" box="[151,425,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="438BEAC8A271FFA2FF57F9494F912707" bold="true" box="[151,425,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Neochauliodes indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(van der
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<bibRefCitation id="156E4B2BA271FFA2FDE1F9484C8E2706" author="Weele" box="[545,694,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Weele, H. W. van der (1907) Notizen uber Sialiden und Beschreibung einiger neuen Arten. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 28, 227 - 264." type="journal article" year="1907">Weele, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="714036DAA271FFA2FF57F8AF4F482725" blockId="4.[151,702,1786,1847]" box="[151,368,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E9C42A5FA271FFA2FF5FF8AF4F292725" box="[159,273,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[179,1432,443,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,394,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Habitus images of Neochauliodes spp. 1. N. fletcheri Kimmins, holotype male; 2. N. indicus (van der Weele), paralectotype male; 3. N. nepalensis sp. nov., holotype male; 4. N. obscurus van der Weele, holotype female; 5. N. simplex (Walker), lectotype male; 6. N. subfasciatus (Westwood), lectotype male; 7. N. truncatus Kimmins, holotype male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E9C42A5FA271FFA2FEDDF8AF4F502725" box="[285,360,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,726,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,720,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Neochauliodes indicus (van der Weele). 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, lateral view; 17. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199569/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">13–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="714036DAA271FFA2FF57F8DA4AA1276D" blockId="4.[151,1177,1896,1919]" box="[151,1177,1896,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="51EF11F4A271FFA2FF57F8DA4AA1276D" box="[151,1177,1896,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="B6FF4D59A271FFA2FF57F8DA4F5C276D" ID-CoL="TQMR" box="[151,356,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Chauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="438BEAC8A271FFA2FF57F8DA4F5C276D" box="[151,356,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Chauliodes indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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van der
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<treatmentCitation id="F05E10CBA271FFA2FE00F8DA4C46276D" author="Weele" box="[448,638,1896,1919]" page="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="156E4B2BA271FFA2FE00F8DA4C71276D" author="Weele" box="[448,585,1896,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Weele, H. W. van der (1907) Notizen uber Sialiden und Beschreibung einiger neuen Arten. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 28, 227 - 264." type="journal article" year="1907">Weele, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 255
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="AE448878A271FFA2FD48F8DA4C85276D" box="[648,701,1896,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="09E8764AA271FFA2FCE2F8DA4D61276D" box="[802,857,1896,1919]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">India</collectingCountry>
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(Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39E56551A271FFA0FF57F81F4B3321A5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="714036DAA271FFA3FF57F81F4FBB20EE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1965,2029]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,667]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="438BEAC8A271FFA2FF57F81F4F2227D5" bold="true" box="[151,282,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is characterized by hyaline wings with large spots flanking the pterostigmata and large, coalescent brown blotches residing in the proximal costal cellules (
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<figureCitation id="E9C42A5FA271FFA2FB85F8614AAD27FF" box="[1093,1173,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[179,1432,443,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,394,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Habitus images of Neochauliodes spp. 1. N. fletcheri Kimmins, holotype male; 2. N. indicus (van der Weele), paralectotype male; 3. N. nepalensis sp. nov., holotype male; 4. N. obscurus van der Weele, holotype female; 5. N. simplex (Walker), lectotype male; 6. N. subfasciatus (Westwood), lectotype male; 7. N. truncatus Kimmins, holotype male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199567/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Males may also be distinguished by the ninth tergum being widened in lateral view, by the tenth tergum being angulate posteromedially (
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<figureCitation id="E9C42A5FA270FFA3FEA4FF0F4FCC20C5" box="[356,500,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,726,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,720,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Neochauliodes indicus (van der Weele). 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, lateral view; 17. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199569/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
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), and by the male tenth sternum with the lateral arms fused to the median plate without protrusions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="714036DAA270FFA3FF06FEBA4AE92130" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,667]" box="[198,1233,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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Male. Body length
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<quantity id="B6079B3FA270FFA3FE68FEBA4C122130" box="[424,554,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="15.0">15–24 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="B6079B3FA270FFA3FD37FEBA4D412130" box="[759,889,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="33.0">33–39 mm</quantity>
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, hindwing length
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<quantity id="B6079B3FA270FFA3FB8BFEBA4AF52130" box="[1099,1229,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="29.0">29–35 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="714036DAA270FFA3FF05FE9F4ADB217E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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Head dark, with anterior margin of clypeus yellow (
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<figureCitation id="E9C42A5FA270FFA3FCE4FE9F4D542155" box="[804,876,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[179,1432,443,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,394,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Habitus images of Neochauliodes spp. 1. N. fletcheri Kimmins, holotype male; 2. N. indicus (van der Weele), paralectotype male; 3. N. nepalensis sp. nov., holotype male; 4. N. obscurus van der Weele, holotype female; 5. N. simplex (Walker), lectotype male; 6. N. subfasciatus (Westwood), lectotype male; 7. N. truncatus Kimmins, holotype male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199567/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Compound eyes grayish brown, ocelli yellow, medially margined black. Antennae dark. Mouthparts yellow, tip of mandibles reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="714036DAA270FFA3FF05FECA4A3F2285" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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Thorax dark; meso- and metanota medially yellowish brown. Legs yellowish brown with short dense yellowish setae; tibiae and tarsi brown, tarsal claws reddish brown. Wings (
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<figureCitation id="E9C42A5FA270FFA3FBF1FE2F4A4221A5" box="[1073,1146,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[179,1432,443,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,394,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Habitus images of Neochauliodes spp. 1. N. fletcheri Kimmins, holotype male; 2. N. indicus (van der Weele), paralectotype male; 3. N. nepalensis sp. nov., holotype male; 4. N. obscurus van der Weele, holotype female; 5. N. simplex (Walker), lectotype male; 6. N. subfasciatus (Westwood), lectotype male; 7. N. truncatus Kimmins, holotype male. Scale bars = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199567/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) hyaline with brownish markings; pterostigmatic area short and whitish. Forewing with brownish stripes in costal cellules of proximal half of costal area, and respectively with a long and a short stripes beside pterostigmatic area; proximally with a few small brownish spots, distal half almost pale brown due to fusion of markings. Hindwing similarly patterned, but only with a few indistinct brownish markings distad, leaving anal area immaculate. Veins yellowish brown except for veins in brownish markings much darker. Rs six to eight-branched, smoothly directed and slightly curved posteriad; three crossveins between R1 and Rs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="25806652A270FFA3FF57F97A4F00270D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199569/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[158,1427,726,1701]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="714036DAA270FFA3FF57F97A4F00270D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1736,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="438BEAC8A270FFA3FF57F97A4F6726F2" bold="true" box="[151,351,1736,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 13–17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B6FF4D59A270FFA3FEA7F97A4C6526CD" box="[359,605,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="438BEAC8A270FFA3FEA7F97A4C6526CD" box="[359,605,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Neochauliodes indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(van der Weele). 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, lateral view; 17. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="714036DAA270FFA0FF05F8FF4D4A2130" blockId="5.[151,1437,1869,2007]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1148]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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Abdomen dark. Ninth tergum broadened ventrad in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="E9C42A5FA270FFA3FC13F8FF4A652775" box="[979,1117,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,726,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,720,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Neochauliodes indicus (van der Weele). 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, lateral view; 17. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199569/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
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), leaving sinuate posterior margin in lateral view. Tenth tergum (
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<figureCitation id="E9C42A5FA270FFA3FDB5F8C14D3D279F" box="[629,773,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,726,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,720,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Neochauliodes indicus (van der Weele). 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, lateral view; 17. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199569/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
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) in lateral view subquadrate, with posterodorsal and posteroventral corners distinctly produced, leaving arcuately concaved posterior margin; in dorsal view posteromedial surface angulate, its medial surface bearing rows of brushy setae. Tenth sternum (
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<figureCitation id="E9C42A5FA270FFA3FACCF80F4BAB27C5" box="[1292,1427,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,726,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,720,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Neochauliodes indicus (van der Weele). 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, lateral view; 17. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199569/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
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) strongly sclerotized, lateral arms nearly semicircular, fused with median plate by no narrow protrusions, bearing a few short setae; median plate subtrapezoidal and narrowly elongate in ventral view, lateral portions slightly elevated ventrad and anteriorly produced, leaving a pair of subtriangular lobes; median plate in lateral view with posterior half strongly narrowed and curved dorsad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="714036DAA273FFA0FF05FE9F4AD22155" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1148]" box="[197,1258,301,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
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Female. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="B6079B3FA273FFA0FE01FE9F4C7B2155" box="[449,579,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="B6079B3FA273FFA0FCD0FE9F4DAA2155" box="[784,914,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="38.0">38–44 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindwing length
|
||
<quantity id="B6079B3FA273FFA0FBA4FE9F4ADD2155" box="[1124,1253,301,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="714036DAA273FFA0FF05FEE04B3321A5" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Eighth sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9C42A5FA273FFA0FE52FEE04C26217E" box="[402,542,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,726,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,720,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Neochauliodes indicus (van der Weele). 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, lateral view; 17. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199569/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtrapezoidal in lateral view, with roundly convex posterior margin in ventral view. Tenth tergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9C42A5FA273FFA0FE27FECA4C052180" box="[487,573,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,726,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,720,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Neochauliodes indicus (van der Weele). 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, lateral view; 17. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199569/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) short and stout, posterodorsal corners distinctly pointed in lateral view. Ninth gonocoxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9C42A5FA273FFA0FEB3FE2F4FF021A5" box="[371,456,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,726,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,720,1715]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Neochauliodes indicus (van der Weele). 13. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 14. Male genitalia, ventral view; 15. Male genitalia, lateral view; 16. Female genitalia, lateral view; 17. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199569/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly shorter than tenth tergum, subtriangular, with a prominent tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39E56551A273FFA0FF05FE704D04233E" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="714036DAA273FFA0FF05FE704D252260" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="438BEAC8A273FFA0FF05FE704FBA21CE" bold="true" box="[197,386,450,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE448878A273FFA0FF05FE704F3C21CE" box="[197,260,450,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE448878A273FFA0FE4BFE704C3D21CE" box="[395,517,450,476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ψ (present designation),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09E8764AA273FFA0FCFDFE704DAF21CE" box="[829,919,450,476]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “Sikkim [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14CB501DA273FFA0FB87FE704A9321CE" box="[1095,1195,450,476]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="88.46667">88°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14CB501DA273FFA0FB79FE704B2F21CE" box="[1209,1303,450,476]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="27.283333">27°17'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]/co-Type/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6FF4D59A273FFA0FF57FE5A4FBE2213" box="[151,390,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Chauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="438BEAC8A273FFA0FF57FE5A4FBE2213" box="[151,390,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Chauliodes indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE448878A273FFA0FE4EFE5A4FF32210" box="[398,459,488,514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
v[an]d[er]W[eele]” (MFN).
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE448878A273FFA0FCF3FE5A4DD52210" box="[819,1005,488,514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1ɗ (present designation),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09E8764AA273FFA0FAFDFE5A4BA12210" box="[1341,1433,488,514]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “Darjeeling [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14CB501DA273FFA0FEF1FDBF4FAB2235" box="[305,403,525,551]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="88.26667">88°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14CB501DA273FFA0FE61FDBF4C302235" box="[417,520,525,551]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="27.033333">27°02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Juni, Fruhstorfer leg./co-Type/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6FF4D59A273FFA0FC48FDBF4A552234" box="[904,1133,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Chauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="438BEAC8A273FFA0FC48FDBF4A552234" box="[904,1133,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Chauliodes indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE448878A273FFA0FBB4FDBF4A972235" box="[1140,1199,525,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
v[an]d[er]W[eele]” (MFN); 1Ψ (present designation),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09E8764AA273FFA0FDF7FD804CA9225E" box="[567,657,562,588]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectionCode id="17EEAE1FA273FFA0FD66FD804D28225E" box="[678,784,562,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">ASSAM</collectionCode>
|
||
[no precise locality]/Coll. v.d. Weele leg. 1907 No.6/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6FF4D59A273FFA0FF57FDEA4F412263" box="[151,377,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Chauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="438BEAC8A273FFA0FF57FDEA4F412263" box="[151,377,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Chauliodes indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE448878A273FFA0FEBFFDEA4F812260" box="[383,441,600,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
v[an]d[er]W[eele]” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="17EEAE1FA273FFA0FD72FDEA4D292260" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[690,785,600,626]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="714036DAA273FFA0FF05FDCF4D04233E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="438BEAC8A273FFA0FF05FDCF4FFB2285" bold="true" box="[197,451,637,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09E8764AA273FFA0FE0AFDCF4C7F2285" box="[458,583,637,663]" name="Bhutan" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1Ψ, [no precise locality] 1898, R. Oberthur (
|
||
<collectionCode id="17EEAE1FA273FFA0FB9AFDCF4A822285" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1114,1210,637,663]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09E8764AA273FFA0FB0EFDCF4B1E2285" box="[1230,1318,637,663]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1Ψ, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Atkinson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="17EEAE1FA273FFA0FDCAFD104C5122AE" box="[522,617,674,700]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1Ψ, West Bengal, Darjeeling (NHM); 1Ψ, West Bengal, Kurseong [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14CB501DA273FFA0FF5EFD7A4F3822F0" box="[158,256,712,738]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="88.26667">88°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14CB501DA273FFA0FECDFD7A4F4B22F0" box="[269,371,712,738]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="26.866667">26°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1962 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="17EEAE1FA273FFA0FE11FD7A4C1622F0" box="[465,558,712,738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1ɗ, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Gopaldhara [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14CB501DA273FFA0FBF9FD7A4AA422F0" box="[1081,1180,712,738]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="88.4">88°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14CB501DA273FFA0FB68FD7A4B3622F0" box="[1192,1294,712,738]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="26.733334">26°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Rungbong Vall., H. Stevens (NHM); 4ɗ3Ψ, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Gopaldhara (NHM); 1ɗ1Ψ, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Gopaldhara,
|
||
<date id="0541101AA273FFA0FE78FCA04C72233E" box="[440,586,786,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="1914-07-18">18.VII.1914</date>
|
||
, H. Stevens (NHM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39E56551A273FFA0FF05FC854DBD2340" box="[197,901,823,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="714036DAA273FFA0FF05FC854DBD2340" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1148]" box="[197,901,823,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="438BEAC8A273FFA0FF05FC854F5D2343" bold="true" box="[197,357,823,849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09E8764AA273FFA0FEACFC8A4F902340" box="[364,424,824,850]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09E8764AA273FFA0FCE9FC8A4DB92340" box="[809,897,824,850]" name="Bhutan" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39E56551A273FFA0FF05FCEF4A2F246E" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="714036DAA273FFA0FF05FCEF4ADA241E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="438BEAC8A273FFA0FF05FCEF4F7D2365" bold="true" box="[197,325,861,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species seems closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6FF4D59A273FFA0FCE8FCEF4DEA2364" box="[808,978,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="438BEAC8A273FFA0FCE8FCEF4DEA2364" box="[808,978,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">N. nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the similar male genitalia; however, it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6FF4D59A273FFA0FD97FC304CCD2389" box="[599,757,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="438BEAC8A273FFA0FD97FC304CCD2389" box="[599,757,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">N. nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the cloudily patterned forewings, which possess broad brownish stripes on proximal costal cellules, and by the male tenth tergum with angulately produced inner portion. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6FF4D59A273FFA0FED9FC7F4F8E23F4" box="[281,438,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="438BEAC8A273FFA0FED9FC7F4F8E23F4" box="[281,438,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">N. nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the forewings are distinctly marked by numerous small spots, which are much darker on proximal costal cellules, and the inner portion of the male tenth tergum is roundly inflated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="714036DAA273FFA0FF05FBAA4A2F246E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE448878A273FFA0FF3CFBAA4F5F2420" box="[252,359,1048,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6FF4D59A273FFA0FE51FBAA4C352423" box="[401,525,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Chauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="438BEAC8A273FFA0FE51FBAA4C352423" box="[401,525,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">N. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include one male and two female specimens, but the genitalia of the male specimen are lost. Therefore, we herein designate one female specimen in MFN as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE448878A273FFA0FB2BFB8F4B5B2445" box="[1259,1379,1085,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and subsequently the male and the other female specimens as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE448878A273FFA0FCA6FBD04A2B246E" box="[870,1043,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |