157 lines
16 KiB
XML
157 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9681" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ff8d739-21dc-4fd2-b012-f516d5525103" ID-PMC="PMC7642159" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-165-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FACD36B5F24A57F3AD4B88EEDC3EE9B5" ID-PubMed="33192144" ModsDocID="1314-2003-165-27" checkinTime="1603924992291" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Soreng, Robert J., Sylvester, Steven P., Sylvester, Mitsy D. P. V. & Clark, Vincent Ralph" docDate="2020" docId="F3916EC6B63D545CB4513B71DF4555AA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 165: 27-50" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 165" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948" docTitle="Poa pratensis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 67 - 68 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FACD36B5F24A57F3AD4B88EEDC3EE9B5" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FACD36B5F24A57F3AD4B88EEDC3EE9B5" masterDocTitle="New records and key to Poa (Pooideae, Poaceae) from the Flora of Southern Africa region and notes on taxa including a diclinous breeding system in Poa binata" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1732742185259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9875127AF0A3EB938E959E9D6BB20CD1">
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<mods:title id="AB0056BEB729622926817A6E1AA54261">New records and key to Poa (Pooideae, Poaceae) from the Flora of Southern Africa region and notes on taxa including a diclinous breeding system in Poa binata</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06C0B9AC2EFA8B454F90D401C6A0EB18">Soreng, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="365C47A0322F4AC81A1DC1AE761623B7">Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63DD4C67EB71A7477869452BC4B0142E" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA3DCC352208653C1ECE0D523C95E4AC" type="email">sorengr@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="94FAAAEAECC7CA03123D1E6CA420DF67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8CEAE03639CD8410AE4CB167C03E6CBB">Sylvester, Steven P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3A029AF38C2AA873B8230B8B7E729E8">College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FCC93917A57F91333E4C98D3D6752A40" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8782</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6305C371DB7CE3D2F388C7E1A1DFE2F5">Sylvester, Mitsy D. P. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0CE873FB9D7EF11709C9816421B082E">College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Long Pan Road No. 159, Nanjing, 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4FF234C96642295822042240091C5A6" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-0327</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F2FB11E46410AD2409E341FF23CC1F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="833C8D841B99EEC200B168E043FAD047">Clark, Vincent Ralph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D48B31BF3882E2A8309334A1FCB51FC">Afromontane Research Unit and Department of Geography, University of the Free State, Qwaqwa Campus, Phuthaditjhaba, 9866, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F87CB441359C4E726627102DA3D54252" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-0742</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="35046EC5E022683105C15C5066FE4ACB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="71DC42A876BE628F263286277F423463">
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<mods:title id="FA1189189BFCB6BA165E4D6278596060">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6219003579D783CE93BE4BDD54FA3147">
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<mods:date id="4D6EAF9A9701ECC94E0B07524A16A7D5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2F42152D838C3CB72FF77C9E74C61100" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BF80D056CDA9588779746E44D59056CC">165</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="DF1E2D486B9BAB09BBA5D3251B313929" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E6A5D567FC1240472EADB0FD304F1BAC">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0627C10864838E7B0989B9AEC9C13213">50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="52140624032A1C4A7CA4357185345ACD">
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<mods:url id="549746C2E0C8CD1AAFEA1F54826EE401">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="7F83511E0C5F1DA1AD6BDCC0C37ECCD8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6E5FAE0915A03F971E5A3DF0A7AD1EF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.165.55948</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0CB5FE0470077EA74C7781C5DBCB941" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-165-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82D374520E1FE12ED97A9F14D5ADDEF4" type="Pensoft-UUID">FACD36B5F24A57F3AD4B88EEDC3EE9B5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F3916EC6B63D545CB4513B71DF4555AA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168653224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3916EC6B63D545CB4513B71DF4555AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3916EC6B63D545CB4513B71DF4555AA" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Poaceae">
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<subSubSection id="A24FA81E159D51503405455F17B1D087" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC846988D9484782BD4B7E38483F1F2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="CDDAE5A2FECD605593310489EBF274DF" ID-CoL="4KMJZ" LSID="F3916EC6-B63D-545C-B451-3B71DF4555AA" authority="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 67 - 68, 1753." authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 67 - 68" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa pratensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">Poa pratensis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 67-68, 1753.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B10261B0D9F08CD3FB666615EEDC61C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C67EA6942411827DD4413BD1917120A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C841233A092FA9C038886E593619C5A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Russia. Prov. Sanct-Petersburg: 5 km australi-occidentum, 26 June 1997, N.N. Tzvelev N-257 (conserved type, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="141875EC49139B8B6A3579AAB3EB3BCB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1224640" author="Soreng, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="157 - 159" refId="B20" refString="Soreng, RJ, Barrie, FR, 1999. (1391) Proposal to conserve the name Poa pratensis (Poaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 48 (1): 157 - 159, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1224640" title="(1391) Proposal to conserve the name Poa pratensis (Poaceae) with a conserved type." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1224640" volume="48" year="1999">Soreng and Barrie 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 157: BM!; isotypes: B!, C!, CAN!, CONC!, H!, K!, KW!, L!, LE!, LIV!, MA!, MO!, MW!, NSW!, P!, PE!, PR!, S!, SI!, TNS!, US (US3456252!), W!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6536582649220CCFFBDCDE29BF596E4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="many heterotypic synonyms">
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<paragraph id="D5221E0F09AD736D2B0140D769B9153C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Many heterotypic synonyms.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="685D29644D86F1A8480209810098B4ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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-
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<taxonomicName id="4DDE0DA7949CD420339F8A9EA1A0B381" lsidName="P. subsp. sect." pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="section" section="Poa">P. sect. Poa</taxonomicName>
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. Type,
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<taxonomicName id="DEE047AFFEE8C977F337F82A05F8D917" lsidName="P. pratensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="98922DE771274D985A53169A53D3BDE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">P. pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (Type of genus
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<taxonomicName id="9A36B71BFF3B76E978D1069BB96E37AB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9C7C86F8496D03F8065B22F31818BA7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8501D1F9ACD111DF9E5BB450A633872" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D41659B24C2F432CBC46F67BFCB562AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D216D14E14D95DCE7256F96B651D485A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">widespread in Lesotho and South Africa. Introduced, mainly from European sources, native and widespread in Eurasia (also native in part in North America) and now around the world.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E895DD5DC8F7A014CB74688D72D26211" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="A2054257B586B32074E9319F6332DBD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="235B5E005D984659DF16A62A3D9BCBFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">cool temperate to subarctic, mesic habitats.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2832F077109E65AB4FC5C1716F6F6CAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="flowering">
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<paragraph id="AC3671DF955B464BB7C3A5B163840BFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Flowering.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0AC9C993E4686E49D3036C89D6B6A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">late spring early summer, to late summer at high elevations.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC0D125BBD8EE82C6F299AB8B65F8B9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="vouchers">
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<paragraph id="A921C8A0F809534BC2C05296D6B892D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Vouchers.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79F63730E7A39B934C5E90D2EC371E4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="2AAE19D35741C95FE4076BF8EA9DBBC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Lesotho</emphasis>
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. West of Sehlabathebe National Park, on grassy slopes above the Leqooa-Legowa river,
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<geoCoordinate id="8F582941B09254DC2CD01CADF2E12206" degrees="29.859179" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-29.859179">S29.859179</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="57382D8A648559F809EF9244AED91FF1" degrees="29.055580" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="29.05558">E29.055580</geoCoordinate>
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, 2310 m alt., sandstone substrate, mesic soil on steep grassy W facing slopes, 21 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3571 (US).
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<emphasis id="DCE56E6C31CC22530DAB14B94D6F5660" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">South Africa</emphasis>
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. Eastern Cape: Naudes Nek pass, near Rhodes, in grassland next to radio tower,
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<geoCoordinate id="9670BFBEEBEEC1F162FB5D91D810123D" degrees="30.765121" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.765121">S30.765121</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="9E81669BEBF69E85C444C2FDD456C379" degrees="28.092349" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.092348">E28.092349</geoCoordinate>
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, 2585 m alt., basaltic substrate, alpine tussock grassland transitioning to low shrubland dominated by
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<taxonomicName id="0A6922060CA2291B0FD188F6AAEB9C75" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E709B750521425889DF92030947835D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Erica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="115785FCCBD5076A8D781698808AFEA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helichrysum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60DA0D5AEAE37128F72E0EC3EAE235E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Helichrysum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fairly heavily grazed by sheep and cattle, gently sloping, moderately deep soil, 13 Feb 2020, S.P. Sylvester et al. 3499 (PRE, US).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2458C01EFBE455CE6ED9E394642691DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="2BC1CB8856F7C6F957F7399BD917B8AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8AD6F7A1DE39E0340A8925E418F82FD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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There are three major subspecies recognised in
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<taxonomicName id="FC08332A772397E6BC4C59CCF1DD57F9" authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 67 - 68" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa pratensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="F6E3A42D9FFFAD5E4611AF5555FF99A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Poa pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="5DBFC36365279CEEBB6EAB2937BE2996" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. angustifolia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pratensis" subSpecies="angustifolia">angustifolia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5DE03DF75C488469323BF6FAC5C22CF6" authorityName="Lindm" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="irrigata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irrigata">
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<emphasis id="845E1E5D8F13AD64F6B75F97303EB77C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">irrigata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D4F5E3BF4F01E31BA89409153A580AFC" authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 67 - 68" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="pratensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="8062AAB4739E10FE16EFB8736DD3767A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Intermediate specimens are common and difficult to place.
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<bibRefCitation id="7CA41E56B2A9DF713D1ACCB8DF65F7BC" author="Cope, TA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Society of the British Isles Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="5 - 612" refId="B8" refString="Cope, TA, Gray, A, 2009. Grasses of the British Isles. Botanical Society of the British Isles Handbook 13 (1): 5 - 612" title="Grasses of the British Isles." volume="13" year="2009">Cope and Gray (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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provide a good account of the distinctions, also see
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<bibRefCitation id="FD2A2577EC531E1C1271AEFC9DC8ACFE" author="Soreng, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B19" refString="Soreng, RJ, 2007. 14.13 Poa L. In: BarkworthMECapelsKMLongSAndertonLKPiepMB (Eds) Flora of North America, North of Mexico. Oxford University Press, New York.24: 486-601." title="14.13 Poa L. In: BarkworthMECapelsKMLongSAndertonLKPiepMB (Eds) Flora of North America, North of Mexico. Oxford University Press, New York. 24: 486 - 601." year="2007">Soreng (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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. Facultatively apomictic. 2
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<emphasis id="79AD43D616D0D30C77BD3B328BA5BA87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">n</emphasis>
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= 21-147 (including nearly every number in between). -
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<emphasis id="7593190ACAA56C400AC0DF7EAE51D7BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Php</emphasis>
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genotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |