275 lines
46 KiB
XML
275 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="57DEEEDA34E396E86483780AF907E65D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFA8FFEA5BD9FA1DE7BAFE6A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes pausias" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B8412CFB5F8B0294AA74190A210B9CF">
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<mods:title id="8D023E0DE2D14C5101B7BF7EBFB043BA">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AB2AB69B3B53EF96B43DCB2FCE8EF2A5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="64AD049650D93779BF9B6B387B71A009">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41327F6A3FFCA964020B50238803F22A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="078E9FEE990DCA4C3339DA625723D153">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="071CFEFA95D0562FF6BC193A0C0E1478">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="D06A47E2DAEBFF9FBF4CC033C64EC0BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC0FE018573D4164EB25A1AE4EDB12F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9CDEF74F2EC4D2AD18EB52840DCAAD7C">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F9A9C7CAEC9E7FAEC801E7651EC83F6">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D5B5584B697D303E5C1B7ACA0B5E981E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D29451CDF3D72AEE6D60B2122D4C08F6">
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<mods:title id="CC2AB541C8F7F7652ECB9E7A5FE4E447">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F36710571B62F52E1D3039D25DD61C9D">
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<mods:date id="E9E7466F11D0738EFA04B140264A8CC7">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B5A769049A505905B94C7939315BA53F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A7E56E32E5F7102C701E53D62ED49DD4">2008-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FEE8CD767C84E7B15582CBB22117A9B8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CC7929D04FDAF91EF21F786E9FCD6CEB">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5A0E4E649869928DFE5E243E42FE1E32" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9AFF69388CDCCF9EF9EDB425D49D3508">44</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="3C439DC838A986373ACC86B8EBAF3F46" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8884BF66CE59EBE70D4DD79A01A17E67">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A69841BDD3AC60FD81B497FDE76E38A1">56</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AFA033E96EEA9EA4AF5916E5BD9A3E4C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B95F68EFEDF61D918887C5F437400030" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="388DC6925910EB23D56661F7FDA7B7D1" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E3711C3844E4AF78FBFC8847F138EC9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169696</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3788781FFA8FFEA5BD9FA1DE7BAFE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFA8FFEA5BD9FA1DE7BAFE6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FFA8FFEA5BD9FA1DE7BAFE6A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA8FFE85BD9FA1DE5ACFA4D" box="[192,736,1443,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA8FFE85BD9FA1DE5ACFA4D" blockId="9.[192,736,1443,1467]" box="[192,736,1443,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="202681FBFFA8FFE85BD9FA1DE5ACFA4D" bold="true" box="[192,736,1443,1467]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA8FFE85BD9FA1DE5ACFA4D" ID-CoL="4LZ6V" authority="(Hewitson, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[192,736,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pausias">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA8FFE85BD9FA1DE5ACFA4D" bold="true" box="[192,736,1443,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA8FFE85BD9FA1DE6B6FA4D" bold="true" box="[192,506,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Porphyrogenes pausias</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA8FFE85911FA1DE594FA4D" author="Hewitson, W. C." box="[520,728,1443,1467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref35777" refString="Hewitson, W. C. 1867. Descriptions of one hundred new species of Hesperiidae. J. Van Voorst; London. 1. 25 p." type="book" year="1867">Hewitson, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA8FFE85BD9FA7DE570FA2D" box="[192,572,1475,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA8FFE85BD9FA7DE570FA2D" blockId="9.[192,572,1475,1499]" box="[192,572,1475,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA8FFE85BD0FA7DE67AFA2D" box="[201,310,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9-12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA8FFE85A58FA7DE6C5FA2D" box="[321,393,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figure 51-64" captionStartId="45.[191,275,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[306,1324,226,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[242,1382,197,1467]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 51-64. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 51) P. boliva, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 August 1993, ds. 52) same, vs. 53) P. ferruginea, male, ECUADOR: La Selva, ds. 54) same, vs. 55) P. despecta, male, [BRAZIL], Pará, no date, ds. 56) same, vs. 57) P. omphale, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 18 November 1992, ds. 58) same, vs. 59) P. omphale, female, PANAMA: Panamá Prov.; Distrito de El Llano, Cordillera de San Blas, north of El Llano, ca. 330m, 9 May 1978, ds. 60) same, vs. 61) P. pausias, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; linha C-10, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 13 November 1994, ds. 62) same, vs. 63) P. pausias, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 April 1997, ds. 64) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169704/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">61-64</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA8FFE85A8AFA7DE68EFA2D" box="[403,450,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">118</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA8FFE85AD4FA7DE6B0FA2D" box="[461,508,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figure 134-139" captionStartId="52.[195,279,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,242,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-18@52.[250,1381,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 134-139. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 134) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3499); 135) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 136) P. despecta, BRAZIL:Pará (GTA #7587); 137) P. omphale, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3229); 138) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 139) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #6700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169720/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">138</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA8FFE8591FFA7DE57FFA2D" box="[518,563,1475,1499]" captionStart="Figure 154-159" captionStartId="56.[195,279,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[209,1425,192,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[197,1443,192,1626]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 154-159. Female genitalia of Porphyrogenes (ventral view). 154) P. omphale, PANAMA (GTA #8908); 155) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8885); 156) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4426); 157) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4425); 158) P. vulpecula, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #13796); 159) P. spanda, VENEZUELA (GTA #13797)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169730/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">155</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA8FFE85BD9F9BDE530F9CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA8FFE85BD9F9BDE530F9CD" blockId="9.[192,1440,1539,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA8FFE85BD9F9BDE52AF9ED" ID-CoL="96SWV" authority="Hewitson, 1867" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1867" box="[192,614,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pausias">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA8FFE85BD9F9BDE6D2F9ED" box="[192,414,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Eudamus pausias</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFA8FFE85ABAF9BDE52AF9ED" box="[419,614,1539,1563]" collectionCode="BM" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA8FFE85ABAF9BDE52AF9ED" author="Hewitson, W. C." box="[419,614,1539,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref35777" refString="Hewitson, W. C. 1867. Descriptions of one hundred new species of Hesperiidae. J. Van Voorst; London. 1. 25 p." type="book" year="1867">Hewitson, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality:
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<location id="7E0E604CFFA8FFE85802F9BDE4D7F9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFA8FFEA5BD9FA1DE7BAFE6A:7E0E604CFFA8FFE85802F9BDE4D7F9ED" box="[795,923,1539,1563]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Amazonas</location>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFA8FFE858B0F9BDE4B7F9ED" box="[937,1019,1539,1563]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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]; male type (herein designated the
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFA8FFE85BE9F99DE62EF9CD" box="[240,354,1571,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA8FFE85A74F99DE691F9CD" box="[365,477,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9, 10</figureCitation>
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) in BM(NH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA8FFEB5BE9F9DDE56AFAAD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA8FFEB5BE9F9DDE340FF0D" blockId="9.[192,1441,1635,1890]" lastBlockId="10.[192,1441,195,1884]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA8FFE85BE9F9DDE6D7F98D" bold="true" box="[240,411,1635,1659]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA8FFE85AF5F9DDE512F98D" box="[492,606,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA8FFE85970F9DDE5FEF98D" box="[617,690,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 51-64" captionStartId="45.[191,275,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[306,1324,226,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[242,1382,197,1467]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 51-64. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 51) P. boliva, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 August 1993, ds. 52) same, vs. 53) P. ferruginea, male, ECUADOR: La Selva, ds. 54) same, vs. 55) P. despecta, male, [BRAZIL], Pará, no date, ds. 56) same, vs. 57) P. omphale, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 18 November 1992, ds. 58) same, vs. 59) P. omphale, female, PANAMA: Panamá Prov.; Distrito de El Llano, Cordillera de San Blas, north of El Llano, ca. 330m, 9 May 1978, ds. 60) same, vs. 61) P. pausias, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; linha C-10, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 13 November 1994, ds. 62) same, vs. 63) P. pausias, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 April 1997, ds. 64) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169704/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">61, 62</figureCitation>
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) - mean forewing length = 18.1 mm (17.3-19.0 mm, n = 6; from
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<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFA8FFE85BD9F93DE675F96D" box="[192,313,1667,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFA8FFE85A5DF93DE6DFF96D" box="[324,403,1667,1691]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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); forewing with costal fold, apex slightly produced, pointed, termen and anal margin convex; hindwing termen convex, tornus without lobe, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and distad of CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFA8FFE85AE3F96DE54FF914" attach="left" box="[506,515,1747,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA8FFE85908F97DE539F92D" box="[529,629,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
|
); dorsum brown, unmarked; forewing overscaled with dark orangebrown, heaviest basad, anal margin with sparse tuft proximad; hindwing overscaled with dark orangebrown posterior to vein Rs; shining gray-brown speculum in proximal 1/2 of Sc+R
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA8FFE85F9CF8ADE3C1F8D4" attach="left" box="[1157,1165,1811,1826]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
|
-Rs and proximal 1/2 of costal cell; small pale tan recumbent tuft near base of Sc+R
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA8FFE8588EF88DE4ECF8B4" attach="left" box="[919,928,1843,1858]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
|
-Rs, another small semierect pale tan tuft arising from near base of discal cell and curving forward, both covering very base of speculum in Sc+R
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA8FFE85E97F8EDE2DBF894" attach="left" box="[1422,1431,1875,1890]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
|
- Rs (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFABFFEB5BF7FF7DE61FFF2D" box="[238,339,195,219]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
|
); conspicuous erect dark orange-brown tuft along anterior edge of vein 2A, recumbent dark gray tuft from posterior edge of 2A; fringes on both wings dark brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFABFFEB5BE9FEBAE3E4FE4D" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
Venter similar to dorsum, but duller; forewing vein 2A moderately sinuate, bare and slightly swollen in second 1/4 (from base), conspicuous groove anteriorly (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFABFFEB5894FE9DE4B9FECD" box="[909,1013,291,315]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
|
), shining gray-brown speculum in proximal 1/4 of CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB5AA1FEEDE68DFE94" attach="left" box="[440,449,339,354]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
|
|
-2A (continued to just beyond end of bared portion of vein as modified dark gray scales, these scales continued into base of CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB59FEFECDE5BCFE74" attach="left" box="[743,752,371,386]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
|
-CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB5837FECDE47BFE74" attach="left" box="[814,823,371,386]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
|
|
) and in proximal 1/4 of anal cell (continued to end of bared portion of vein by modified dark gray scales and then to tornus as modified brown scales); hindwing with no indication of discal macules; cell 2A-3A with deep groove just caudad of 2A.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFABFFEB5BE9FE7DE2D0FDCD" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Dorsal head and thorax dark orange-brown, palpi yellow-orange, eyes red, antennae black with some yellow distad on venter and yellow beneath apiculus, nudum gray, 25 (n = 3) segments, ventral thorax and pectus dark orange-brown, legs ochreous-brown, dorsal abdomen brown, gray at segments, dark orange-brown overscaling, ventral abdomen gray, gray-brown, or brown with scattered ochreous scales.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFABFFEB5BE9FDFDE48AFCAD" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
Genitalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFABFFEB5A6AFDFDE69AFDAD" box="[371,470,579,603]" captionStart="Figure 134-139" captionStartId="52.[195,279,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,242,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-18@52.[250,1381,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 134-139. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 134) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3499); 135) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 136) P. despecta, BRAZIL:Pará (GTA #7587); 137) P. omphale, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3229); 138) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 139) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #6700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169720/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
|
|
) - tegumen broad and short in lateral view, very broad and short in dorsal view, long, thin, and slightly curved dorso-caudal oriented process from each side of caudal end, tuft double and moderately dense; uncus thin and curved in lateral view, broadly divided in dorsal view, arms widely spaced, thin and of moderate length, ventral process of uncus long and very thin; gnathos shorter than uncus, terminal ends rounded in ventral view, abruptly upturned in lateral view; combined ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus curved; saccus moderately broad, oriented ventro-cephalad; valva with costa-ampulla quadrate, harpe long and thin, curving upward at almost 90
|
|
<superScript id="8CA49BDFFFABFFEB5FA4FCBFE389FCE6" attach="left" box="[1213,1221,769,784]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">o</superScript>
|
|
angle and slightly inward to blunt and spiculose caudal end oriented dorsad; aedeagus longer than valva, very broad with tapered caudal end; cornuti as cluster of curved and thin spikes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFABFFEB5BE9FCDDE6EEFBCD" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
Female (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFABFFEB5A47FCDDE6AAFC8D" box="[350,486,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFABFFEB5AECFCDDE50DFC8D" box="[501,577,867,891]" captionStart="Figure 51-64" captionStartId="45.[191,275,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[306,1324,226,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[242,1382,197,1467]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 51-64. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 51) P. boliva, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 August 1993, ds. 52) same, vs. 53) P. ferruginea, male, ECUADOR: La Selva, ds. 54) same, vs. 55) P. despecta, male, [BRAZIL], Pará, no date, ds. 56) same, vs. 57) P. omphale, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 18 November 1992, ds. 58) same, vs. 59) P. omphale, female, PANAMA: Panamá Prov.; Distrito de El Llano, Cordillera de San Blas, north of El Llano, ca. 330m, 9 May 1978, ds. 60) same, vs. 61) P. pausias, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; linha C-10, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 13 November 1994, ds. 62) same, vs. 63) P. pausias, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 April 1997, ds. 64) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">63, 64</figureCitation>
|
|
) - forewing length = 18.7 mm (n = 1; from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFABFFEB5F78FCDDE397FC8D" box="[1121,1243,867,891]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
|
); forewing apex slightly produced, pointed, termen convex, anal margin slightly concave; hindwing termen convex, not produced to obvious tornal lobe, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and opposite the origin of CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB5A46FC6DE624FC14" attach="left" box="[351,360,979,994]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
|
|
; dorsum brown, forewing overscaled with tawny, heaviest basad, white transparent quadrate macules in M
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB5A8CFC4DE6D2FBF4" attach="left" box="[405,414,1011,1026]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">3</subScript>
|
|
-CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB5AC5FC4DE6A9FBF4" attach="left" box="[476,485,1011,1026]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
|
(distad of origin of M
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB59C4FC4DE5AAFBF4" attach="left" box="[733,742,1011,1026]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">3</subScript>
|
|
) and CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB5844FC4DE429FBF4" attach="left" box="[861,869,1011,1026]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
|
-CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB58BDFC4DE4E1FBF4" attach="left" box="[932,941,1011,1026]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
|
|
(centered under origin of CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB5E09FC4DE255FBF4" attach="left" box="[1296,1305,1011,1026]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
|
|
); hindwing overscaled with tawny posterior to vein Rs; conspicuous erect tawny tuft along vein 2A; fringes on both wings dark brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFABFFEB5BE9FBFAE5DCFB6D" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
Venter similar to dorsum, but duller; forewing vein 2A slightly sinuate, shining tan speculum in proximal 1/2 of CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB5AB7FBCDE6FBFB74" attach="left" box="[430,439,1139,1154]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
|
|
-2A and in entire anal cell; hindwing with vague dark brown discal macules; cell 2A- 3A with deep groove just caudad of 2A.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFABFFEB5BE9FB1DE22EFB2D" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Dorsal head and thorax dark orange-brown, palpi pale yellow-orange, eyes black, antennae missing; ventral thorax and pectus ochreous, legs ochreous; dorsal abdomen brown, ventral abdomen ochre.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFABFFEB5BE9FB5DE56AFAAD" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
Genitalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFABFFEB5A6BFB5DE699FB0D" box="[370,469,1251,1275]" captionStart="Figure 154-159" captionStartId="56.[195,279,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[209,1425,192,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[197,1443,192,1626]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 154-159. Female genitalia of Porphyrogenes (ventral view). 154) P. omphale, PANAMA (GTA #8908); 155) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8885); 156) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4426); 157) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4425); 158) P. vulpecula, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #13796); 159) P. spanda, VENEZUELA (GTA #13797)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169730/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
|
) - sterigma broad, lamella postvaginalis heavily sclerotized only as thin band on caudal edge, this sinuate with V-shaped central indentation; lamella antevaginalis not well developed, large lateral lobes; ductus bursae very short with sclerotized plate on one side, not readily separable from small globular corpus bursae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFABFFEB5BE9FADDE590F9ED" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFABFFEB5BE9FADDE590F9ED" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFABFFEB5BE9FADDE524FA8D" bold="true" box="[240,616,1379,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFABFFEB5974FADDE430FA8D" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[621,892,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pausias">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFABFFEB5974FADDE430FA8D" box="[621,892,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Porphyrogenes pausias</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known from scattered records for Suriname, Guyana, and the Amazonian drainage of Peru and Brazil (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFABFFEB5867FA3DE37BFA6D" author="Hewitson, W. C." box="[894,1079,1411,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref35777" refString="Hewitson, W. C. 1867. Descriptions of one hundred new species of Hesperiidae. J. Van Voorst; London. 1. 25 p." type="book" year="1867">Hewitson 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFABFFEB5F58FA3DE392FA6D" author="Draudt, M. W. K." box="[1089,1246,1411,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="833 - 1011" refId="ref35495" refString="Draudt, M. W. K. 1922. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter, p. 833 - 1011. In: A. Seitz. Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde, vol. 5. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. A. Kernen; Stuttgart. 1139 p." type="book chapter" year="1922">Draudt 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFABFFEB5FF0FA3AE235FA6D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1257,1401,1411,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFABFFEB5E9AFA3DE671FA4D" author="de Jong, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="233 - 268" refId="ref35410" refString="de Jong, R. 1983. Annotated list of the Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) of Surinam, with descriptions of new taxa. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 126: 233 - 268." type="journal article" year="1983">de Jong 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The records for the vicinity of Cacaulândia are for July (3 records), October (2), and November (1). An additional male was examined from Marabá, Pará, Brazil (January, GTA #7586). Only
|
|
<specimenCount id="6DD7FD1EFFABFFEB5E06FA7AE2ECFA2D" box="[1311,1440,1475,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|
was encountered:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFABFFEB5A81FA5DE54EFA0D" box="[408,514,1507,1531]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFABFFEB5912FA5DE5CEFA0D" box="[523,642,1507,1531]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity id="BC299B72FFABFFEB5992FA5DE599FA0D" box="[651,725,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
|
south of Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande,
|
|
<date id="0F6F1057FFABFFEB5E1EFA5DE660F9ED" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1997-11-04" valueMax="1997-11-16" valueMin="1997-11-04">4-16 November 1997</date>
|
|
, at MV and UV lights (GTA #8885).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFABFFEA5BE9F99DE7BAFE6A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFABFFEB5BE9F99DE5F0F96D" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFABFFEB5BE9F99DE500F9CD" bold="true" box="[240,588,1571,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
|
The male specimen (
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFABFFEB585CF99DE4FEF9CD" box="[837,946,1571,1595]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
|
) in the BM(NH) is here designated as the
|
|
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFABFFEB5BD9F9FDE67CF9AD" box="[192,304,1603,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFABFFEB5A4EF9FDE57BF9AD" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1867" box="[343,567,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pausias">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFABFFEB5A4EF9FDE57BF9AD" box="[343,567,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Eudamus pausias</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. That specimen bears two labels: / Type H. T. H. 223 / and / Amazons Hewitson coll. 79-69.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFABFFEB5AA7F9DDE5DAF98D" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1867" box="[446,662,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pausias">Eudamus pausias</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1. Amaz. /. This action serves to define the species within a genus of many superficially very similar species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFABFFEA5BEFF91DE26FFF0A" blockId="10.[192,1441,195,1884]" lastBlockId="11.[192,1441,196,412]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
|
On
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFABFFEB5A38F91AE6D3F94D" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1867" box="[289,415,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pausias">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFABFFEB5A38F91AE6D3F94D" box="[289,415,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">P. pausias</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the modified scales of the ventral forewing extend into the base of cell CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB5E2AF90DE270F934" attach="left" box="[1331,1340,1715,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
|
-CuA
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB5E62F90DE2C8F934" attach="left" box="[1403,1412,1715,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">2</subScript>
|
|
, a character that has not been observed on other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFABFFEB5846F97DE35DF92D" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1893" box="[863,1041,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFABFFEB5846F97DE35DF92D" box="[863,1041,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Porphyrogenes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The identification of this species caused some consternation.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFABFFEB5908F95AE5FCF90D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[529,688,1763,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
mentioned a single tuft on the dorsal hindwing although there are clearly two small tufts that may appear as one with a cursory examination. The tuft in the discal cell angles forward to overlap the tuft in Sc+R
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFABFFEB59AAF88DE5F7F8B4" attach="left" box="[691,699,1843,1858]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">1</subScript>
|
|
-Rs. Specimens from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFABFFEB58AFF89DE361F8CD" box="[950,1069,1827,1851]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
|
, however, are comparable with photographs of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFABFFEB5AB5F8FAE6AEF8AA" box="[428,482,1860,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
|
in the BM(NH). The illustrated genitalia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFABFFEB58F3F8FDE336F8AD" author="Evans, W. H." box="[1002,1146,1859,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) indicate a much longer harpe than observed on specimens from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFAAFFEA59A9FF7AE466FF2A" box="[688,810,196,220]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
|
. The individual illustrated as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAAFFEA5F85FF7AE250FF2D" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1867" box="[1180,1308,196,219]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pausias">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAAFFEA5F85FF7AE250FF2D" box="[1180,1308,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. pausias</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFAAFFEA5E5FFF7AE641FF0A" author="Draudt, M. W. K." pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="833 - 1011" refId="ref35495" refString="Draudt, M. W. K. 1922. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter, p. 833 - 1011. In: A. Seitz. Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde, vol. 5. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. A. Kernen; Stuttgart. 1139 p." type="book chapter" year="1922">Draudt (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
does not show the tuft of the dorsal hindwing or the speculum on the ventral forewing.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFAAFFEA5BE9FEBAE7BAFE6A" blockId="11.[192,1441,196,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
|
The female from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFAAFFEA5AA3FEBAE562FEEA" box="[442,558,260,284]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
|
is assigned here to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAAFFEA580DFEBAE4DDFEED" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1867" box="[788,913,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eudamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pausias">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAAFFEA580DFEBAE4DDFEED" box="[788,913,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. pausias</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based upon its size, venation, and sympatry with unequivocal males. It is not
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAAFFEA595FFE9AE586FECA" box="[582,714,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lignyostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAAFFEA595FFE9AE586FECA" box="[582,714,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. despecta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see above), a species as yet not recorded in central
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFAAFFEA5E3FFE9AE2D1FECA" box="[1318,1437,292,316]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
|
. Females associated with that species and with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAAFFEA59E6FEFAE436FEAA" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[767,890,324,348]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spanda">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAAFFEA59E6FEFAE436FEAA" box="[767,890,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. spanda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have longer and more pointed forewings and different venation. A female associated with another small species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFAAFFEA58C6FEDAE307FE8D" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[991,1099,356,379]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparta">
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFAAFFEA58C6FEDAE307FE8D" box="[991,1099,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">P. sparta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, likewise has different venation.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |