3211 lines
418 KiB
XML
3211 lines
418 KiB
XML
<document id="D491E518C2E88367CC2B0D4FE88D0D55" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="378ebf94-4b5c-4451-90f4-4109f9b27ea9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2577525" ID-ZooBank="0BC37B08-C5C4-4DC2-8EAB-3BBF4BB51391" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1551134753871" checkinUser="PlaziZenodoSync" docAuthor="Dayrat, Benoît, Goulding, Tricia C., Khalil, Munawar, Apte, Deepak, Bourke, Adam J., Comendador, Joseph & Tan, Shau Hwai" docDate="2019" docId="F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-500_dayrat_goulding_khalil_apte_bourke_comendador_tan.pdf.imd" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 500" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paromoionchis tumidus Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="0407420DF53BFF9D8210FF8A844BF042" masterDocTitle="A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1551346208836" originalUpdateUser="plazi" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1736515380686" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="564F7D2B7773D6B8172BD0162D233C16" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D0318416CB30B82E129516046DC79F39">
|
||
<mods:title id="C4F72ECBA68BA7C1E0CC37D647A57697">A new genus and three new species of mangrove slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F08E00F3795FE086E2A2E6392001480D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="57EA4B5EC38321DDEFC03584154F1147">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="05872AAA6878C7BB929A9414631CA1A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7A2F639BE1DAC8AD78412474D1F813D3">Dayrat, Benoît</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FD81AA8BECF7D1E847E0C41AFF27FD3" type="LSID">192B0AF4-A4B0-4129-8422-DEF8D0FB4A45</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="05081A14A5563AB46CC5A6CCB11E0D20">Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA434CC9A9575F6B44F033300E870ED0" type="email">bad25@psu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E269B73AC887476D17BC37CCDE71546E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="688BAFAA7CBE90FBB4411D313D3CE53C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="06CF6F45966DC152A728C38C087CBED6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BCB0B5F97EF12B8A67922DD222F05330">Goulding, Tricia C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16CB4C9144FC108D519DA684A460CF3B" type="LSID">6009A165-E73E-4124-96C6-C143FC51B18F</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="053AF8C2756188223D64FF4A57D82F1F">Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. & Malacology, Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St., Honolulu, HI 96817, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D16C2CEFAA36203C289E6E47A040CEAF" type="email">tc.goulding@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F3D611DA7A9AF90491123DF41AFEBE3D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8C3F77A4EF2EA89076483BED4F3BF8DC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BF9464E69C0E14B840FE673FAC9AEB6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E7514DC1B752E76C8DC061155E75E70E">Khalil, Munawar</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72759495571B2AA6DB7A9688BFC3CCCB" type="LSID">6D38234D-0DE1-4CDE-9F7E-603070C9B27D</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="64E0719D0AEB11AAFA7EA3251698CA31">Department of Marine Science, Universitas Malikussaleh, Reuleut Main Campus, Kecamatan Muara Batu, North Aceh, Aceh, 24355, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="963361163AABAABEBEA53DBE88217DB2" type="email">khalil@unimal.ac.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F953174D6E357FCEB1F4C74C65302A7D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C061A3DFB9033328C7DAD2D2D2AA8F71">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E60536FF273465B293AB8D26C5D21512">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0DA6DEAB3BD885C04B34995D4E5AFD73">Apte, Deepak</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67A065541538EFF3E66EED73E7321A22" type="LSID">5335B286-7B3A-440A-B16B-FBABCD90274B</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3D42279540F792D4ED71F28AA5B19BE6">Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai 400 001, Maharashtra, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88888D9D6EE4A7F94B7B0F50C43BB131" type="email">spiderconch@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A396663D8A7F3A162CC34212771CAFF9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E6A21522E54190FD275E7E93A149BBB6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BFBF68E24B0517EFC77FB9DAACD93849">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AE9A6F8D532196085DFA55FE3C3F4C3E">Bourke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDFC8981A38DFE4D86628C5E095CFAED" type="LSID">AAF38199-57BF-4E7E-A888-468A9B01720C</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4AC1D80141E0D2B5824005D9E3760DDD">EcoScience NT, 29 Ostermann St., Coconut Grove, NT 0810, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D402A706F60160D434B70C2953E9AF64" type="email">ecoscience2@bigpond.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="67E21B3C7A97C74AFFBFAC2952CBDD09" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D3CA47F4776B4BB7ED9D143E6D27F567">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BE0DF3C047F86DDE2049AB8554D61A06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3CAAC8A14DDFDEC07B5C18C3A36CFCE0">Comendador, Joseph</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C88B05DFDAC977AF3030F13774A97ABD" type="LSID">0EAAEF74-7E54-47BA-9A3A-D3A4ED40AD85</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="615BA9CA96B0DA885380B6F2DC592064">National Museum of the Philippines, Taft Ave., Ermita, Manila, 1000 Metro Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2C7B84B6DEBA3B5A8066439DD5332AF" type="email">joseph.comendador@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="991AD0A5B418D853E4FC704D7FF3406D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="55E26F7A9A6C23250D25A8BF48F585FB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EBDD88216647B185BA729FE015F1FA02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A5D1B159304969ACE90C099560122D26">Tan, Shau Hwai</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="542FFDCAE1092AC744D05A0F8EA0A6DD" type="LSID">6E9B8F28-EFCC-42F1-A7C4-3957C92995AA</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D41B6755FDAD5254C8BDDDD12361D146">School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Penang, Malaysia. & Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Penang, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56315A6529FAB53039D8BF5D53B82F36" type="email">aileen@usm.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C404DB300602A05604E4132331AEA5BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3E5BBBA21962C8D8FBBF001509F1B838" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E9DB011A770ACEF38904C0EBFDF23129">
|
||
<mods:title id="3FC07FE2E709765F1A29E28F6BFB488C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D17D9BDCE8D6C70DD2D845651720B480">
|
||
<mods:date id="7622CC3A729236604D0B492311D239BE">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EB911906A51F9C7D86A9EB926D608B0B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C964FCC3A5F5830A7105AA816FABA820">2019-02-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8DF4DD0922C7F4ED7285BA7823CDE19F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="81FC515641357FAD169B777841ED12E0">500</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CDDBF22ECC0C9E46E03017083BC3D6C6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D599F8E947410FB873A436E33CD8E9D7">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="069B3A6A407F79DC6C707E4435E9E16B">77</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FE33D68AB307CBF90B91265AFB63E147">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="14D159DBF0619AB7D44A1553B8FE9CB3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.500</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1CB54C9603DD5AC3A1FBEA138F6E871A" type="GBIF-Dataset">378ebf94-4b5c-4451-90f4-4109f9b27ea9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6C27EBB7F4D90FA28438CF770066874B" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D597564EAF9373023C0798338BCF81E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">2577525</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="848DEB0AA1F6E6D572A568DCFE193F2B" type="ZooBank">0BC37B08-C5C4-4DC2-8EAB-3BBF4BB51391</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="153956789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Onchidiidae" scope_order="Systellomatophora" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_subClass="Heterobranchia" scope_superFamily="Onchidioidea">
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F52EFF8883F6FE818006F164" box="[486,1101,267,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8883F6FE818006F164" blockId="21.[486,1101,267,329]" box="[486,1101,267,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="2B603C0FF52EFF8883F6FE818006F164" box="[486,1101,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF8883F6FE81878FF167" ID-CoL="4DRDV" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[486,964,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8883F6FE818743F164" bold="true" box="[486,776,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F52EFF888107FE8187F7F167" author="Semper" box="[791,956,267,293]" firstAuthor="Semper" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF52EFF8881DCFE818006F164" box="[972,1101,267,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F52EFF8880CFFEA4871FF10B" box="[735,852,302,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8880CFFEA4871FF10B" blockId="21.[486,1101,267,329]" box="[735,852,302,329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F52EFF8880CFFEA4871FF10B" box="[735,852,302,329]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-10="Fig" captionStart-11="Fig" captionStart-12="Fig" captionStart-13="Fig" captionStart-14="Fig" captionStart-15="Fig" captionStart-16="Fig" captionStart-17="Fig" captionStart-18="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStart-8="Fig" captionStart-9="Fig" captionStartId-0="25.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="26.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionStartId-10="35.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionStartId-11="36.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionStartId-12="37.[189,232,1118,1144]" captionStartId-13="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-14="38.[189,232,1007,1033]" captionStartId-15="38.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-16="39.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-17="41.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionStartId-18="42.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionStartId-2="27.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionStartId-3="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-4="29.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionStartId-5="30.[189,232,1577,1603]" captionStartId-6="32.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionStartId-7="33.[189,232,1030,1056]" captionStartId-8="33.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionStartId-9="34.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1391,265,1754]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1358,265,1642]" captionTargetBox-10="[197,1393,412,1726]" captionTargetBox-11="[189,1399,529,1799]" captionTargetBox-12="[189,1399,265,1082]" captionTargetBox-13="[189,1399,1494,1896]" captionTargetBox-14="[257,1330,263,975]" captionTargetBox-15="[257,1330,1183,1894]" captionTargetBox-16="[189,1399,1086,1902]" captionTargetBox-17="[189,1399,384,1756]" captionTargetBox-18="[189,1399,951,1860]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,265,1755]" captionTargetBox-3="[218,1370,1636,1900]" captionTargetBox-4="[201,1327,1212,1752]" captionTargetBox-5="[265,1332,267,1546]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1399,973,1792]" captionTargetBox-7="[253,1334,265,997]" captionTargetBox-8="[253,1334,1150,1879]" captionTargetBox-9="[200,1383,681,1755]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[195,1391,265,1760]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[229,1358,265,1676]" captionTargetId-10="figure@35.[189,1399,399,1743]" captionTargetId-11="figure@36.[189,1399,529,1800]" captionTargetId-12="figure@37.[189,1399,265,1091]" captionTargetId-13="figure@37.[189,1399,1494,1901]" captionTargetId-14="figure@38.[257,1330,263,979]" captionTargetId-15="figure@38.[257,1330,1183,1899]" captionTargetId-16="figure@39.[189,1399,1086,1912]" captionTargetId-17="figure@41.[189,1399,384,1759]" captionTargetId-18="figure@42.[189,1399,951,1860]" captionTargetId-2="figure@27.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId-3="figure@28.[189,1399,1603,1926]" captionTargetId-4="figure@29.[189,1399,1187,1772]" captionTargetId-5="figure@30.[249,1338,266,1558]" captionTargetId-6="figure@32.[189,1399,973,1798]" captionTargetId-7="figure@33.[253,1334,265,1002]" captionTargetId-8="figure@33.[253,1334,1150,1887]" captionTargetId-9="figure@34.[189,1399,652,1761]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-10="35" captionTargetPageId-11="36" captionTargetPageId-12="37" captionTargetPageId-13="37" captionTargetPageId-14="38" captionTargetPageId-15="38" captionTargetPageId-16="39" captionTargetPageId-17="41" captionTargetPageId-18="42" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionTargetPageId-3="28" captionTargetPageId-4="29" captionTargetPageId-5="30" captionTargetPageId-6="32" captionTargetPageId-7="33" captionTargetPageId-8="33" captionTargetPageId-9="34" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, live animals. A. Dorsal view, 35 mm long [3205], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041256). B. Dorsal view, 40 mm long [5682], Vietnam (ITBZC IM 00019). C. Dorsal view, 33 mm long [3222], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041257). D. Dorsal view, 54 mm long [5042], Indonesia, Halmahera (UMIZ 00137). E. Dorsal view, 30 mm long [1705], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57622). F. Dorsal view, 26 mm long [2875], Indonesia, Seram (UMIZ 00130). G. Dorsal view, 17 mm long [2627], Australia, Queensland (MTQ). H. Dorsal view, 27 mm long [1755], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00122)." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, live animals. A. Dorsal view, 55 mm long [5103], Indonesia, Halmahera (UMIZ 00136). B. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [1732], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00121). C. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [5082], Indonesia, Halmahera (UMIZ 00135). D. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [5642], Vietnam (ITBZC IM 00020). E. Dorsal view, 45 mm long [2657], Australia, Queensland (MTQ). F. Dorsal view, 31 mm long [1522], Australia, New South Wales (AM C.468918.005). G. Ventral view, 42 mm long [1686], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57621). H. Ventral view, 47 mm long [2562], Australia, Queensland (MTQ). I. Ventral view, 19 mm long [2961], Indonesia, Lombok (UMIZ 00132). J. Ventral view, 44 mm long [5619], Vietnam (ITBZC IM 00019). K. Ventral view, 33 mm long [3416], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041260). L. Ventral view, 24 mm long [3371], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041259)." captionText-10="Fig. 17. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., reproductive system. A. Unit #3, posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Papua New Guinea, Madang [5433] (MNHN IM- 2013-10479). B. Unit #2, posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). C. Male copulatory organs, same as A. D. Male copulatory organs, same as B. Abbreviations: ag = accessory penial gland; dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ms = muscular sac (of accessory penial gland); ov = oviduct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; v = vestibule. Scales: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 3 mm." captionText-11="Fig. 18. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, spine of accessory penial gland. A. Indonesia, Lombok [2950] (UMIZ 00131). B. Philippines, Bohol [3344] (PNM 041258). C. Indonesia, Ambon [2832] (UMIZ 00129). D. Australia, Northern Territory [1634] (NTM P.57620). E. Australia, Queensland [2637] (MTQ). F. Distal tip of spine, Indonesia, Halmahera [5102] (UMIZ 00136). G. Distal tip of spine, same as D. Scales: A–D = 200 μm; E = 400 μm; F–G = 20 μm." captionText-12="Fig. 19. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, spine of accessory penial gland. A. Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). B. Philippines, Luzon [3237] (PNM 041265). C. Philippines, Luzon [3172] (PNM 041262). D. Distal tip of spine, same as A. E. Distal tip of spine, same as B. F. Distal tip of spine, same as C. Scales: A = 150 μm; B–C = 200 μm; D–F = 20 μm." captionText-13="Fig. 20. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #3, spine of accessory penial gland, Papua New Guinea, Madang. A. [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478). B. [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). C. Distal tip of spine, same as A. Scales: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 10 μm." captionText-14="Fig. 21. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, penial hooks. A. Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). B. Indonesia, Ambon [2832] (UMIZ 00129). C. Lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). D. Lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). Scales: A = 60 μm; B = 10 μm; C = 4 μm; D = 25 μm." captionText-15="Fig. 22. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, penial hooks. A. Indonesia, Sumatra [1794] (UMIZ 00138). B. Philippines, Luzon [3237] (PNM 041265). C. Same as B. Scales: A = 20 μm; B = 4 μm; C = 6 μm." captionText-16="Fig. 23. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #3, penial hooks, Papua New Guinea, Madang. A. [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). B. Same as A. C. [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478). D. Same as C. Scales: A, D = 3 μm; B–C = 6 μm." captionText-17="Fig. 24. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, habitats. A. Australia, Queensland, mangrove by creek with Rhizophora and Avicennia (station 119). B. Indonesia, Ambon, mangrove with large Rhizophora and some open spaces between trees (station 131). C. Indonesia, Lombok, mudflat at the margin of mangrove (station 145). D. Philippines, Bohol, narrow forest on the edge of fish ponds, with tall Rhizophora and Avicennia trees, and different types of mud (station 194). E. Indonesia, Halmahera, logged area by an old Rhizophora forest (station 212). F. Vietnam, Nha Trang, mostly Avicennia trees, mud not deep (station 239)." captionText-18="Fig. 25. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, habitats. A. Australia, Northern Territory, large mangrove of Sonneratia, Rhizophora and Ceriops (st. 66). B. Indonesia, Sumatra, small patch of mangrove, very impacted (st. 81). C. Indonesia, Lombok, open Avicennia mangrove (station 146). D. Philippines, Luzon, narrow and very sandy Avicennia mangrove, with no mud (st. 179)." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, live animals. A. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [1651], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57624). B. Dorsal view, 32 mm long [3237], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041265). C. Dorsal view, 45 mm long [1638], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57623). D. Dorsal view, 43 mm long [1794], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00138). E. Dorsal view, 17 mm long [2960], Indonesia, Lombok (UMIZ 00139). F. Dorsal view, 27 mm long [3610], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041261). G. Ventral view, same as C. H. Ventral view, same as D. I. Ventral view, 32 mm long [3229], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041264)." captionText-3="Fig. 10. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #3, preserved specimens, Papua New Guinea, Madang. A. Dorsal view, 13 mm long [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478). B. Lateral view, same as A. C. Ventral view, same as A. D. Dorsal view, 14 mm long [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479)." captionText-4="Fig. 11. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., external morphology and nervous system. A. Anterior, ventral view, lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). B. Unit #1, posterior, ventral view, Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). C. Nervous system, dorsal view, same as B. Abbreviations: a = anus; f = foot; fo = female opening; h = hyponotum; lcg = left cerebral ganglion; lplg = left pleural ganglion; mo = male opening; ol = oral lobe; ot = ocular tentacle; pn = pneumostome; ppg = peripodial groove; rcg = right cerebral ganglion; rplg = right pleural ganglion; vg = visceral ganglion. Scales: A–B = 2 mm; C = 0.5 mm." captionText-5="Fig. 12. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., digestive system. A. Unit #1, dorsal view, Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). B. Ventral view (lateral digestive gland removed), same as A. C. Stomach, dorsal view, same as A. D. Dorsal view (digestive gland removed prior to present study, intestinal loops loose), holotype of Onchidium honkongense Britton, 1984 (NHM 1982290). E. Unit #2, dorsal view, Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). F. Unit #3, dorsal view, Papua New Guinea, Madang [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). G. Dorsal view, lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). H. Dorsal view, lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). I. Dorsal view, lectotype of Onchidium samarense Semper, 1880 (ZMB 39025a). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal lobe of digestive gland; i = intestine; oddg = opening of dorsal lobe of digestive gland; oldg = opening of lateral lobe of digestive gland; opdg = opening of posterior lobe of digestive gland; pdg = posterior lobe of digestive gland; r = rectum; st = stomach; st1 = stomach chamber 1; st2 = stomach chamber 2; st3 = stomach chamber 3; st4 = stomach chamber 4. Scales: A–C, F = 2 mm; D, I = 3 mm; E = 5 mm; G = 1 mm; H = 4 mm." captionText-6="Fig. 13. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, radula, Indonesia, Bali [3051] (UMIZ 00133). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. Abbreviations: 1llt = first left lateral tooth; 1rlt = first right lateral tooth; 2llt = second left lateral tooth; 2rlt = second right lateral tooth; bls = basal lateral spine; hlt = hook of lateral tooth; mc = median cusp; rt = rachidian tooth. Scales: A = 20 μm; B = 30 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 10 μm." captionText-7="Fig. 14. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, radula, Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. Scales: A = 30 μm; B–C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." captionText-8="Fig. 15. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #3, radula, Papua New Guinea, Madang. A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478). B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth, same as A. C. Lateral teeth, same as A. D. Outermost lateral teeth, [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). Scales: A = 10 μm; B, D = 20 μm; C = 25 μm." captionText-9="Fig. 16. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, reproductive system. A. Posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Australia, Northern Territory [1634] (NTM P.57620). B. Male copulatory organs, Philippines, Bohol [3344] (PNM 041258). C. Male copulatory organs, lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). Abbreviations: ag = accessory penial gland; dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ms = muscular sac (of accessory penial gland); ov = oviduct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; v = vestibule. Scales = 3 mm." figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2578353" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2578331/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2578333/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/2578353/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/2578355/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/2578357/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/2578359/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/2578361/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/2578363/files/figure.png" httpUri-16="https://zenodo.org/record/2578365/files/figure.png" httpUri-17="https://zenodo.org/record/2578367/files/figure.png" httpUri-18="https://zenodo.org/record/2578369/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2578335/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2578339/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2578341/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2578343/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/2578345/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/2578347/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/2578349/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/2578351/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F52EFF8880CFFEA4876CF10B" box="[735,807,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,265,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[195,1391,265,1760]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 7. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, live animals. A. Dorsal view, 35 mm long [3205], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041256). B. Dorsal view, 40 mm long [5682], Vietnam (ITBZC IM 00019). C. Dorsal view, 33 mm long [3222], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041257). D. Dorsal view, 54 mm long [5042], Indonesia, Halmahera (UMIZ 00137). E. Dorsal view, 30 mm long [1705], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57622). F. Dorsal view, 26 mm long [2875], Indonesia, Seram (UMIZ 00130). G. Dorsal view, 17 mm long [2627], Australia, Queensland (MTQ). H. Dorsal view, 27 mm long [1755], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00122)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578331/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
–25
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F52EFF8882ADFEFA87DDF274" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882ADFEFA8065F1C8" blockId="21.[189,1227,368,500]" box="[189,1070,368,394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5087AC4DF52EFF8882ADFEFA8065F1C8" box="[189,1070,368,394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF8882ADFEFA86DFF1C8" ID-CoL="6SKYQ" authority="Semper, 1880: 262" authorityName="Semper" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,660,368,394]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8882ADFEFA85E5F1C8" box="[189,430,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F52EFF8883A5FEFA8684F1C8" author="Semper C. & Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae & In & Semper C." box="[437,719,368,394]" firstAuthor="Semper" page="262 - 263" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F136AD72F52EFF8883A5FEFA86DFF1C8" author="Semper C. & Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae & In & Semper C." box="[437,660,368,394]" page="262" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1880">Semper, 1880: 262</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–263
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 20, figs 3–4, pl. 23, fig. 4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882ADFE198080F1EF" blockId="21.[189,1227,368,500]" box="[189,1227,403,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5087AC4DF52EFF8882ADFE198080F1EF" box="[189,1227,403,430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF8882ADFE1986E2F1EF" ID-CoL="49FS2" authority="Semper, 1880: 268" authorityName="Semper" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,681,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8882ADFE198588F1EF" box="[189,451,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Onchidium samarense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F52EFF8883DAFE1986AEF1EF" author="Semper C. & Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae & In & Semper C." box="[458,741,403,429]" firstAuthor="Semper" page="268 - 269" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F136AD72F52EFF8883DAFE1986E2F1EF" author="Semper C. & Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae & In & Semper C." box="[458,681,403,429]" page="268" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1880">Semper, 1880: 268</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–269
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 20, figs 9, 13, pl. 23, fig. 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF88864AFE198080F1EF" bold="true" box="[1114,1227,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882ADFE3C8064F193" blockId="21.[189,1227,368,500]" box="[189,1071,438,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5087AC4DF52EFF8882ADFE3C8064F193" box="[189,1071,438,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF8882ADFE3C86C5F192" ID-CoL="49FRP" authority="Simroth, 1918: 294" authorityName="Simroth" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,654,438,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8882ADFE3C85E9F192" box="[189,418,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Onchidium mertoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F52EFF8883B9FE3C8681F192" author="Simroth H." box="[425,714,438,464]" firstAuthor="Simroth" page="294 - 296" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="261 - 302" refId="ref33495" refString="Simroth H. 1918. Uber einige Nacktschnecken vom Malayischen Archipel von Lombok an ostwarts bis zu den Gesellschafts-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 35: 261 - 302. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48256899 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1918">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F136AD72F52EFF8883B9FE3C86C5F192" author="Simroth H." box="[425,654,438,464]" page="294" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1918">Simroth, 1918: 294</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–296
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. XX, figs 43–47.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8881AEFE3C8064F193" bold="true" box="[958,1071,438,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882ADFE5087BEF1B6" blockId="21.[189,1227,368,500]" box="[189,1013,473,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5087AC4DF52EFF8882ADFE5087BEF1B6" box="[189,1013,473,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF8882ADFE508685F1B6" ID-CoL="49FRJ" authority="Britton, 1984: 188" authorityName="Britton" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,718,473,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8882ADFE5085A4F1B6" box="[189,495,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Onchidium hongkongense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F52EFF8883E6FE538740F1B6" author="Britton K. M." box="[502,779,473,500]" firstAuthor="Britton" page="188 - 190" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="179 - 191" refId="ref32005" refString="Britton K. M. 1984. The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera. Journal of Molluscan Studies 50: 179 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 065863" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F136AD72F52EFF8883E6FE538685F1B6" author="Britton K. M." box="[502,718,473,500]" page="188" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1984">Britton, 1984: 188</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–190
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 6–7.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF888193FE5387BEF1B6" bold="true" box="[899,1013,473,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882ADFD9187DDF274" blockId="21.[189,918,539,566]" box="[189,918,539,566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F136AD72F52EFF8882ADFD9186BEF277" box="[189,757,539,566]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF8882ADFD918588F277" ID-CoL="49FS2" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,451,539,565]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8882ADFD918588F277" box="[189,451,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Onchidium samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Semper 1882: 268–269
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 21, fig. 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F52EFF8882ADFDD68777F486" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882ADFDD685E1F234" blockId="21.[189,426,604,630]" box="[189,426,604,630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="2B603C0FF52EFF8882ADFDD685E1F234" bold="true" box="[189,426,604,630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8882ADFDD685E1F234" bold="true" box="[189,426,604,630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882FAFD0187A0F2A9" blockId="21.[189,1398,651,748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8882FAFD0185D2F2E7" bold="true" box="[234,409,651,677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52EFF8882ADFD2487AEF28A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432460" box="[189,997,686,713]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Singapore" location="SINGAPORE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="ZMB 39019a" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52EFF8882ADFD248529F28A" box="[189,354,686,712]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF888369FD2485AEF28A" box="[377,485,686,712]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated; 28/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52EFF8880CFFD24877DF28B" box="[735,822,686,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF888159FD2587AEF28A" box="[841,997,686,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMB 39019a</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52EFF8881EDFD24813DF28A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005720723" box="[1021,1398,686,713]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="ZMB 39019b" specimenCount="15" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF8881EDFD248051F28B" box="[1021,1050,686,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">15</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF888630FD248086F28A" box="[1056,1229,686,712]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF8886C8FD25813DF28A" box="[1240,1398,686,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMB 39019b</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52EFF8882DFFD5B861DF2AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432481" box="[207,598,721,748]" collectionCode="NHMD" country="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHMD 300305" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF8882DFFD5B8495F2A9" box="[207,222,721,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF8882F5FD5B85D9F2A9" box="[229,402,721,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF88838DFD58861DF2AE" box="[413,598,721,748]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHMD 300305</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52EFF88807FFD5B87ACF2A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432471" box="[623,999,721,747]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="SMF 333603/1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF88807FFD5B8635F2A9" box="[623,638,721,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF888095FD5B876CF2A9" box="[645,807,721,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF888123FD5B87ACF2A9" box="[819,999,721,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMF 333603/1</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882ADFC9987A2F36F" blockId="21.[189,1001,787,813]" box="[189,1001,787,813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52EFF8882ADFC9987AFF36F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432464" box="[189,996,787,813]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Australia" location="Mackay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="ZMB 39020" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52EFF8882ADFC998529F36F" box="[189,354,787,813]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF88836BFC998675F36F" box="[379,574,787,813]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">2 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52EFF888059FC99869CF36F" box="[585,727,787,813]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF8880F3FC99870EF36F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF8880F3FC99870EF36F" box="[739,837,787,813]" country="Australia" name="Mackay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Queensland">Mackay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF888141FC9987AFF36F" box="[849,996,787,813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMB 39020</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882FAFCDE85A8F32C" blockId="21.[189,1398,852,985]" box="[234,483,852,878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8882FAFCDE85A8F32C" bold="true" box="[234,483,852,878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882ADFCF28594F39B" blockId="21.[189,1398,852,985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52EFF8882ADFCF285F4F3F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432461" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Philippines" location="Palapa harbor" municipality="Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="ZMB 39025a" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samar">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52EFF8882ADFCF28521F3D0" box="[189,362,888,914]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
• lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF888004FCFD8752F3D3" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[532,793,887,913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF888004FCFD8752F3D3" box="[532,793,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Onchidium samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(here designated; 22/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52EFF888608FCF28026F3D0" box="[1048,1133,888,914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52EFF888690FCF28080F3D0" box="[1152,1227,888,914]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF888738FCFD8546F3F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF888738FCFD8546F3F7" country="Philippines" municipality="Island" name="Palapa harbor" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Samar">Palapa harbor</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF88830EFC1185F4F3F7" box="[286,447,922,949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMB 39025a</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52EFF8883F2FC118590F39B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432477" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Philippines" location="Palapa" municipality="Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="ZMB 39025b" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Samar">
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF8883F2FC1186EDF3F7" box="[482,678,923,949]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">2 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF8880C7FC118737F3F7" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[727,892,923,949]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8880C7FC118737F3F7" box="[727,892,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(24/20 and 20/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52EFF88862FFC1080D2F3F7" box="[1087,1177,922,949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same locality as lectotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF888328FC348590F39B" box="[312,475,958,985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMB 39025b</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882ADFC7586F9F422" blockId="21.[189,1399,1023,1120]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52EFF8882ADFC758611F47F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432475" collectingDate="1908-01-05" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Indonesia" county="Sungai" location="Sungai" municipality="Kobroor" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="ZMB 121591a" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52EFF8882ADFC758510F45B" box="[189,347,1023,1049]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
• lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF888007FC75874BF45B" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1918" box="[535,768,1023,1049]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF888007FC75874BF45B" box="[535,768,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Onchidium mertoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(here designated; 15/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52EFF88861AFC75801CF458" box="[1034,1111,1023,1050]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
); Aru Islands,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52EFF88871DFC758139F45B" box="[1293,1394,1023,1049]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kobroor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF8882ADFBA88559F47E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF8882ADFBA88559F47E" box="[189,274,1058,1084]" country="Indonesia" county="Sungai" municipality="Kobroor" name="Sungai" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sungai</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52EFF88830DFBA885EFF47F" box="[285,420,1058,1085]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1908-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52EFF88830DFBA885EFF47F" box="[285,420,1058,1085]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1908-01-05">5 Jan. 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF8883BFFBA98611F47F" box="[431,602,1058,1085]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZMB 121591a</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52EFF888061FBA986E5F422" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432472" collectingDate="1908-01-05" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Indonesia" county="Sungai" location="Aru Islands" municipality="Kobroor" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="ZMB 121591" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Samar">
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF888061FBA98764F47E" box="[625,815,1058,1085]" count="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">4 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF888144FBA98799F47E" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1918" box="[852,978,1059,1085]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF888144FBA98799F47E" box="[852,978,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. mertoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52EFF8881F1FBA9817AF47F" box="[993,1329,1058,1085]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52EFF8881F1FBA98052F47F" box="[993,1049,1059,1085]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2014-10-08">14/8</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52EFF888634FBA98021F47F" box="[1060,1130,1059,1085]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2015-10">14/10</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52EFF888664FBA8817AF47F" box="[1140,1329,1058,1085]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2015-10-14" valueMax="2015-10-14" valueMin="2015-10-14">
|
||
15/14 and 14/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52EFF888704FBA98121F47F" box="[1300,1386,1059,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52EFF888704FBA9817AF47F" box="[1300,1329,1059,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="10.0">10</quantity>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
); same data as for lectotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF8883EDFBCC86D4F422" box="[509,671,1093,1120]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">ZMB 121591</specimenCode>
|
||
b
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882ADFB0D8777F486" blockId="21.[189,1398,1159,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52EFF8882ADFB0D808CF4E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432470" box="[189,1223,1159,1186]" collectionCode="NHM" country="China" location="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHM 1982290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hong Kong">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52EFF8882ADFB0D8553F4E3" box="[189,280,1159,1185]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
• holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF8883A6FB0D86ADF4E3" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[438,742,1159,1185]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8883A6FB0D86ADF4E3" box="[438,742,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Onchidium hongkongense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52EFF88810BFB0D873BF4E0" box="[795,880,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52EFF888191FB028046F4E0" box="[897,1037,1160,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hong Kong</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF888606FB02808CF4E3" box="[1046,1223,1159,1186]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">NHM 1982290</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52EFF8886CBFB0D8773F486" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432483" collectionCode="NHM" country="China" location="CHINA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="NHM 1982291, 1982292" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Hong Kong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF8886CBFB0D8139F4E0" box="[1243,1394,1159,1186]" count="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">15 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF8883E6FB2186E2F486" box="[502,681,1194,1221]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">NHM 1982291</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF8880DEFB208773F486" box="[718,824,1194,1220]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">1982292</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F52EFF8B82FAFB668584F5E4" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882FAFB66864EF544" blockId="21.[189,1399,1260,1814]" box="[234,517,1260,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8882FAFB66864EF544" bold="true" box="[234,517,1260,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Notes on
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF88834EFB6685DFF544" box="[350,404,1260,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8882ADFA858014F754" blockId="21.[189,1399,1260,1814]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF8882ADFA8585E6F56B" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,429,1295,1321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8882ADFA8585E6F56B" box="[189,429,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF8883ABFA858678F56B" box="[443,563,1295,1321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 28/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52EFF888074FA8586F2F56B" box="[612,697,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, designated here (ZMB 39019a).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9949F3EFF52EFF88862EFA858028F56B" box="[1086,1123,1295,1321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">All</collectingCounty>
|
||
other
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF8886BEFA85815EF56B" box="[1198,1301,1295,1321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
become
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF8882ADFAB8852DF50E" box="[189,358,1330,1356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(the
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF8883BDFAB886CBF50E" box="[429,640,1330,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">15 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
from the same lot are now ZMB 39019b).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9949F3EFF52EFF8886B7FAB88168F50E" box="[1191,1315,1330,1356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52EFF8886B7FAB88168F50E" box="[1191,1315,1330,1356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">According</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
to the original description, the type material included
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF8880FCFADF87C0F52D" box="[748,907,1365,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">42 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52EFF8881C4FADF8000F52D" box="[980,1099,1365,1391]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
and an unknown number of specimens from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52EFF88838EFAF3867DF5D0" box="[414,566,1400,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF88838EFAF3867DF5D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF88838EFAF3867DF5D0" box="[414,566,1400,1427]" country="Singapore" county="All" municipality="According" name="Port Mackay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Queensland">Port Mackay</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52EFF888051FAF28684F5D0" box="[577,719,1400,1426]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52EFF8880C9FAF28703F5D0" box="[729,840,1400,1426]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF8881D7FAF38019F5D1" box="[967,1106,1401,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">21 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
were located in museum collections:
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF88835DFA1685A6F5F4" box="[333,493,1436,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52EFF888027FA1686E5F5F4" box="[567,686,1436,1462]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF8880D0FA168728F5F4" box="[704,867,1436,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, ZMB 39019;
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF888603FA1680ECF5F4" box="[1043,1191,1436,1462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF8886A4FA168139F5F5" box="[1204,1394,1436,1463]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
NHMD
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52EFF888706FA168139F5F5" box="[1302,1394,1436,1463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="05-03-30">300305</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF8882ADFA35850EF59B" box="[189,325,1471,1497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52EFF888341FA3585BAF598" box="[337,497,1471,1498]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMF 333603</specimenCode>
|
||
/1) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52EFF888055FA35869EF59B" box="[581,725,1471,1497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF88810DFA358730F59B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF88810DFA358730F59B" box="[797,891,1471,1497]" country="Singapore" county="All" municipality="According" name="Mackay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Queensland">Mackay</location>
|
||
(ZMB 39020).
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF888625FA358032F59B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF888625FA358032F59B" box="[1077,1145,1471,1497]" country="Singapore" county="All" municipality="According" name="There" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Queensland">There</location>
|
||
also are two possible
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF8882ADFA69856FF5BF" box="[189,292,1507,1533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52EFF88837FFA688590F5BE" box="[367,475,1506,1532]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZMH 27480/2).
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF8880A5FA6986A2F5BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF8880A5FA6986A2F5BF" box="[693,745,1507,1533]" country="Singapore" county="All" municipality="According" name="Two" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Queensland">Two</location>
|
||
similar species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF8881C0FA6880C9F5BE" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[976,1154,1506,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8881C0FA6880C9F5BE" box="[976,1154,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF52EFF88869DFA6980B1F5BF" box="[1165,1274,1507,1533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are found at
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF8882CDF98C8533F65D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF8882CDF98C8533F65D" box="[221,376,1541,1568]" country="Singapore" county="All" municipality="According" name="Port Mackay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Queensland">Port Mackay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF888396F98C8648F65D" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[390,515,1541,1567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF888396F98C8648F65D" box="[390,515,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF888052F98C868CF65D" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[578,711,1541,1567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daemelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF888052F98C868CF65D" box="[578,711,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. daemelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which anatomically can only be distinguished based on the insertion of the retractor muscle of the penis.
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF888133F9A38770F601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF888133F9A38770F601" box="[803,827,1577,1603]" country="Singapore" county="All" municipality="According" name="In" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Queensland">In</location>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF888166F9A287A9F600" box="[886,994,1576,1602]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated here from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52EFF8886E8F9A28139F600" box="[1272,1394,1576,1602]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the retractor muscle inserts near the heart, exactly as in the species described here.
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF8886A0F9C68156F624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF8886A0F9C68156F624" box="[1200,1309,1612,1638]" country="Singapore" county="All" municipality="According" name="However" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Queensland">However</location>
|
||
, in one of the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF888351F9E585A1F6CB" box="[321,490,1647,1673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF888005F9FA86DBF6CB" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[533,656,1647,1673]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF888005F9FA86DBF6CB" box="[533,656,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF8880CCF9E58771F6CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF8880CCF9E58771F6CB" box="[732,826,1647,1673]" country="Singapore" county="All" municipality="According" name="Mackay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Queensland">Mackay</location>
|
||
(ZMB 39020), the retractor muscle is vestigial, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF8882EFF91985C8F6EE" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[255,387,1682,1708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daemelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8882EFF91985C8F6EE" box="[255,387,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. daemelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF88803AF9188683F6EE" box="[554,712,1682,1708]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Mackay, the male apparatus was destroyed prior to the present investigation and could not be examined).
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF88812EF93C87C7F692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF88812EF93C87C7F692" box="[830,908,1718,1744]" country="Singapore" county="All" municipality="According" name="Hence" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Queensland">Hence</location>
|
||
, it was necessary to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF88871BF93F813CF68D" box="[1291,1399,1717,1743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52EFF8882EDF952853FF6B0" box="[253,372,1752,1778]" name="Singapore" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
in order to clarify the application of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF888133F95387D7F6B1" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[803,924,1753,1779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF888133F95387D7F6B1" box="[803,924,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF8881BBF95387AFF6B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF8881BBF95387AFF6B1" box="[939,996,1753,1779]" country="Singapore" county="All" municipality="According" name="Note" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Queensland">Note</location>
|
||
that the type material was fixed in formalin more than 130 years ago and no DNA sequencing could be attempted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52EFF8B82ADF8B78591F221" blockId="21.[189,1399,1853,2021]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1399,267,611]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52EFF8882ADF8B7858FF715" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,452,1853,1879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52EFF8882ADF8B7858FF715" box="[189,452,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Onchidium samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF8883C3F8B48600F71A" box="[467,587,1854,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 22/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52EFF888090F8B7869FF71A" box="[640,724,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, designated here (ZMB 39025a).
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF888671F8B780C4F715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF888671F8B780C4F715" box="[1121,1167,1853,1879]" country="Philippines" county="Note" municipality="Our" name="The" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Samar">The</location>
|
||
two other
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF888700F8B4813CF71A" box="[1296,1399,1854,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
become
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF88830FF8EA8583F738" box="[287,456,1888,1914]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMB 39025b).
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF88809CF8EA8743F738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF88809CF8EA8743F738" box="[652,776,1888,1914]" country="Philippines" county="Note" municipality="Our" name="According" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Samar">According</location>
|
||
to the original description, the type material included only two specimens from the same locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52EFF8880DDF80E8751F7DC" box="[717,794,1924,1950]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52EFF888134F80987E7F7DF" box="[804,940,1923,1949]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF8881A5F80E8069F7DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF8881A5F80E8069F7DC" box="[949,1058,1924,1950]" country="Philippines" county="Note" municipality="Our" name="However" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Samar">However</location>
|
||
, the jar with the type material currently contains three similar-looking specimens (
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52EFF888134F82D87DBF783" box="[804,912,1959,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), all of which were dissected prior to the present study.
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52EFF88837DF8418534F7A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52EFF88837DF8418534F7A7" box="[365,383,1995,2021]" country="Philippines" county="Note" municipality="Our" name="It" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Samar">It</location>
|
||
is not excluded that the original description was based on only two of those three specimens but it is also possible that
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52DFF8B8078FE818689F167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52DFF8B8078FE818689F167" box="[616,706,267,293]" country="Philippines" county="Note" municipality="Our" name="Semper" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Samar">Semper</location>
|
||
himself identified all three specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B868FFE868177F167" box="[1183,1340,268,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samerense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B868FFE868177F167" box="[1183,1340,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. samerense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] (with a minor typo in the original description).
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52DFF8B80C2FEA4874BF10A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52DFF8B80C2FEA4874BF10A" box="[722,768,302,328]" country="Philippines" county="Note" municipality="Our" name="The" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Samar">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B8115FEA4873AF10A" box="[773,881,302,328]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
still contains all its internal organs, including the male copulatory parts.
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52DFF8B83E9FED88661F12E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52DFF8B83E9FED88661F12E" box="[505,554,338,364]" country="Philippines" county="Note" municipality="Our" name="One" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Samar">One</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B8023FED8869AF12E" box="[563,721,338,364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(24/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52DFF8B8118FED88715F12E" box="[776,862,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is mostly destroyed, with no internal organs left except the digestive gland (a few destroyed pieces of organs are in a vial).
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52DFF8B864FFEFF80C6F1CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52DFF8B864FFEFF80C6F1CD" box="[1119,1165,373,399]" country="Philippines" county="Note" municipality="Our" name="The" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Samar">The</location>
|
||
other
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B86C9FEFF813CF1CD" box="[1241,1399,373,399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(20/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52DFF8B82FEFE128574F1F1" box="[238,319,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
) still contains internal organs, but the male parts are missing.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52DFF8B8611FE128064F1F0" box="[1025,1071,408,434]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Our</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
observations and comments are mostly based on the only specimen with male parts; hence its designation as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B86AFFE318165F197" box="[1215,1326,443,469]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9949F3EFF52DFF8B872DFE36813DF194" box="[1341,1398,444,470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Note</collectingCounty>
|
||
that the type material was fixed in formalin more than 130 years ago and no DNA sequencing could be attempted. Note also that if, in the future,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B80FDFD8887BDF25E" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[749,1014,514,540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B80FDFD8887BDF25E" box="[749,1014,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Onchidium samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were to be regarded as a valid species name in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B836EFDAF867BF27D" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[382,560,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B836EFDAF867BF27D" box="[382,560,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF52DFF8B8028FDAF86EDF27D" box="[568,678,549,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B8195FDAC804AF27D" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[901,1025,550,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B8195FDAC804AF27D" box="[901,1025,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(neuter) would need to become
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B82ADFDC3850BF220" box="[189,320,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">samarensis</emphasis>
|
||
(masculine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52DFF8B82ADFD008680F465" blockId="22.[189,1399,649,1063]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B82ADFD0085EEF2E1" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,421,650,676]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B82ADFD0085EEF2E1" box="[189,421,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Onchidium mertoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B83A7FD008664F2E6" box="[439,559,650,676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 15/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52DFF8B8074FD0386E5F2E6" box="[612,686,649,676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, designated here (ZMB
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52DFF8B81C5FD03807AF2E6" box="[981,1073,649,676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="91-12-15">121591</date>
|
||
a). The four other
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B8700FD00813CF2E6" box="[1296,1399,650,676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
become
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B8334FD278586F285" box="[292,461,685,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMB
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52DFF8B803EFD2786C1F28A" box="[558,650,685,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="91-12-15">121591</date>
|
||
b). Simroth mentioned in the original description that all five specimens were very hard. Indeed, it seems that they dried out at some point and they are very poorly preserved. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B8360FD798597F34F" box="[368,476,755,781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated here is the only specimen that is complete. It was partially dissected for the present study (the penial hooks, identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B81B5FC9D807FF372" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[933,1076,790,817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B81B5FC9D807FF372" box="[933,1076,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are illustrated here). Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B82ADFCB3852DF311" box="[189,358,825,851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52DFF8B8366FCB0866EF316" box="[374,549,825,852]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2014-10-08" valueMax="2014-10-14" valueMin="2014-10-08">
|
||
14/8 and 14/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52DFF8B8018FCB0866EF316" box="[520,549,826,852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="10.0">10</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm) were dissected prior to the present study and are completely empty. Two other
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B832CFCD785AEF335" box="[316,485,861,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52DFF8B83E5FCD786FDF335" box="[501,694,861,888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2015-10-14" valueMax="2015-10-14" valueMin="2015-10-14">
|
||
15/14 and 14/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52DFF8B8089FCD786FDF335" box="[665,694,861,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="10.0">10</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm) are in very poor condition (the body is extremely hard and the digestive system is partly outside the body through the foot). A
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B861FFC0A8030F3D8" box="[1039,1147,896,922]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated here to clarify the application of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B804EFC2E8696F3FF" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1918" box="[606,733,932,958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B804EFC2E8696F3FF" box="[606,733,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. mertoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B8634FC29809DF3FF" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[1060,1238,931,957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B8634FC29809DF3FF" box="[1060,1238,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF52DFF8B86CFFC2E8100F3FC" box="[1247,1355,932,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are potentially sympatric in the Aru Islands and so it cannot be excluded that the five original
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B8700FC4D813CF3A3" box="[1296,1399,967,993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
belong to different species. Note that the type material was fixed in formalin more than 100 years ago and no DNA sequencing could be attempted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52DFF8B82ADFBC48584F5E4" blockId="22.[189,1399,1102,1446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B82ADFBC485BEF42A" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,501,1102,1128]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B82ADFBC485BEF42A" box="[189,501,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Onchidium hongkongense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B801AFBC48631F42A" box="[522,634,1102,1128]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 17/
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F52DFF8B80A2FBC48746F42B" box="[690,781,1102,1129]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, by original designation (NHM 1982290) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52DFF8B8749FBC48566F4CE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">15 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHM 1982291, NHM 1982292). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B8116FBFB8726F4C9" box="[774,877,1137,1163]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is largely destroyed due to prior dissection, likely by Britton. Large parts of the notum and of the reproductive organs are missing. Even though it is mostly destroyed, the digestive system is confirmed to be of type II. A few
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B864CFB328087F490" box="[1116,1228,1208,1234]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were checked for the present study and their anatomy matches that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F52DFF8B8199FB5187BFF4B7" box="[905,1012,1243,1269]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Note that the type material was fixed in formalin more than 40 years ago and no DNA sequencing could be attempted. Note also that the specific name
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B8376FAAB865FF579" box="[358,532,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||
(masculine or feminine gender) originally used by Britton is corrected to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B82ADFACF852EF51D" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,357,1349,1375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B82ADFACF852EF51D" box="[189,357,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">hongkongense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(neuter) for gender agreement with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B8109FACF87D0F51D" authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[793,923,1349,1375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B8109FACF87D0F51D" box="[793,923,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Onchidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Should
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B8618FACF8170F51D" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[1032,1339,1349,1375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B8618FACF8170F51D" box="[1032,1339,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Onchidium hongkongense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ever become a valid species name in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B8021FAE286A8F5C0" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[561,739,1384,1410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B8021FAE286A8F5C0" box="[561,739,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF52DFF8B80FAFAE2871DF5C0" box="[746,854,1384,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B8171FAE28042F5C0" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[865,1033,1384,1410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B8171FAE28042F5C0" box="[865,1033,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">hongkongense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would then need to be changed back to
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B830AFA018583F5E7" box="[282,456,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F52DFF8582FAFA468592F75B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52DFF8B82FAFA4685EDF5A4" blockId="22.[189,1399,1484,2004]" box="[234,422,1484,1510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B82FAFA4685EDF5A4" bold="true" box="[234,422,1484,1510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52DFF8A82ADFA7A8756F351" blockId="22.[189,1399,1484,2004]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1399,267,787]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52DFF8B82ADFA7A876AF613" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634576" collectingDate="2011-11-24" country="Australia" county="Sydney" latitude="-33.62205" location="Careel Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.3313" municipality="Pittwater" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52DFF8B82ADFA7A8529F648" box="[189,354,1520,1546]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B839BFA7A863AF648" bold="true" box="[395,625,1519,1546]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52DFF8B839BFA7A863AF648" box="[395,625,1519,1546]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 spec. (20/15 [1522] mm);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9949F3EFF52DFF8B81EDFA7A801DF648" box="[1021,1110,1520,1546]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sydney</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52DFF8B8678FA7A809FF648" box="[1128,1236,1520,1546]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pittwater</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52DFF8B86F5FA7A8139F648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52DFF8B86F5FA7A8139F648" box="[1253,1394,1520,1546]" country="Australia" county="Sydney" latitude="-33.62205" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.3313" municipality="Pittwater" name="Careel Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="New South Wales">Careel Bay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52DFF8B82ADF9998514F66F" box="[189,351,1555,1581]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-33.62205">33°37.323´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52DFF8B8361F999866EF66F" box="[369,549,1555,1582]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="151.3313">151°19.878´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52DFF8B8027F99986A9F66F" box="[567,738,1555,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52DFF8B8027F99986A9F66F" box="[567,738,1555,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-11-24">24 Nov. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 40; supratidal zone on margin of salt marsh, mangrove patch on side of creek; AM C.468918.005
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52DFF8B8128F9BC8597F6D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634586" collectingDate="2011-11-25" country="Australia" county="Sydney" latitude="-33.51145" location="Cheero Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.19449" municipality="Hawkesbury River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
1 spec. (35/20 [1529] mm);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9949F3EFF52DFF8B866EF9BC809CF612" box="[1150,1239,1590,1616]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sydney</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52DFF8B86F2F9BC854BF631" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hawkesbury River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52DFF8B831DF9D385E7F631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52DFF8B831DF9D385E7F631" box="[269,428,1625,1651]" country="Australia" county="Sydney" latitude="-33.51145" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.19449" municipality="Hawkesbury River" name="Cheero Point" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="New South Wales">Cheero Point</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52DFF8B83A8F9D3861DF631" box="[440,598,1625,1651]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-33.51145">33°30.687´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52DFF8B8074F9D38758F636" box="[612,787,1625,1652]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="151.19449">151°11.669´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52DFF8B8130F9D38788F631" box="[800,963,1625,1652]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52DFF8B8130F9D38788F631" box="[800,963,1625,1652]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-11-25">25 Nov. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 42; open mangrove with old logs; AM C.468924.001
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52DFF8B83E8F9F7813DF6D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634591" box="[504,1398,1660,1687]" collectingDate="2011-11-25" country="Australia" county="Sydney" latitude="-33.51145" location="Cheero Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.19449" municipality="Hawkesbury River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">1 spec. (33/20 [1528] mm); same data as for preceding; AM C.468923.002</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52DFF8B82C0F92A8005F6F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634589" box="[208,1102,1695,1722]" collectingDate="2011-11-25" country="Australia" county="Sydney" latitude="-33.51145" location="Cheero Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.19449" municipality="Hawkesbury River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">1 spec. (32/20 [1530] mm); same data as for preceding; AM C.468925.001</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52DFF8B8662F92A80E3F743" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634587" collectingDate="2012-08-16" country="Australia" latitude="-12.582983" location="Channel Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.9332" municipality="Darwin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B8662F92A8128F6FB" bold="true" box="[1138,1379,1695,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52DFF8B8662F92A8128F6FB" box="[1138,1379,1695,1722]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 spec. (45/32 [1634] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52DFF8B8019F949862FF69F" box="[521,612,1731,1757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Darwin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52DFF8B80BBF9498717F69F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52DFF8B80BBF9498717F69F" box="[683,860,1731,1757]" country="Australia" latitude="-12.582983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.9332" municipality="Darwin" name="Channel Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Channel Island</location>
|
||
Road;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52DFF8B81A2F9498004F69F" box="[946,1103,1731,1757]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-12.582983">12°34.979´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52DFF8B864DF9498147F69F" box="[1117,1292,1731,1758]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="130.9332">130°55.992´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52DFF8B8709F94984B0F742" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52DFF8B8709F94984B0F742" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-08-16">16 Aug. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 65; sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B8020F96D86FAF743" box="[560,689,1767,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Sonneratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B8020F96D86FAF743" box="[560,689,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sonneratia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B80D4F96C8706F742" box="[708,845,1766,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B80D4F96C8706F742" box="[708,845,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B819DF96D87A1F743" box="[909,1002,1767,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Ceriops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B819DF96D87A1F743" box="[909,1002,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ceriops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; NTM P.57620
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52DFF8B86D9F96C8797F705" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634594" collectingDate="2012-08-17" country="Australia" latitude="-12.559283" location="Channel Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.88156" municipality="Darwin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
1 spec. (40/25 [1686] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52DFF8B8349F88385FFF761" box="[345,436,1801,1827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Darwin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, end of
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52DFF8B8001F8838689F761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52DFF8B8001F8838689F761" box="[529,706,1801,1827]" country="Australia" latitude="-12.559283" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.88156" municipality="Darwin" name="Channel Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Channel Island</location>
|
||
Road;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52DFF8B8106F88387F8F761" box="[790,947,1801,1828]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-12.559283">12°33.557´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52DFF8B81D0F8838025F766" box="[960,1134,1801,1828]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="130.88156">130°52.894´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52DFF8B866AF8838157F761" box="[1146,1308,1801,1827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52DFF8B866AF8838157F761" box="[1146,1308,1801,1827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-08-17">17 Aug. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 66; sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B836BF8A785B7F705" box="[379,508,1837,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Sonneratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B836BF8A785B7F705" box="[379,508,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sonneratia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B801AF8A686D8F704" box="[522,659,1836,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B801AF8A686D8F704" box="[522,659,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B80DAF8A7876CF705" box="[714,807,1837,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Ceriops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B80DAF8A7876CF705" box="[714,807,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ceriops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; NTM P.57621
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52DFF8B81E4F8A78624F728" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634598" collectingDate="2012-08-17" country="Australia" latitude="-12.559283" location="Channel Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.88156" municipality="Darwin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">1 spec. (42/38 [1638] mm); same data as for preceding; NTM P.57623</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52DFF8B809BF8DA8653F7F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634599" collectingDate="2012-08-19" country="Australia" latitude="-12.4797" location="Tiger Brenan Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.9125" municipality="Darwin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
2 spec. (30/17 [1705] and 17/12 [1645] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52DFF8B86A2F8DA8146F728" box="[1202,1293,1872,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Darwin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, close to
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52DFF8B82ADF8F985D4F7CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52DFF8B82ADF8F985D4F7CF" box="[189,415,1907,1933]" country="Australia" latitude="-12.4797" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.9125" municipality="Darwin" name="Tiger Brenan Road" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Tiger Brenan Road</location>
|
||
(small service road);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52DFF8B80B3F8F9870AF7CF" box="[675,833,1907,1933]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-12.4797">12°28.782´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52DFF8B815FF8F987B4F7CF" box="[847,1023,1907,1934]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="130.9125">130°54.750´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52DFF8B861CF8F980FAF7CF" box="[1036,1201,1907,1933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52DFF8B861CF8F980FAF7CF" box="[1036,1201,1907,1933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-08-19">19 Aug. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 69; high tidal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B82EDF81D8511F7F3" box="[253,346,1943,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Ceriops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B82EDF81D8511F7F3" box="[253,346,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ceriops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; NTM P.57622
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52DFF8B802AF81C8138F796" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634581" collectingDate="2012-08-20" country="Australia" latitude="-12.548217" location="Elizabeth Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.9607" municipality="Darwin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
1 spec. (36/22 [1651] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52DFF8B8189F81C87BFF7F2" box="[921,1012,1942,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Darwin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52DFF8B8614F81C808BF7F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52DFF8B8614F81C808BF7F2" box="[1028,1216,1942,1968]" country="Australia" latitude="-12.548217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.9607" municipality="Darwin" name="Elizabeth Road" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Elizabeth Road</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52DFF8B86C0F81C813AF7F2" box="[1232,1393,1942,1968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-12.548217">12°32.893´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52DFF8B82ADF8338525F796" box="[189,366,1977,2004]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="130.9607">130°57.642´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52DFF8B836DF833866FF791" box="[381,548,1977,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-08-20">
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52DFF8B836DF833866FF791" box="[381,548,1977,2003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-08-20">20 Aug. 2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; station 70;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B80AAF830875CF796" box="[698,791,1978,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Ceriops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B80AAF830875CF796" box="[698,791,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ceriops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and old logs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52DFF8B81CFF8338023F791" box="[991,1128,1977,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52DFF8B81CFF8338023F791" box="[991,1128,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest; NTM P.57624
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A82C7FE8187CCF10B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634565" collectingDate="2013-06-17" country="Australia" latitude="-16.8093" location="Knob" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.7128" municipality="Cairns" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A82C7FE818520F167" bold="true" box="[215,363,267,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52CFF8A82C7FE818520F167" box="[215,363,267,293]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 spec. (45/30 [2562] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52CFF8A80F8FE818773F167" box="[744,824,267,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cairns</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Yorkey’s
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A81A9FE8187B5F167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A81A9FE8187B5F167" box="[953,1022,267,293]" country="Australia" latitude="-16.8093" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="145.7128" municipality="Cairns" name="Knob" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Knob</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A861EFE8180E5F167" box="[1038,1198,267,294]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-16.8093">16°48.558´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A86AFFE81813AF164" box="[1215,1393,267,294]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="145.7128">145°42.768´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A82ADFEA58513F10B" box="[189,344,303,329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A82ADFEA58513F10B" box="[189,344,303,329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-06-17">17 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 101; hard, red mud with grasses; MTQ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A81B1FEA5813DF12E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634555" collectingDate="2013-06-24" country="Australia" latitude="-19.165634" location="Magnetic Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.81715" municipality="Townsville" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
1 spec. (45/30 [2602] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52CFF8A86FDFEA48139F10A" box="[1261,1394,302,328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Townsville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A82ADFED885CAF12E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A82ADFED885CAF12E" box="[189,385,338,364]" country="Australia" latitude="-19.165634" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.81715" municipality="Townsville" name="Magnetic Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Magnetic Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8381FED8867AF12E" box="[401,561,338,364]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-19.165634">19°09.938´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8052FED886BFF12E" box="[578,756,338,364]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="146.81715">146°49.029´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A8113FED887EFF12E" box="[771,932,338,364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A8113FED887EFF12E" box="[771,932,338,364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-06-24">24 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 109; water on the mud; MTQ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A82C3FEFF812BF1F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634583" collectingDate="2013-07-01" country="Australia" latitude="-20.010967" location="Bowen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.26463" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
1 spec. (15/10 [2627] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A803FFEFF86CDF1CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A803FFEFF86CDF1CD" box="[559,646,373,399]" country="Australia" latitude="-20.010967" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.26463" name="Bowen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Bowen</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8086FEFF877CF1CD" box="[662,823,373,400]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-20.010967">20°00.658´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8158FEFF87B1F1CD" box="[840,1018,373,400]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="148.26463">148°15.878´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A861AFEFF80DCF1CD" box="[1034,1175,373,399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A861AFEFF80DCF1CD" box="[1034,1175,373,399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-01">1 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 115; back of mangrove across from beach, dense
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A80B3FE128767F1F0" box="[675,812,408,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A80B3FE128767F1F0" box="[675,812,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A812FFE1387F8F1F1" box="[831,947,409,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A812FFE1387F8F1F1" box="[831,947,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees with soft mud around; MTQ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A82ADFE318142F1BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634579" collectingDate="2013-07-01" country="Australia" latitude="-20.015217" location="Bowen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.26242" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
1 spec. (55/30 [2637] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A801CFE368628F194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A801CFE368628F194" box="[524,611,444,470]" country="Australia" latitude="-20.015217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.26242" name="Bowen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Bowen</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8060FE318745F197" box="[624,782,443,469]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-20.015217">20°00.913´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A810DFE318787F194" box="[797,972,443,470]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="148.26242">148°15.745´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A81CAFE31802AF197" box="[986,1121,443,469]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A81CAFE31802AF197" box="[986,1121,443,469]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-01">1 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 116; mangrove away from ocean, small area of open
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A806CFE5586BBF1BB" box="[636,752,479,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A806CFE5586BBF1BB" box="[636,752,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove, surrounded by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A863FFE5580F3F1BB" box="[1071,1208,479,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A863FFE5580F3F1BB" box="[1071,1208,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; MTQ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A8734FE55812DF27D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634597" collectingDate="2013-07-02" country="Australia" latitude="-20.021067" location="Doughty Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.23909" municipality="Bowen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
1 spec. (20/10 [2652] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52CFF8A83A5FD888640F25E" box="[437,523,514,540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bowen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A800AFD88869FF25E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A800AFD88869FF25E" box="[538,724,514,540]" country="Australia" latitude="-20.021067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.23909" municipality="Bowen" name="Doughty Creek" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Doughty Creek</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A80F3FD8887C9F25E" box="[739,898,514,540]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-20.021067">20°01.264´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8182FD888008F25E" box="[914,1091,514,541]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="148.23909">148°14.345´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A8642FD888097F25E" box="[1106,1244,514,540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A8642FD888097F25E" box="[1106,1244,514,540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-02">2 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 117; narrow
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A8306FDAF85C1F27D" box="[278,394,549,575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A8306FDAF85C1F27D" box="[278,394,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A83D1FDAF8601F27D" box="[449,586,549,575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A83D1FDAF8601F27D" box="[449,586,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove, by creek, some muddy areas and some very sandy; MTQ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A82ADFDC2867EF2C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634584" collectingDate="2013-07-03" country="Australia" latitude="-20.024633" location="Bowen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.23706" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
1 spec. (35/20 [2657] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A8016FDC38616F221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A8016FDC38616F221" box="[518,605,585,611]" country="Australia" latitude="-20.024633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.23706" name="Bowen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Bowen</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8078FDC2874EF220" box="[616,773,584,610]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-20.024633">20°01.478´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8102FDC2878BF221" box="[786,960,584,611]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="148.23706">148°14.224´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A81DDFDC28019F220" box="[973,1106,584,610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A81DDFDC28019F220" box="[973,1106,584,610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-03">3 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 119;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A86FEFDC2813CF220" box="[1262,1399,584,610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A86FEFDC2813CF220" box="[1262,1399,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A82E1FDE6852EF2C4" box="[241,357,620,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A82E1FDE6852EF2C4" box="[241,357,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove; MTQ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A8042FDE1860BF28E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634561" collectingDate="2013-07-08" country="Australia" latitude="-20.14185" location="Mackay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="149.20126" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
1 spec. (30/20 [2701] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A81B5FDE1804CF2C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A81B5FDE1804CF2C7" box="[933,1031,619,645]" country="Australia" latitude="-20.14185" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="149.20126" name="Mackay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Mackay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8604FDE180F9F2C7" box="[1044,1202,619,646]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-20.14185">20°08.511´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A86D1FDE1813AF2C4" box="[1217,1393,619,646]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="149.20126">149°12.076´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A82ADFD058509F2EB" box="[189,322,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A82ADFD058509F2EB" box="[189,322,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-07-08">8 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 125; large, dense and sandy mangrove and, by side of river, small strip of mud with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A82ADFD38857AF28E" box="[189,305,690,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A82ADFD38857AF28E" box="[189,305,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A8378FD3885BAF28E" box="[360,497,690,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A8378FD3885BAF28E" box="[360,497,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; MTQ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A8047FD388752F351" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634590" collectingDate="2002-09-14" collectorName="Loch, D. L. & A. C. Miller" country="Australia" county="Thirsty Sound" latitude="-22.135733" location="Endeavour Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.03093" municipality="Plum Tree" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
1 spec. (30/25 [1531] mm);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9949F3EFF52CFF8A818BFD38800FF28E" box="[923,1092,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thirsty Sound</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52CFF8A865FFD388080F28E" box="[1103,1227,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plum Tree</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, beach in front of
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A82CCFD5F85D6F2AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A82CCFD5F85D6F2AD" box="[220,413,725,751]" country="Australia" county="Thirsty Sound" latitude="-22.135733" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.03093" municipality="Plum Tree" name="Endeavour Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Queensland">Endeavour Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A83B7FD5F860FF2AD" box="[423,580,725,751]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-22.135733">22°08.144´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8041FD5F86B4F2AD" box="[593,767,725,752]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="150.03093">150°01.856´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A811BFD5F87E3F2AD" box="[779,936,725,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A811BFD5F87E3F2AD" box="[779,936,725,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-09-14">14 Sep. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; I.
|
||
<collectorName id="DD62EEB5F52CFF8A81DCFD5F8007F2AD" box="[972,1100,725,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Loch, D.L.</collectorName>
|
||
Beechey and
|
||
<collectorName id="DD62EEB5F52CFF8A86FFFD5F813DF2AD" box="[1263,1398,725,751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A.C. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; sheltered, muddy cobble shore; AM C.575588
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52CFF8A82ADFCB0863AF3D8" blockId="23.[189,1399,825,922]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A82ADFCB08626F3D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634574" collectingDate="2011-07-27" country="Brunei" latitude="4.920767" location="Pulau Pyatan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.04607" municipality="Teluk Brunei" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52CFF8A82ADFCB085B0F316" box="[189,507,826,852]" name="Brunei" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRUNEI DARUSSALAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 3 spec. (55/30 [1036], 35/20 [1035] and 20/15 [1062] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A86C5FCB38139F316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A86C5FCB38139F316" box="[1237,1394,825,852]" country="Brunei" latitude="4.920767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.04607" municipality="Teluk Brunei" name="Pulau Pyatan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pulau Pyatan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52CFF8A82ADFCD78517F335" box="[189,348,861,887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Teluk Brunei</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8378FCD78647F335" box="[360,524,861,888]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="4.920767">04°55.246´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A800AFCD78683F335" box="[538,712,861,888]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="115.04607">115°02.764´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A80C6FCD78720F335" box="[726,875,861,887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A80C6FCD78720F335" box="[726,875,861,887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-07-27">27 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 32; open
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A862EFCD780F9F335" box="[1086,1202,861,887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A862EFCD780F9F335" box="[1086,1202,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A86FEFCD7813CF335" box="[1262,1399,861,887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A86FEFCD7813CF335" box="[1262,1399,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove, with hard mud; BDMNH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52CFF8A82ADFC488741F460" blockId="23.[189,1399,961,1058]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A82ADFC48874DF460" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634578" collectingDate="2011-01-12" country="India" county="Kadamtala" latitude="12.330717" location="Andaman Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.77295" municipality="Shantipur" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52CFF8A82ADFC488545F39E" box="[189,270,962,988]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 1 spec. (26/17 [1119] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A8089FC4B8724F399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A8089FC4B8724F399" box="[665,879,961,987]" country="India" county="Kadamtala" latitude="12.330717" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.77295" municipality="Shantipur" name="Andaman Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Andaman Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A8191FC4B801CF399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A8191FC4B801CF399" box="[897,1111,961,987]" country="India" county="Kadamtala" latitude="12.330717" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.77295" municipality="Shantipur" name="Middle Andaman" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Middle Andaman</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52CFF8A8679FC4B8096F399" box="[1129,1245,961,987]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Shantipur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9949F3EFF52CFF8A86FFFC4B8139F399" box="[1263,1394,961,987]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kadamtala</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A82ADFC6F8529F3BD" box="[189,354,997,1023]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="12.330717">12°19.843´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A837FFC6E866BF3BD" box="[367,544,996,1023]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="92.77295">092°46.377´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A803EFC6F8682F3BD" box="[558,713,997,1023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A803EFC6F8682F3BD" box="[558,713,997,1023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-01-12">12 Jan. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 58; open area with hard mud and many old logs, next to a mangrove with medium trees; BNHS 88
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F52CFF8582ADFBC3813CF197" blockId="23.[189,1399,1097,2004]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A82ADFBC38141F4C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634572" collectingDate="2012-10-17" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.27125" location="Kualapenet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.85478" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52CFF8A82ADFBC38510F421" box="[189,347,1097,1123]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A836CFBC385A2F421" bold="true" box="[380,489,1097,1123]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52CFF8A836CFBC385A2F421" box="[380,489,1097,1123]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 spec. (24/15 [1732] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A8147FBC387ABF421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A8147FBC387ABF421" box="[855,992,1097,1123]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.27125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.85478" name="Kualapenet" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Kualapenet</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A81FEFBC380C7F421" box="[1006,1164,1097,1124]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-5.27125">05°16.275´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A868BFBC38100F426" box="[1179,1355,1097,1124]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="105.85478">105°51.287´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A8749FBC3857EF4C5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2012-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A8749FBC3857EF4C5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2012-10-17">17 Oct. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 77; narrow band of mangrove between ocean and fish ponds; UMIZ 0 0 121
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A8734FBE7813DF48F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634588" collectingDate="2012-10-21" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.8426666" location="Bakauheni" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.77" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||
2 spec. (35/20 [1754] and 26/16 [1755] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A8096FB1A874CF4E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A8096FB1A874CF4E8" box="[646,775,1168,1194]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.8426666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.77" name="Bakauheni" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Bakauheni</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8104FB0587F9F4E8" box="[788,946,1167,1194]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-5.8426666">05°50.560´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A81D0FB058024F4E8" box="[960,1135,1167,1194]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="105.77">105°46.200´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A866DFB1A8150F4E8" box="[1149,1307,1168,1194]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2012-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A866DFB1A8150F4E8" box="[1149,1307,1168,1194]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2012-10-21">21 Oct. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 81; small mangrove, not far from road and next to large harbor, very impacted mangrove; UMIZ 0 0 122
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A82C0FB5C805AF4B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634577" box="[208,1041,1237,1265]" collectingDate="2012-10-21" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.8426666" location="Bakauheni" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.77" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">1 spec. (38/30 [1794] mm); same data as for preceding; UMIZ 0 0 138</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A863EFB5C8085F575" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634559" collectingDate="2012-10-28" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.5443335" location="S of Bandar" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="105.251884" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lampung">
|
||
1 spec. (20/12 [1798] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A82ADFB73851BF551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A82ADFB73851BF551" box="[189,336,1273,1299]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.5443335" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="105.251884" name="S of Bandar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Lampung">S of Bandar</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52CFF8A834BFB708584F556" box="[347,463,1274,1300]" country="Indonesia" name="Lampung" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lampung</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A83CEFB73863BF551" box="[478,624,1273,1300]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="-5.5443335">05°32.66´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8090FB73877AF556" box="[640,817,1273,1300]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="105.251884">105°15.113´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A8151FB7387A8F551" box="[833,995,1273,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2012-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A8151FB7387A8F551" box="[833,995,1273,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2012-10-28">28 Oct. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 83; high intertidal, fairly dense roots with some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A83C6FA978601F575" box="[470,586,1309,1335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A83C6FA978601F575" box="[470,586,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A8099FA97868CF574" box="[649,711,1309,1334]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A8099FA97868CF574" box="[649,711,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, edge of mangrove by road; UMIZ 0 0 123
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A86E5FA9680E5F53F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634600" collectingDate="2013-03-12" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.6918833" location="Tamperong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.01328" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A86E5FA968129F574" bold="true" box="[1269,1378,1308,1334]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52CFF8A86E5FA968129F574" box="[1269,1378,1308,1334]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 2 spec. (25/15 [2200] and 20/12 [2201] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A80C5FACA8715F518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A80C5FACA8715F518" box="[725,862,1344,1370]" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.6918833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.01328" name="Tamperong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tamperong</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8179FAB58047F518" box="[873,1036,1343,1370]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="1.6918833">01°41.513´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8607FAB5808EF518" box="[1047,1221,1343,1370]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="125.01328">125°00.797´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A86C2FACA8139F518" box="[1234,1394,1344,1370]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A86C2FACA8139F518" box="[1234,1394,1344,1370]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-03-12">12 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 87; muddy mangrove with small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A80B6FAE98764F53F" box="[678,815,1379,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A80B6FAE98764F53F" box="[678,815,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dense patches; UMIZ 0 0 124
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A86DCFAE980FEF586" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634596" collectingDate="2013-03-13" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.36295" location="Sondaken" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.543236" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
1 spec. (27/15 [2240] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A8370FA0C8593F5E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A8370FA0C8593F5E2" box="[352,472,1414,1440]" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.36295" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.543236" name="Sondaken" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Sondaken</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A83F7FA0C86C6F5E3" box="[487,653,1414,1441]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="1.36295">01°21.777´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A808CFA0C8705F5E3" box="[668,846,1414,1441]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="124.543236">124°32.594´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A814EFA0C804EF5E2" box="[862,1029,1414,1441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A814EFA0C804EF5E2" box="[862,1029,1414,1441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-03-13">13 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 89; sand, small rocks, pieces of wood outside narrow coastal mangrove of mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A8190FA238042F581" box="[896,1033,1449,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A8190FA238042F581" box="[896,1033,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; UMIZ 0 0 125
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A86C0FA23802BF64B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634592" collectingDate="2013-03-21" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.10195" location="Tallo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.44628" municipality="Makassar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
1 spec. (30/20 [2345] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F52CFF8A834AFA468587F5A4" box="[346,460,1484,1510]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Makassar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A83C8FA46865FF5A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A83C8FA46865FF5A4" box="[472,532,1484,1510]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-5.10195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.44628" municipality="Makassar" name="Tallo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tallo</location>
|
||
mangrove;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A80B1FA468776F5A5" box="[673,829,1484,1511]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-5.10195">05°06.117´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A815BFA4687B2F5A5" box="[843,1017,1484,1511]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="119.44628">119°26.777´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A8615FA4780ECF5A5" box="[1029,1191,1485,1511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A8615FA4780ECF5A5" box="[1029,1191,1485,1511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-03-21">21 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 92; small mangrove used as outhouse by village, very impacted with trash; UMIZ 0 0 126
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A866AFA7A8777F612" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005720735" collectedFrom="forest of mostly Avicennia and Rhizophora, with hard and sandy mud" collectingDate="2013-03-22" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-4.42395" location="Barru" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.59922" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="0 0 127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52CFF8A866AFA7A80C2F648" box="[1146,1161,1520,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</specimenCount>
|
||
spec. (20/13 [2355] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A8316F9998506F66F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A8316F9998506F66F" box="[262,333,1555,1581]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-4.42395" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.59922" name="Barru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Barru</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A834BF99985B0F66F" box="[347,507,1555,1582]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-4.42395">04°25.437´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A801AF99986F1F66F" box="[522,698,1555,1582]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="119.59922">119°35.953´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A80D9F9998724F66F" box="[713,879,1555,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A80D9F9998724F66F" box="[713,879,1555,1581]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2013-03-22">22 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 93;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="C38BC89EF52CFF8A8616F99986C1F612" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
forest of mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A86DEF9998109F66F" box="[1230,1346,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A86DEF9998109F66F" box="[1230,1346,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A82ADF9BC850DF612" box="[189,326,1590,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A82ADF9BC850DF612" box="[189,326,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with hard and sandy mud
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="168613A6F52CFF8A8087F9BD86A9F613" box="[663,738,1591,1617]" collectionName="UMIZ" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52CFF8A80FBF9BC8773F612" box="[747,824,1590,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0 0 127</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A8155F9BD8601F6D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005720730" collectedFrom="mudflat next to small creek in low intertidal of mangrove preserve" collectingDate="2014-02-12" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-4.42395" location="Lateri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.59922" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="0 0 128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F52CFF8A814DF9BC87F1F612" box="[861,954,1590,1616]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A814DF9BC87F1F612" bold="true" box="[861,954,1590,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ambon</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52CFF8A81C6F9BC87AEF612" box="[982,997,1590,1616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</specimenCount>
|
||
spec. (25/15 [3541] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A8738F9BC8139F612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A8738F9BC8139F612" box="[1320,1394,1590,1616]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-4.42395" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.59922" name="Lateri" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lateri</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A82ADF9D38512F631" box="[189,345,1625,1651]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-3.6376834">03°38.261´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8376F9D3865FF636" box="[358,532,1625,1652]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="128.24527">128°14.716´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A8030F9D386F7F631" box="[544,700,1625,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A8030F9D386F7F631" box="[544,700,1625,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-02-12">12 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 128;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="C38BC89EF52CFF8A8148F9D385EAF6D5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">mudflat next to small creek in low intertidal of mangrove preserve</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="168613A6F52CFF8A83BDF9F785B3F6D5" box="[429,504,1661,1687]" collectionName="UMIZ" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52CFF8A8010F9F78601F6D5" box="[512,586,1661,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0 0 128</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A8073F9F78545F69F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005720718" collectingDate="2014-02-14" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.6372833" location="Lateri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.24638" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
3 spec. (45/30 [2832], 22/12 [2839] and 35/22 [2840] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A8738F9F68139F6D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A8738F9F68139F6D4" box="[1320,1394,1660,1686]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.6372833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.24638" name="Lateri" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lateri</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A82ADF92A8516F6F8" box="[189,349,1696,1722]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-3.6372833">03°38.237´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A837DF92A8655F6F8" box="[365,542,1696,1722]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="128.24638">128°14.783´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A803DF92A869AF6F8" box="[557,721,1696,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A803DF92A869AF6F8" box="[557,721,1696,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-02-14">14 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 131; muddy mangrove with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A8680F92A8152F6F8" box="[1168,1305,1696,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A8680F92A8152F6F8" box="[1168,1305,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; UMIZ 0 0 129.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A8306F9498092F742" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005720729" collectedFrom="mud next to a seawall adjacent to a mangrove" collectingDate="2014-02-18" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.6372833" location="Kawa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.24638" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="0 0 130" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Seram">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52CFF8A833EF9498534F69F" box="[302,383,1731,1757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A833EF9498534F69F" bold="true" box="[302,383,1731,1757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Seram</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52CFF8A838BF94985E1F69F" box="[411,426,1731,1757]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2</specimenCount>
|
||
spec. (20/15 [2874] and 30/15 [2875] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A81D0F9498043F69F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A81D0F9498043F69F" box="[960,1032,1731,1757]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.6372833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.24638" name="Kawa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Seram">Kawa</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8605F94980F8F69F" box="[1045,1203,1731,1758]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-2.9706666">02°58.240´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A86D1F949813AF69F" box="[1217,1393,1731,1757]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="128.11777">128°07.066´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A82ADF96C8516F742" box="[189,349,1766,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A82ADF96C8516F742" box="[189,349,1766,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-02-18">18 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 135;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="C38BC89EF52CFF8A83EFF96C806CF743" box="[511,1063,1766,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">mud next to a seawall adjacent to a mangrove</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="168613A6F52CFF8A8624F96D8034F743" box="[1076,1151,1767,1793]" collectionName="UMIZ" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52CFF8A8698F96C809EF742" box="[1160,1237,1766,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0 0 130</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A86F2F96D86B8F705" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005720734" collectedFrom="Avicennia forest" collectingDate="2014-03-24" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.762466" location="Tanjung Batu village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.0482" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="0 0 131" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Lombok">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52CFF8A86E9F96C8128F742" box="[1273,1379,1766,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A86E9F96C8128F742" bold="true" box="[1273,1379,1766,1792]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lombok</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF52CFF8A82ADF8838487F761" box="[189,204,1801,1827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2</specimenCount>
|
||
spec. (30/20 [2950] and 20/12 [2952] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A80D5F88387F2F761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A80D5F88387F2F761" box="[709,953,1801,1828]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.762466" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.0482" name="Tanjung Batu village" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Lombok">Tanjung Batu village</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A81D3F8838016F761" box="[963,1117,1801,1828]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-8.762466">08°45.748´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8678F8838158F766" box="[1128,1299,1801,1828]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="116.0482">116°02.892´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A870DF88384B0F705" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-03-24">
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A870DF88384B0F705" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-03-24">24 Mar. 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; station 145;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="C38BC89EF52CFF8A8381F8A7861BF704" box="[401,592,1836,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A8381F8A7864EF705" box="[401,517,1837,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A8381F8A7864EF705" box="[401,517,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="168613A6F52CFF8A8049F8A786EFF705" box="[601,676,1837,1863]" collectionName="UMIZ" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F52CFF8A80B9F8A786B8F705" box="[681,755,1837,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">0 0 131</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A8117F8A7813DF728" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634595" collectingDate="2014-03-25" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.866" location="Seriwe Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.5473" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
1 spec. (20/14 [2961] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A8654F8A68086F705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A8654F8A68086F705" box="[1092,1229,1836,1863]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.5473" name="Seriwe Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Seriwe Bay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A86C6F8A6813AF705" box="[1238,1393,1836,1863]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-8.866">08°51.960´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A82ADF8C58521F728" box="[189,362,1871,1898]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="116.5473">116°32.838´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A8366F8C5865DF728" box="[374,534,1871,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A8366F8C5865DF728" box="[374,534,1871,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-03-25">25 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 146;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F52CFF8A80A2F8DA876DF728" box="[690,806,1872,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A80A2F8DA876DF728" box="[690,806,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove with hard mud and rocks; UMIZ 0 0 132
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A82DFF8F98042F7CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634593" box="[207,1033,1906,1933]" collectingDate="2014-03-25" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.866" location="Seriwe Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.5473" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">1 spec. (18/10 [2960] mm); same data as for preceding; UMIZ 0 0 139</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF8A863CF8F98653F791" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634552" collectingDate="2014-04-01" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.790584" location="Denpasar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.21995" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F52CFF8A863CF8F98014F7CF" bold="true" box="[1068,1119,1907,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F52CFF8A863CF8F98014F7CF" box="[1068,1119,1907,1933]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 spec. (25/14 [3051] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A8319F81D8537F7F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A8319F81D8537F7F3" box="[265,380,1943,1969]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.790584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.21995" name="Denpasar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Bali">Denpasar</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A839CF81C8665F7F2" box="[396,558,1942,1969]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-8.790584">08°47.435´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8051F81C86B8F7F3" box="[577,755,1942,1969]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="115.21995">115°13.197´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F52CFF8A8115F81C87D7F7F2" box="[773,924,1942,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF52CFF8A8115F81C87D7F7F2" box="[773,924,1942,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2014-04-01">1 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 153; large mangrove by road, very soft mud; UMIZ 0 0 133
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF52CFF858027F83380F9F167" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005720728" collectingDate="2014-04-02" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" latitude="-8.768766" location="Denpasar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.18005" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||
1 spec. (30/20 [3070] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F52CFF8A819FF8308049F796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F52CFF8A819FF8308049F796" box="[911,1026,1978,2004]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.768766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.18005" name="Denpasar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Bali">Denpasar</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A8601F83380FAF791" box="[1041,1201,1977,2003]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-8.768766">08°46.126´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F52CFF8A86D1F833813AF796" box="[1217,1393,1977,2004]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="115.18005">115°10.803´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF8582ADFE818504F167" box="[189,335,267,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF8582ADFE818504F167" box="[189,335,267,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-04-02">2 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 154; large mangrove by road, with shallow mud; UMIZ 0 0 134.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8586C5FE868787F12F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005720732" collectedFrom="sandymuddy beach at margin of mangrove near village" collectingDate="2015-03-10" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.02215" location="Akelamo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.65152" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Halmahera">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F523FF8586C5FE868128F164" box="[1237,1379,268,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF8586C5FE868128F164" bold="true" box="[1237,1379,268,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Halmahera</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F523FF8582ADFEA58487F10B" box="[189,204,303,329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</specimenCode>
|
||
spec. (25/15 [5082] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF858015FEA4863FF10A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF858015FEA4863FF10A" box="[517,628,302,328]" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.02215" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.65152" name="Akelamo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Halmahera">Akelamo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF858090FEA58768F10B" box="[640,803,303,329]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="1.02215">01°01.329´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF85813FFEA58796F10B" box="[815,989,303,329]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="127.65152">127°39.091´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF8581FAFEA580C0F10B" box="[1002,1163,302,329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF8581FAFEA580C0F10B" box="[1002,1163,302,329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-03-10">10 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF858687FEA48157F10B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF858687FEA48157F10B" box="[1175,1308,302,329]" country="Indonesia" latitude="1.02215" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.65152" name="station 207" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Halmahera">station 207</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="C38BC89EF523FF858738FEA48757F12E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sandymuddy beach at margin of mangrove near village</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="168613A6F523FF85813CFED8873CF12E" box="[812,887,338,364]" collectionName="UMIZ" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 135
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8581FCFED8875BF1F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634549" collectingDate="2015-03-16" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.9241" location="Buli" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.34354" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||
2 spec. (50/35 [5102] and 55/35 [5103] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF85834FFEFF85DEF1CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF85834FFEFF85DEF1CD" box="[351,405,373,399]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.9241" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.34354" name="Buli" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Bali">Buli</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8583B4FEFF8601F1CD" box="[420,586,373,400]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="0.9241">00°55.446´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF858048FEFF8741F1CD" box="[600,778,373,399]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="128.34354">128°20.612´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF858109FEFF87F4F1D2" box="[793,959,373,400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF858109FEFF87F4F1D2" box="[793,959,373,400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-03-16">16 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 212; logged area in front of old
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF8582FDFE12853DF1F0" box="[237,374,408,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF8582FDFE12853DF1F0" box="[237,374,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, by the road; UMIZ 0 0 136
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF85813FFE128138F197" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634557" collectingDate="2015-03-17" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.9227833" location="Buli" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.34412" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||
1 spec. (55/30 [5042] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF858697FE1280F6F1F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF858697FE1280F6F1F0" box="[1159,1213,408,434]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.9227833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.34412" name="Buli" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Bali">Buli</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8586DCFE128139F1F1" box="[1228,1394,408,435]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="0.9227833">00°55.367´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8582ADFE318521F194" box="[189,362,443,470]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="128.34412">128°20.647´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF858366FE31865FF194" box="[374,532,443,470]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF858366FE31865FF194" box="[374,532,443,470]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-03-17">17 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 213; tall and old
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF858127FE31878BF197" box="[823,960,443,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF858127FE31878BF197" box="[823,960,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests, high intertidal; UMIZ 0 0 137
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F523FF8582ADFE778777F278" blockId="24.[189,1398,508,570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8582ADFE778773F278" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432469" collectingDate="2014-08-04" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" latitude="32.960567" location="Misho Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.55342" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ehime">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F523FF8582ADFE77855DF255" box="[189,278,509,535]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 1 spec. (22/10 [3761] mm);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F523FF858080FE778728F255" box="[656,867,509,535]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ehime Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF858162FE7787B0F255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF858162FE7787B0F255" box="[882,1019,509,535]" country="Japan" latitude="32.960567" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.55342" name="Misho Bay" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Ehime">Misho Bay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF85861AFE7780FBF255" box="[1034,1200,509,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="32.960567">32°57.634´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8586AFFE77813AF255" box="[1215,1393,509,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="132.55342">132°33.205´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF8582ADFDAA851AF278" box="[189,337,544,570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-08-04">
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF8582ADFDAA851AF278" box="[189,337,544,570]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-08-04">4 Aug. 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; station o28; mudflats; NSMT Mo 78984
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F523FF8582ADFDE887EBF34B" blockId="24.[189,1398,609,777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8582ADFDE886D4F281" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634540" collectingDate="2011-07-11" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.208133" location="MALAYSIA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.42606" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F523FF8582ADFDE8851FF23E" box="[189,340,610,636]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 1 spec. (40/25 [963] mm); Peninsular Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Burung;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8582ADFD0E852EF2DD" box="[189,357,644,671]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="5.208133">05°12.488´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF858367FD0E8660F2DD" box="[375,555,644,671]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="100.42606">100°25.564´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF85802DFD0F8692F2DD" box="[573,729,645,671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2011-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF85802DFD0F8692F2DD" box="[573,729,645,671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2011-07-11">11 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 17; soft mud, open mangrove of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF8586F6FD0F8124F2DD" box="[1254,1391,645,671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF8586F6FD0F8124F2DD" box="[1254,1391,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF85835AFD228580F280" box="[330,459,680,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Sonneratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF85835AFD228580F280" box="[330,459,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sonneratia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; USMMC 0 0 0 57
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8580AEFD2287EBF34B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005720731" collectedFrom="mostly Rhizophora, with some Avicennia, hard mud with shallow pools, patches of soft mud" collectingDate="2011-07-14" collectingRegion="E Peninsular Malaysia" collectionCode="USMMC" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.8869834" location="station 19" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.3663" municipality="Balok" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="USMMC, 0 0 0 58" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="669140EAF523FF8580AEFD228686F280" box="[702,717,680,706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</specimenCount>
|
||
spec. (18/12 [928] mm);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F523FF858618FD228151F280" box="[1032,1306,680,706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E Peninsular Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="904C1119F523FF858738FD228139F280" box="[1320,1394,680,706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Balok</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8582ADFD41852BF2A4" box="[189,352,715,742]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="3.8869834">03°53.219´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF85837DFD418657F2A4" box="[365,540,715,742]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="103.3663">103°21.978´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF858039FD4186F6F2A7" box="[553,701,715,741]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2011-07-14">
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF858039FD4186F6F2A7" box="[553,701,715,741]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2011-07-14">14 Jul. 2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF8580DAFD41870BF2A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF8580DAFD41870BF2A7" box="[714,832,715,741]" country="E Peninsular Malaysia" latitude="3.8869834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.3663" municipality="Balok" name="station 19" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">station 19</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="C38BC89EF523FF85815DFD418684F34A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF8581B5FD418065F2A7" box="[933,1070,715,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF8581B5FD418065F2A7" box="[933,1070,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF8586AFFD418178F2A7" box="[1215,1331,715,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF8586AFFD418178F2A7" box="[1215,1331,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hard mud with shallow pools, patches of soft mud
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F523FF8580CBFD6487D7F34B" box="[731,924,750,777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USMMC 0 0 0 58</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F523FF8582ADFCBA8545F3F1" blockId="24.[189,1399,815,947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8582ADFCBA8590F3D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432459" collectingDate="2012-11-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Papua Niugini" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.2033334" location="Meiro River" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="145.79" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="PM01, IM-2013-10478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F523FF8582ADFCBA8590F308" box="[189,475,816,842]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 1 spec. (18/14 [5432] mm);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F523FF858156FCBA87E2F308" box="[838,937,816,842]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF8581A6FCBA8002F308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF8581A6FCBA8002F308" box="[950,1097,816,842]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.2033334" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="145.79" name="Meiro River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Madang">Meiro River</location>
|
||
, near airport;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8586E0FCA5813AF308" box="[1264,1393,815,842]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="92" value="-5.2033334">05°12.2´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8582ADFCD9851BF32F" box="[189,336,851,878]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="92" value="145.79">145°47.4´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF85834FFCD985BCF32F" box="[351,503,851,878]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF85834FFCD985BCF32F" box="[351,503,851,878]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2012-11-05">5 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; MNHN expedition
|
||
<collectorName id="DD62EEB5F523FF8580FDFCD987D2F32F" box="[749,921,851,877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Papua Niugini</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; station
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F523FF858626FCD980C9F32F" box="[1078,1154,851,877]" collectionCode="PM" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PM01</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF858680FCDE8085F32F" box="[1168,1230,852,877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF858680FCDE8085F32F" box="[1168,1230,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
palm swamp; MNHN
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F523FF858330FCFC8590F3D2" box="[288,475,886,912]" collectionCode="IM-" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IM-2013-10478</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8583E9FCFC8541F3F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005432482" collectingDate="2012-11-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Papua Niugini" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.2033334" location="Meiro River" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="145.79" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="IM-2013- 10479" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang">
|
||
1 spec. (17/12 [5433] mm); same data as for preceding; MNHN
|
||
<specimenCode id="20312318F523FF858714FCFC8541F3F1" collectionCode="IM-" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IM-2013- 10479</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F523FF8582ADFC5186F2F609" blockId="24.[189,1399,986,1612]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8582ADFC5185F4F479" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634553" collectingDate="2014-07-05" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" latitude="13.968833" location="Lian" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.62452" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F523FF8582ADFC518521F3B7" box="[189,362,987,1013]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF85839BFC518590F3B7" bold="true" box="[395,475,987,1013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Luzon</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 spec. (26/18 [3610] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF85815BFC5187CFF3B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF85815BFC5187CFF3B7" box="[843,900,987,1013]" country="Philippines" latitude="13.968833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.62452" name="Lian" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Batangas">Lian</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F523FF858181FC51804BF3B7" box="[913,1024,987,1013]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF85861EFC5080F8F3B7" box="[1038,1203,986,1013]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="13.968833">13°58.130´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8586D1FC51813AF3B7" box="[1217,1393,987,1013]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="120.62452">120°37.471´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF8582ADFC748508F45A" box="[189,323,1022,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF8582ADFC748508F45A" box="[189,323,1022,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-05">5 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 179; narrow and impacted mangrove of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF858190FC7487BFF45A" box="[896,1012,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF858190FC7487BFF45A" box="[896,1012,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near village, very sandy, little to no mud; PNM 0 41261
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8583C5FBAB85B2F4C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634547" collectingDate="2014-07-06" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" latitude="14.178567" location="Nasugbu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.61362" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
|
||
2 spec. (30/20 [3171] and 25/15 [3192] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF8581F2FBAB8006F479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF8581F2FBAB8006F479" box="[994,1101,1057,1083]" country="Philippines" latitude="14.178567" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.61362" name="Nasugbu" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Batangas">Nasugbu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F523FF858647FBA8808DF47E" box="[1111,1222,1058,1084]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8586C1FBAB8139F47E" box="[1233,1394,1057,1084]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="14.178567">14°10.714´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8582ADFBCE8527F41D" box="[189,364,1092,1119]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="120.61362">120°36.817´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF858368FBCE85B5F41C" box="[376,510,1092,1118]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF858368FBCE85B5F41C" box="[376,510,1092,1118]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-06">6 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 182; near village, well-preserved and dense forest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF8586C1FBCF810EF41D" box="[1233,1349,1093,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF8586C1FBCF810EF41D" box="[1233,1349,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF8582ADFBED850DF4C3" box="[189,326,1127,1153]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF8582ADFBED850DF4C3" box="[189,326,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; PNM 0 41255
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF858007FBE28129F4C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634546" box="[535,1378,1127,1154]" collectingDate="2014-07-06" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" latitude="14.178567" location="Nasugbu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.61362" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luzon">1 spec. (22/14 [3172] mm); same data as for preceding; PNM 0 41262</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8582ADFB018028F48B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634564" collectingDate="2014-07-07" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" latitude="13.921984" location="Calantagan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.621" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
|
||
2 spec. (30/20 [3200] and 35/22 [3205] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF8580DBFB018719F4E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF8580DBFB018719F4E7" box="[715,850,1163,1189]" country="Philippines" latitude="13.921984" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.621" name="Calantagan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Batangas">Calantagan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F523FF85814CFB018780F4E7" box="[860,971,1163,1189]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8581C5FB00803CF4E7" box="[981,1143,1162,1189]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="13.921984">13°55.319´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF858691FB018165F4E7" box="[1153,1326,1163,1189]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="120.621">120°37.260´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF858729FB0184B0F48A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF858729FB0184B0F48A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-07">7 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 183; rocks next to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF858026FB2486E1F48A" box="[566,682,1198,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF858026FB2486E1F48A" box="[566,682,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF8580F2FB248720F48A" box="[738,875,1198,1224]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF8580F2FB248720F48A" box="[738,875,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest; PNM 0 41256
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF85866CFB2486B0F4A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634585" collectingDate="2014-07-07" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" latitude="13.921984" location="Calantagan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.621" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luzon">1 spec. (30/18 [3202] mm); same data as for preceding; PNM 0 41263</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF858109FB5B85B2F570" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634551" collectingDate="2014-07-08" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" latitude="13.887967" location="Calantagan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.61874" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
|
||
1 spec. (35/22 [3222] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF85867EFB5B80BEF4A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF85867EFB5B80BEF4A9" box="[1134,1269,1233,1259]" country="Philippines" latitude="13.887967" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.61874" name="Calantagan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Batangas">Calantagan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F523FF858713FB588139F4AE" box="[1283,1394,1234,1260]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8582ADFB7E8514F54D" box="[189,351,1268,1295]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="13.887967">13°53.278´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF85837AFB7E8653F54D" box="[362,536,1268,1295]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="120.61874">120°37.124´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF858034FB7E86ECF54C" box="[548,679,1268,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF858034FB7E86ECF54C" box="[548,679,1268,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-08">8 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 184; narrow forest on the shore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF858692FB7F80BDF54D" box="[1154,1270,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF858692FB7F80BDF54D" box="[1154,1270,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF8582ADFA9D850DF573" box="[189,326,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF8582ADFA9D850DF573" box="[189,326,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; PNM 0 41257
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF858007FA928129F573" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634535" box="[535,1378,1303,1330]" collectingDate="2014-07-08" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" latitude="13.887967" location="Calantagan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.61874" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luzon">1 spec. (33/15 [3229] mm); same data as for preceding; PNM 0 41264</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8582ADFAB180A5F53B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634554" collectingDate="2014-07-08" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" latitude="13.8544" location="Calantagan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.62305" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
|
||
1 spec. (27/18 [3237] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF85801FFAB186DDF517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF85801FFAB186DDF517" box="[527,662,1339,1365]" country="Philippines" latitude="13.8544" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.62305" name="Calantagan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Batangas">Calantagan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F523FF8580B4FAB18758F517" box="[676,787,1339,1365]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF858131FAB0878EF517" box="[801,965,1338,1365]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="13.8544">13°51.264´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8581C3FAB180C8F517" box="[979,1155,1339,1365]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="120.62305">120°37.383´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF858682FAB18151F517" box="[1170,1306,1339,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF858682FAB18151F517" box="[1170,1306,1339,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-08">8 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 185; next to village, impacted, narrow
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF85808CFAD4875BF53A" box="[668,784,1374,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF85808CFAD4875BF53A" box="[668,784,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove by the shore; PNM 0 41265
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF858707FAD48128F5FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634571" collectingDate="2014-07-17" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" latitude="9.858867" location="Mabini" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.52808" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF858707FAD4812BF53A" bold="true" box="[1303,1376,1374,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F523FF858707FAD4812BF53A" box="[1303,1376,1374,1400]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 spec. (40/25 [3344] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF858000FA0B8622F5D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF858000FA0B8622F5D9" box="[528,617,1409,1435]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.858867" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.52808" name="Mabini" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Luzon">Mabini</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF858067FA0B8757F5DE" box="[631,796,1409,1436]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="9.858867">09°51.532´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF858139FA0B8791F5DE" box="[809,986,1409,1436]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="124.52808">124°31.685´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF8581F8FA0B80CBF5D9" box="[1000,1152,1409,1435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF8581F8FA0B80CBF5D9" box="[1000,1152,1409,1435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-17">17 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 194; narrow mangrove on edge of fish ponds, tall
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF85806DFA2E874DF5FC" box="[637,774,1444,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF85806DFA2E874DF5FC" box="[637,774,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF858152FA2F87FDF5FD" box="[834,950,1445,1471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF858152FA2F87FDF5FD" box="[834,950,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees, many old logs; PNM 0 41258
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8582ADFA42806FF647" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634558" collectingDate="2014-07-18" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" latitude="9.859767" location="Mabini" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.56925" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol">
|
||
1 spec. (26/15 [3371] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF858015FA4D8615F5A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF858015FA4D8615F5A3" box="[517,606,1479,1505]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.859767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.56925" name="Mabini" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Bohol">Mabini</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF85807AFA4D8747F5A0" box="[618,780,1479,1506]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="9.859767">09°51.586´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF858108FA4D878DF5A0" box="[792,966,1479,1506]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="124.56925">124°34.155´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF8581C3FA42802DF5A0" box="[979,1126,1479,1506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF8581C3FA42802DF5A0" box="[979,1126,1479,1506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-18">18 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 196;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF858713FA42813CF5A0" box="[1283,1399,1480,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF858713FA42813CF5A0" box="[1283,1399,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF8582FDFA618525F647" box="[237,366,1515,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Sonneratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF8582FDFA618525F647" box="[237,366,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sonneratia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
open forest with sand, algae and coral rubble; PNM 0 41259
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF85862AFA6186FEF609" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634580" collectingDate="2014-07-20" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" latitude="9.738" location="Maribojoc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.82315" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol">
|
||
1 spec. (30/18 [3416] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF8582ADF9848570F66A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF8582ADF9848570F66A" box="[189,315,1550,1576]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.738" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.82315" name="Maribojoc" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Bohol">Maribojoc</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF858356F98485A2F66A" box="[326,489,1550,1576]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="9.738">09°44.280´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8583E4F98486E8F66A" box="[500,675,1550,1576]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="123.82315">123°49.389´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF8580BFF9848709F66A" box="[687,834,1550,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF8580BFF9848709F66A" box="[687,834,1550,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2014-07-20">20 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 202; uplifted coral rubble with sand and algae, near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF858353F9B8858FF60E" box="[323,452,1586,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Sonneratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF858353F9B8858FF60E" box="[323,452,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sonneratia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees; PNM 0 41260
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F523FF8582ADF9F98592F75B" blockId="24.[189,1399,1650,1818]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8582ADF9F986FCF691" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634567" collectingDate="2015-07-27" collectionCode="ITBZC, IM" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.212967" location="Nha Trang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.15953" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F523FF8582ADF9F9850FF6CF" box="[189,324,1651,1677]" name="Vietnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 2 spec. (45/30 [5619] and 40/30 [5682] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF858193F9F8804FF6CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF858193F9F8804FF6CF" box="[899,1028,1650,1677]" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.212967" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.15953" name="Nha Trang" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nha Trang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF858601F9F980FEF6CF" box="[1041,1205,1651,1677]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="12.212967">12°12.778´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8586D2F9F8813AF6CF" box="[1218,1393,1650,1677]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="109.15953">109°09.572´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF8582ADF91C8513F6F2" box="[189,344,1685,1712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF8582ADF91C8513F6F2" box="[189,344,1685,1712]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-07-27">27 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 237; small strip of mud with a few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF858169F91C8049F6F2" box="[889,1026,1686,1712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF858169F91C8049F6F2" box="[889,1026,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees next to a small river, by fish ponds and houses; ITBZC IM 0 0 0 19
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0FF813EF523FF8580C8F933859EF75B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005634556" collectingDate="2015-07-29" collectionCode="ITBZC, IM" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.4028" location="Nha Trang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.16763" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 spec. (25/15 [5642] mm);
|
||
<location id="7548DDB8F523FF858626F93380F0F691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F83E3A75F52EFFB683F6FE81867DF51D:7548DDB8F523FF858626F93380F0F691" box="[1078,1211,1721,1747]" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.4028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.16763" name="Nha Trang" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nha Trang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8586DBF9338139F691" box="[1227,1394,1721,1747]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="12.4028">12°24.168´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F523FF8582ADF9568526F6B5" box="[189,365,1756,1783]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="109.16763">109°10.058´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F523FF85836AF956865BF6B5" box="[378,528,1756,1783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="146D544BF523FF85836AF956865BF6B5" box="[378,528,1756,1783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-07-29">29 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 239; mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF858119F9578736F6B5" box="[777,893,1757,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF858119F9578736F6B5" box="[777,893,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F523FF858656F9568084F6B4" box="[1094,1231,1756,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF858656F9568084F6B4" box="[1094,1231,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with shallow mud; ITBZC IM 0 0 0 20
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F523FFBA82ADF8CB8113F45D" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F523FF8582ADF8CB876DF719" blockId="24.[189,806,1857,1883]" box="[189,806,1857,1883]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F523FF8582ADF8CB86DDF719" bold="true" box="[189,662,1857,1883]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Color and morphology of live animals</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F523FF8580B5F8CB8756F719" box="[677,797,1857,1883]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="25.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="26.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionStartId-2="27.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionStartId-3="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1391,265,1754]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1358,265,1642]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,265,1755]" captionTargetBox-3="[218,1370,1636,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[195,1391,265,1760]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[229,1358,265,1676]" captionTargetId-2="figure@27.[189,1399,265,1777]" captionTargetId-3="figure@28.[189,1399,1603,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionTargetPageId-3="28" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, live animals. A. Dorsal view, 35 mm long [3205], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041256). B. Dorsal view, 40 mm long [5682], Vietnam (ITBZC IM 00019). C. Dorsal view, 33 mm long [3222], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041257). D. Dorsal view, 54 mm long [5042], Indonesia, Halmahera (UMIZ 00137). E. Dorsal view, 30 mm long [1705], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57622). F. Dorsal view, 26 mm long [2875], Indonesia, Seram (UMIZ 00130). G. Dorsal view, 17 mm long [2627], Australia, Queensland (MTQ). H. Dorsal view, 27 mm long [1755], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00122)." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, live animals. A. Dorsal view, 55 mm long [5103], Indonesia, Halmahera (UMIZ 00136). B. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [1732], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00121). C. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [5082], Indonesia, Halmahera (UMIZ 00135). D. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [5642], Vietnam (ITBZC IM 00020). E. Dorsal view, 45 mm long [2657], Australia, Queensland (MTQ). F. Dorsal view, 31 mm long [1522], Australia, New South Wales (AM C.468918.005). G. Ventral view, 42 mm long [1686], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57621). H. Ventral view, 47 mm long [2562], Australia, Queensland (MTQ). I. Ventral view, 19 mm long [2961], Indonesia, Lombok (UMIZ 00132). J. Ventral view, 44 mm long [5619], Vietnam (ITBZC IM 00019). K. Ventral view, 33 mm long [3416], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041260). L. Ventral view, 24 mm long [3371], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041259)." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, live animals. A. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [1651], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57624). B. Dorsal view, 32 mm long [3237], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041265). C. Dorsal view, 45 mm long [1638], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57623). D. Dorsal view, 43 mm long [1794], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00138). E. Dorsal view, 17 mm long [2960], Indonesia, Lombok (UMIZ 00139). F. Dorsal view, 27 mm long [3610], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041261). G. Ventral view, same as C. H. Ventral view, same as D. I. Ventral view, 32 mm long [3229], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041264)." captionText-3="Fig. 10. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #3, preserved specimens, Papua New Guinea, Madang. A. Dorsal view, 13 mm long [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478). B. Lateral view, same as A. C. Ventral view, same as A. D. Dorsal view, 14 mm long [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2578331/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2578333/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2578335/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2578339/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 7–10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F523FF8182ADF8E58038F1BB" blockId="24.[189,1399,1903,2000]" lastBlockId="28.[189,1399,267,505]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Live animals of units #1 and #2 are often abundantly covered with mud, in which case their dorsal color can hardly be seen. The background of the dorsal notum is brown, light to dark. That background can be homogenous or clearly mottled with darker or lighter areas and, occasionally, also with red areas. In addition, in some animals the tip of the dorsal papillae (with and without dorsal eyes) can be bright yellow. The foot varies from gray (light or dark) to yellow or orange. The hyponotum is almost always yellow, from pale yellow to bright yellow and even orange. This variable yellow component can cover the entire hyponotum or just an outer ring (the inner ring being light to dark gray). The color of the foot and of the hyponotum of an individual can change rapidly, especially when disturbed. The ocular tentacles are brown (variable from light to dark) and may or may not be speckled with tiny white dots, exactly like the head. The ocular tentacles are short (just a few millimeters long).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF522FF8482ADF971871BF7AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578331/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[195,1391,265,1754]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F522FF8482ADF971871BF7AB" blockId="25.[189,1398,1787,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F522FF8482ADF971855BF754" bold="true" box="[189,272,1787,1814]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F522FF84830DF971874BF757" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[285,768,1787,1813]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F522FF84830DF9718673F757" box="[285,568,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F522FF84805DF97186BCF757" accessDate="2018-12-22" author="Semper C. & In" box="[589,759,1787,1813]" editor="Semper C." journalOrPublisher="C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="251 – 264" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32630046" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pl. 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pl. 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." title="Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF522FF84811CF97187DFF754" box="[780,916,1787,1814]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #1, live animals.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F522FF8486A4F9718082F757" bold="true" box="[1204,1225,1787,1813]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 35 mm long [3205], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041256).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F522FF84814DF895873AF77B" bold="true" box="[861,881,1823,1849]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 40 mm long [5682], Vietnam (ITBZC IM 00019).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F522FF8483BFF8C8858FF71E" bold="true" box="[431,452,1858,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 33 mm long [3222], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041257).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F522FF848715F8C88151F71E" bold="true" box="[1285,1306,1858,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 54 mm long [5042], Indonesia, Halmahera (UMIZ 00137).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F522FF8481D7F8EF8790F73D" bold="true" box="[967,987,1893,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 30 mm long [1705], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57622).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F522FF8480FBF80286B6F7E0" bold="true" box="[747,765,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 26 mm long [2875], Indonesia, Seram (UMIZ 00130).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F522FF848390F82185DCF787" bold="true" box="[384,407,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 17 mm long [2627], Australia, Queensland (MTQ).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F522FF8486A8F8268084F784" bold="true" box="[1208,1231,1964,1990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 27 mm long [1755], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00122).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF521FF8782ADF91886FDF7A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578333/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1682,1708]" targetBox="[229,1358,265,1642]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F521FF8782ADF91886FDF7A8" blockId="26.[189,1399,1682,2026]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF8782ADF918855BF6EE" bold="true" box="[189,272,1682,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F521FF87830DF918874BF6EE" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[285,768,1682,1708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF87830DF9188673F6EE" box="[285,568,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F521FF87805DF91886BCF6EE" accessDate="2018-12-22" author="Semper C. & In" box="[589,759,1682,1708]" editor="Semper C." journalOrPublisher="C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="251 – 264" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32630046" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pl. 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pl. 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." title="Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF521FF87811CF91887DFF6EF" box="[780,916,1682,1709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #1, live animals.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF8786A4F9188082F6EE" bold="true" box="[1204,1225,1682,1708]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 55 mm long [5103], Indonesia, Halmahera (UMIZ 00136).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF878170F93C873FF692" bold="true" box="[864,884,1718,1744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [1732], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00121).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF8783FCF952864AF6B0" bold="true" box="[492,513,1752,1778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [5082], Indonesia, Halmahera (UMIZ 00135).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF8782ADF9768499F754" bold="true" box="[189,210,1788,1814]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 22 mm long [5642], Vietnam (ITBZC IM 00020).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF8781DDF97687AAF754" bold="true" box="[973,993,1788,1814]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 45 mm long [2657], Australia, Queensland (MTQ).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF878020F8958609F77B" bold="true" box="[560,578,1823,1849]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 31 mm long [1522], Australia, New South Wales (AM C.468918.005).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF87836FF8C885DDF71E" bold="true" box="[383,406,1858,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, 42 mm long [1686], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57621).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF8782ADF8EC849FF7C2" bold="true" box="[189,212,1894,1920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, 47 mm long [2562], Australia, Queensland (MTQ).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF8781C8F8EC87A8F7C2" bold="true" box="[984,995,1894,1920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, 19 mm long [2961], Indonesia, Lombok (UMIZ 00132).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF878079F8038633F7E1" bold="true" box="[617,632,1929,1955]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, 44 mm long [5619], Vietnam (ITBZC IM 00019).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF8782ADF826849FF784" bold="true" box="[189,212,1964,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, 33 mm long [3416], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041260).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F521FF878631F826807EF784" bold="true" box="[1057,1077,1964,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, 24 mm long [3371], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041259).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF520FF8682ADF97687DFF7A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578335/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1788,1814]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1755]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F520FF8682ADF97687DFF7A8" blockId="27.[189,1399,1788,2026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F520FF8682ADF976855BF754" bold="true" box="[189,272,1788,1814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F520FF86830DF976874BF754" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[285,768,1788,1814]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F520FF86830DF9768673F754" box="[285,568,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F520FF86805DF97686BCF754" accessDate="2018-12-22" author="Semper C. & In" box="[589,759,1788,1814]" editor="Semper C." journalOrPublisher="C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="251 – 264" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32630046" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pl. 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pl. 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." title="Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF520FF86811CF97687DFF755" box="[780,916,1788,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #2, live animals.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F520FF8686A4F9768082F754" bold="true" box="[1204,1225,1788,1814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [1651], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57624).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F520FF8681DFF89587A8F77B" bold="true" box="[975,995,1823,1849]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 32 mm long [3237], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041265).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F520FF868078F8C88636F71E" bold="true" box="[616,637,1858,1884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 45 mm long [1638], Australia, Northern Territory (NTM P.57623).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F520FF86839BF8EC85EBF7C2" bold="true" box="[395,416,1894,1920]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 43 mm long [1794], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00138).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F520FF868713F8EC815CF7C2" bold="true" box="[1283,1303,1894,1920]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 17 mm long [2960], Indonesia, Lombok (UMIZ 00139).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F520FF8681ACF8038785F7E1" bold="true" box="[956,974,1929,1955]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 27 mm long [3610], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041261).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F520FF868076F8268636F784" bold="true" box="[614,637,1964,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, same as C.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F520FF8681A6F8268786F784" bold="true" box="[950,973,1964,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, same as D.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F520FF868718F8268158F784" bold="true" box="[1288,1299,1964,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, 32 mm long [3229], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041264).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F527FF8182ADFDAA858AF2A8" blockId="28.[189,1399,544,746]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
No live pictures were available for unit #3, so the following description is based on preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F527FF8182D6FDC9856AF21F" box="[198,289,579,605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1636,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1399,1603,1926]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 10. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #3, preserved specimens, Papua New Guinea, Madang. A. Dorsal view, 13 mm long [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478). B. Lateral view, same as A. C. Ventral view, same as A. D. Dorsal view, 14 mm long [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578339/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is possible that bright colors (yellow, orange) were lost during preservation on both the ventral and dorsal sides. The background of the dorsal notum is brown, mottled with darker or lighter areas. The foot is light gray. The hyponotum is gray-brown, with a reddish hue on the margin (which could possibly be orange in live animals). The color of the ocular tentacles (retracted, likely short) cannot be determined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F527FF8182ADFC9B813CF407" blockId="28.[189,1399,785,1094]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Generally speaking, the dorsal notum of any given live animal can rapidly change from almost perfectly smooth to covered by many papillae. However, when animals are not disturbed, the dorsum is usually covered by papillae of various sizes. In some animals, larger papillae may be arranged in two longitudinal and lateral ridges (on either side of the median line), but those ridges can appear and disappear rapidly. Some papillae bear from two to four black dorsal eyes at their tip (most papillae bear three eyes). The number of papillae with dorsal eyes is variable (between 10 and 15, on average) and they mostly are on the central part of the notum. Their tip is usually yellow, but not always. A central, much larger papilla, which bears four dorsal eyes (sometimes three), is entirely retractable within the notum. In addition to all these large papillae, the notum is covered by smaller, rounded papillae, which can make it look granular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F527FF8182ADFBE78626F4C5" blockId="28.[189,621,1132,1159]" box="[189,621,1132,1159]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F527FF8182ADFBE78582F4C5" bold="true" box="[189,457,1133,1159]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F527FF8183C9FBE68661F4C5" box="[473,554,1132,1159]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[201,1327,1212,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1399,1187,1772]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 11. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., external morphology and nervous system. A. Anterior, ventral view, lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). B. Unit #1, posterior, ventral view, Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). C. Nervous system, dorsal view, same as B. Abbreviations: a = anus; f = foot; fo = female opening; h = hyponotum; lcg = left cerebral ganglion; lplg = left pleural ganglion; mo = male opening; ol = oral lobe; ot = ocular tentacle; pn = pneumostome; ppg = peripodial groove; rcg = right cerebral ganglion; rplg = right pleural ganglion; vg = visceral ganglion. Scales: A–B = 2 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578341/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F527FF8082ADFB1187D3F1F0" blockId="28.[189,1399,1179,1558]" lastBlockId="29.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Preserved specimens no longer display the color of live animals. The body is not flattened (although, exceptionally, animals on mud with a thin layer of water can look flattened). The notum is oval. Dorsal gills are absent. The large, central, retractable papilla at the center of the notum can only be seen in live animals. In preserved specimens, it is retracted inside the notum. The hyponotum is horizontal. The width of the hyponotum relative to the total width of the ventral surface (pedal sole and hyponotum) varies among individuals, from approximately one third to half. In the anterior region, the left and right ocular tentacles are superior to the mouth. Eyes are located at the tip of the two ocular tentacles. Inferior to the ocular tentacles, superior to the mouth, the head bears a pair of oral lobes. The latter are smooth, with no transversal protuberance. The male opening (of the copulatory complex) is below and to the left of the right ocular tentacle (i.e., between the two ocular tentacles). The anus is posterior, median, close to the edge of the pedal sole. On the right side (to the left in ventral view), a peripodial groove is present at the junction between the foot and the hyponotum, running longitudinally from the buccal area to the posterior end, a few millimeters from the anus and the pneumostome. The pneumostome is median. Its position on the hyponotum relative to the notum margin and the edge of the pedal sole varies among individuals but averages in the middle. The position of the female pore (at the posterior end of the peripodial groove) does not vary much among individuals.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF527FF8182ADF8008160F7A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578339/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[218,1370,1636,1900]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F527FF8182ADF8008160F7A9" blockId="28.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F527FF8182ADF8008551F7E6" bold="true" box="[189,282,1930,1956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F527FF818332F80086BCF7E6" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[290,759,1930,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F527FF818332F8008672F7E6" box="[290,569,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F527FF818059F80086A4F7E6" accessDate="2018-12-22" author="Semper C. & In" box="[585,751,1930,1956]" editor="Semper C." journalOrPublisher="C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="251 – 264" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32630046" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pl. 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pl. 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." title="Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF527FF8180EFF80087C9F7E7" box="[767,898,1930,1957]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #3, preserved specimens, Papua New Guinea, Madang.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F527FF81839FF82785EFF785" bold="true" box="[399,420,1965,1991]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 13 mm long [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F527FF818668F82480C7F78A" bold="true" box="[1144,1164,1966,1992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F527FF8182EFF85B855FF7A9" bold="true" box="[255,276,2001,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F527FF81805AF85B8614F7A9" bold="true" box="[586,607,2001,2027]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 14 mm long [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F526FF8082ADFE53863BF1B6" blockId="29.[189,624,473,500]" box="[189,624,473,500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="2B603C0FF526FF8082ADFE53863BF1B6" bold="true" box="[189,624,473,500]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F526FF8082ADFE53863BF1B6" bold="true" box="[189,624,473,500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Visceral cavity and pallial complex</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F526FF8082ADFD828565F2B7" blockId="29.[189,1399,520,757]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">The anterior pedal gland is oval and flattened, lying free on the floor of the visceral cavity below the buccal mass. The heart, enclosed in the pericardium, is on the right side of the visceral cavity, slightly posterior to the middle. From the anterior ventricle an anterior vessel exits that supports several anterior organs such as the buccal mass, the nervous system and the copulatory complex. The auricle is posterior. The kidney is more or less symmetrical, the right and left parts being equally developed. The kidney is intricately attached to the respiratory complex. The lung is in two more or less symmetrical parts, left and right.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F526FF8082ADFC978662F37A" blockId="29.[189,553,797,824]" box="[189,553,797,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F526FF8082ADFC9785C0F375" bold="true" box="[189,395,797,823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Digestive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F526FF80838BFC97866BF37A" box="[411,544,797,824]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="30.[189,232,1577,1603]" captionStartId-1="32.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionStartId-2="33.[189,232,1030,1056]" captionStartId-3="33.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1332,267,1546]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,973,1792]" captionTargetBox-2="[253,1334,265,997]" captionTargetBox-3="[253,1334,1150,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[249,1338,266,1558]" captionTargetId-1="figure@32.[189,1399,973,1798]" captionTargetId-2="figure@33.[253,1334,265,1002]" captionTargetId-3="figure@33.[253,1334,1150,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionTargetPageId-3="33" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., digestive system. A. Unit #1, dorsal view, Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). B. Ventral view (lateral digestive gland removed), same as A. C. Stomach, dorsal view, same as A. D. Dorsal view (digestive gland removed prior to present study, intestinal loops loose), holotype of Onchidium honkongense Britton, 1984 (NHM 1982290). E. Unit #2, dorsal view, Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). F. Unit #3, dorsal view, Papua New Guinea, Madang [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). G. Dorsal view, lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). H. Dorsal view, lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). I. Dorsal view, lectotype of Onchidium samarense Semper, 1880 (ZMB 39025a). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal lobe of digestive gland; i = intestine; oddg = opening of dorsal lobe of digestive gland; oldg = opening of lateral lobe of digestive gland; opdg = opening of posterior lobe of digestive gland; pdg = posterior lobe of digestive gland; r = rectum; st = stomach; st1 = stomach chamber 1; st2 = stomach chamber 2; st3 = stomach chamber 3; st4 = stomach chamber 4. Scales: A–C, F = 2 mm; D, I = 3 mm; E = 5 mm; G = 1 mm; H = 4 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, radula, Indonesia, Bali [3051] (UMIZ 00133). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. Abbreviations: 1llt = first left lateral tooth; 1rlt = first right lateral tooth; 2llt = second left lateral tooth; 2rlt = second right lateral tooth; bls = basal lateral spine; hlt = hook of lateral tooth; mc = median cusp; rt = rachidian tooth. Scales: A = 20 μm; B = 30 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 10 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 14. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, radula, Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. Scales: A = 30 μm; B–C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm." captionText-3="Fig. 15. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #3, radula, Papua New Guinea, Madang. A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478). B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth, same as A. C. Lateral teeth, same as A. D. Outermost lateral teeth, [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). Scales: A = 10 μm; B, D = 20 μm; C = 25 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2578343/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2578345/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2578347/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2578349/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 12–15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F526FFBD82ADFCC187B4F10B" blockId="29.[189,1399,843,1152]" lastBlockId="32.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
There are no jaws. The left and right salivary glands, heavily branched, join the buccal mass dorsally, on either side of the esophagus. The radula is in between two large postero-lateral muscular masses. Radulae measure up to
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F526FF8083DFFC1B8663F3EE" box="[463,552,913,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (unit #1),
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F526FF808100FC188721F3EE" box="[784,874,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(unit #2) and
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F526FF80861EFC188023F3EE" box="[1038,1128,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(unit #3). Each radular row contains a rachidian tooth and two half rows of lateral teeth of similar size and shape. Examples of radular formulae are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="3D15BED8F526FF808059FC5286E8F3B0" box="[585,675,984,1010]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="31.[188,257,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Table 4. Radular formulae for the five species of Paromoionchis gen. nov. following the same format: number of rows × (number of lateral teeth per left half row - 1 rachidian tooth - number of lateral teeth per right half row). Each DNA extraction number corresponds to one particular individual. DNA extraction numbers are used on Figs 1–4 (the phylogenetic trees), Table 1 and in the material examined section for each species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24E8DBEBF524FF8282ACFE868591F1F0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="24E8DBEBF524FF8282ACFE868591F1F0">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
. The rachidian teeth are unicuspid: the median cusp is always present; there are no conspicuous cusps on the lateral sides of the base of the rachidian tooth. The length of the rachidian teeth (approximately 25 µm) tend to be approximately half the size of the lateral teeth (approximately 50 µm). The lateral aspect of the base of the rachidian teeth is straight, occasionally slightly convex. The half rows of lateral teeth form an angle of 45° with the rachidian axis. With the exception of the few innermost and few outermost lateral teeth, the size and shape of the lateral teeth do not vary along the half row, nor do they vary among half rows. The lateral teeth seem to be unicuspid with a flattened and curved hook (approximately 50 µm long) with a rounded tip, but there is also a pointed spine on the outer lateral expansion of the base (basal lateral spine). In most cases, the basal lateral spine cannot be observed because it is hidden below the hook of the next, outer lateral tooth. It can only be observed when the teeth are not too close (such as in the innermost and outermost regions) or when teeth are placed in an unusual position. The inner and outer lateral aspects of the hook of the lateral teeth are straight (i.e., not wavy and not with any protuberance).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF526FF8082ADF9768723F7A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578341/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[189,232,1788,1814]" targetBox="[201,1327,1212,1752]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F526FF8082ADF9768723F7A8" blockId="29.[189,1399,1788,2026]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F526FF8082ADF9768553F754" bold="true" box="[189,280,1788,1814]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F526FF80830FF97686B9F755" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[287,754,1788,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F526FF80830FF976867DF754" box="[287,566,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F526FF808055F97786A1F755" accessDate="2018-12-22" author="Semper C. & In" box="[581,746,1789,1815]" editor="Semper C." journalOrPublisher="C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="251 – 264" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32630046" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pl. 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pl. 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." title="Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF526FF8080EAF9768734F755" box="[762,895,1788,1815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, external morphology and nervous system.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F526FF8082ADF8958499F77B" bold="true" box="[189,210,1823,1849]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior, ventral view, lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F526FF80808AF8AA8070F778" authority="Simroth, 1918" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1918" box="[666,1083,1824,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F526FF80808AF8AA87C8F778" box="[666,899,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Onchidium mertoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F526FF80819EF8AA8070F778" author="Simroth H." box="[910,1083,1824,1850]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="261 - 302" refId="ref33495" refString="Simroth H. 1918. Uber einige Nacktschnecken vom Malayischen Archipel von Lombok an ostwarts bis zu den Gesellschafts-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 35: 261 - 302. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48256899 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1918">Simroth, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 121591a).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F526FF80870CF8AA817BF778" bold="true" box="[1308,1328,1824,1850]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Unit #1, posterior, ventral view, Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F526FF808621F8C9800DF71F" bold="true" box="[1073,1094,1859,1885]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Nervous system, dorsal view, same as B. Abbreviations: a = anus; f = foot; fo = female opening; h = hyponotum; lcg = left cerebral ganglion; lplg = left pleural ganglion; mo = male opening; ol = oral lobe; ot = ocular tentacle; pn = pneumostome; ppg = peripodial groove; rcg = right cerebral ganglion; rplg = right pleural ganglion; vg = visceral ganglion. Scales: A–B = 2 mm; C = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF525FF8382ADF9A386A2F7A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578343/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[189,232,1577,1603]" targetBox="[265,1332,267,1546]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F525FF8382ADF9A386A2F7A8" blockId="30.[189,1399,1577,2026]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF8382ADF9A38552F601" bold="true" box="[189,281,1577,1603]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F525FF838331F9A386BFF601" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[289,756,1577,1603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF838331F9A3867CF601" box="[289,567,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F525FF838057F9A386A7F601" accessDate="2018-12-22" author="Semper C. & In" box="[583,748,1577,1603]" editor="Semper C." journalOrPublisher="C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="251 – 264" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32630046" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pl. 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pl. 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." title="Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF525FF8380EBF9A387CBF601" box="[763,896,1577,1603]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, digestive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF83864DF9A38039F601" bold="true" box="[1117,1138,1577,1603]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Unit #1, dorsal view, Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF8380C2F9C686ADF624" bold="true" box="[722,742,1612,1638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view (lateral digestive gland removed), same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF8382EBF9E5855BF6CB" bold="true" box="[251,272,1647,1673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Stomach, dorsal view, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF83808FF9FA86FFF6C8" bold="true" box="[671,692,1648,1674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view (digestive gland removed prior to present study, intestinal loops loose), holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F525FF838047F9198057F6EF" authority="Britton, 1984" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[599,1052,1682,1709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="honkongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF838047F9198732F6EF" box="[599,889,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Onchidium honkongense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F525FF838190F9188057F6EF" author="Britton K. M." box="[896,1052,1682,1709]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="179 - 191" refId="ref32005" refString="Britton K. M. 1984. The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera. Journal of Molluscan Studies 50: 179 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 065863" type="journal article" year="1984">Britton, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHM 1982290).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF8386E5F9198142F6EF" bold="true" box="[1269,1289,1683,1709]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Unit #2, dorsal view, Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF8381DEF93C87ABF692" bold="true" box="[974,992,1718,1744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Unit #3, dorsal view, Papua New Guinea, Madang [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF83813BF9538709F6B1" bold="true" box="[811,834,1753,1779]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F525FF83869EF9538521F754" authority="Simroth, 1918" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1918" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF83869EF953813DF6B1" box="[1166,1398,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Onchidium mertoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F525FF8382ADF9768521F754" author="Simroth H." box="[189,362,1788,1814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="261 - 302" refId="ref33495" refString="Simroth H. 1918. Uber einige Nacktschnecken vom Malayischen Archipel von Lombok an ostwarts bis zu den Gesellschafts-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 35: 261 - 302. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48256899 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1918">Simroth, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 121591a).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF83805DF976862FF754" bold="true" box="[589,612,1788,1814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F525FF8381A8F97680E5F754" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[952,1198,1788,1814]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF8381A8F97680E5F754" box="[952,1198,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 39019a).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF8382ADF8AA8483F778" bold="true" box="[189,200,1824,1850]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F525FF838039F89587A5F77B" authority="Semper, 1880" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[553,1006,1823,1849]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F525FF838039F895877DF77B" box="[553,822,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Onchidium samarense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F525FF838155F89587A5F77B" accessDate="2018-12-22" author="Semper C. & In" box="[837,1006,1823,1849]" editor="Semper C." journalOrPublisher="C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="251 – 264" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32630046" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pl. 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pl. 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." title="Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 39025a). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal lobe of digestive gland; i = intestine; oddg = opening of dorsal lobe of digestive gland; oldg = opening of lateral lobe of digestive gland; opdg = opening of posterior lobe of digestive gland; pdg = posterior lobe of digestive gland; r = rectum; st = stomach; st1 = stomach chamber 1; st2 = stomach chamber 2; st3 = stomach chamber 3; st4 = stomach chamber 4. Scales: A–C, F = 2 mm; D, I = 3 mm; E = 5 mm; G = 1 mm; H = 4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF524FF8282ACFE868591F1F0" ID-Table-UUID="24E8DBEBF524FF8282ACFE868591F1F0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24E8DBEBF524FF8282ACFE868591F1F0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[188,257,268,294]" targetBox="[204,1362,473,1756]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F524FF8282ACFE868591F1F0" blockId="31.[188,1398,267,434]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF8282ACFE868554F167" bold="true" box="[188,287,267,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Radular formulae for the five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F524FF828117FE8187F2F167" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[775,953,267,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF828117FE8187F2F167" box="[775,953,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF524FF8281D1FE868066F164" box="[961,1069,268,294]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
following the same format: number of rows × (number of lateral teeth per left half row - 1 rachidian tooth - number of lateral teeth per right half row). Each DNA extraction number corresponds to one particular individual. DNA extraction numbers are used on Figs 1–4 (the phylogenetic trees), Table 1 and in the material examined section for each species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F524FF82831BFE5380A5F699" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<table id="029779C3F524006282DCFE538119F69E" box="[204,1362,473,1756]" gridcols="5" gridrows="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFE538119F1AD" box="[204,1362,473,495]" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFE5385DDF1AD" box="[204,406,473,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF82831BFE53851DF1AD" bold="true" box="[267,342,473,495]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FE538616F1AD" box="[432,605,473,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF8283A0FE538616F1AD" bold="true" box="[432,605,473,495]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Radular formula</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF52400628066FE538762F1AD" box="[630,809,473,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF828066FE538762F1AD" bold="true" box="[630,809,473,495]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spm length (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF52400628153FE538067F1AD" box="[835,1068,473,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF82819DFE5387A8F1AC" bold="true" box="[909,995,473,494]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Voucher</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFE538119F1AD" box="[1114,1362,473,495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF82864AFE538119F1AC" bold="true" box="[1114,1362,473,495]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DNA extraction number</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFD8D8119F25F" box="[204,1362,519,541]" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFD8D85DDF25F" box="[204,406,519,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F524FF8282C8FD8D850BF25F" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[216,320,519,541]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF8282C8FD8D850BF25F" bold="true" box="[216,320,519,541]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FD8D8616F25F" box="[432,605,519,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">70 × 80-1-80</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FD8D8762F25F" box="[630,809,519,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">55</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FD8D8067F25F" box="[835,1068,519,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MTQ</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFD8D8119F25F" box="[1114,1362,519,541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2637</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFDA78119F201" box="[204,1362,557,579]" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFDA785DDF201" box="[204,406,557,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FDA78616F201" box="[432,605,557,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">65 × 60-1-60</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FDA78762F201" box="[630,809,557,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">50</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FDA78067F201" box="[835,1068,557,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UMIZ 0 0 136</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFDA78119F201" box="[1114,1362,557,579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5102</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFDD98119F22B" box="[204,1362,595,617]" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFDD985DDF22B" box="[204,406,595,617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FDD98616F22B" box="[432,605,595,617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">60 × 75-1-75</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FDD98762F22B" box="[630,809,595,617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">40</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FDD98067F22B" box="[835,1068,595,617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNM 0 41258</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFDD98119F22B" box="[1114,1362,595,617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3344</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFDF38119F2CD" box="[204,1362,633,655]" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFDF385DDF2CD" box="[204,406,633,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FDF38616F2CD" box="[432,605,633,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">55 × 80-1-80</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FDF38762F2CD" box="[630,809,633,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">45</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FDF38067F2CD" box="[835,1068,633,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NTM P.57620</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFDF38119F2CD" box="[1114,1362,633,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1634</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFD158119F2F7" box="[204,1362,671,693]" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFD1585DDF2F7" box="[204,406,671,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FD158616F2F7" box="[432,605,671,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">55 × 80-1-80</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FD158762F2F7" box="[630,809,671,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">20</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FD158067F2F7" box="[835,1068,671,693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UMIZ 0 0 123</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFD158119F2F7" box="[1114,1362,671,693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1798</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFD4F8119F299" box="[204,1362,709,731]" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFD4F85DDF299" box="[204,406,709,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FD4F8616F299" box="[432,605,709,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">55 × 65-1-65</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FD4F8762F299" box="[630,809,709,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">45</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FD4F8067F299" box="[835,1068,709,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UMIZ 0 0 129</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFD4F8119F299" box="[1114,1362,709,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2832</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFD618119F343" box="[204,1362,747,769]" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFD6185DDF343" box="[204,406,747,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FD618616F343" box="[432,605,747,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">55 × 65-1-65</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FD618762F343" box="[630,809,747,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">35</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FD618067F343" box="[835,1068,747,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNM 0 41256</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFD618119F343" box="[1114,1362,747,769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3205</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFC9B8119F365" box="[204,1362,785,807]" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFC9B85DDF365" box="[204,406,785,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FC9B8616F365" box="[432,605,785,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">50 × 60-1-60</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FC9B8762F365" box="[630,809,785,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">30</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FC9B8067F365" box="[835,1068,785,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UMIZ 0 0 131</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFC9B8119F365" box="[1114,1362,785,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2950</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFCBD8119F30F" box="[204,1362,823,845]" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFCBD85DDF30F" box="[204,406,823,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FCBD8616F30F" box="[432,605,823,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">50 × 60-1-60</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FCBD8762F30F" box="[630,809,823,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">25</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FCBD8067F30F" box="[835,1068,823,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UMIZ 0 0 133</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFCBD8119F30F" box="[1114,1362,823,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3051</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFCD68119F331" box="[204,1362,860,883]" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFCD685DDF331" box="[204,406,860,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F524FF8282C8FCD7850BF330" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[216,320,860,882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF8282C8FCD7850BF330" bold="true" box="[216,320,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FCD68616F331" box="[432,605,860,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">65 × 105-1-105</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FCD68762F331" box="[630,809,860,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">42</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FCD68067F331" box="[835,1068,860,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NTM P.57623</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFCD68119F331" box="[1114,1362,860,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1638</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFC098119F3DB" box="[204,1362,899,921]" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFC0985DDF3DB" box="[204,406,899,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FC098616F3DB" box="[432,605,899,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">60 × 85-1-85</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FC098762F3DB" box="[630,809,899,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">27</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FC098067F3DB" box="[835,1068,899,921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNM 0 41265</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFC098119F3DB" box="[1114,1362,899,921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3237</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFC238119F3FD" box="[204,1362,937,959]" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFC2385DDF3FD" box="[204,406,937,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FC238616F3FD" box="[432,605,937,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">45 × 65-1-65</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FC238762F3FD" box="[630,809,937,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">22</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FC238067F3FD" box="[835,1068,937,959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNM 0 41262</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFC238119F3FD" box="[1114,1362,937,959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3172</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFC448119F3A7" box="[204,1362,974,997]" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFC4485DDF3A7" box="[204,406,974,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F524FF8282C8FC45850BF3A6" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[216,320,974,996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF8282C8FC45850BF3A6" bold="true" box="[216,320,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FC448616F3A7" box="[432,605,974,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">60 × 65-1-65</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FC448762F3A7" box="[630,809,974,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">18</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FC448067F3A7" box="[835,1068,974,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MNHN IM-2013-10478</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFC448119F3A7" box="[1114,1362,974,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5432</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFC7F8119F449" box="[204,1362,1013,1035]" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFC7F85DDF449" box="[204,406,1013,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FC7F8616F449" box="[432,605,1013,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">50 × 60-1-60</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FC7F8762F449" box="[630,809,1013,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">17</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FC7F8067F449" box="[835,1068,1013,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MNHN IM-2013-10479</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFC7F8119F449" box="[1114,1362,1013,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5433</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFB908119F473" box="[204,1362,1050,1073]" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFB9085DDF473" box="[204,406,1050,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F524FF8282EBFB91852CF472" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[251,359,1050,1072]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="daemelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF8282EBFB91852CF472" bold="true" box="[251,359,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. daemelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FB908616F473" box="[432,605,1050,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">75 × 105-1-105</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FB908762F473" box="[630,809,1050,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">60</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FB908067F473" box="[835,1068,1050,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AM C.468917.001</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFB908119F473" box="[1114,1362,1050,1073]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1519</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFBCA8119F415" box="[204,1362,1088,1111]" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFBCA85DDF415" box="[204,406,1088,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FBCA8616F415" box="[432,605,1088,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">70 × 90-1-90</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FBCA8762F415" box="[630,809,1088,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">50</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FBCA8067F415" box="[835,1068,1088,1111]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AM C.468919.001</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFBCA8119F415" box="[1114,1362,1088,1111]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1521</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFBEC8119F43F" box="[204,1362,1126,1149]" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFBEC85DDF43F" box="[204,406,1126,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FBEC8616F43F" box="[432,605,1126,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">55 × 60-1-60</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FBEC8762F43F" box="[630,809,1126,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">17</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FBEC8067F43F" box="[835,1068,1126,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AM C.468911.001</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFBEC8119F43F" box="[1114,1362,1126,1149]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1510</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFB068119F4E1" box="[204,1362,1164,1187]" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFB0685DDF4E1" box="[204,406,1164,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F524FF8282DCFB078507F4E0" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[204,332,1164,1186]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boholensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF8282DCFB078507F4E0" bold="true" box="[204,332,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. boholensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FB068616F4E1" box="[432,605,1164,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">70 × 80-1-80</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FB068762F4E1" box="[630,809,1164,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">28</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FB068067F4E1" box="[835,1068,1164,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNM 0 41266</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFB068119F4E1" box="[1114,1362,1164,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3288 Holotype</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFB388119F48A" box="[204,1362,1202,1224]" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFB3885DDF48A" box="[204,406,1202,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FB388616F48A" box="[432,605,1202,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">65 × 85-1-85</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FB388762F48A" box="[630,809,1202,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">35</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FB388067F48A" box="[835,1068,1202,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNM 0 41269</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFB388119F48A" box="[1114,1362,1202,1224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3372</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFB528119F4AC" box="[204,1362,1240,1262]" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFB5285DDF4AC" box="[204,406,1240,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FB528616F4AC" box="[432,605,1240,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">60 × 70-1-70</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FB528762F4AC" box="[630,809,1240,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">16</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FB528067F4AC" box="[835,1068,1240,1262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNM 0 41268</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFB528119F4AC" box="[1114,1362,1240,1262]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3283</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFB748119F556" box="[204,1362,1278,1300]" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFB7485DDF556" box="[204,406,1278,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F524FF8282DCFB758507F556" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[204,332,1278,1300]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boholensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF8282DCFB758507F556" bold="true" box="[204,332,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. boholensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FB748616F556" box="[432,605,1278,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">65 × 90-1-90</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FB748762F556" box="[630,809,1278,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">35</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FB748067F556" box="[835,1068,1278,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UMIZ 0 0 140</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFB748119F556" box="[1114,1362,1278,1300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3117</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFAAE8119F578" box="[204,1362,1316,1338]" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFAAE85DDF578" box="[204,406,1316,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FAAE8616F578" box="[432,605,1316,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">60 × 85-1-85</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FAAE8762F578" box="[630,809,1316,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">18</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FAAE8067F578" box="[835,1068,1316,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UMIZ 0 0 149</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFAAE8119F578" box="[1114,1362,1316,1338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2911</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFAC08119F522" box="[204,1362,1354,1376]" gridrow="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFAC085DDF522" box="[204,406,1354,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FAC08616F522" box="[432,605,1354,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">60 × 80-1-80</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FAC08762F522" box="[630,809,1354,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">45</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FAC08067F522" box="[835,1068,1354,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UMIZ 0 0 146</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFAC08119F522" box="[1114,1362,1354,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2851</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFAFA8119F5C4" box="[204,1362,1392,1414]" gridrow="24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFAFA85DDF5C4" box="[204,406,1392,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F524FF8282F8FAFB8531F5C7" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[232,378,1392,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="penangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF8282F8FAFB8531F5C7" bold="true" box="[232,378,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. penangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FAFA8616F5C4" box="[432,605,1392,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">60 × 70-1-70</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FAFA8762F5C4" box="[630,809,1392,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">48</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FAFA8067F5C4" box="[835,1068,1392,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USMMC 0 0 0 62</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFAFA8119F5C4" box="[1114,1362,1392,1414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">6020</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFA1C8119F5EE" box="[204,1362,1430,1452]" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFA1C85DDF5EE" box="[204,406,1430,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FA1C8616F5EE" box="[432,605,1430,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">55 × 60-1-60</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FA1C8762F5EE" box="[630,809,1430,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">30</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FA1C8067F5EE" box="[835,1068,1430,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USMMC 0 0 0 60</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFA1C8119F5EE" box="[1114,1362,1430,1452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5991</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFA368119F590" box="[204,1362,1468,1490]" gridrow="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFA3685DDF590" box="[204,406,1468,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FA368616F590" box="[432,605,1468,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">50 × 60-1-60</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FA368762F590" box="[630,809,1468,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">26</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FA368067F590" box="[835,1068,1468,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USMMC 0 0 0 59</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFA368119F590" box="[1114,1362,1468,1490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">6037 Holotype</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCFA688119F5BA" box="[204,1362,1506,1528]" gridrow="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCFA6885DDF5BA" box="[204,406,1506,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F524FF8282C5FA69850FF5BA" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[213,324,1506,1528]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goslineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF8282C5FA69850FF5BA" bold="true" box="[213,324,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. goslineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0FA688616F5BA" box="[432,605,1506,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">65 × 65-1-65</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066FA688762F5BA" box="[630,809,1506,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">22</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153FA688067F5BA" box="[835,1068,1506,1528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNM 0 41272</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AFA688119F5BA" box="[1114,1362,1506,1528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3221</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCF9828119F65C" box="[204,1362,1544,1566]" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCF98285DDF65C" box="[204,406,1544,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0F9828616F65C" box="[432,605,1544,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">60 × 70-1-70</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066F9828762F65C" box="[630,809,1544,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">25</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153F9828067F65C" box="[835,1068,1544,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNM 0 41271</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AF9828119F65C" box="[1114,1362,1544,1566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3233 Holotype</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCF9A48119F606" box="[204,1362,1582,1604]" gridrow="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCF9A485DDF606" box="[204,406,1582,1604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0F9A48616F606" box="[432,605,1582,1604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">55 × 75-1-75</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066F9A48762F606" box="[630,809,1582,1604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">28</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153F9A48067F606" box="[835,1068,1582,1604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNM 0 41273</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AF9A48119F606" box="[1114,1362,1582,1604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3232</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCF9DE8119F628" box="[204,1362,1620,1642]" gridrow="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCF9DE85DDF628" box="[204,406,1620,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0F9DE8616F628" box="[432,605,1620,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">60 × 70-1-70</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066F9DE8762F628" box="[630,809,1620,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">20</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153F9DE8067F628" box="[835,1068,1620,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNM 0 41272</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AF9DE8119F628" box="[1114,1362,1620,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">6049</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCF9F08119F6D2" box="[204,1362,1658,1680]" gridrow="31" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCF9F085DDF6D2" box="[204,406,1658,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F524FF8282C5F9F1850FF6D2" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[213,324,1658,1680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goslineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F524FF8282C5F9F1850FF6D2" bold="true" box="[213,324,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. goslineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0F9F08616F6D2" box="[432,605,1658,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">55 70-1-70</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066F9F08762F6D2" box="[630,809,1658,1680]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">22</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153F9F08067F6D2" box="[835,1068,1658,1680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UMIZ 0 0 155</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AF9F08119F6D2" box="[1114,1362,1658,1680]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3078</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCF92A8119F6F4" box="[204,1362,1696,1718]" gridrow="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCF92A85DDF6F4" box="[204,406,1696,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0F92A8616F6F4" box="[432,605,1696,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">55 × 60-1-60</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066F92A8762F6F4" box="[630,809,1696,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">35</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153F92A8067F6F4" box="[835,1068,1696,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UMIZ 0 0 159</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AF92A8119F6F4" box="[1114,1362,1696,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5145</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEA78921F524006282DCF94C8119F69E" box="[204,1362,1734,1756]" gridrow="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="8D76E05DF524006282DCF94C85DDF69E" box="[204,406,1734,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">–</th>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF524006283A0F94C8616F69E" box="[432,605,1734,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">50 × 65-1-65</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628066F94C8762F69E" box="[630,809,1734,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">18</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF52400628153F94C8067F69E" box="[835,1068,1734,1756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UMIZ 0 0 153</td>
|
||
<td id="8D76E05DF5240062864AF94C8119F69E" box="[1114,1362,1734,1756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2241</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51BFFBD82ADFEFA854DF2A8" blockId="32.[189,1399,368,746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The esophagus is narrow and straight, with thin internal folds. The esophagus enters the stomach anteriorly. Only a portion of the posterior aspect of the stomach can be seen in dorsal view because it is partly covered by the lobes of the digestive gland. The dorsal lobe is mainly on the right. The left, lateral lobe is mainly ventral. The posterior lobe covers the posterior aspect of the stomach. The stomach is a U-shaped sac divided into four chambers. The first chamber, which receives the esophagus, is delimited by thin tissue and receives the ducts of the dorsal and lateral lobes of the digestive gland. The second, posterior chamber, delimited by thick muscular tissue, receives the duct of the posterior lobe of the digestive gland. The third, funnel-shaped chamber is delimited by thin tissue with high ridges internally. The fourth chamber is continuous and externally similar to the third, but it bears only low, thin ridges internally. The intestine is long and narrow and the intestinal loops are of
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F51BFFBD8651FD27803FF285" box="[1089,1140,685,711]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II. There is no rectal gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51BFFBD82ADFC988649F36E" blockId="32.[189,514,785,812]" box="[189,514,785,812]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51BFFBD82ADFC9885C9F36E" bold="true" box="[189,386,786,812]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nervous system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F51BFFBD8381FC9B85B2F36E" box="[401,505,785,812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[201,1327,1212,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1399,1187,1772]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 11. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., external morphology and nervous system. A. Anterior, ventral view, lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). B. Unit #1, posterior, ventral view, Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). C. Nervous system, dorsal view, same as B. Abbreviations: a = anus; f = foot; fo = female opening; h = hyponotum; lcg = left cerebral ganglion; lplg = left pleural ganglion; mo = male opening; ol = oral lobe; ot = ocular tentacle; pn = pneumostome; ppg = peripodial groove; rcg = right cerebral ganglion; rplg = right pleural ganglion; vg = visceral ganglion. Scales: A–B = 2 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578341/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51BFFBF82ADFCCA87B2F1F1" blockId="32.[189,1399,832,929]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The circum-esophageal nerve ring is post-pharyngeal and pre-esophageal. The paired cerebral ganglia are close and the cerebral commissure is short (but its length does vary among individuals). Paired pleural and pedal ganglia are also all distinct. The visceral commissure is short but distinctly present and the visceral ganglion is more or less median. Cerebro-pleural and pleuro-pedal connectives are short and pleural and cerebral ganglia touch each other on either side. Nerves from the cerebral ganglia innervate the buccal area and the ocular tentacles and, on the right side, the penial complex. Nerves from the pedal ganglia innervate the foot. Nerves from the pleural ganglia innervate the lateral and dorsal regions of the mantle. Nerves from the visceral ganglia innervate the visceral organs.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF51BFFBD82ADF8AA8599F7A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578345/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[189,1399,973,1792]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51BFFBD82ADF8AA8599F7A9" blockId="32.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51BFFBD82ADF8AA8556F778" bold="true" box="[189,285,1824,1850]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F51BFFBD8338F8AB874CF779" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[296,775,1825,1851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51BFFBD8338F8AB8608F779" box="[296,579,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F51BFFBD8046F8AB86B4F779" accessDate="2018-12-22" author="Semper C. & In" box="[598,767,1825,1851]" editor="Semper C." journalOrPublisher="C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="251 – 264" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32630046" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pl. 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pl. 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." title="Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF51BFFBD8102F8AA87D3F779" box="[786,920,1824,1851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #1, radula, Indonesia, Bali [3051] (UMIZ 00133).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51BFFBD839AF8CE85D4F71C" bold="true" box="[394,415,1860,1886]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51BFFBD81B2F8CE87FDF71C" bold="true" box="[930,950,1860,1886]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51BFFBD82ADF8ED8499F7C3" bold="true" box="[189,210,1895,1921]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51BFFBD8394F8ED85D2F7C3" bold="true" box="[388,409,1895,1921]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Outermost lateral teeth. Abbreviations: 1llt = first left lateral tooth; 1rlt = first right lateral tooth; 2llt = second left lateral tooth; 2rlt = second right lateral tooth; bls = basal lateral spine; hlt = hook of lateral tooth; mc = median cusp; rt = rachidian tooth. Scales: A = 20 μm; B = 30 μm; C = 50 μm; D = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF51AFFBC82ADFB8C8094F425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578347/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1030,1056]" targetBox="[253,1334,265,997]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51AFFBC82ADFB8C8094F425" blockId="33.[189,1399,1030,1127]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51AFFBC82ADFB8C855CF462" bold="true" box="[189,279,1030,1056]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F51AFFBC830DFB8C86A1F462" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[285,746,1030,1056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51AFFBC830DFB8C867AF462" box="[285,561,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F51AFFBC802FFB8C86A9F462" accessDate="2018-12-22" author="Semper C. & In" box="[575,738,1030,1056]" editor="Semper C." journalOrPublisher="C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="251 – 264" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32630046" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pl. 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pl. 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." title="Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF51AFFBC80E0FB8C873BF463" box="[752,880,1030,1057]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #2, radula, Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51AFFBC83CCFBA385BAF401" bold="true" box="[476,497,1065,1091]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51AFFBC81D7FBA08790F406" bold="true" box="[967,987,1066,1092]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51AFFBC82ADFBC68499F424" bold="true" box="[189,210,1100,1126]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51AFFBC8393FBC785D3F425" bold="true" box="[387,408,1101,1127]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Outermost lateral teeth. Scales: A = 30 μm; B–C = 50 μm; D = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF51AFFBC82ADF8EC87E5F7A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578349/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[253,1334,1150,1879]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51AFFBC82ADF8EC87E5F7A8" blockId="33.[189,1399,1894,2026]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51AFFBC82ADF8EC8554F7C2" bold="true" box="[189,287,1894,1920]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F51AFFBC833DF8EC8759F7C2" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[301,786,1894,1920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51AFFBC833DF8EC8602F7C2" box="[301,585,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F51AFFBC804FF8EC8741F7C2" accessDate="2018-12-22" author="Semper C. & In" box="[607,778,1894,1920]" editor="Semper C." journalOrPublisher="C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="251 – 264" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32630046" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pl. 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pl. 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." title="Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF51AFFBC8130F8EC87E3F7C2" box="[800,936,1894,1920]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #3, radula, Papua New Guinea, Madang.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51AFFBC833EF8038508F7E1" bold="true" box="[302,323,1929,1955]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51AFFBC86ADF803809AF7E1" bold="true" box="[1213,1233,1929,1955]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51AFFBC8027F8268607F784" bold="true" box="[567,588,1964,1990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51AFFBC8190F82687DEF784" bold="true" box="[896,917,1964,1990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Outermost lateral teeth, [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). Scales: A = 10 μm; B, D = 20 μm; C = 25 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F519FFBF82ADFE53862BF1B6" blockId="34.[189,608,473,500]" box="[189,608,473,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F519FFBF82ADFE538589F1B6" bold="true" box="[189,450,473,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F519FFBF83C1FE538613F1B6" box="[465,600,473,500]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="34.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-1="35.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionStartId-2="36.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionStartId-3="37.[189,232,1118,1144]" captionStartId-4="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-5="38.[189,232,1007,1033]" captionStartId-6="38.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-7="39.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1383,681,1755]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1393,412,1726]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,529,1799]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1399,265,1082]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1399,1494,1896]" captionTargetBox-5="[257,1330,263,975]" captionTargetBox-6="[257,1330,1183,1894]" captionTargetBox-7="[189,1399,1086,1902]" captionTargetId-0="figure@34.[189,1399,652,1761]" captionTargetId-1="figure@35.[189,1399,399,1743]" captionTargetId-2="figure@36.[189,1399,529,1800]" captionTargetId-3="figure@37.[189,1399,265,1091]" captionTargetId-4="figure@37.[189,1399,1494,1901]" captionTargetId-5="figure@38.[257,1330,263,979]" captionTargetId-6="figure@38.[257,1330,1183,1899]" captionTargetId-7="figure@39.[189,1399,1086,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionTargetPageId-2="36" captionTargetPageId-3="37" captionTargetPageId-4="37" captionTargetPageId-5="38" captionTargetPageId-6="38" captionTargetPageId-7="39" captionText-0="Fig. 16. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, reproductive system. A. Posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Australia, Northern Territory [1634] (NTM P.57620). B. Male copulatory organs, Philippines, Bohol [3344] (PNM 041258). C. Male copulatory organs, lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). Abbreviations: ag = accessory penial gland; dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ms = muscular sac (of accessory penial gland); ov = oviduct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; v = vestibule. Scales = 3 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 17. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., reproductive system. A. Unit #3, posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Papua New Guinea, Madang [5433] (MNHN IM- 2013-10479). B. Unit #2, posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). C. Male copulatory organs, same as A. D. Male copulatory organs, same as B. Abbreviations: ag = accessory penial gland; dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ms = muscular sac (of accessory penial gland); ov = oviduct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; v = vestibule. Scales: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 3 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 18. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, spine of accessory penial gland. A. Indonesia, Lombok [2950] (UMIZ 00131). B. Philippines, Bohol [3344] (PNM 041258). C. Indonesia, Ambon [2832] (UMIZ 00129). D. Australia, Northern Territory [1634] (NTM P.57620). E. Australia, Queensland [2637] (MTQ). F. Distal tip of spine, Indonesia, Halmahera [5102] (UMIZ 00136). G. Distal tip of spine, same as D. Scales: A–D = 200 μm; E = 400 μm; F–G = 20 μm." captionText-3="Fig. 19. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, spine of accessory penial gland. A. Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). B. Philippines, Luzon [3237] (PNM 041265). C. Philippines, Luzon [3172] (PNM 041262). D. Distal tip of spine, same as A. E. Distal tip of spine, same as B. F. Distal tip of spine, same as C. Scales: A = 150 μm; B–C = 200 μm; D–F = 20 μm." captionText-4="Fig. 20. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #3, spine of accessory penial gland, Papua New Guinea, Madang. A. [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478). B. [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). C. Distal tip of spine, same as A. Scales: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 10 μm." captionText-5="Fig. 21. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, penial hooks. A. Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). B. Indonesia, Ambon [2832] (UMIZ 00129). C. Lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). D. Lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). Scales: A = 60 μm; B = 10 μm; C = 4 μm; D = 25 μm." captionText-6="Fig. 22. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, penial hooks. A. Indonesia, Sumatra [1794] (UMIZ 00138). B. Philippines, Luzon [3237] (PNM 041265). C. Same as B. Scales: A = 20 μm; B = 4 μm; C = 6 μm." captionText-7="Fig. 23. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #3, penial hooks, Papua New Guinea, Madang. A. [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). B. Same as A. C. [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478). D. Same as C. Scales: A, D = 3 μm; B–C = 6 μm." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2578353" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2578351/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2578353/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2578355/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2578357/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2578359/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2578361/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/2578363/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/2578365/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F519FFBF83C1FE538662F1B6" box="[465,553,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,681,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,652,1761]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 16. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, reproductive system. A. Posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Australia, Northern Territory [1634] (NTM P.57620). B. Male copulatory organs, Philippines, Bohol [3344] (PNM 041258). C. Male copulatory organs, lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). Abbreviations: ag = accessory penial gland; dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ms = muscular sac (of accessory penial gland); ov = oviduct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; v = vestibule. Scales = 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578351/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
–23
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F519FFBF82ADFD828091F22B" blockId="34.[189,1399,520,617]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Sexual maturity is correlated with animal length. Mature individuals have large female organs (with a large female gland mass) and fully-developed male copulatory parts. Immature individuals (<
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F519FFBF8732FDA1813CF204" box="[1314,1399,555,582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) may have inconspicuous (or no) female organs and rudimentary anterior male parts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF519FFBF82ADF971807CF7AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578351/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[200,1383,681,1755]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F519FFBF82ADF971807CF7AB" blockId="34.[189,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F519FFBF82ADF9718551F757" bold="true" box="[189,282,1787,1813]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F519FFBF8332F97186BDF757" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[290,758,1787,1813]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F519FFBF8332F9718672F757" box="[290,569,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F519FFBF8059F97186A5F757" accessDate="2018-12-22" author="Semper C. & In" box="[585,750,1787,1813]" editor="Semper C." journalOrPublisher="C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="251 – 264" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32630046" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pl. 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pl. 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." title="Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF519FFBF80EFF97187CAF754" box="[767,897,1787,1814]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #1, reproductive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F519FFBF86F8F97180B6F757" bold="true" box="[1256,1277,1787,1813]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Australia, Northern Territory [1634] (NTM P.57620).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F519FFBF82ADF8C8849AF71E" bold="true" box="[189,209,1858,1884]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Male copulatory organs, Philippines, Bohol [3344] (PNM 041258).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F519FFBF8637F8C88077F71E" bold="true" box="[1063,1084,1858,1884]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male copulatory organs, lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F519FFBF8374F8EF8614F73D" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[356,607,1893,1919]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F519FFBF8374F8EF8614F73D" box="[356,607,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 39019a). Abbreviations: ag = accessory penial gland; dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ms = muscular sac (of accessory penial gland); ov = oviduct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; v = vestibule. Scales = 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F518FFB882ADFE8180F8F5CD" blockId="35.[189,1399,267,364]" lastBlockId="37.[189,1399,1327,1424]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The female organs are located at the posterior end of the visceral cavity, mixed with some male parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F518FFBE82D5FEA48570F10A" box="[197,315,302,328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,681,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,652,1761]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 16. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, reproductive system. A. Posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Australia, Northern Territory [1634] (NTM P.57620). B. Male copulatory organs, Philippines, Bohol [3344] (PNM 041258). C. Male copulatory organs, lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). Abbreviations: ag = accessory penial gland; dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ms = muscular sac (of accessory penial gland); ov = oviduct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; v = vestibule. Scales = 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578351/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F518FFBE835CFEA58523F10B" box="[332,360,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,412,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1399,399,1743]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 17. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., reproductive system. A. Unit #3, posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Papua New Guinea, Madang [5433] (MNHN IM- 2013-10479). B. Unit #2, posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). C. Male copulatory organs, same as A. D. Male copulatory organs, same as B. Abbreviations: ag = accessory penial gland; dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ms = muscular sac (of accessory penial gland); ov = oviduct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; v = vestibule. Scales: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2578353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578353/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). The hermaphroditic gland is a single mass, joining the spermoviduct through the hermaphroditic duct (which conveys the eggs and the autosperm). There is a narrow and bent receptaculum seminalis (caecum) along the hermaphroditic duct. The female gland mass contains various glands (mucus and albumen) which can hardly be separated by dissection and of which the exact connections remain uncertain. The hermaphroditic duct becomes the spermoviduct (which conveys eggs, exosperm and autosperm). Proximally, the spermoviduct is not divided (at least externally) and is embedded within the female gland mass. Distally, the spermoviduct branches into the deferent duct (which conveys the autosperm up to the anterior region, running through the body wall) and the oviduct. The free oviduct conveys the eggs up to the female opening and the exosperm from the female opening up to the fertilization chamber. The large, ovate-spherical spermatheca connects to the oviduct through a narrow and short duct. The oviduct is narrow and straight. There is no vaginal gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF518FFBE82ADF9508743F7AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2578353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578353/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[189,232,1754,1780]" targetBox="[197,1393,412,1726]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F518FFBE82ADF9508743F7AE" blockId="35.[189,1399,1754,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F518FFBE82ADF9508552F6B6" bold="true" box="[189,281,1754,1780]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F518FFBE8330F95186B9F6B7" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[288,754,1755,1781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F518FFBE8330F951867DF6B7" box="[288,566,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F518FFBE8055F95186A1F6B7" author="Semper" box="[581,746,1755,1781]" firstAuthor="Semper" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF518FFBE80E9F9518736F6B7" box="[761,893,1755,1781]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, reproductive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F518FFBE8694F95080D2F6B6" bold="true" box="[1156,1177,1754,1780]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Unit #3, posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F518FFBE80EFF97487BEF75A" box="[767,1013,1790,1816]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F518FFBE8618F9748023F75A" box="[1032,1128,1790,1816]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
[5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F518FFBE8375F8AB8532F779" bold="true" box="[357,377,1825,1851]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Unit #2, posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F518FFBE8680F8AB80B4F779" box="[1168,1279,1825,1851]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F518FFBE871DF8AB856EF71C" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
[1638] (NTM P.57623).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F518FFBE8042F8CE862CF71C" bold="true" box="[594,615,1860,1886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male copulatory organs, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F518FFBE863FF8CE800FF71C" bold="true" box="[1071,1092,1860,1886]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Male copulatory organs, same as B. Abbreviations: ag = accessory penial gland; dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ms = muscular sac (of accessory penial gland); ov = oviduct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; v = vestibule. Scales: A, C =
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F518FFBE8003F85B8611F7AE" box="[531,602,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; B, D =
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F518FFBE80ADF85B874FF7AE" box="[701,772,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF51FFFB982ADF8BB80EEF79B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578355/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1841,1867]" targetBox="[189,1399,529,1799]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51FFFB982ADF8BB80EEF79B" blockId="36.[189,1399,1841,2009]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51FFFB982ADF8BB8550F709" bold="true" box="[189,283,1841,1867]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F51FFFB98334F8B886B6F70E" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[292,765,1842,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51FFFB98334F8B88676F70E" box="[292,573,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F51FFFB9805EF8B886BEF70E" author="Semper" box="[590,757,1842,1868]" firstAuthor="Semper" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF51FFFB98117F8BB87C0F70E" box="[775,907,1841,1868]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #1, spine of accessory penial gland.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51FFFB982ADF8DF8499F72D" bold="true" box="[189,210,1877,1903]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51FFFB982CEF8DF8518F72D" box="[222,339,1877,1903]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lombok [2950] (UMIZ 00131).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51FFFB980C0F8DF86AFF72D" bold="true" box="[720,740,1877,1903]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51FFFB980E0F8DF873CF72D" box="[752,887,1877,1903]" name="Philippines" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F51FFFB98190F8DF8783F72D" box="[896,968,1877,1903]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
[3344] (PNM
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F51FFFB9867EF8DF8080F732" box="[1134,1227,1877,1904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="58-04-12">041258</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51FFFB986CCF8DF80BAF72D" bold="true" box="[1244,1265,1877,1903]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51FFFB986EDF8DF8139F72D" box="[1277,1394,1877,1903]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51FFFB982ADF8F2855EF7D0" box="[189,277,1912,1938]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
[2832] (UMIZ 00129).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51FFFB98028F8F28606F7D0" bold="true" box="[568,589,1912,1938]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51FFFB9804CF8F28680F7D0" box="[604,715,1912,1938]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F51FFFB980C9F8F287F8F7D0" box="[729,947,1912,1938]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
[1634] (NTM P.57620).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51FFFB986F1F8F280BEF7D0" bold="true" box="[1249,1269,1912,1938]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51FFFB98714F8F28138F7D0" box="[1284,1395,1912,1938]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F51FFFB982ADF811850CF7F7" box="[189,327,1947,1973]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
[2637] (MTQ).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51FFFB9800EF811867BF7F7" bold="true" box="[542,560,1947,1973]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal tip of spine,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51FFFB98154F81187F2F7F7" box="[836,953,1947,1973]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Halmahera [5102] (UMIZ 00136).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51FFFB982ADF834849FF79A" bold="true" box="[189,212,1982,2008]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal tip of spine, same as D. Scales: A–D = 200 μm; E = 400 μm; F–G = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF51EFFB882ADFBD48169F4A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578357/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1118,1144]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1082]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51EFFB882ADFBD48169F4A1" blockId="37.[189,1399,1118,1251]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB882ADFBD48550F43A" bold="true" box="[189,283,1118,1144]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F51EFFB88334FBD486B6F43A" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[292,765,1118,1144]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB88334FBD48676F43A" box="[292,573,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F51EFFB8805EFBD486BEF43A" author="Semper" box="[590,757,1118,1144]" firstAuthor="Semper" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF51EFFB88117FBD487C0F43B" box="[775,907,1118,1145]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #2, spine of accessory penial gland.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB882ADFB0B8499F4D9" bold="true" box="[189,210,1153,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51EFFB882F0FB0B8504F4D9" box="[224,335,1153,1179]" name="Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F51EFFB8834BFB0B867FF4D9" box="[347,564,1153,1179]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
[1638] (NTM P.57623).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB8814CFB08873BF4DE" bold="true" box="[860,880,1154,1180]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51EFFB8816FFB0B804DF4D9" box="[895,1030,1153,1179]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Luzon [3237] (PNM
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F51EFFB8871DFB0B8121F4DE" box="[1293,1386,1153,1180]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="65-04-12">041265</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB882ADFB2F8499F4FD" bold="true" box="[189,210,1189,1215]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51EFFB882F2FB2F8522F4FD" box="[226,361,1189,1215]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Luzon [3172] (PNM
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F51EFFB88062FB2F8684F482" box="[626,719,1189,1216]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="62-04-12">041262</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB880F4FB2F86B2F4FD" bold="true" box="[740,761,1189,1215]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal tip of spine, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB88667FB2F80C0F4FD" bold="true" box="[1143,1163,1189,1215]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal tip of spine, same as B.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB88353FB42851EF4A0" bold="true" box="[323,341,1224,1250]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal tip of spine, same as C. Scales: A = 150 μm; B–C = 200 μm; D–F = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF51EFFB882ADF8028005F7AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578359/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1399,1494,1896]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51EFFB882ADF8028005F7AB" blockId="37.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB882ADF8028550F7E0" bold="true" box="[189,283,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F51EFFB88334F80286B6F7E1" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[292,765,1928,1955]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB88334F8028676F7E0" box="[292,573,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F51EFFB8805EF80386BEF7E1" author="Semper" box="[590,757,1929,1955]" firstAuthor="Semper" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF51EFFB88117F80287C0F7E1" box="[775,907,1928,1955]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #3, spine of accessory penial gland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51EFFB882ADF82685EBF784" box="[189,416,1964,1990]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F51EFFB883BAF8268645F784" box="[426,526,1964,1990]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB88008F8218666F787" bold="true" box="[536,557,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
|
||
. [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB881DBF8268794F784" bold="true" box="[971,991,1964,1990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
. [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51EFFB882ADF8458499F7AB" bold="true" box="[189,210,1999,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal tip of spine, same as A. Scales: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF51DFFBB82ADFC658695F431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578361/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1007,1033]" targetBox="[257,1330,263,975]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51DFFBB82ADFC658695F431" blockId="38.[189,1399,1007,1139]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB82ADFC65855CF44B" bold="true" box="[189,279,1007,1033]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F51DFFBB830CFC6586A3F44B" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[284,744,1007,1033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB830CFC65867BF44B" box="[284,560,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F51DFFBB802DFC6586ABF44B" author="Semper" box="[573,736,1007,1033]" firstAuthor="Semper" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF51DFFBB80FDFC658727F44B" box="[749,876,1007,1033]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #1, penial hooks.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB867DFC6580C9F44B" bold="true" box="[1133,1154,1007,1033]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51DFFBB869EFC658148F44B" box="[1166,1283,1007,1033]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F51DFFBB871DFC65813CF44B" box="[1293,1399,1007,1033]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
[2240] (UMIZ 00125).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB83F4FB9885B3F46E" bold="true" box="[484,504,1042,1068]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51DFFBB801DFB9886C9F46E" box="[525,642,1042,1068]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51DFFBB8083FB9886A0F46E" box="[659,747,1042,1068]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
[2832] (UMIZ 00129).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB8630FB98807EF46E" bold="true" box="[1056,1077,1042,1068]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F51DFFBB865AFB9980F4F46F" box="[1098,1215,1043,1069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F51DFFBB86E4FB988581F40D" authority="Simroth, 1918" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1918" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB86E4FB988553F40D" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Onchidium mertoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F51DFFBB8331FBBF8581F40D" author="Simroth" box="[289,458,1077,1103]" firstAuthor="Simroth" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="261 - 302" refId="ref33495" refString="Simroth H. 1918. Uber einige Nacktschnecken vom Malayischen Archipel von Lombok an ostwarts bis zu den Gesellschafts-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 35: 261 - 302. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48256899 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1918">Simroth, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F51DFFBB8034FBBF86CBF412" box="[548,640,1077,1104]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="91-12-15">121591</date>
|
||
a).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB80B3FBBF86F3F40D" bold="true" box="[675,696,1077,1103]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F51DFFBB80D8FBBC8776F412" box="[712,829,1078,1104]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F51DFFBB8177FBBF8012F40D" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[871,1113,1077,1103]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB8177FBBF8012F40D" box="[871,1113,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZMB 39019a). Scales: A = 60 μm; B = 10 μm; C = 4 μm; D = 25 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF51DFFBB82ADF80285F8F7AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578363/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[257,1330,1183,1894]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51DFFBB82ADF80285F8F7AB" blockId="38.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB82ADF802855CF7E0" bold="true" box="[189,279,1928,1954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F51DFFBB830DF80286A0F7E1" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[285,747,1928,1955]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB830DF8028679F7E0" box="[285,562,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F51DFFBB802FF80386A9F7E1" author="Semper" box="[575,738,1929,1955]" firstAuthor="Semper" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF51DFFBB80E1F802873AF7E1" box="[753,881,1928,1955]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #2, penial hooks.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB8664F80280C2F7E0" bold="true" box="[1140,1161,1928,1954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51DFFBB8686F8028140F7E0" box="[1174,1291,1928,1954]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F51DFFBB8705F803813CF7E1" box="[1301,1399,1929,1955]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
[1794] (UMIZ 00138).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB83DFF82685A8F784" bold="true" box="[463,483,1964,1990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51DFFBB83E1F8268633F784" box="[497,632,1964,1990]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Luzon [3237] (PNM
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F51DFFBB816BF8218793F784" box="[891,984,1963,1990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="65-04-12">041265</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51DFFBB81FCF821804AF787" bold="true" box="[1004,1025,1963,1989]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Same as B. Scales: A = 20 μm; B = 4 μm; C = 6 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51CFFBA82ADFE818104F28E" blockId="39.[189,1399,267,716]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The male anterior organs consist of the penial complex (penis, penial sheath, vestibule, deferent duct, retractor muscle) and the accessory penial gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F51CFFBA80FDFEA48709F10A" box="[749,834,302,328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,681,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,652,1761]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 16. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, reproductive system. A. Posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Australia, Northern Territory [1634] (NTM P.57620). B. Male copulatory organs, Philippines, Bohol [3344] (PNM 041258). C. Male copulatory organs, lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). Abbreviations: ag = accessory penial gland; dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ms = muscular sac (of accessory penial gland); ov = oviduct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; v = vestibule. Scales = 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578351/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, 17C–D). The penial complex and the accessory penial gland share the same vestibule and the same anterior male opening. The penial gland is a long, tube-like flagellum with a proximal dead end. The length of the flagellum of the penial gland varies among individuals but it is always heavily coiled. Near its distal end (just before the hollow spine), the flagellum is enlarged into a thick muscular sac. Distally, the flagellum ends in a hard, hollow spine protected by a sheath which opens into the vestibule. The hollow spine is narrow, elongated and slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F51CFFBA830EFD8885E2F25E" box="[286,425,514,540]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="36.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionStartId-1="37.[189,232,1118,1144]" captionStartId-2="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,529,1799]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1082]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,1494,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure@36.[189,1399,529,1800]" captionTargetId-1="figure@37.[189,1399,265,1091]" captionTargetId-2="figure@37.[189,1399,1494,1901]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, spine of accessory penial gland. A. Indonesia, Lombok [2950] (UMIZ 00131). B. Philippines, Bohol [3344] (PNM 041258). C. Indonesia, Ambon [2832] (UMIZ 00129). D. Australia, Northern Territory [1634] (NTM P.57620). E. Australia, Queensland [2637] (MTQ). F. Distal tip of spine, Indonesia, Halmahera [5102] (UMIZ 00136). G. Distal tip of spine, same as D. Scales: A–D = 200 μm; E = 400 μm; F–G = 20 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 19. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, spine of accessory penial gland. A. Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). B. Philippines, Luzon [3237] (PNM 041265). C. Philippines, Luzon [3172] (PNM 041262). D. Distal tip of spine, same as A. E. Distal tip of spine, same as B. F. Distal tip of spine, same as C. Scales: A = 150 μm; B–C = 200 μm; D–F = 20 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 20. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #3, spine of accessory penial gland, Papua New Guinea, Madang. A. [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478). B. [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). C. Distal tip of spine, same as A. Scales: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 10 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2578355/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2578357/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2578359/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its base is conical. Its diameter is between 60 and 100 μm. The diameter of the opening at its tip measures between 30 and 60 μm. Its length ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F51CFFBA8617FDAF8002F27D" box="[1031,1097,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
([1634] NTM P.57620) to
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F51CFFBA82ADFDC2854BF221" box="[189,256,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
([5619] ITBZC IM 0 0 0 19, [5102] UMIZ 00136) for unit #1, from
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F51CFFBA8619FDC28028F221" box="[1033,1123,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
([1638] NTM P.57623) to
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F51CFFBA82CDFDE18573F2C4" box="[221,312,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
([3237] PNM 0 41265, [3172] PNM
|
||
<date id="0429ADA3F51CFFBA80E1FDE18700F2C4" box="[753,843,619,646]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="62-04-12">041262</date>
|
||
) for unit #2 and from
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F51CFFBA8648FDE180FFF2C4" box="[1112,1204,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
([5433] MNHN IM-2013-10479) to
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F51CFFBA83B6FD0585A2F2EB" box="[422,489,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
([5432] MNHN IM-2013-10478) for unit #3, and its shape does vary between individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F51CFFBA835FFD388593F28E" box="[335,472,690,716]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="36.[189,232,1841,1867]" captionStartId-1="37.[189,232,1118,1144]" captionStartId-2="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,529,1799]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1082]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,1494,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure@36.[189,1399,529,1800]" captionTargetId-1="figure@37.[189,1399,265,1091]" captionTargetId-2="figure@37.[189,1399,1494,1901]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, spine of accessory penial gland. A. Indonesia, Lombok [2950] (UMIZ 00131). B. Philippines, Bohol [3344] (PNM 041258). C. Indonesia, Ambon [2832] (UMIZ 00129). D. Australia, Northern Territory [1634] (NTM P.57620). E. Australia, Queensland [2637] (MTQ). F. Distal tip of spine, Indonesia, Halmahera [5102] (UMIZ 00136). G. Distal tip of spine, same as D. Scales: A–D = 200 μm; E = 400 μm; F–G = 20 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 19. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, spine of accessory penial gland. A. Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). B. Philippines, Luzon [3237] (PNM 041265). C. Philippines, Luzon [3172] (PNM 041262). D. Distal tip of spine, same as A. E. Distal tip of spine, same as B. F. Distal tip of spine, same as C. Scales: A = 150 μm; B–C = 200 μm; D–F = 20 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 20. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #3, spine of accessory penial gland, Papua New Guinea, Madang. A. [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478). B. [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). C. Distal tip of spine, same as A. Scales: A = 100 μm; B = 20 μm; C = 10 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2578355/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2578357/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2578359/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is no disc separating the spine of the penial gland and the vestibule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51CFFBA82ADFD668113F45D" blockId="39.[189,1399,747,1056]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The penial sheath is narrow and elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F51CFFBA80BFFD66874EF347" box="[687,773,747,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,681,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,652,1761]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 16. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, reproductive system. A. Posterior hermaphroditic (female) reproductive system, Australia, Northern Territory [1634] (NTM P.57620). B. Male copulatory organs, Philippines, Bohol [3344] (PNM 041258). C. Male copulatory organs, lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). Abbreviations: ag = accessory penial gland; dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ms = muscular sac (of accessory penial gland); ov = oviduct; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca; v = vestibule. Scales = 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578351/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, 17C–D). The penial sheath protects the penis for its entire length. The beginning of the retractor muscle marks the separation between the penial sheath (and the penis inside) and the deferent duct. The retractor muscle is shorter than the penial sheath and inserts on the wall of the body cavity, near the heart. The deferent duct is also highly convoluted, with many loops. Inside the penial sheath, the penis is a narrow, elongated, soft, hollow tube of approximately 200 μm in diameter. Inside the tube-like penis, six longitudinal ridges bear sparse, tiny, conical (but not pointed) hooks which are less than 20 μm long in unit #1, less than 22 μm long in unit #2 and less than 28 μm in unit #3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F51CFFBA839EFC68865DF3BE" box="[398,534,994,1020]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="38.[189,232,1007,1033]" captionStartId-1="38.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="39.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[257,1330,263,975]" captionTargetBox-1="[257,1330,1183,1894]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,1086,1902]" captionTargetId-0="figure@38.[257,1330,263,979]" captionTargetId-1="figure@38.[257,1330,1183,1899]" captionTargetId-2="figure@39.[189,1399,1086,1912]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionTargetPageId-2="39" captionText-0="Fig. 21. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, penial hooks. A. Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). B. Indonesia, Ambon [2832] (UMIZ 00129). C. Lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). D. Lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). Scales: A = 60 μm; B = 10 μm; C = 4 μm; D = 25 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 22. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, penial hooks. A. Indonesia, Sumatra [1794] (UMIZ 00138). B. Philippines, Luzon [3237] (PNM 041265). C. Same as B. Scales: A = 20 μm; B = 4 μm; C = 6 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 23. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #3, penial hooks, Papua New Guinea, Madang. A. [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). B. Same as A. C. [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478). D. Same as C. Scales: A, D = 3 μm; B–C = 6 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2578361/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2578363/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2578365/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 21–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). When the penis is retracted inside the penial sheath, the hooks are inside the tube-like penis; during copulation, the penis is evaginated like a glove and the hooks are outside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF51CFFBA82ADF8008749F7A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578365/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[189,1399,1086,1902]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F51CFFBA82ADF8008749F7A9" blockId="39.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51CFFBA82ADF8008552F7E6" bold="true" box="[189,281,1930,1956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F51CFFBA8330F80086B9F7E6" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[288,754,1930,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51CFFBA8330F800867DF7E6" box="[288,566,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F51CFFBA8055F80086A1F7E6" author="Semper" box="[581,746,1930,1956]" firstAuthor="Semper" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF51CFFBA80EAF8008730F7E6" box="[762,891,1930,1956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #3, penial hooks,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F51CFFBA869DF8008139F7E6" box="[1165,1394,1930,1956]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F51CFFBA82ADF827856AF785" box="[189,289,1965,1991]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51CFFBA8320F827850EF785" bold="true" box="[304,325,1965,1991]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
. [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51CFFBA80EAF8278745F785" bold="true" box="[762,782,1965,1991]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51CFFBA81A8F8278786F785" bold="true" box="[952,973,1965,1991]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
|
||
. [5432] (MNHN IM-2013-10478).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F51CFFBA82ADF85A8499F7A8" bold="true" box="[189,210,2000,2026]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Same as C. Scales: A, D = 3 μm; B–C = 6 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F513FFB582ADFE8185EDF1D8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADFE81867FF167" blockId="40.[189,564,267,293]" box="[189,564,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="2B603C0FF513FFB582ADFE81867FF167" bold="true" box="[189,564,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB582ADFE81867FF167" bold="true" box="[189,564,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distinctive diagnostic features</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADFEB385EDF1D8" blockId="40.[189,1398,313,410]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB5835AFEB38764F116" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[330,815,313,340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB5835AFEB3862CF111" box="[330,615,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F513FFB5806CFEB0876CF116" author="Semper" box="[636,807,314,340]" firstAuthor="Semper" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB582ADFED78524F135" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,367,349,375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB582ADFED78524F135" box="[189,367,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF513FFB58367FED785A8F135" box="[375,483,349,375]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Internally, the presence of penial hooks distinguishes it from other species of the genus (
|
||
<tableCitation id="3D15BED8F513FFB5832CFE0A85DDF1D8" box="[316,406,384,410]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="17.[189,258,269,295]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Table 3. Summary of internal traits that can help distinguish species of Paromoionchis gen. nov. All traits may be subject to individual variation. Traits are described in detail in the corresponding species descriptions and discussed in the species remarks. Traits are indicated for the mitochondrial units (when applicable) to show that those units are cryptic anatomically." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24E8DBEBF52AFF8C82ADFE8787CFF1D2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="24E8DBEBF52AFF8C82ADFE8787CFF1D2">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F513FFB582ADFE4B8635F325" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADFE4B85FEF19E" blockId="40.[189,437,449,476]" box="[189,437,449,476]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB582ADFE4B851DF199" bold="true" box="[189,342,449,475]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F513FFB58376FE4B85E7F19E" box="[358,428,449,476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,565,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[178,1412,555,1797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 6. Geographic distribution of the five species of Paromoionchis gen. nov. Distinct colors are used for each mitochondrial unit found in P. tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., P. boholensis gen. et sp. nov. and P. goslineri gen. et sp. nov., and the colors used for each unit are the same as those used in Figs 1–5. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical ranges proposed based on known records (all of which are new here except for the type localities of P. tumidus and P. daemelii (Semper, 1880) comb. nov.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578329/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADFE7A8775F248" blockId="40.[189,830,496,522]" box="[189,830,496,522]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
All records here are new, except for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F513FFB58083FE7A868DF248" box="[659,710,496,522]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADFDA0808FF2B6" blockId="40.[189,1399,554,756]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Unit #1.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB58333FDA085D8F206" box="[291,403,554,580]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB5838EFDA08639F206" box="[414,626,554,580]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB5806EFDA0871CF206" box="[638,855,554,580]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB58173FDA087BAF206" box="[867,1009,554,580]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB581ECFDA080AAF206" box="[1020,1249,554,580]" name="Brunei" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brunei Darussalam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB586FDFDA0813DF206" box="[1261,1398,554,580]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F513FFB582D5FDC784B2F225" box="[197,249,589,615]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB58395FDC786F3F225" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[389,696,589,615]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB58395FDC786F3F225" box="[389,696,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Onchidium hongkongense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB580C2FDC78758F225" box="[722,787,589,615]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Andaman Islands.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB581EDFDC7803FF225" box="[1021,1140,589,615]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB5866FFDC78091F225" box="[1151,1242,589,615]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Aru Islands,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB582ADFDFA84BAF2C8" box="[189,241,624,650]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Halmahera, Lombok, Seram,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB58043FDFA868BF2C8" box="[595,704,624,650]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB580DBFDFA877AF2C8" box="[715,817,624,650]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB5812AFDFB87CAF2C9" box="[826,897,625,651]" name="Japan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB5819AFDFA87B1F2C8" box="[906,1018,624,650]" name="Malaysia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB58696FDFA80BEF2C8" box="[1158,1269,624,650]" name="Malaysia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB58710FDFA813CF2C8" box="[1280,1399,624,650]" name="Singapore" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F513FFB582D5FD1984B2F2EF" box="[197,249,659,685]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB58394FD19863CF2EF" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[388,631,659,685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB58394FD19863CF2EF" box="[388,631,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB58080FD198752F2EF" box="[656,793,659,685]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB58136FD19873AF2EF" box="[806,881,659,685]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Luzon,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB581C9FD19806FF2EF" box="[985,1060,659,685]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F513FFB58625FD198022F2EF" box="[1077,1129,659,685]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB586E4FD198572F292" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB586E4FD198572F292" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Onchidium samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB5835FFD3C85FDF292" box="[335,438,694,720]" name="Vietnam" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.The southernmost locality is in Sydney,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB58194FD3D8018F292" box="[900,1107,694,721]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB5864AFD3C808DF292" box="[1114,1222,694,720]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F513FFB586C3FD3D8126F293" box="[1235,1389,695,721]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-33.62205">33°37.323´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and the northernmost locality is in Misho Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB580F4FD5087FFF2B6" box="[740,948,730,756]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ehime Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB581AFFD508049F2B6" box="[959,1026,730,756]" name="Japan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="15A3EDA4F513FFB58602FD5380FCF2B6" box="[1042,1207,729,756]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="32.960567">32°57.634´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADFC998086F36C" blockId="40.[189,1229,787,814]" box="[189,1229,787,814]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Unit #2.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB58333FC9985D8F36F" box="[291,403,787,813]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB5838EFC998632F36F" box="[414,633,787,813]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB58093FC9986B1F36F" box="[643,762,787,813]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB58115FC9E8721F36C" box="[773,874,788,814]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lombok.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB581F7FC99803BF36F" box="[999,1136,787,813]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Luzon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADFCC78635F325" blockId="40.[189,638,845,872]" box="[189,638,845,872]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Unit #3.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB58334FCC48640F325" box="[292,523,845,872]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F513FFB58006FCC78631F325" box="[534,634,845,871]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F513FFB582ADFC058066F50C" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADFC0585F0F3E8" blockId="40.[189,443,911,938]" box="[189,443,911,938]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB582ADFC058556F3EB" bold="true" box="[189,285,911,937]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F513FFB5833DFC0585F8F3E8" box="[301,435,911,938]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="41.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionStartId-1="42.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,384,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,951,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure@41.[189,1399,384,1759]" captionTargetId-1="figure@42.[189,1399,951,1860]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionText-0="Fig. 24. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, habitats. A. Australia, Queensland, mangrove by creek with Rhizophora and Avicennia (station 119). B. Indonesia, Ambon, mangrove with large Rhizophora and some open spaces between trees (station 131). C. Indonesia, Lombok, mudflat at the margin of mangrove (station 145). D. Philippines, Bohol, narrow forest on the edge of fish ponds, with tall Rhizophora and Avicennia trees, and different types of mud (station 194). E. Indonesia, Halmahera, logged area by an old Rhizophora forest (station 212). F. Vietnam, Nha Trang, mostly Avicennia trees, mud not deep (station 239)." captionText-1="Fig. 25. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, habitats. A. Australia, Northern Territory, large mangrove of Sonneratia, Rhizophora and Ceriops (st. 66). B. Indonesia, Sumatra, small patch of mangrove, very impacted (st. 81). C. Indonesia, Lombok, open Avicennia mangrove (station 146). D. Philippines, Luzon, narrow and very sandy Avicennia mangrove, with no mud (st. 179)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2578367/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2578369/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADFC378683F4CA" blockId="40.[189,1399,957,1160]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB582ADFC378598F395" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[189,467,957,983]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB582ADFC378598F395" box="[189,467,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #1 is predominantly found on mud, hard or soft, inside or near mangroves, or on mudflats (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F513FFB58364FC6A8580F3B9" box="[372,459,992,1019]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,384,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,384,1759]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 24. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, habitats. A. Australia, Queensland, mangrove by creek with Rhizophora and Avicennia (station 119). B. Indonesia, Ambon, mangrove with large Rhizophora and some open spaces between trees (station 131). C. Indonesia, Lombok, mudflat at the margin of mangrove (station 145). D. Philippines, Bohol, narrow forest on the edge of fish ponds, with tall Rhizophora and Avicennia trees, and different types of mud (station 194). E. Indonesia, Halmahera, logged area by an old Rhizophora forest (station 212). F. Vietnam, Nha Trang, mostly Avicennia trees, mud not deep (station 239)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578367/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is also found on old, muddy logs, inside or near mangroves. It occasionally is found on muddy sand, or even rocks and coral rubble, usually in the proximity of some mangrove trees. It is not found on rocky shores.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB58026FBAD8706F403" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[566,845,1063,1089]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB58026FBAD8706F403" box="[566,845,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #2 is found in mangroves, mostly on mud and occasionally on sand (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F513FFB583E4FBC08607F427" box="[500,588,1098,1125]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,951,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[189,1399,951,1860]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 25. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #2, habitats. A. Australia, Northern Territory, large mangrove of Sonneratia, Rhizophora and Ceriops (st. 66). B. Indonesia, Sumatra, small patch of mangrove, very impacted (st. 81). C. Indonesia, Lombok, open Avicennia mangrove (station 146). D. Philippines, Luzon, narrow and very sandy Avicennia mangrove, with no mud (st. 179)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578369/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB58071FBC08733F426" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[609,888,1098,1124]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB58071FBC08733F426" box="[609,888,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #3 is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB5864EFBC180D7F426" box="[1118,1180,1099,1124]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Nypa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB5864EFBC180D7F426" box="[1118,1180,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
palm swamps and seems rare (only two specimens are known).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADFB2D8066F50C" blockId="40.[189,1399,1191,1359]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB582ADFB2D8599F483" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[189,466,1191,1217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB582ADFB2D8599F483" box="[189,466,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very common across its entire distribution range. It is by far the most abundant species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB58329FB4085A0F4A6" authority="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan, 2019" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" box="[313,491,1226,1252]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB58329FB4085A0F4A6" box="[313,491,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paromoionchis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF513FFB583E2FB418616F4A7" box="[498,605,1227,1253]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and arguably the most abundant onchidiid species in the Indo-West Pacific. Most individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB58004FB6586DAF54A" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[532,657,1262,1288]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB58004FB6586DAF54A" box="[532,657,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are part of unit #1, because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB581E1FB658025F54A" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1009,1134,1262,1288]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB581E1FB658025F54A" box="[1009,1134,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #2 is rare across its entire distribution (it is only known from a total of nine specimens collected at nine stations) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB582ADFABF857CF50C" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[189,311,1332,1358]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB582ADFABF857CF50C" box="[189,311,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #3 is restricted to two individuals from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB58153FABF8062F50C" box="[835,1065,1332,1359]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="388DD8E8F513FFB682ADFAFC867DF51D" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADFAFC8564F5D2" blockId="40.[189,303,1398,1424]" box="[189,303,1398,1424]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="2B603C0FF513FFB582ADFAFC8564F5D2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1398,1424]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB582ADFAFC8564F5D2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1398,1424]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADFA2E8097F647" blockId="40.[189,1399,1444,1541]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The publication dates of the various sections of the volume on
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB581A2FA2E802EF5FC" box="[946,1125,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Landmollusken</emphasis>
|
||
by Carl Semper in the
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB582ADFA42861AF5A3" box="[189,593,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Reisen im Archipel der
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB583D8FA4D861AF5A3" box="[456,593,1479,1505]" name="Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
series were clarified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F513FFB58173FA4D8051F5A0" author="Johnson" box="[867,1050,1479,1506]" firstAuthor="Johnson" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref32877" refString="Johnson R. I. 1969. Semper's Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, wissenschaftliche Resultate, 1867 - 1916. A complete collation. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 5: 144 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / jsbnh. 1969.5.2.144" type="journal article" year="1969">Johnson (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB586E4FA4D856FF646" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB586E4FA4D856FF646" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published by Semper with a complete description (text and figures) in 1880.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB582ADF9AE878EF739" blockId="40.[189,1399,1572,1916]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The anatomy of the species described here is fully compatible with Semper’s original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB582ADF9CD85E7F623" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,428,1607,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB582ADF9CD85E7F623" box="[189,428,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as our own observation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F513FFB5814EF9CD8781F623" box="[862,970,1607,1633]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(and
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F513FFB58619F9CD80FFF620" box="[1033,1204,1607,1634]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F513FFB58710F9CD813CF623" box="[1280,1399,1607,1633]" name="Singapore" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="3D15BED8F513FFB582D5F9E18554F6C7" box="[197,287,1643,1669]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="17.[189,258,269,295]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Table 3. Summary of internal traits that can help distinguish species of Paromoionchis gen. nov. All traits may be subject to individual variation. Traits are described in detail in the corresponding species descriptions and discussed in the species remarks. Traits are indicated for the mitochondrial units (when applicable) to show that those units are cryptic anatomically." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24E8DBEBF52AFF8C82ADFE8787CFF1D2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="24E8DBEBF52AFF8C82ADFE8787CFF1D2">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The most important characters are the lack of a rectal gland, a digestive system of type II, an accessory penial gland, a retractor muscle of the penis inserting near the heart, a male opening between the two eye tentacles (not just below the right eye tentacle), and a penis with hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F513FFB586A3F93B816EF689" box="[1203,1317,1713,1739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1577,1603]" captionTargetBox="[265,1332,267,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[249,1338,266,1558]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 12. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., digestive system. A. Unit #1, dorsal view, Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). B. Ventral view (lateral digestive gland removed), same as A. C. Stomach, dorsal view, same as A. D. Dorsal view (digestive gland removed prior to present study, intestinal loops loose), holotype of Onchidium honkongense Britton, 1984 (NHM 1982290). E. Unit #2, dorsal view, Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). F. Unit #3, dorsal view, Papua New Guinea, Madang [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). G. Dorsal view, lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). H. Dorsal view, lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). I. Dorsal view, lectotype of Onchidium samarense Semper, 1880 (ZMB 39025a). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal lobe of digestive gland; i = intestine; oddg = opening of dorsal lobe of digestive gland; oldg = opening of lateral lobe of digestive gland; opdg = opening of posterior lobe of digestive gland; pdg = posterior lobe of digestive gland; r = rectum; st = stomach; st1 = stomach chamber 1; st2 = stomach chamber 2; st3 = stomach chamber 3; st4 = stomach chamber 4. Scales: A–C, F = 2 mm; D, I = 3 mm; E = 5 mm; G = 1 mm; H = 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578343/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F513FFB58723F93B8121F689" box="[1331,1386,1713,1739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1007,1033]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,263,975]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[257,1330,263,979]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 21. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, penial hooks. A. Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). B. Indonesia, Ambon [2832] (UMIZ 00129). C. Lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). D. Lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). Scales: A = 60 μm; B = 10 μm; C = 4 μm; D = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578361/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">21D</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F513FFB5834CF95E874BF6AD" author="Semper C. & Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae & In & Semper C." box="[348,768,1748,1775]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper (1880: 263, our translation)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the male opening is “almost exactly midway between the two [eye tentacles],” but it actually is closer to the right tentacle. Also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F513FFB58646F9728508F774" author="Semper C. & Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae & In & Semper C." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper (1880: 263, our translation)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a penis with an “anterior tooth-bearing portion [which] is reduced, namely at most
|
||
<quantity id="B76F2686F513FFB582ADF8B48549F71A" box="[189,258,1854,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.” It is confirmed here with SEM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F513FFB580C3F8B48775F71A" box="[723,830,1854,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1007,1033]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,263,975]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[257,1330,263,979]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 21. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, penial hooks. A. Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). B. Indonesia, Ambon [2832] (UMIZ 00129). C. Lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). D. Lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). Scales: A = 60 μm; B = 10 μm; C = 4 μm; D = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578361/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
|
||
) that the penis of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F513FFB58651F8B480E6F71A" box="[1089,1197,1854,1880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
bears tiny hooks (<20 μm) and is fully compatible with the species described here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F513FFB782ADF811805FF10B" blockId="40.[189,1399,1947,2009]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F513FFB582E2F8118515F7F7" box="[242,350,1947,1973]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB58395F8118648F7F7" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1918" box="[389,515,1947,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB58395F8118648F7F7" box="[389,515,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">O. mertoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is anatomically identical to the species described here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB5869FF8168142F7F7" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1167,1289,1947,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB5869FF8168142F7F7" box="[1167,1289,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Simroth did not describe the internal anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F513FFB5808DF8358757F79A" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1918" box="[669,796,1983,2009]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F513FFB5808DF8358757F79A" box="[669,796,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">O. mertoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a description of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F513FFB5862DF83480E2F79A" box="[1085,1193,1982,2008]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is provided here. Simroth mentioned a male aperture below the right ocular tentacle, but it clearly is to the left of the right tentacle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F512FFB48339FEA485DDF10B" box="[297,406,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[201,1327,1212,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[189,1399,1187,1772]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 11. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., external morphology and nervous system. A. Anterior, ventral view, lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). B. Unit #1, posterior, ventral view, Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). C. Nervous system, dorsal view, same as B. Abbreviations: a = anus; f = foot; fo = female opening; h = hyponotum; lcg = left cerebral ganglion; lplg = left pleural ganglion; mo = male opening; ol = oral lobe; ot = ocular tentacle; pn = pneumostome; ppg = peripodial groove; rcg = right cerebral ganglion; rplg = right pleural ganglion; vg = visceral ganglion. Scales: A–B = 2 mm; C = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578341/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the intestinal loops are of type II; the male apparatus includes an accessory penial gland; the penial retractor muscle inserts to the body wall near the heart; the penis bears tiny hooks which are identical to the hooks of the species described here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F511FFB7818CFEA4804CF10B" box="[924,1031,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1007,1033]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,263,975]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[257,1330,263,979]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 21. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov. unit #1, penial hooks. A. Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). B. Indonesia, Ambon [2832] (UMIZ 00129). C. Lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). D. Lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). Scales: A = 60 μm; B = 10 μm; C = 4 μm; D = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578361/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF512FFB482ADF976864AF7A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578367/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,232,1788,1814]" targetBox="[189,1399,384,1756]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F512FFB482ADF976864AF7A8" blockId="41.[189,1398,1788,2026]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB482ADF9768552F754" bold="true" box="[189,281,1788,1814]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F512FFB4830FF97786BAF755" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[287,753,1789,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB4830FF977867EF755" box="[287,565,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F512FFB48054F97786A2F755" author="Semper" box="[580,745,1789,1815]" firstAuthor="Semper" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF512FFB480E8F9778732F755" box="[760,889,1789,1815]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #1, habitats.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB48659F9768015F754" bold="true" box="[1097,1118,1788,1814]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F512FFB4867BF9778091F755" box="[1131,1242,1789,1815]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F512FFB486F5F9778138F755" box="[1253,1395,1789,1815]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, mangrove by creek with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F512FFB483F0F8AA8622F778" box="[480,617,1824,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB483F0F8AA8622F778" box="[480,617,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F512FFB480B1F8AA875EF778" box="[673,789,1824,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB480B1F8AA875EF778" box="[673,789,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(station 119).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB481AEF8AA8799F778" bold="true" box="[958,978,1824,1850]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F512FFB481F0F8AA801EF778" box="[992,1109,1824,1850]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F512FFB4864FF8AA80F1F778" box="[1119,1210,1824,1850]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mangrove with large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F512FFB482EFF8C985C3F71F" box="[255,392,1859,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB482EFF8C985C3F71F" box="[255,392,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some open spaces between trees (station 131).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB481F8F8C987B6F71F" bold="true" box="[1000,1021,1859,1885]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F512FFB4861DF8C980C9F71F" box="[1037,1154,1859,1885]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lombok, mudflat at the margin of mangrove (station 145).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB48065F8EC86C1F7C2" bold="true" box="[629,650,1894,1920]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F512FFB48086F8EC8756F7C2" box="[662,797,1894,1920]" name="Philippines" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F512FFB48137F8EC8739F7C2" box="[807,882,1894,1920]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
, narrow forest on the edge of fish ponds, with tall
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F512FFB482FAF8038538F7E1" box="[234,371,1929,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB482FAF8038538F7E1" box="[234,371,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F512FFB483BBF8008654F7E6" box="[427,543,1930,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB483BBF8008654F7E6" box="[427,543,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees, and different types of mud (station 194).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB4865CF800802BF7E6" bold="true" box="[1100,1120,1930,1956]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F512FFB4867EF80380A8F7E1" box="[1134,1251,1929,1955]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Halmahera, logged area by an old
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F512FFB483D4F8278606F785" box="[452,589,1965,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB483D4F8278606F785" box="[452,589,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (station 212).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB48154F827871DF785" bold="true" box="[836,854,1965,1991]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F512FFB48175F8278780F785" box="[869,971,1965,1991]" name="Vietnam" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nha Trang, mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F512FFB486ACF827817BF785" box="[1212,1328,1965,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F512FFB486ACF827817BF785" box="[1212,1328,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees, mud not deep (station 239).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F511FFB782ADFEE28565F252" blockId="42.[189,1399,360,528]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F511FFB783D0FEE386C4F1C0" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[448,655,360,387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hongkongense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB783D0FEE386C4F1C0" box="[448,655,360,387]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. hongkongense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is anatomically identical to the species described here and it is characterized by the exact same combination of characters: no rectal gland, intestinal loops of
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F511FFB78754FE06813CF1E4" box="[1348,1399,396,422]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8AC97E6F511FFB782F4FE258518F18B" box="[228,339,431,457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1577,1603]" captionTargetBox="[265,1332,267,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[249,1338,266,1558]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 12. Paromoionchis tumidus (Semper, 1880) comb. nov., digestive system. A. Unit #1, dorsal view, Indonesia, Sulawesi [2240] (UMIZ 00125). B. Ventral view (lateral digestive gland removed), same as A. C. Stomach, dorsal view, same as A. D. Dorsal view (digestive gland removed prior to present study, intestinal loops loose), holotype of Onchidium honkongense Britton, 1984 (NHM 1982290). E. Unit #2, dorsal view, Australia, Northern Territory [1638] (NTM P.57623). F. Unit #3, dorsal view, Papua New Guinea, Madang [5433] (MNHN IM-2013-10479). G. Dorsal view, lectotype of Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918 (ZMB 121591a). H. Dorsal view, lectotype of Onchidium tumidum (ZMB 39019a). I. Dorsal view, lectotype of Onchidium samarense Semper, 1880 (ZMB 39025a). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal lobe of digestive gland; i = intestine; oddg = opening of dorsal lobe of digestive gland; oldg = opening of lateral lobe of digestive gland; opdg = opening of posterior lobe of digestive gland; pdg = posterior lobe of digestive gland; r = rectum; st = stomach; st1 = stomach chamber 1; st2 = stomach chamber 2; st3 = stomach chamber 3; st4 = stomach chamber 4. Scales: A–C, F = 2 mm; D, I = 3 mm; E = 5 mm; G = 1 mm; H = 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578343/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
), an accessory penial gland, a retractor muscle inserting near the heart, a male opening between the two eye tentacles and a penis with tiny hooks (which Britton illustrated and measured as <20 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F511FFB682ADFDA5806CF2C4" blockId="42.[189,1399,559,902]" lastBlockId="43.[189,1399,267,646]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Strictly speaking,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F511FFB7838BFDA586EEF20B" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[411,677,559,585]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB7838BFDA586EEF20B" box="[411,677,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Onchidium samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably should be regarded as a nomen dubium because 1) the jar with the type material includes three specimens while Semper only mentioned two specimens in the original description, 2) the male organs of two of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F511FFB78180FDFC87BCF2D2" box="[912,1015,630,656]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are gone (possibly dissected by Semper) and cannot be checked, and 3) important features (e.g., the insertion of the retractor muscle) are not mentioned in the original description. However, our observations are compatible with the original description and it is possible that all three specimens were actually identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F511FFB786B8FD6A8107F2BB" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1192,1356,736,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB786B8FD6A8107F2BB" box="[1192,1356,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Semper himself. According to Semper (1882: 269, our translation), the penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F511FFB78660FC89815AF35E" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1136,1297,771,797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB78660FC89815AF35E" box="[1136,1297,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is “very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F511FFB78398FCAC8658F37D" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[392,531,805,832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB78398FCAC8658F37D" box="[392,531,805,832]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” Indeed, the male apparatus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F511FFB781ADFCAF8062F37D" box="[957,1065,805,831]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is very similar to that of the species described here. In particular, the retractor muscle of the penis (not described by Semper) is thin but reaches the heart, following some nerves, as in the species described here. Semper described no ʻcartilaginous teeth.’ However, that can be easily explained by the fact that the hooks inside the penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB682CFFEA58520F10B" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[223,363,303,329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB682CFFEA58520F10B" box="[223,363,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are soft and tiny (<20 μm) and, unlike the large and solid hooks found in some other onchidiids, can hardly be seen under a light microscope (in fact, because there are not many hooks, they are hard to find even with SEM). Our collections currently do not include any specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F510FFB68735FEFF8139F1CD" box="[1317,1394,373,399]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB683B4FE13860EF1F0" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[420,581,409,435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB683B4FE13860EF1F0" box="[420,581,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we did collect many species of onchidiids in Luzon, just next to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F510FFB682ADFE318541F197" box="[189,266,443,469]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as well as in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F510FFB683A4FE3185B4F197" box="[436,511,443,469]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
, a bit further south in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F510FFB68125FE3187F6F197" box="[821,957,443,469]" name="Philippines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Given the anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB686C5FE36813DF197" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1237,1398,444,470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB686C5FE36813DF197" box="[1237,1398,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(no rectal gland, digestive system of type II, male opening clearly on the left of the right eye tentacle, accessory penial gland and retractor muscle inserting near the heart), it is most likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB686C6FD88813DF25E" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1238,1398,514,540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB686C6FD88813DF25E" box="[1238,1398,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
applies to the same species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB68039FDAF86FEF27D" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[553,693,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB68039FDAF86FEF27D" box="[553,693,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because its nomenclatural status still remains problematic (it could be regarded as a nomen dubium) and because its written description was published in 1882 and not in 1880,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB68341FDE685BAF2C7" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[337,497,620,646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB68341FDE685BAF2C7" box="[337,497,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB68186FDE6806AF2C7" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[918,1057,619,646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB68186FDE6806AF2C7" box="[918,1057,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24E8DBEBF511FFB782ADF8EC8162F7A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2578369/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,232,1894,1920]" targetBox="[189,1399,951,1860]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F511FFB782ADF8EC8162F7A8" blockId="42.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB782ADF8EC8557F7C2" bold="true" box="[189,284,1894,1920]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F511FFB78336F8EC874BF7C2" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[294,768,1894,1920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB78336F8EC8674F7C2" box="[294,575,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Paromoionchis tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F511FFB78040F8EC86B3F7C2" author="Semper" box="[592,760,1894,1920]" firstAuthor="Semper" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref33386" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880]," type="book" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59D0EA0AF511FFB7811AF8EC87C4F7C3" box="[778,911,1894,1921]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
unit #2, habitats.
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB7867BF8EC80CBF7C2" bold="true" box="[1131,1152,1894,1920]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F511FFB78680F8EC80B4F7C2" box="[1168,1279,1894,1920]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F511FFB7871DF8EC856DF7E1" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, large mangrove of
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB7801EF80087F6F7E6" box="[526,957,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F511FFB7801EF80086D9F7E6" box="[526,658,1930,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Sonneratia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sonneratia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F511FFB7808DF803876DF7E1" box="[669,806,1929,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhizophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F511FFB78170F80087F6F7E6" box="[864,957,1930,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Ceriops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ceriops</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(st. 66).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB78635F8038072F7E1" bold="true" box="[1061,1081,1929,1955]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F511FFB78656F80380F0F7E1" box="[1094,1211,1929,1955]" name="Indonesia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F511FFB786D7F8038167F7E1" box="[1223,1324,1929,1955]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, small patch of mangrove, very impacted (st. 81).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB780D5F8268691F784" bold="true" box="[709,730,1964,1990]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F511FFB780FAF8268714F784" box="[746,863,1964,1990]" name="Indonesia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lombok, open
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F511FFB78633F82780DCF785" box="[1059,1175,1965,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB78633F82780DCF785" box="[1059,1175,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove (station 146).
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB78311F85A855DF7A8" bold="true" box="[257,278,2000,2026]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F511FFB78335F85A85E7F7A8" box="[293,428,2000,2026]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Luzon, narrow and very sandy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F511FFB78135F85A87D2F7A8" box="[805,921,2000,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F511FFB78135F85A87D2F7A8" box="[805,921,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove, with no mud (st. 179).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F510FFB682ADFD2786A3F4D3" blockId="43.[189,1399,685,1169]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F510FFB682ADFD278506F285" author="Plate" box="[189,333,685,711]" firstAuthor="Plate" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref33298" refString="Plate L. von. 1893. Studien uber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken. II. Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Anatomie 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified five specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F510FFB680AFFD27875EF285" box="[703,789,685,711]" name="Micronesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ponape</collectingCountry>
|
||
(now
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B2534581F510FFB68170FD278788F285" box="[864,963,685,711]" country="Micronesia" name="Pohnpei" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pohnpei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F510FFB681DFFD27801EF28A" box="[975,1109,685,712]" name="Micronesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and one specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F510FFB682ADFD5A857FF2A8" box="[189,308,720,746]" name="Singapore" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB6834CFD5A8605F2A8" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[348,590,720,746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB6834CFD5A8605F2A8" box="[348,590,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Onchidium tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given that their intestinal loops were of
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F510FFB6862BFD5A8025F2A8" box="[1083,1134,720,746]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I, the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F510FFB682ADFD7E8558F34C" box="[189,275,756,782]" name="Micronesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ponape</collectingCountry>
|
||
were misidentified. It is impossible to determine whether the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F510FFB686A8FD798164F34F" box="[1208,1327,755,781]" name="Singapore" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(with intestinal loops of
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F510FFB68385FC9D8583F373" box="[405,456,791,817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II) actually belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB680C5FC9D8705F372" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding & Khalil & Apte & Bourke & Comendador & Tan" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[725,846,790,816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paromoionchis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB680C5FC9D8705F372" box="[725,846,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. tumidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F510FFB6814CFC9C8044F372" author="Bretnall" box="[860,1039,790,816]" firstAuthor="Bretnall" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="303 - 328" refId="ref31966" refString="Bretnall W. 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the South-Western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.12.1919.888" type="journal article" year="1919">Bretnall (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed previous records but did not examine any new material. Bretnall also suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB6819CFCB084B3F335" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1832" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB6819CFCB080DFF311" box="[908,1172,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Onchidium punctatum</emphasis>
|
||
Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could possibly refer to the same species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB68113FCD787C4F335" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[771,911,861,887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB68113FCD787C4F335" box="[771,911,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB68609FCD780F1F335" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" box="[1049,1210,861,887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB68609FCD780F1F335" box="[1049,1210,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. punctatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB6834EFC0B85F0F3D8" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[350,443,897,922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB6834EFC0B85F0F3D8" box="[350,443,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, it was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB68122FC0A807BF3D8" authority="Labbe, 1934" authorityName="Labbe" authorityYear="1934" box="[818,1072,896,922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Scaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB68122FC0A87C6F3D8" box="[818,909,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Scaphis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F510FFB68189FC0A807BF3D8" author="Labbe A." box="[921,1072,896,922]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="173 - 246" refId="ref33004" refString="Labbe A. 1934 a. Les Silicodermes (Labbe) du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: Classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique 14: 173 - 246." type="journal article" year="1934">Labbé, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F510FFB68673FC0A8119F3D8" author="Labbe" box="[1123,1362,896,922]" firstAuthor="Labbe" page="203" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="173 - 246" refId="ref33004" refString="Labbe A. 1934 a. Les Silicodermes (Labbe) du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: Classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique 14: 173 - 246." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">Labbé (1934a: 203)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB682ADFC2985CEF3FF" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[189,389,931,957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Scaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB682ADFC2985CEF3FF" box="[189,389,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Scaphis punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB683ACFC29865CF3FF" authorityName="Labbe" authorityYear="1934" box="[444,535,931,957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Scaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB683ACFC29865CF3FF" box="[444,535,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Scaphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB68136FC2E87C8F3FF" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[806,899,932,957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Peronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB68136FC2E87C8F3FF" box="[806,899,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Peronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F510FFB68181FC298015F3FF" author="Hoffmann" box="[913,1118,931,957]" firstAuthor="Hoffmann" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="29 - 118" refId="ref32857" refString="Hoffmann K. 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Jena 55: 29 - 118." type="journal article" year="1928">Hoffmann (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB686F6FC2E8124F3FF" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1254,1391,931,958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB686F6FC2E8124F3FF" box="[1254,1391,931,958]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB682ADFC4D8516F3A2" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,349,967,993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="samarense">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB682ADFC4D8516F3A2" box="[189,349,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. samarense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB68388FC4D865CF3A2" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1918" box="[408,535,967,993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB68388FC4D865CF3A2" box="[408,535,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. mertoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but did not examine any new material. Hoffmann also suggested that the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB68321FC608727F446" authority="(Tapparone-Canefri, 1883)" authorityName="Tapparone-Canefri" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Tapparone-Canefri" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[305,876,1001,1028]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tabularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB68321FC60866DF446" box="[305,550,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Onchidium tabularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F510FFB68026FC638728F446" author="Tapparone-Canefri" box="[566,867,1001,1028]" firstAuthor="Tapparone-Canefri" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref33689" refString="Tapparone-Canefri C. 1883. Fauna malacologica delle Nuova Guinea e delle isole adiacenti. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 19: 1 - 313. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10812600 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1883">Tapparone-Canefri, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F510FFB681F6FC6080E9F446" author="Boettger" box="[998,1186,1002,1028]" firstAuthor="Boettger" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="353 - 418" refId="ref31839" refString="Boettger C. R. 1923. Die Landschneckenfauna der Aru- und der Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 35: 353 - 418. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48257011 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1923">Boettger (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Aru and Kei Islands, was a misidentification for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB680B1FB878768F465" authorityName="Simroth" authorityYear="1918" box="[673,803,1037,1063]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mertoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB680B1FB878768F465" box="[673,803,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. mertoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Boettger provided a record but did not describe any specimens). However, Hoffmann’s claim cannot be checked because the application of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB686E4FBBA8619F42F" authority="Tapparone-Canefri, 1883" authorityName="Tapparone-Canefri" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tabularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB686E4FBBA856CF42F" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Onchidella tabularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F510FFB6833DFBD98619F42F" author="Tapparone-Canefri" box="[301,594,1107,1133]" firstAuthor="Tapparone-Canefri" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref33689" refString="Tapparone-Canefri C. 1883. Fauna malacologica delle Nuova Guinea e delle isole adiacenti. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 19: 1 - 313. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10812600 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1883">Tapparone-Canefri, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB68090FBD986B7F42F" box="[640,764,1107,1133]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB68090FBD986B7F42F" box="[640,764,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oncidiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is very unclear (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2C35C1F510FFB681FFFBDE8069F42C" box="[1007,1058,1108,1134]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be located and the original description is not informative).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70288B63F510FFB682ADFB32867DF51D" blockId="43.[189,1399,1208,1375]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Three onchidiid sequences from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0880CBF3F510FFB680A8FB3286B5F490" box="[696,766,1208,1234]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
were obtained from GenBank, the only ones that are not new in our data set (
|
||
<tableCitation id="3D15BED8F510FFB683F2FB518677F4B7" box="[482,572,1243,1269]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[189,258,269,295]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. (continued on next three pages) GenBank accession numbers for COI, 16S, 12S, ITS2 and 28S DNA sequences. All sequences are new, except the COI and 16S sequences of six of the seven outgroups (Dayrat et al. 2011a, 2016; Dayrat & Goulding 2017) and three COI sequences of P. tumidus (unit #1) from mainland China found in GenBank (misidentified as Paraoncidium reevesii (J.E. Gray, 1850) in Sun et al. 2014)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24E8DBEBF53EFF9882ADFE8785CBF1F1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="24E8DBEBF53EFF9882ADFE8785CBF1F1">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). These sequences were misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB6863CFB51851AF55B" authority="(J. E. Gray, 1850)" authorityName="in Sun et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraoncidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reevesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB6863CFB51817CF4B7" box="[1068,1335,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paraoncidium reevesii</emphasis>
|
||
(J.E. Gray, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB68370FB7486E0F55A" authority="Labbe, 1934" authorityName="Labbe" authorityYear="1934" box="[352,683,1278,1304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Paraoncidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB68370FB748643F55A" box="[352,520,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paraoncidium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F510FFB68004FB7486E0F55A" author="Labbe A." box="[532,683,1278,1304]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="173 - 246" refId="ref33004" refString="Labbe A. 1934 a. Les Silicodermes (Labbe) du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: Classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique 14: 173 - 246." type="journal article" year="1934">Labbé, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a valid name: it is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB686EBFB74852FF57E" authority="Semper, 1882" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB686EBFB74813CF55A" box="[1275,1399,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Onchidina</emphasis>
|
||
Semper, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB683A7FAAB8721F57E" authority="(J. E. Gray, 1850)" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[439,874,1313,1340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reevesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB683A7FAAB86DEF579" box="[439,661,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Onchidium reevesi</emphasis>
|
||
(J.E. Gray, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is actually one of the three valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B797F0E0F510FFB682ADFACF867AF51D" authority="(Dayrat et al. 2016)" authorityName="Dayrat" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Dayrat" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[189,561,1348,1375]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB682ADFACF8574F51D" box="[189,319,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Onchidium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1406F692F510FFB6835EFACF8661F51D" author="Dayrat" box="[334,554,1348,1375]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dayrat" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref32352" refString="Dayrat B., Goulding T. C., Apte D., Bhave V., Comendador J., Ngo X. Q., Tan S. K. & Tan S. H. 2016. Integrative taxonomy of the genus Onchidium Buchannan, 1800 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae). ZooKeys 636: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 636.8879" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Dayrat
|
||
<emphasis id="42E35771F510FFB683B8FACF85A9F51D" box="[424,482,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |