323 lines
30 KiB
XML
323 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b51522f-80c7-403b-a40a-d41899f71bdf" ID-PMC="PMC7197265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-919-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" ID-PubMed="32390739" ID-ZooBank="0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381" ModsDocID="1313-2970-919-1" checkinTime="1584460958039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis, Shaw, Mark R. & Quicke, Donald L. J." docDate="2020" docId="F9211028957855D5BA051033F2974422" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 919: 1-259" docOrigin="ZooKeys 919" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" docTitle="Aleiodes carbonaroides van Achterberg & Shaw 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0BE2C69B-E310-4DFB-BE5C-07218AC6F018" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168574942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>919</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>259</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-919-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628952" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0BE2C69B-E310-4DFB-BE5C-07218AC6F018" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9211028957855D5BA051033F2974422" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F9211028-9578-55D5-BA05-1033F2974422" authority="van Achterberg & Shaw" authorityName="van Achterberg & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carbonaroides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaroides" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes carbonaroides van Achterberg & Shaw</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–141" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 138 - 141. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 138 habitus lateral 139 ovipositor sheath lateral 140 outer hind tarsal claw lateral 141 mummy of Cerapteryx graminis (Linnaeus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures138-141" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 138-141</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 142-153</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 154–160" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 154 - 160. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♂, paratype 154 habitus lateral 155 apex of antenna 156 antenna 157 base of antenna 158 wings lateral 159 head anterior 160 head dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures154-160" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390070" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 154-160</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Holotype, ♀ (NMS), "[
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Netherlands</emphasis>
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: Friesland], Holland [sic!], Schiermonnikoog, em. 20.v.[19]82", "ex
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerapteryx graminis</emphasis>
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larva". Paratypes: 2 ♀ (NMS, RMNH), 3 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), topotypic and from same host, em. 19 or 20.v.1982; 1 ♂ (ZSSM) "[
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Germany</emphasis>
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],
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Münehey">Muenehey</normalizedToken>
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, 26.iv.[18]85 R7",
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“1-653”">"1-653"</normalizedToken>
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; 2 ♂ (CMIM) "[
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">England</emphasis>
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] 25.v.[19]22, Bdn. [= Brandon, Suffolk] HF", "Named by Claude Morley 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogas carbonarius</emphasis>
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Giraud. NEW TO BRIT. CM V.22"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[England], Totternhoe, [Bedfordshire], 30.v.[19]64 [V.H. Chambers]". Sporadic in western Europe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Adults of this lowland species have been collected in April and May. The two paratypes from Suffolk were swept from Breck grassland (Morley, 1937, misidentified as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carbonarius" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. carbonarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Reared from the grass-feeding noctuid
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerapteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapteryx graminis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerapteryx graminis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) (6 [2 are RMNH]; K.P. Carl/Netherlands). If it is a specialist, it is presumably univoltine and overwinters in the mummy (the univoltine known host overwinters in the egg stage). Mummy similar to that of the closely related
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carbonarius" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. carbonarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. grassator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grassator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. grassator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but slightly smaller.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4-0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">149</figureCitation>
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); OOL of ♀ 1.8-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">150</figureCitation>
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) and distinctly rugose or rugulose; length of 4th antennal segment of ♀ 0.7-0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">152</figureCitation>
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; in ♂ up to 1.0 times); clypeus thick apically and not protruding anteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">151</figureCitation>
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); lobes of mesoscutum punctate, interspaces largely coriaceous and superficially coriaceous; precoxal area coarsely vermiculate-rugose medially; marginal cell of fore wing of ♀ ending rather removed from wing apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">142</figureCitation>
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); vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.5-0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein 2-CU1 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">142</figureCitation>
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); 2nd submarginal cell of fore wing medium-sized (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">142</figureCitation>
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); hind tarsal claws slender and yellowish or brownish bristly setose; hind femur at least apico-dorsally dark brown or black; inner side of hind tibia of ♀ yellowish; head and mesoscutum of ♀ reddish; palpi and tegulae of ♀ brownish yellow; males entirely black, with palpi, tegulae and antenna dark brown or blackish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 4.2 mm, of body 7.1 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
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Antennal segments of ♀ 45, 4th segment 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">152</figureCitation>
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); length of antenna 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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fore wing, its subapical segments robust (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">153</figureCitation>
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) and scapus oblique apically; frons with coarse curved rugae and shiny; OOL 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus and rugulose; vertex rugose and shiny; clypeus coarsely punctate; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">151</figureCitation>
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); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">149</figureCitation>
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); length of eye 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">150</figureCitation>
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); vertex behind stemmaticum rugose; clypeus below lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of eye in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Mesoscutal lobes moderately punctate, interspaces superficially granulate-coriaceous and with satin sheen; precoxal area of mesopleuron coarsely rugose medially, but largely smooth posteriorly; remainder of mesopleuron mainly punctate; scutellum flat, sparsely finely punctate and with irregular lateral carina; propodeum coarsely rugose, medio-longitudinal carina complete, rounded posteriorly and dorsal part approx. as long as posterior part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing: r 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">142</figureCitation>
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); marginal cell ends basad of level of apex of 3-M; 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-CU1; r-m 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell robust (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">142</figureCitation>
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), 3-SR 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 2-SR; cu-a vertical, straight; 1-M slightly curved posteriorly; 1-SR similar to 1-M and medium-sized; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 setose. Hind wing: marginal cell linearly widened, its apical width 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width at level of hamuli (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 142–153" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 142 - 153. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 142 fore wing 143 hind wing 144 mesosoma lateral 145 mesosoma dorsal 146 metasoma dorsal 147 fore femur lateral 148 hind femur lateral 149 head anterior 150 head dorsal 151 head lateral 152 base of antenna 153 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">143</figureCitation>
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); 2-SC+R subquadrate; m-cu short; M+CU:1-M = 27:15; 1r-m 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-M.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
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Tarsal claws robust and with only brownish bristly setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–141" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 138 - 141. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 138 habitus lateral 139 ovipositor sheath lateral 140 outer hind tarsal claw lateral 141 mummy of Cerapteryx graminis (Linnaeus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures138-141" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">140</figureCitation>
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); hind coxa largely rugulose dorsally; hind trochantellus robust; length of hind femur and basitarsus 3.2 and 4.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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hind basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite rather flattened, 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with medio-longitudinal carina and coarsely longitudinally rugose, but posterior quarter of 2nd tergite without medio-longitudinal carina; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite triangular and short; 2nd suture deep and crenulate; basal half of 3rd tergite finely longitudinally rugose, remainder of metasoma superficially micro-sculptured; 4th and apical third of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath wide, with long setae and apically truncate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 138–141" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 138 - 141. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♀, holotype 138 habitus lateral 139 ovipositor sheath lateral 140 outer hind tarsal claw lateral 141 mummy of Cerapteryx graminis (Linnaeus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures138-141" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">139</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark orange brown; apical half of antenna, patch on hind femur dorso-apically, and telotarsi apically, dark brown; mesosternum, mesopleuron (except dorsally and postero-ventrally), metapleuron (except medio-dorsally), propodeum (except pair of posterior patches), 3rd-7th tergites (except antero-lateral corners of 3rd tergite) black; palpi, basal half of antenna, tegulae and remainder of legs rather pale yellowish brown; veins and pterostigma dark brown; wings strongly infuscate but hind wing less than fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal third or half of antenna of ♀ pale yellowish brown; vein 3-SR 1.4-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 2-SR; hind femur of ♀ 3.2-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; 1st metasomal tergite 0.7-0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its apical width; temple and occiput ventrally, and malar space ventrally orange brown or black. Antennal segments: ♀ 43(1), 45(1); ♂ 48(1), 49(2), 51(1), 50(1), 53(2); males clearly have many more antennal segments than females. Males are much darker than females; body black with palpi and legs mainly dark brown or blackish (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 154–160" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 154 - 160. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♂, paratype 154 habitus lateral 155 apex of antenna 156 antenna 157 base of antenna 158 wings lateral 159 head anterior 160 head dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures154-160" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390070" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">154</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males have 2nd submarginal cell slightly smaller than females (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 154–160" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 154 - 160. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♂, paratype 154 habitus lateral 155 apex of antenna 156 antenna 157 base of antenna 158 wings lateral 159 head anterior 160 head dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures154-160" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390070" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">158</figureCitation>
|
||
), temple and face long setose, malar space 0.5-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of eye in lateral view, and apical tergites type 1 and fringe not observed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 154–160" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 154 - 160. Aleiodes carbonaroides sp. nov., ♂, paratype 154 habitus lateral 155 apex of antenna 156 antenna 157 base of antenna 158 wings lateral 159 head anterior 160 head dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures154-160" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390070" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">154</figureCitation>
|
||
); sometimes superficial granulosity of 3rd tergite and of mesoscutum are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Germany, Netherlands, U.K.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The suffix
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“-oides”">"-oides"</normalizedToken>
|
||
indicates similar to; in this case the high similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carbonarius" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. carbonarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Giraud.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures138-141" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 138–141" startId="F24">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 138-141.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carbonaroides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes carbonaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., ♀, holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">138</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">139</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor sheath lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">140</emphasis>
|
||
outer hind tarsal claw lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">141</emphasis>
|
||
mummy of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cerapteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapteryx graminis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerapteryx graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures142-153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 142–153" startId="F25">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 142-153.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carbonaroides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes carbonaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., ♀, holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">142</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">143</emphasis>
|
||
hind wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">144</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">145</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">146</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">147</emphasis>
|
||
fore femur lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">148</emphasis>
|
||
hind femur lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">149</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">150</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">151</emphasis>
|
||
head lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">152</emphasis>
|
||
base of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">153</emphasis>
|
||
apex of antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures154-160" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390070" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 154–160" startId="F26">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 154-160.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg & Shaw" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carbonaroides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes carbonaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., ♂, paratype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">154</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">155</emphasis>
|
||
apex of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">156</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">157</emphasis>
|
||
base of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">158</emphasis>
|
||
wings lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">159</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">160</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |