125 lines
12 KiB
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125 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="4B097CD15C676E55366AFE04DE85DC38" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdf2d056-74f2-4567-8aa3-f378a3ba5578" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215638" ID-ZooBank="5B6FB515-7A55-4C05-AC71-4867C1F7318B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595449011" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kallies, Axel" docDate="2013" docId="F636879A9A10D314FF1BFCC7ADF3FAF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p259.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synechodes Turner 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="0A0FFFE29A11D315FF8CFFDAAC35FFBD" masterDocTitle="New and little known Brachodidae from tropical Asia and Papua New Guinea (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1698326746738" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1C4279D79207122B04061FAF52BF4A69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4FD784F1DE795358AEE4AC5B7D5A6E4E">
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<mods:title id="45B196F96CB9848F6E92BC383CDB6420">New and little known Brachodidae from tropical Asia and Papua New Guinea (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CA7A84CBA508F9FA875992390964F707" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DDE47BD8E61FD30A4314BD7CDB2EF31C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A261E4C72E19BA2B026EE3D33BAF3FD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F8CA365ACE43EF80B8C0FE3F013CF9A">Kallies, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="91F98381CD87A1DCA04D798932B98794">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="401B7D88B230BF05B46AED9D41CD033D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B5190F98836CCAFA4412C2FBA967D358">
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<mods:date id="05E2DD43153A76D7305DD18117C7D6EA">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A6AADB7E8F2154098351BB36D5C58308" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F5EB3AD7DDDEC7D1CD6538F6A25BE837">3641</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5A9F9A11E29677D06EE0741CEB0405F1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0F819D02B98AB334591DE6044588E2A3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F82BBEEC3B9F6CF684C746A166CEBF74">241</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="765F6C1733A9977B93D151F49EE0105E">259</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0E5339C1319C75C545DC535F52FD2103">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="54CCC15675D8EF9096738897C4AD1807" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7819F5D727728DD51F5D0AF5DE0D5148" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C88569ECF92AC3B89E5395FB0BE06D22" type="Zenodo-Dep">215638</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F636879A9A10D314FF1BFCC7ADF3FAF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F636879A9A10D314FF1BFCC7ADF3FAF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F636879A9A10D314FF1BFCC7ADF3FAF7" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
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<subSubSection id="368565079A10D314FF1BFCC7ADF3FAF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7E20368C9A10D314FF1BFCC7ADFEFC8A" blockId="1.[151,459,797,823]" box="[151,459,797,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
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<heading id="256881E09A10D314FF1BFCC7ADFEFC8A" bold="true" box="[151,459,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FF1BFCC7ADFEFC8A" ID-CoL="92NMF" authority="Turner, 1913" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,459,797,823]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Synechodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FF1BFCC7ADFEFC8A" bold="true" box="[151,459,797,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FF1BFCC7AD10FC8A" bold="true" box="[151,293,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Synechodes</emphasis>
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Turner, 1913
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E20368C9A10D314FF1BFCBFAE93FCC4" blockId="1.[151,678,867,890]" box="[151,678,867,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
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<typeStatus id="A124882E9A10D314FF1BFCBFACFDFCC7" box="[151,200,869,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FEAAFCBEAE97FCC4" authority="Turner, 1913" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1913" box="[294,674,868,890]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Synechodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniophora">
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FEAAFCBEAE22FCC7" box="[294,535,868,890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Synechodes coniophora</emphasis>
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Turner, 1913
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E20368C9A10D314FF1BFC7CA846FBCF" blockId="1.[151,1437,934,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
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This genus is known from
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<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A10D314FE40FC7CAE33FC03" box="[460,518,934,958]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">India</collectingCountry>
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throughout south and southeastern Asia to
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<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A10D314FC77FC7DA8E2FC03" box="[1019,1239,934,958]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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and northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A10D314FF1BFC10AD37FC5F" box="[151,258,970,994]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="A124882E9A10D314FECCFC11AD45FC5E" box="[320,368,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FE5BFC11AED6FC5E" box="[471,739,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Synechodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniophora">
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FE5BFC11AED6FC5E" box="[471,739,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Synechodes coniophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, occurs in the tropical rainforests of northeastern Queensland (
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<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A10D314FF13FC34AD39FBBB" box="[159,268,1006,1030]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Australia</collectingCountry>
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). It differs from most species in the genus by its distinct sexual dimorphism: males are almost entirely black, whereas females have bright orange-yellow markings. This dimorphism led to the description of the female as
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<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FF3AFBEDADECFBF3" authority="Kallies, 1998" authorityName="Kallies" authorityYear="1998" box="[182,473,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Synechodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heppneri">
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FF3AFBEDAD02FBF3" box="[182,311,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">S. heppneri</emphasis>
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Kallies, 1998
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FCB0FBEDAFEFFBF3" box="[828,986,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Synechodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniophora">
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FCB0FBEDAFEFFBF3" box="[828,986,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">S. coniophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(syn. nov.). Similar sexual dimorphism also is present in
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<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FED5FB81AFA4FBCF" authority="Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875" authorityName="Felder & Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1875" box="[345,913,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Synechodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolus">
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FED5FB81AE76FBCE" box="[345,579,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Synechodes diabolus</emphasis>
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(Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A10D314FC73FB80A845FBCF" box="[1023,1136,1114,1138]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E20368C9A10D314FF4BFBA4ADF3FAF7" blockId="1.[151,1437,934,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
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Of the 16 described species included in the genus (Kallies 1998, Kallies 2004), the biology is known for only four, all of which feed in the petiole or inflorescence of various palm species (
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<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FB88FB78A84AFB07" box="[1028,1151,1186,1210]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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), including
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<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FA8FFB79A952FB06" box="[1283,1383,1187,1211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Calamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FA8FFB79A952FB06" box="[1283,1383,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Calamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. Two species,
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<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FEBBFB1DAE73FB63" authority="Kallies 1998" authorityName="Kallies" authorityYear="1998" box="[311,582,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Synechodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivora">
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FEBBFB1DAD9DFB63" box="[311,424,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">S. olivora</emphasis>
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Kallies 1998
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FD09FB1DAF8CFB63" authority="Heppner 1990" authorityName="Heppner" authorityYear="1990" box="[645,953,1222,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Synechodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FD09FB1DAF32FB62" box="[645,775,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">S. papuana</emphasis>
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Heppner 1990
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</taxonomicName>
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, are considered serious pests of oil palm (
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<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FF2CFB31AD69FABE" box="[160,348,1259,1283]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensi">
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FF2CFB31AD69FABE" box="[160,348,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Elaeis guineensi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s) and coconut palm (
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<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FDECFB31AF3AFABE" box="[608,783,1259,1283]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FDECFB31AF3AFABE" box="[608,783,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), respectively (Kallies 1998, Kallies 2004, Kakul
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FAECFB36A9A9FABE" box="[1376,1436,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
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2006). Adults are typically active during the day, although occasionally they are attracted to light (Rentz pers. comm.; Kakul
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<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FEB2FAEEAD43FAF6" box="[318,374,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
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2006).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |