280 lines
35 KiB
XML
280 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="1E2FB1E16B593D44DA2102BB1150AE27" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE663F88D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes spadix Austin and Mielke 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="3EDBA38381E10495265280764108101B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A3D78C306CBB4322AF4C8F843E1D510E">
|
|
<mods:title id="A0F8CC8E03C5DBF6CF3292278C9EE9AD">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="1ECF1501D924174CCBD804022C4494BC" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3033BD25482547C425CC50AB224D43FB">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8FA79051973B42B00D21D210653F6FED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="4350473FD1FFB8461D716CC503038A8D">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="F58E24FD014480B985C322A42F24A90F">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="877BF3C95095C3A2EC2DDE68241E0D2F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="01EBEC7C81C1773EB070AD1467F812AC">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5099E99AC84D154EABEF945511B029FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="22AEA541C7DB8BBC30A93744221BF556">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="E2CEA77BF9ED5F46D4268519E050517A">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="F84BF8B730A0AECA867ABFC06EC11019">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="6A38A2624522460690D042727B846D95" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8C7185EE421F36D65A1F92AA038AD870">
|
|
<mods:title id="95DD18C4835F804C3BFC701E9DB974CE">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="DE7221DE5549232944A5CA9EA824E2C1">
|
|
<mods:date id="0ACDAC169811A3977EC2BEFFFED9324D">2008</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="9A5EFE5CCBB560273A76FE6999079C59" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="2479916BB3255670DEAF4DB486698BFF">2008-09-26</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="0FD5A8A76E29E5DBFCE51CB24C3FBFEB" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="B73E6A3982E4E173BCA48F8A8E42CFBD">2008</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="BD8B109FD108C9C237A1B67F45532D9B" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="CA20163DD221581D0A281AD482E0D071">44</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="068009A1DB829CDB2F27399EE5370F82" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="7CC20F8F4FBBD2603A30FFAD6E3FDC45">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="E5ECF604CEA7AEFD2521DBF8635873C1">56</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="8E8521C87C756FFB325C88153A4FD4D0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B6DF8E396944106FD7BB38C05CB7C50C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3BE98D61FC211E9141A58275B7FDF247" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6496F495059A6AC4C0EFE08EA61ECAC6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169696</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="F3788781FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE663F88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE663F88D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE663F88D" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE4D2FF2D" box="[192,926,195,219]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE4D2FF2D" blockId="25.[192,926,195,219]" box="[192,926,195,219]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<heading id="202681FBFFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE4D2FF2D" bold="true" box="[192,926,195,219]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE4D2FF2D" bold="true" box="[192,926,195,219]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE5A3FF2D" authority="Austin and Mielke" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[192,751,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadix" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE6A1FF2D" bold="true" box="[192,493,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Porphyrogenes spadix</emphasis>
|
|
Austin and Mielke
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529657FEFFB8FFF859E2FF7DE4D2FF2D" box="[763,926,195,219]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB8FFF85BD9FF5DE588F9ED" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB8FFF85BD9FF5DE68AFF0D" blockId="25.[192,454,227,251]" box="[192,454,227,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB8FFF85BD0FF5DE600FF0D" box="[201,332,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 83-100" captionStartId="47.[197,281,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[289,1341,221,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@47.[256,1377,194,1688]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 83-100. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 83) undescribed species, male, COSTA RICA: Ciudad Colon, Finca Hamadryas, 15 September 1998, ds. 84) same, vs. 85) P. convexus, holotype male, data in text; 86) same, vs. 87) P. splendidus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 88) same, vs. 89) P. simulator, holotype male, data in text, ds. 90) same, vs. 91) P. spadix, holotype male, data in text, ds. 92) same, vs. 93) P. sparus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 94) same, vs. 95) P. specularis, holotype male, data in text, ds. 96) same, vs. 97) P. spina, holotype male, data in text, ds. 98) same, vs. 99) P. sporta, holotype male, data in text, ds. 100) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169708/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 91, 92</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB8FFF85A4FFF5DE6C9FF0D" box="[342,389,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 124-128" captionStartId="50.[192,276,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,235,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@50.[193,1443,194,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 124-128. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA -2A and anal 2 cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 124) P. zohra, HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 125) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL:Rondônia (GTA #2760); 126) P. splendidus, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182); 127) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 128) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169716/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">128</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB8FFF85A89FF5DE6F1FF0D" box="[400,445,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 146-151" captionStartId="54.[192,276,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[272,1352,197,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[269,1361,191,1647]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 146-151. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 146) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 147) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894); 148) P. sparus (also including anterior view of harpe), holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3928); 149) P. specularis, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3589); 150) P. spina, holotype, PANAMA (GTA #8905); 151) P. sporta, holotype, COLOMBIA (GTA #4180)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169724/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">147</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB8FFF85BE9FE9DE368FD8A" blockId="25.[192,1441,291,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF85BE9FE9DE6D0FECD" bold="true" box="[240,412,291,315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
|
|
Male (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB8FFF85AEFFE9DE532FECD" box="[502,638,291,315]" captionStart="Figure 83-100" captionStartId="47.[197,281,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[289,1341,221,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-15@47.[256,1377,194,1688]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 83-100. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 83) undescribed species, male, COSTA RICA: Ciudad Colon, Finca Hamadryas, 15 September 1998, ds. 84) same, vs. 85) P. convexus, holotype male, data in text; 86) same, vs. 87) P. splendidus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 88) same, vs. 89) P. simulator, holotype male, data in text, ds. 90) same, vs. 91) P. spadix, holotype male, data in text, ds. 92) same, vs. 93) P. sparus, holotype male, data in text, ds. 94) same, vs. 95) P. specularis, holotype male, data in text, ds. 96) same, vs. 97) P. spina, holotype male, data in text, ds. 98) same, vs. 99) P. sporta, holotype male, data in text, ds. 100) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169708/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 91, 92</figureCitation>
|
|
) - mean forewing length = 24.2 mm (23.7-24.9 mm, n = 5; from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFB8FFF85BD9FEFDE675FEAD" box="[192,313,323,347]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB8FFF85A5DFEFDE6DFFEAD" box="[324,403,323,347]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
); forewing with costal fold, apex pointed, slightly produced, termen and anal margin slightly convex; hindwing termen slightly convex except slightly concave before short tornal lobe, vein Rs arising mid-base and end of discal cell and basad of CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB8FFF8587DFE2DE421FE54" attach="left" box="[868,877,403,418]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">2</subScript>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB8FFF85862FE3DE493FE6D" box="[891,991,387,411]" captionStart="Figure 124-128" captionStartId="50.[192,276,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,235,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@50.[193,1443,194,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 124-128. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA -2A and anal 2 cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 124) P. zohra, HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 125) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL:Rondônia (GTA #2760); 126) P. splendidus, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182); 127) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 128) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169716/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
|
); dorsum brown; forewing overscaled with deep red-brown, heaviest basad, anal margin with sparse tuft proximad; hindwing overscaled with deep red-brown posterior to vein Rs to within
|
|
<quantity id="BC299B72FFB8FFF859FEFE7DE466FE2D" box="[743,810,451,475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|
of margin; shining relatively dark gray speculum in anterior discal cell, proximal 1/3 of Sc+R
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB8FFF85986FE4DE5EBFDF4" attach="left" box="[671,679,499,514]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
|
|
-Rs, and proximal 2/3 of costal cell; medium gray recumbent tuft of moderate length near base of Sc+R
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB8FFF85988FDADE5D6FDD4" attach="right" box="[657,666,531,546]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
|
|
-Rs, similar semierect tuft arising from near base of discal cell covering speculum in discal cell and, with anterior tuft, covering speculum in Sc+R
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB8FFF85FAAFD8DE3F0FDB4" attach="left" box="[1203,1212,563,578]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
|
|
-Rs (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB8FFF85FEDFD9DE215FDCD" box="[1268,1369,547,571]" captionStart="Figure 124-128" captionStartId="50.[192,276,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,235,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@50.[193,1443,194,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 124-128. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA -2A and anal 2 cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 124) P. zohra, HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 125) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL:Rondônia (GTA #2760); 126) P. splendidus, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182); 127) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 128) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169716/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
|
); conspicuous, erect, deep red-brown tuft along anterior edge of vein 2A, recumbent dark gray tuft from posterior edge of 2A; fringes on both wings dark brown tipped with pale gray.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB8FFF85BE9FD3AE564FCED" blockId="25.[192,1441,291,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
Venter nearly uniform purple-brown; forewing vein 2A weakly sinuate, but otherwise unmodified (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB8FFF85BD0FD1DE67DFD4D" box="[201,305,675,699]" captionStart="Figure 124-128" captionStartId="50.[192,276,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[198,1431,235,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@50.[193,1443,194,1361]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 124-128. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA -2A and anal 2 cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 124) P. zohra, HONDURAS (GTA #8903); 125) P. convexus, holotype, BRAZIL:Rondônia (GTA #2760); 126) P. splendidus, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4182); 127) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 128) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169716/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
|
); shining medium gray speculum in proximal 1/4 of CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFB8FFF858E7FD0DE34BFD34" attach="right" box="[1022,1031,691,706]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">2</subScript>
|
|
-2A (continued to 2/3 distance to termen as modified dark gray scales) and in proximal 1/3 of anal cell (continued to tornus as modified dark gray grading to brown scales); hindwing with no indication of discal macules; cell 2A-3A with deep groove just caudad of vein 2A.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB8FFF85BE9FC9DE418FC4D" blockId="25.[192,1441,291,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Dorsal head and thorax deep red-brown, palpi charcoal-gray, eyes red, antennae black, yellow on venter and beneath apiculus, nudum red brown, 30 (n = 2) segments, ventral thorax charcoal-gray with some green scales, pectus medium tan, legs orange-brown proximad, yellow-orange distad, dorsal abdomen dark brown, vaguely gray at segments, overscaled with deep red-brown, especially anteriorly, ventral abdomen dark gray-brown, last segment ochreous.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB8FFF85BE9FC7DE39CFB0D" blockId="25.[192,1441,291,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
Genitalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB8FFF85A6BFC7DE699FC2D" box="[370,469,963,987]" captionStart="Figure 146-151" captionStartId="54.[192,276,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[272,1352,197,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[269,1361,191,1647]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 146-151. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 146) P. simulator, holotype, BOLIVIA (GTA #4181); 147) P. spadix, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3894); 148) P. sparus (also including anterior view of harpe), holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3928); 149) P. specularis, holotype, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3589); 150) P. spina, holotype, PANAMA (GTA #8905); 151) P. sporta, holotype, COLOMBIA (GTA #4180)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169724/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
|
|
) - tegumen relatively narrow in lateral view, broad and quadrate in dorsal view, long and very thin dorso-caudal oriented process from each side of caudal end, tuft double and sparse; uncus short, narrow in lateral view with caudal end blunt, divided in dorsal view, arms widely separated, thin and moderately long, ventral process of uncus narrowly triangular; gnathos shorter than uncus, strongly upcurved distad in lateral view, terminal ends rounded in ventral view; combined ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus evenly curved; saccus broad, oriented nearly directly cephalad; valva with costa/ampulla broadly triangular, harpe long, gradually turned upward and slightly inward, becoming broader caudad, caudal end oriented nearly dorsad with series of prominent teeth; aedeagus slightly longer than valva, more or less tubular, caudal end blunt with flaps oriented dorsad on both sides; cornuti of about 12 slightly curved, long, and robust spikes in two clusters.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB8FFF85BE9FABDE696FAED" blockId="25.[192,1441,291,1915]" box="[240,474,1283,1307]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Female - unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB8FFF85BE9FA9DE588F9ED" blockId="25.[192,1441,291,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF85BE9FA9DE606FACD" bold="true" box="[240,330,1315,1339]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Types.</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB8FFF85A4AFA9DE3ADFA6D" collectingDate="1993-08-14" collectionCode="T, GTA, MGCL" country="Brazil" location="Rancho Grande" municipality="Fazenda" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB8FFF85A4AFA9DE68FFACD" box="[339,451,1315,1339]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
male with the following labels: white, printed - /
|
|
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB8FFF85F28FA9DE3D1FACD" box="[1073,1181,1315,1339]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFB8FFF85FB3FA9DE26CFACD" box="[1194,1312,1315,1339]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
|
|
/
|
|
<locationDeviation id="6ADC2FB5FFB8FFF85E20FA9DE60BFAAD" location="Ariquemes" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<quantity id="BC299B72FFB8FFF85E20FA9DE2CBFACD" box="[1337,1415,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
|
S Ariquemes
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
/ linea C-
|
|
<quantity id="BC299B72FFB8FFF85AA7FAFDE56AFAAD" box="[446,550,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="20.7">20, 7 km</quantity>
|
|
E / B-65,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="9B0AACEDFFB8FFF85987FAFDE444FAAD" box="[670,776,1347,1371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fazenda</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
/
|
|
<location id="7E0E604CFFB8FFF85804FAFDE491FAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE663F88D:7E0E604CFFB8FFF85804FAFDE491FAAD" box="[797,989,1347,1371]" country="Brazil" municipality="Fazenda" name="Rancho Grande" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rondonia">Rancho Grande</location>
|
|
/
|
|
<date id="0F6F1057FFB8FFF858EBFAFDE3F8FAAD" box="[1010,1204,1347,1371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1993-08-14">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFB8FFF858EBFAFDE3F8FAAD" box="[1010,1204,1347,1371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1993-08-14">14 August 1993</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
/ leg. G.
|
|
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB8FFF85E07FAFAE27FFAAD" box="[1310,1331,1348,1371]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">T</collectionCode>
|
|
. Austin / (associated with Eciton / buchelli - 1500-1530) /; white, printed and handprinted - / Genitalia Vial /
|
|
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB8FFF85E7FFADDE2ECFA8D" box="[1382,1440,1379,1403]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">GTA</collectionCode>
|
|
- 3894 /; white, printed - / G.
|
|
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB8FFF8590CFA3DE566FA6D" box="[533,554,1411,1435]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">T</collectionCode>
|
|
. Austin colln. /
|
|
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB8FFF859FCFA3DE474FA6D" box="[741,824,1411,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
|
Accession / # 2004-5 /; red, printed
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
- /
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB8FFF85E1DFA3DE53BFA2D" collectorName="Austin & Mielke" country="Brazil" location="Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB8FFF85E1DFA3DE2ECFA6D" box="[1284,1440,1411,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
/
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB8FFF85BD7FA1DE697FA4D" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[206,475,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadix">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF85BD7FA1DE697FA4D" box="[206,475,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Porphyrogenes spadix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
/
|
|
<collectorName id="D6245341FFB8FFF85AF6FA1DE50FFA4D" box="[495,579,1443,1467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Austin</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="D6245341FFB8FFF8597CFA1DE5F6FA4D" box="[613,698,1443,1467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Mielke</collectorName>
|
|
/. Deposited at the
|
|
<location id="7E0E604CFFB8FFF858BFFA1AE3A3FA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE663F88D:7E0E604CFFB8FFF858BFFA1AE3A3FA4D" box="[934,1263,1443,1467]" country="Brazil" name="Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Parana">Departamento de Zoologia</location>
|
|
, Universidade Federal do
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFB8FFF85A51FA7DE6EAFA2D" box="[328,422,1475,1499]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Curitiba, Brazil
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB8FFF85999FA7AE7B5FA0A" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="Austin & Mielke" country="Brazil" location="Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB8FFF85999FA7AE5B2FA2A" box="[640,766,1476,1500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
(all males, deposited at
|
|
<collectionCode id="1DC0AE52FFB8FFF85F3DFA7DE335FA2D" box="[1060,1145,1475,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
|
) - same location as holotype
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB8FFF85A1DFA5DE503FA0D" box="[260,591,1507,1531]" collectingDate="1993-06-14" collectionCode="GTA" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="GTA #3587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<date id="0F6F1057FFB8FFF85A1DFA5DE6E5FA0D" box="[260,425,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1993-06-14">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFB8FFF85A1DFA5DE6E5FA0D" box="[260,425,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1993-06-14">14 June 1993</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="2B779EECFFB8FFF85AAEFA5DE50BFA0D" box="[439,583,1507,1531]" collectionCode="GTA" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">GTA #3587</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB8FFF85942FA5DE4EBFA0D" box="[603,935,1507,1531]" collectingDate="1993-06-16" collectionCode="GTA" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="GTA #3489" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<date id="0F6F1057FFB8FFF85942FA5DE44CFA0D" box="[603,768,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1993-06-16">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFB8FFF85942FA5DE44CFA0D" box="[603,768,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1993-06-16">16 June 1993</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="2B779EECFFB8FFF85817FA5DE4D2FA0D" box="[782,926,1507,1531]" collectionCode="GTA" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">GTA #3489</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB8FFF858ABFA5DE3B6FA0D" box="[946,1274,1507,1531]" collectingDate="1997-08-11" collectionCode="GTA" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="GTA #8875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<date id="0F6F1057FFB8FFF858ABFA5DE318FA0D" box="[946,1108,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1997-08-11">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFB8FFF858ABFA5DE318FA0D" box="[946,1108,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1997-08-11">11 Aug. 1997</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="2B779EECFFB8FFF85F7BFA5DE3BEFA0D" box="[1122,1266,1507,1531]" collectionCode="GTA" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">GTA #8875</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB8FFF85E1FFA5DE612F9ED" collectingDate="1997-10-24" collectionCode="GTA" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="GTA #9168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<date id="0F6F1057FFB8FFF85E1FFA5DE2ECFA0D" box="[1286,1440,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1997-10-24">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFB8FFF85E1FFA5DE2ECFA0D" box="[1286,1440,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1997-10-24">24 Oct. 1997</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="2B779EECFFB8FFF85BD1F9BDE61AF9ED" box="[200,342,1539,1563]" collectionCode="GTA" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">GTA #9168</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB8FFF85A71F9BDE58CF9ED" box="[360,704,1539,1563]" collectingDate="1997-11-04" collectingDateMax="1997-11-16" collectingDateMin="1997-11-04" collectionCode="GTA" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="GTA #8878" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<date id="0F6F1057FFB8FFF85A71F9BDE550F9ED" box="[360,540,1539,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1997-11-04" valueMax="1997-11-16" valueMin="1997-11-04">
|
|
<collectingDate id="1F2BE9BFFFB8FFF85A71F9BDE550F9ED" box="[360,540,1539,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1997-11-04" valueMax="1997-11-16" valueMin="1997-11-04">4-16 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCode id="2B779EECFFB8FFF85930F9BDE5F4F9ED" box="[553,696,1539,1563]" collectionCode="GTA" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">GTA #8878</specimenCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB8FFF85BE9F99DE4F8F98D" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB8FFF85BE9F99DE4F8F98D" blockId="25.[192,1441,291,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB8FFF85BE9F99DE4FCF98D" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" elevation="180" location="Fazenda Rancho Grande" municipality="Linha" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF85BE9F99DE6E5F9CD" bold="true" box="[240,425,1571,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB8FFF85BE9F99DE679F9CD" box="[240,309,1571,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB8FFF85AB7F99DE555F9CD" box="[430,537,1571,1595]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFB8FFF8593BF99DE5D6F9CD" box="[546,666,1571,1595]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
|
; 62 kilometers south of
|
|
<collectingCounty id="920F4E1BFFB8FFF858ACF99DE371F9CD" box="[949,1085,1571,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Ariquemes</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="9B0AACEDFFB8FFF85F51F99DE3DEF9CD" box="[1096,1170,1571,1595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Linha</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
C-20, 7 kilometers (by road) east of route B-65,
|
|
<location id="7E0E604CFFB8FFF85AF2F9FDE451F9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE663F88D:7E0E604CFFB8FFF85AF2F9FDE451F9AD" box="[491,797,1603,1627]" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" municipality="Linha" name="Fazenda Rancho Grande" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rondonia">Fazenda Rancho Grande</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="F0FCD1A4FFB8FFF8583EF9FDE4A0F9AD" box="[807,1004,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
|
elevation
|
|
<quantity id="BC299B72FFB8FFF85886F9FDE4A0F9AD" box="[927,1004,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
.
|
|
<location id="7E0E604CFFB8FFF858EFF9FDE361F9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE663F88D:7E0E604CFFB8FFF858EFF9FDE361F9AD" box="[1014,1069,1603,1627]" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" municipality="Linha" name="This" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rondonia">This</location>
|
|
is approximately 5 kilometers northeast of
|
|
<location id="7E0E604CFFB8FFF85A4EF9DDE6BDF98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB8FFF85BD9FF7DE663F88D:7E0E604CFFB8FFF85A4EF9DDE6BDF98D" box="[343,497,1635,1659]" country="Brazil" county="Ariquemes" municipality="Linha" name="Cacaulandia" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rondonia">Cacaulândia</location>
|
|
in typical lowland tropical rainforest
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB8FFF85BE9F93DE656F94D" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB8FFF85BE9F93DE656F94D" blockId="25.[192,1441,291,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF85BE9F93DE6C7F96D" bold="true" box="[240,395,1667,1691]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|
The name means “chestnut-brown” referring to the deep red-brown dorsal color on this species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB8FFF85BE9F97DE500F90D" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB8FFF85BE9F97DE500F90D" blockId="25.[192,1441,291,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF85BE9F97DE53AF92D" bold="true" box="[240,630,1731,1755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB8FFF85962F97DE4CAF92D" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[635,902,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadix">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF85962F97DE4CAF92D" box="[635,902,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Porphyrogenes spadix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known only from the
|
|
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB8FFF85FB1F97AE3A6F92A" box="[1192,1258,1732,1756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
|
|
taken in June, August, October, and November.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB8FFF85BE9F8BDE663F88D" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB8FFF85BE9F8BDE663F88D" blockId="25.[192,1441,291,1915]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF85BE9F8BDE51CF8ED" bold="true" box="[240,592,1795,1819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB8FFF8594FF8BDE42CF8ED" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[598,864,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadix">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF8594FF8BDE42CF8ED" box="[598,864,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Porphyrogenes spadix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is immediately identified by its deep red-brown color in comparison with the more tawny dorsa of most
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB8FFF8584EF89DE346F8CD" box="[855,1034,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF8584EF89DE346F8CD" box="[855,1034,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Porphyrogenes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The configuration of the harpe is reminiscent of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB8FFF85A6CF8FAE54DF8AD" authorityName="Austin and Mielke" authorityYear="2008" box="[373,513,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexus">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB8FFF85A6CF8FAE54DF8AD" box="[373,513,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. convexus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with its broadened caudal end, but other structures of the genitalia are very different.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |