194 lines
25 KiB
XML
194 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="C5DD89F1A119BD5344A1D4ECBA4DF9CF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFBEFFC15BD9FC9DE444FEED" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes passalus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="5093599CDAA33632A6BFC741CEB1DC49" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8128312CD659A12C1C4298F94E2BE6D1">
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<mods:title id="E419FED9E3050D69F07C2BDA350EF0FA">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C092668CDAF271A7FC3E8FF57B9D7EEB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="02E4593933ED0A68429F5D7A0A7C1FE6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E85DB18789E11E0DCC59BEF3C665B9D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="364CB7EE3127556F0D037710150646B6">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C7470B57231FA7CB7F05C5AFA3DBB08">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6236326017FF1429FEADEF6F72C3F00B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35F7C364B28D44231B6EA3E45979282D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="93363D7C9F3B90C712473D5079E60E31">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="122A715BFBC2709046D428434243FEA7">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BD4842A5B4B831476A25049F51C3C246">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7FC75FE6EB0FC670F9BA0701767B845F">
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<mods:title id="E42B721CFA85E2D3F7188ED1B5F6F909">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A02CEE8D4FDD3AC5E6C1A34D256CAFC0">
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<mods:date id="82F20C7EE2F86C05D6511960428D7337">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EE4F950F9830048302ABB38343658070" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D43A753BF835DC4BF5E9DA7534E5DDA5">2008-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E187F5ABD5EC1AB1F76F097B153E3749" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="52A8363FF540C9880DB72A35108C411E">2008</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FE7C89B186FCA1829458BE7E9B8EA591" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DA77D3B4F6FD4B02545460E8255FE1C5">44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9AB41A6A1B60A6F51FBED6C37E700911" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="17B112214C87D3852D32A8C7E0394ECE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D2CA88A74F0588B8D2BCF9CBB65C61B5">56</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="49AB3BAA41D71948CB291D28E736183E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C861D3F4F47ADC50E3D340A65F14A9AA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10AE757521BE0496CC7458190E8BB3B1" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CCB926C0D6FF288C5825B1761A89906" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169696</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F3788781FFBEFFC15BD9FC9DE444FEED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFBEFFC15BD9FC9DE444FEED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FFBEFFC15BD9FC9DE444FEED" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFBEFFFE5BD9FC9DE403FCCD" box="[192,847,803,827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBEFFFE5BD9FC9DE403FCCD" blockId="31.[192,847,803,827]" box="[192,847,803,827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="202681FBFFBEFFFE5BD9FC9DE403FCCD" bold="true" box="[192,847,803,827]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE5BD9FC9DE403FCCD" ID-CoL="6VW96" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[192,847,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passalus">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5BD9FC9DE403FCCD" bold="true" box="[192,847,803,827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5BD9FC9DE54FFCCD" bold="true" box="[192,515,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Porphyrogenes passalus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFBEFFFE5908FC9DE409FCCD" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[529,837,803,827]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref35743" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. 1869. Prodromus systematis lepidopterorum, Versuch einer systematischen Anordnung der Schmetterlinge. Correspondenz Blatt des zoologisch-mineralogischen Vereines in Regensburg 23: 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1869">Herrich-Schäffer, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFBEFFFE5BDEFCFDE616FCAD" box="[199,346,835,859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBEFFFE5BDEFCFDE616FCAD" blockId="31.[199,346,835,859]" box="[199,346,835,859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFBEFFFE5BC9FCFDE61EFCAD" box="[208,338,835,859]" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Fig. 43, 44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFBEFFFE5BD9FC3DE533FC4D" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBEFFFE5BD9FC3DE533FC4D" blockId="31.[192,1440,899,955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE5BD9FC3DE585FC6D" ID-CoL="96SWT" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1869" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1869" box="[192,713,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passalus">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5BD9FC3DE6E4FC6D" box="[192,424,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Eudamus passalus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFBEFFFE5AB4FC3DE585FC6D" box="[429,713,899,923]" collectionCode="MNHU" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFBEFFFE5AB4FC3DE585FC6D" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[429,713,899,923]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref35743" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. 1869. Prodromus systematis lepidopterorum, Versuch einer systematischen Anordnung der Schmetterlinge. Correspondenz Blatt des zoologisch-mineralogischen Vereines in Regensburg 23: 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1869">Herrich-Schäffer, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality: unknown; female type (herein designated the
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFBEFFFE5BE9FC1DE62FFC4D" box="[240,355,931,955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFBEFFFE5A74FC1DE6A2FC4D" box="[365,494,931,955]" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Fig. 43, 44</figureCitation>
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) in MNHU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFBEFFFE5BE9FC5DE56EFA2D" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBEFFFE5BE9FC5DE495FB0D" blockId="31.[192,1441,995,1915]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5BE9FC5DE6D6FC0D" bold="true" box="[240,410,995,1019]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
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Female (described from photographs of the
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFBEFFFE58B0FC5AE492FC0A" box="[937,990,996,1020]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
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and one from Rio Songo,
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFBEFFFE5E14FC5DE22BFC0D" box="[1293,1383,995,1019]" name="Bolivia" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFBEFFFE5E69FC5DE644FBED" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Fig. 43, 44</figureCitation>
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) - forewing length = 29.0 mm (from
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFBEFFFE59ABFBBDE440FBED" box="[690,780,1027,1051]" name="Bolivia" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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), forewing apex rounded, not produced, termen convex, anal margin straight; hindwing termen convex, slightly concave just anterior to very short tornal lobe, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and distad of CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFBEFFFE5F7AFBEDE320FB94" attach="right" box="[1123,1132,1107,1122]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
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; dorsum blackish brown; forewing overscaled with dull blue-green basad, white band (prominently divided by blackish veins) from costa (where a single quadrate macule) through discal cell (this macule offset somewhat proximad from remainder of band), base of M
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFBEFFFE5935FB0DE579FB34" attach="left" box="[556,565,1203,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">3</subScript>
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-CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFBEFFFE596CFB0DE532FB34" attach="right" box="[629,638,1203,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
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, mid-CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFBEFFFE59E2FB0DE448FB34" attach="left" box="[763,772,1203,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
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-CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFBEFFFE585DFB0DE401FB34" attach="left" box="[836,845,1203,1218]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
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, and terminating in a tapering macule almost at termen in CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFBEFFFE5A63FB6DE6CFFB14" attach="left" box="[378,387,1235,1250]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
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-2A; hindwing overscaled with dull blue-green, no indication of discal macules; erect brownish tuft on dorsum of vein 2A; fringes on both wings brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBEFFFE5BE9FABAE410FAAD" blockId="31.[192,1441,995,1915]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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Venter similar to dorsum but duller, overscaling less extensive, forewing vein 2A prominently sinuate, modified tan scales in proximal 1/4 of CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFBEFFFE5816FA8DE454FAB4" attach="left" box="[783,792,1331,1346]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">2</subScript>
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-2A and in entire anal cell; hindwing with no discal macules; cell 2A-3A with groove just caudad of vein 2A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBEFFFE5BE9FADDE664FA4D" blockId="31.[192,1441,995,1915]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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Dorsal head and thorax dull blue-green, eyes apparently dark, palpi gray-brown, antennae missing, ventral thorax and pectus brownish with dull blue-green scales, legs and abdomen not examined (missing on
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFBEFFFE5BFAFA1DE650FA4D" box="[227,284,1443,1467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBEFFFE5BE9FA7DE56EFA2D" blockId="31.[192,1441,995,1915]" box="[240,546,1475,1499]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Genitalia - not examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFBEFFFE5BE9FA5DE389F9CD" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBEFFFE5BE9FA5DE389F9CD" blockId="31.[192,1441,995,1915]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5BE9FA5DE53BFA0D" bold="true" box="[240,631,1507,1531]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
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The distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE5870FA5AE4B8FA0D" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1869" box="[873,1012,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passalus">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5870FA5AE4B8FA0D" box="[873,1012,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P. passalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cannot be fully elaborated until all known specimens are re-examined, as some reported records are actually
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE5F34F9BAE3F8F9ED" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1871" box="[1069,1204,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omphale">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5F34F9BAE3F8F9ED" box="[1069,1204,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P. omphale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Females identified as
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE5BF8F99AE626F9CD" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1869" box="[225,362,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passalus">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5BF8F99AE626F9CD" box="[225,362,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P. passalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are known from
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFBEFFFE592DF99DE5E7F9CD" box="[564,683,1571,1595]" name="Colombia" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFBEFFFE59ADF99DE447F9CD" box="[692,779,1571,1595]" name="Bolivia" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(Rio Songo), and
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFBEFFFE58C2F99DE36AF9CD" box="[987,1062,1571,1595]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Amazonas).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFBEFFC15BE9F9FDE444FEED" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBEFFFE5BE9F9FDE575F90D" blockId="31.[192,1441,995,1915]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5BE9F9FDE517F9AD" bold="true" box="[240,603,1603,1627]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE597DF9FDE4C2F9AD" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[612,910,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passalus">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE597DF9FDE4C2F9AD" box="[612,910,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Porphyrogenes passalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from a female from an unknown locale (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFBEFFFE5A74F9DDE5C9F98D" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[365,645,1635,1659]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" pagination="163 - 172" refId="ref35743" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. 1869. Prodromus systematis lepidopterorum, Versuch einer systematischen Anordnung der Schmetterlinge. Correspondenz Blatt des zoologisch-mineralogischen Vereines in Regensburg 23: 163 - 172." type="journal article" year="1869">Herrich-Schäffer 1869</bibRefCitation>
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). The very worn specimen at MNHU here designated as the
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFBEFFFE5E47F9DDE7B9F96A" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFBEFFFE5A1DF93DE6CAF96D" box="[260,390,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figure 37-50" captionStartId="44.[194,278,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[267,1373,196,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-18@44.[267,1373,196,1480]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 37-50. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 37) Porphyrogenes sparta, female associated with [holo]type male, ds. 38) same, vs. 39) Porphyrogenes spoda Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 40) same, vs. 41) Porphyrogenes stupa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 42) same, vs. 43) Eudamus passalus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869, lectotype female, ds. 44) same, vs. 45) Thymele virgatus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 46) same, vs. 47) Thymele eudemus Mabille, 1888, lectotype female, ds. 48) same, vs. 49) Porphyrogenes sp., female considered to be female of Telegonus probus in its original description (see text), ds. 50) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169702/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Fig. 43, 44</figureCitation>
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), lacks an abdomen. It bears five labels as follows: / Origin. /, / Coll. H.-Sch. /, /
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE5E2CF93DE7ABF94D" authority="HS" authorityName="HS" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passalus">passalus HS</taxonomicName>
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/, / Thym.
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE5A6EF91DE557F94D" authority="HS" authorityName="HS" box="[375,539,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passalus">Passalus HS</taxonomicName>
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. /, and / Passalus H.S. /. The existence of three similar taxa, yet to be associated with a conspecific male, justifies the need for the undoubted identity of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE5FAFF97DE2ECF92D" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1869" box="[1206,1440,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passalus">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5FAFF97DE2ECF92D" box="[1206,1440,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Eudamus passalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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through a designated
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFBEFFFE5ADDF95DE579F90D" box="[452,565,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFBEFFC15BE9F8BDE444FEED" blockId="31.[192,1441,995,1915]" lastBlockId="32.[192,1440,195,283]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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The association of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE5AD6F8BAE515F8ED" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1869" box="[463,601,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passalus">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5AD6F8BAE515F8ED" box="[463,601,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P. passalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the phenotype of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE5875F8BAE4B8F8ED" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1871" box="[876,1012,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omphale">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5875F8BAE4B8F8ED" box="[876,1012,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P. omphale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as its female) by
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFBEFFFE5FD5F8BAE220F8ED" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1228,1388,1795,1819]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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and the continued use of this synonymy (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFBEFFFE5960F89DE45CF8CD" author="Mielke, O. H. H." box="[633,784,1827,1851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" pagination="129 - 410" refId="ref36212" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. 2005. Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Vol. 2. Pyrginae 1: Eudamini. Sociedade Brasileira Zoologia; Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. p. 129 - 410." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mielke 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) were not justified and have proven incorrect with the identification of the actual female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE5966F8FAE44BF8AD" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1871" box="[639,775,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omphale">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5966F8FAE44BF8AD" box="[639,775,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P. omphale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above). Material assigned to
|
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFBEFFFE5FBDF8FAE263F8AD" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1869" box="[1188,1327,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="passalus">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFBEFFFE5FBDF8FAE263F8AD" box="[1188,1327,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">P. passalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from similar phenotypes by the irregular appearance of the white band on the forewing where the macule in the discal cell is offset somewhat basad from the other macules of the series and it is prominently divided by dark veins. In addition, the costal macule is not divided and the wings are prominently convex with a short tornal lobe on the hindwing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |