187 lines
26 KiB
XML
187 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="D9D8C5F83605AE6082B92C331964427D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFB2FFF25BD9FF7DE376FA4D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes sula 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="597C29DB78EC4DFFAEA0058FF96CBE70">
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<mods:title id="805FACBA43B06C2D6B73925B9116CB58">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ACE6AADD365A29C502764FEE869E42D6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0EB27F2A8B3076B6D8502DB1935DDCCE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F2B476055AE6E1E1AE65F90D9D61639">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8EB5215BD18DA953DE89588EE3E25F23">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B0D8925CB765DDA5EC4AB61E9BD31FB">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9E78DCB711326835751CE41813854136" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB32C80D14D1AE3A1B123539177DA236">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F4444CD925B3DCE2FC400649EB95F12E">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F692A2E620874B05E62EC727285B8CD0">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D84AD5B6F9D2C808A195A8C2149E29A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="01AC66E005F6E8405D50B241ECFB353A">
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<mods:title id="F9FF51E3962FBF501AC12996E61C5B67">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E16E9F15C5F3BE8C18E98D745C82E39D">
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<mods:date id="46E0A4ABCC9F679895DADC20B04E514F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D22F1FE3FDC8E7CA6CE8F14F30222829">2008-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A319C68B3B5DDF149E6593B638E5A83F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7B70979378EF11BF206A6B4AEEA7D3BB">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8B1BF4E1DAE9850CB84F1503DB904375" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A106C367FBAEF2CA2A3A83D46A9F15D5">44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BCF9EB05BE67A12EBE65938CC38BE2A0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FFEE867CCC119458B97B8B999159B7F3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="257FB62F7FFB816832958FECC5066EA4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF5923DD2259C0DC015462AC359EB0AA" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8964F08BB7AEFE84BBFC220550902DF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169696</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3788781FFB2FFF25BD9FF7DE376FA4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB2FFF25BD9FF7DE376FA4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FFB2FFF25BD9FF7DE376FA4D" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB2FFF25BD9FF7DE36DFF2D" box="[192,1057,195,219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB2FFF25BD9FF7DE36DFF2D" blockId="19.[192,1057,195,219]" box="[192,1057,195,219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="202681FBFFB2FFF25BD9FF7DE36DFF2D" bold="true" box="[192,1057,195,219]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25BD9FF7DE36DFF2D" bold="true" box="[192,1057,195,219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB2FFF25BD9FF7DE465FF2D" ID-CoL="48L7K" authority="(Williams and Bell), 1940" baseAuthorityName="Williams and Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[192,809,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sula">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25BD9FF7DE683FF2D" bold="true" box="[192,463,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Porphyrogenes sula</emphasis>
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(Williams and Bell), 1940
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</taxonomicName>
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, reinstated status
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB2FFF25BD9FF5DE61EFF0D" box="[192,338,227,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB2FFF25BD9FF5DE61EFF0D" blockId="19.[192,338,227,251]" box="[192,338,227,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB2FFF25BD0FF5DE605FF0D" box="[201,329,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 31, 32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB2FFF25BD9FE9DE465FEAD" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB2FFF25BD9FE9DE465FEAD" blockId="19.[192,1440,291,347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB2FFF25BD9FE9DE536FECD" ID-CoL="48L7K" authority="Williams and Bell, 1940" authorityName="Williams and Bell" authorityYear="1940" box="[192,634,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sula">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25BD9FE9DE604FECD" box="[192,328,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Ocyba sula</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFB2FFF25A56FE9DE536FECD" box="[335,634,291,315]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Honduras" location="Sula" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB2FFF25A56FE9DE536FECD" author="Williams, R. C., Jr. & E. L. Bell" box="[335,634,291,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref37020" refString="Williams, R. C., Jr., and E. L. Bell. 1940. New Neotropical Hesperiidae and notes on others (Lepidoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 66: 121 - 140." type="journal article" year="1940">Williams and Bell, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality: San Pedro
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<location id="7E0E604CFFB2FFF258AEFE9DE4BEFECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFB2FFF25BD9FF7DE376FA4D:7E0E604CFFB2FFF258AEFE9DE4BEFECD" box="[951,1010,291,315]" country="Honduras" name="Sula" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Sula</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB2FFF258E7FE9DE330FECD" box="[1022,1148,291,315]" name="Honduras" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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; male
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB2FFF25FD3FE9DE278FECD" box="[1226,1332,291,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB2FFF25E5DFE9DE65CFEAD" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 31, 32</figureCitation>
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), originally in ANSP, transferred to CMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB2FFF25BE9FE3DE696FC0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB2FFF25BE9FE3DE618FD4D" blockId="19.[192,1440,387,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25BE9FE3DE6D0FE6D" bold="true" box="[240,412,387,411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (measured and described from photographs of
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB2FFF25F07FE3DE3C7FE6D" box="[1054,1163,387,411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB2FFF25F8FFE3DE25AFE6D" box="[1174,1302,387,411]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 31, 32</figureCitation>
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) - forewing length = 22.5 mm; forewing with costal fold, apex slightly produced, pointed, termen slightly convex with short lobe at tornus, and anal margin slightly convex; hindwing termen nearly straight, tornus produced to short lobe, vein Rs arising nearer end of discal cell than to its base and well distad of CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFB2FFF25E35FE4DE279FDF4" attach="right" box="[1324,1333,499,514]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">2</subScript>
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; dorsum brown, unmarked; forewing overscaled with bright red-brown, heaviest basad, anal margin with sparse tuft proximad; hindwing overscaled with bright red-brown posterior to vein Rs, heaviest basad and caudad, no indication of discal macules; shining proximal gray specular area cephalad including proximal 1/2 of costal cell; short blackish tufts; conspicuous erect red-brown tuft along anterior edge of vein 2A, recumbent gray-tan tuft from posterior edge of 2A; fringes on both wings red-brown becoming brown cephalad on forewing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB2FFF25BE9FD7AE66EFCAD" blockId="19.[192,1440,387,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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Venter very dark brown, hindwing entirely overscaled with red-brown; forewing vein 2A moderately sinuate, bare and slightly swollen in 2nd 1/4 from base, no distinct groove; shining gray speculum in proximal 1/2 of CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFB2FFF25AABFCADE6F7FCD4" attach="left" box="[434,443,787,802]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">2</subScript>
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-2A and in proximal 1/2 of anal cell (continued to tornus as modified brown scales); hindwing with no indication of discal macules; cell 2A-3A with deep paler red-brown groove just caudad of vein 2A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB2FFF25BE9FCDDE2ECFC4D" blockId="19.[192,1440,387,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Dorsal head and thorax blackish with many greenish scales, palpi gray, eyes appear dark, antennae black on dorsum, whitish on venter at least on shaft, ventral thorax and pectus greenish, legs brown proximad, orange-brown distad, dorsal abdomen rubbed, ventral abdomen blackish with greenish scales.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB2FFF25BE9FC7DE2C3FC2D" blockId="19.[192,1440,387,1467]" box="[240,1423,963,987]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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Genitalia - not examined, illustrated with original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB2FFF258FCFC7DE24EFC2D" author="Williams, R. C., Jr. & E. L. Bell" box="[997,1282,963,987]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref37020" refString="Williams, R. C., Jr., and E. L. Bell. 1940. New Neotropical Hesperiidae and notes on others (Lepidoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 66: 121 - 140." type="journal article" year="1940">Williams and Bell 1940</bibRefCitation>
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, see below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB2FFF25BE9FC5DE696FC0D" blockId="19.[192,1440,387,1467]" box="[240,474,995,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Female - unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB2FFF25BE9FBBDE2ECFB8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB2FFF25BE9FBBDE2ECFB8D" blockId="19.[192,1440,387,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25BE9FBBDE6EEFBED" bold="true" box="[240,418,1027,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is definitely known only from the
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB2FFF258D5FBBDE378FBED" box="[972,1076,1027,1051]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB2FFF25F61FBBDE3BDFBED" box="[1144,1265,1027,1051]" name="Honduras" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB2FFF25FE7FBBDE674FBCD" author="Williams, R. C., Jr. & E. L. Bell" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref37020" refString="Williams, R. C., Jr., and E. L. Bell. 1940. New Neotropical Hesperiidae and notes on others (Lepidoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 66: 121 - 140." type="journal article" year="1940">Williams and Bell 1940</bibRefCitation>
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). A male reared from
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB2FFF25924FB9DE58CFBCD" box="[573,704,1059,1083]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(see photographs of ‘
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB2FFF258A4FB9DE386FBCD" authority="Burns" authorityName="Burns" box="[957,1226,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porphyrogenes Burns</taxonomicName>
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02’ in
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB2FFF25E0BFB9AE6CAFBAD" author="Janzen, D. H. & W. Hallwachs" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" refId="ref35835" refString="Janzen, D. H., and W. Hallwachs. 2008. Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu (accessed February 2008)." type="url" year="2008">Janzen and Hallwachs 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) may also be this species. A female specimen attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB2FFF25F4BFBFDE21FFBAD" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1106,1363,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohra">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25F4BFBFDE21FFBAD" box="[1106,1363,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Porphyrogenes zohra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at the BM(NH) from
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB2FFF25A74FBDDE6AAFB8D" box="[365,486,1123,1147]" name="Honduras" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB2FFF25AEDFBDDE5CDFB8D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[500,641,1123,1147]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
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) requires closer scrutiny to determine if it is that species or
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB2FFF25E5EFBDAE2D5FB8D" authorityName="Williams and Bell" authorityYear="1940" box="[1351,1433,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25E5EFBDAE2D5FB8D" box="[1351,1433,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P. sula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFB2FFF25BE9FB3DE376FA4D" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFB2FFF25BE9FB3DE376FA4D" blockId="19.[192,1440,387,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25BE9FB3DE518FB6D" bold="true" box="[240,596,1155,1179]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB2FFF25940FB3DE5ADFB6D" authorityName="Williams and Bell" authorityYear="1940" box="[601,737,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25940FB3DE5ADFB6D" box="[601,737,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Ocyba sula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was apparently named from a single male and that specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFB2FFF25A1DFB1DE6C8FB4D" box="[260,388,1187,1211]" captionStart="Figure 19-36" captionStartId="43.[195,279,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[262,1364,196,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[262,1365,196,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 19-36. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 19) Physalea sororcula Mabille & Boullet, 1912, [holo]type female, ds. 20) same, vs. 21) Bungalotis immaculata Skinner, 1920, [holo]type male, ds. 22) same, vs. 23) Porphyrogenes spanda Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 24) same, vs. 25) Porphyrogenes spanda, 1952, female associated with [holo]type, ds. 26) same, vs. 27) Porphyrogenes zohra stresa Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 28) same, vs. 29) Telegonus zohra Möschler, 1879, [holo]type male, ds. 30) same, vs. 31) Ocyba sula Williams & Bell, 1940, holotype male, ds. 32) same, vs. 33) Porphyrogenes glavia Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 34) same, vs. 35) Porphyrogenes sparta Evans, 1952 [holo]type male, ds. 36) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169700/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
), formerly in ANSP and now in CMNH, is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFB2FFF258B4FB1DE356FB4D" box="[941,1050,1187,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB2FFF25F3BFB1AE389FB4D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1058,1221,1187,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, without justification and apparently based on a perceived similarity of male genitalia, synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB2FFF25FCFFB7DE22CFB2D" authorityName="Williams and Bell" authorityYear="1940" box="[1238,1376,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25FCFFB7DE22CFB2D" box="[1238,1376,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Ocyba sula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB2FFF25BD9FB5DE540FB0D" authority="zohra" box="[192,524,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zohra" subSpecies="zohra">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25BD9FB5DE540FB0D" box="[192,524,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Porphyrogenes zohra zohra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This synonymy has been carried through to the present (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB2FFF25E1BFB5DE2D0FB0D" author="Mielke, O. H. H." box="[1282,1436,1251,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="25 - 86" refId="ref36156" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 25 - 86. In: G. Lamas (ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, vol. 5 A, Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. Scientific Publishers; Gainesville, FL. 439 p." type="book chapter" year="2004">Mielke 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFB2FFF25BD9FABDE64CFAED" author="Mielke, O. H. H." box="[192,256,1283,1307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="129 - 410" refId="ref36212" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. 2005. Catalogue of the American Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Vol. 2. Pyrginae 1: Eudamini. Sociedade Brasileira Zoologia; Curitiba, Parana, Brazil. p. 129 - 410." type="book chapter" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The differences between the taxa, however, are abundant. In the genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB2FFF25FB7FABAE258FAED" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1198,1300,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohra">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25FB7FABAE258FAED" box="[1198,1300,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P. zohra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more elongate harpe that is not recurved, a longer saccus, a proportionally larger gnathos, and an aedeagus that is stouter cephalad. The wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB2FFF25989FAFAE5B9FAAD" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[656,757,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zohra">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25989FAFAE5B9FAAD" box="[656,757,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P. zohra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also exhibit differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB2FFF25F42FAFAE3E3FAAD" authorityName="Williams and Bell" authorityYear="1940" box="[1115,1199,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ocyba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25F42FAFAE3E3FAAD" box="[1115,1199,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P. sula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having tan tufts, an even straighter termen of the hindwing, a more extensive swollen area on vein 2A on the ventral forewing, the dorsal overscaling is more orange (less reddish), and the venter is paler.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFB2FFF25FF2FA3DE7B8FA4D" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sula">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFB2FFF25FF2FA3DE7B8FA4D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Porphyrogenes sula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems most similar to an unnamed species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFB2FFF25858FA1AE4EBFA4D" box="[833,935,1444,1467]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |