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<document id="2F05122A9BB3D7099E1B20243ADB68F0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659734" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725388660066" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M. &amp; Sinha, G. P." docDate="2016" docId="F3749E5F8025F94AF2C0EBAFFA362986" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.266.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 266 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cryptothecia elata Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="0F4DE6278027F94EF248EC2BFF9E295B" masterDocTitle="A world key to Cryptothecia and Myriostigma (Arthoniaceae), with new species and new records from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1725405533529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="031228BF0DFAEBC31CABF8173BBA10D2">A world key to Cryptothecia and Myriostigma (Arthoniaceae), with new species and new records from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="586E6B40C653CDFEC4463E099F6FE3A3">Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A37DFD10FEEFE0A112D562E23A69B03">Sinha, G. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="80BC29CD3AC769D545E408E046DDD844">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12278705834F4E79FF2AFD9E2370E72A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A612EC6DAC1F32019A7B14C32851240">2016-06-22</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D4D706AB447F0AE923DCBD53C2189261" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCA701B28F3B533F1E4D8BBD68C265B5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD26AED69B762672FC00C27E1F44A459" type="Zenodo-Dep">13659734</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3749E5F8025F94AF2C0EBAFFA362986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3749E5F8025F94AF2C0EBAFFA362986" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3749E5F8025F94AF2C0EBAFFA362986" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28025F94CF2C0EBAFFE542E98" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B622F498025F94CF2C0EBAFFC1A2EC4" blockId="2.[136,900,1924,1951]" box="[136,900,1924,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="202A98258025F94CF2C0EBAFFC1A2EC4" box="[136,900,1924,1951]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8025F94CF2C0EBAFFDEE2EC4" ID-CoL="32348" authority="Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,624,1924,1951]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF2C0EBAFFEC52EC4" bold="true" box="[136,347,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Cryptothecia elata</emphasis>
Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF033EBADFD4E2EC4" box="[635,720,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529A4E208025F94CF033EBADFD4E2EC4" box="[635,720,1926,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8025F94CF096EBADFCA92EC4" box="[734,823,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), part of thallus with white maculiform ascigerous areas. B. C. elata (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. C. C. elongata (holotype), part of thallus with slightly raised ascigerous areas. D. C. superphyllinica (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. E. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. F. M. nicobaricum (paratype). Scales:A–F=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8025F94CF113EBADFCE22EC4" box="[859,892,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1672,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,675,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-229@3.[151,1436,674,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), ascospores. B. C. elata (holotype), ascospores. C–D. C. elongata (holotype). C. Ascus. D. Ascospores. E. C. superphyllinica (holotype), ascospores. F. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), ascospores. Scales=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659742/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">2B</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498025F94CF2C0EB81FE542E98" blockId="2.[136,458,1962,1987]" box="[136,458,1962,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">MycoBank No.: MB 817296</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28025F94CF2C0EBC5FAE9217C" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B622F498025F94CF2C0EBC5FAE9217C" blockId="2.[136,1451,2030,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8025F94CF2C0EBC5FE9B2158" box="[136,261,2030,2051]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF2C0EBC5FE9B2158" box="[136,261,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Cryptothecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with homoiomerous thallus; whitish, distinctly raised, rounded, up to
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diam. ascigerous areas; 8-spored asci; broadly ovoid to ellipsoid, 10–19 × 5–9 septate, (72–)84–122 × (25–)36–62(–72) μm ascospores and 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8025F94CF610E439FBF7217C" box="[1112,1129,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">O</emphasis>
-methylmicrophyllinic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28024F94DF2C0EC8BFD6B2EE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B622F498024F94DF2C0EC8BFC3C2982" blockId="3.[136,1451,160,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF2C0EC8BFF5C29EE" bold="true" box="[136,194,160,181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98024F94DF293EC8BFEBF29EE" box="[219,289,160,181]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Andaman Islands, South Andaman, Baratang Island, Gandhighat Mangrove forest,
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,
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, alt.
<quantity id="BC2582AC8024F94DF7D7EC8BFF4C2982" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF2B2ECEFFEF42982" box="[250,362,196,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF2B2ECEFFEF42982" box="[250,362,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0F6309898024F94DF33EECEFFE462982" box="[374,472,196,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" value="2013-02-22">22.2.2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF3AAECEFFD682982" box="[482,758,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF3AAECEFFE6F2982" box="[482,497,196,217]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF3BCECEFFD9A2982" box="[500,516,196,217]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF040ECEFFDBE2982" box="[520,544,196,217]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Jagadeesh Ram 2551
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8024F94DF14AECEFFCC32982" box="[770,861,196,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF12BECEFFC092982" box="[867,919,196,217]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498024F94DF2C0ED22FCC92BD1" blockId="3.[136,1452,265,650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
Thallus crustose, corticolous, epiperidermal, firmly attached, irregular, up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8024F94DF190ED22FB902879" box="[984,1038,265,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
across, whitish grey, smooth, lacking isidia and soredia, 35–80 μm thick, homoiomerous, ecorticate, with numerous 3–15 μm wide calcium oxalate crystals; prothallus distinct, byssoid, comprising mainly of interwoven and radiating hyphae, whitish, ± evenly scattered, up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8024F94DF2C0ED5EFF5428D5" box="[136,202,373,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, forming a dark brown line while bordering different species; photobiont trentepohlioid, cells rounded to oblong, 7–11 × 5–7 μm. Ascomata (ascigerous areas) delimited, whitish, distinctly raised, usually rounded, linear, up to
<quantity id="BC2582AC8024F94DF2ECED96FF7A288D" box="[164,228,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
diam. and
<quantity id="BC2582AC8024F94DF315ED96FE2C288D" box="[349,434,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
high, densely pruinose, not covered by photobiont layer. Paraphysoids tightly enclosing the asci,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF28BEDCAFF5228A1" box="[195,204,481,506]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ pale blue, KI+ blue. Asci frequent, aggregated in whitish ascigerous areas, externally not visible, globose to subglobose, 8-spored,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF3CDEE2EFE072B45" box="[389,409,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">c.</emphasis>
130–170 × 110–150 μm. Ascospores colourless, broadly ovoid to ellipsoid, usually straight, muriform, 10–19 × 5–9 septate, with large ± equal central cells and a peripheral ring of small cells, (72–) 84–122 × (25–)36–62(–72) μm (n=16). Chemistry: Thallus and ascigerous areas
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF1EEEE66FC252B3D" box="[934,955,589,614]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
–,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF19FEE66FC742B3D" box="[983,1002,589,614]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
–, KC–,
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF602EE66FBC52B3D" box="[1098,1115,589,614]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
–;
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF63FEE66FB3C2B3D" box="[1143,1186,589,614]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">UV</collectionCode>
–;
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF6F5EE66FB582B3D" box="[1213,1222,589,614]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ blue and KI+ blue in patches (in section); 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF3E6EE5AFE5C2BD1" box="[430,450,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF3E6EE5AFE5C2BD1" box="[430,450,625,650]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylmicrophyllinic acid (major).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2FA27FC18024F94DF2C0EAA3FA382F9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659742/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" startId="3.[136,229,1672,1693]" targetBox="[151,1435,675,1646]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7B622F498024F94DF2C0EAA3FA382F9A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1672,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF2C0EAA3FF602FC6" bold="true" box="[136,254,1672,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF36AEAA3FDB32FC6" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[290,557,1672,1693]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albomaculans">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF36AEAA3FDB32FC6" box="[290,557,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Cryptothecia albomaculans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), ascospores. B.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF174EAA3FC162FC6" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[828,904,1672,1693]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF174EAA3FC162FC6" box="[828,904,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">C. elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), ascospores. C–D.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF6E6EAA3FA802FC6" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[1198,1310,1672,1693]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF6E6EAA3FA802FC6" box="[1198,1310,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">C. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). C. Ascus. D. Ascospores. E.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF3C8EA87FDAF2F9A" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[384,561,1708,1729]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="superphyllinica">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF3C8EA87FDAF2F9A" box="[384,561,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">C. superphyllinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), ascospores. F.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF17BEA87FBB22F9A" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[819,1068,1708,1729]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nicobaricum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF17BEA87FBB22F9A" box="[819,1068,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Myriostigma nicobaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype), ascospores. Scales=20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7B622F498024F94DF2F5EAD9FD6B2EE4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1778,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF2F5EAD9FE972E50" bold="true" box="[189,265,1778,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF36EEAD9FE692E50" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,503,1778,1803]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF36EEAD9FE692E50" box="[294,503,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Cryptothecia elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the homoiomerous thallus with distinctly raised ascomata, (72–) 84–122 × (25–)36–62(–72) μm ascospores and 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF09DEB3DFD772E74" box="[725,745,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF09DEB3DFD772E74" box="[725,745,1814,1839]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylmicrophyllinic acid as lichen substance.
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF751EB3DFE652E08" authority="Aptroot &amp; Wolseley" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Wolseley" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aleurinoides">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF751EB3DFE8A2E08" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Cryptothecia aleurinoides</emphasis>
Aptroot &amp; Wolseley
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88024F94DF06EEB11FCE12E08" author="Wolseley, P. A. &amp; Aptroot, A." box="[550,895,1850,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="411 - 422" refId="ref20140" refString="Wolseley, P. A. &amp; Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen genera Cryptothecia and Stirtonia in northern Thailand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 411 - 422." type="journal article" year="2009">Wolseley &amp; Aptroot 2009: 416</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF1F4EB11FBEE2E08" box="[956,1136,1850,1875]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galapagoana">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF1F4EB11FBEE2E08" box="[956,1136,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">C. galapagoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the other species having methylmicrophyllinic acid derivatives as major lichen substances, but differ in small ascospores and the ascigerous areas not raised above the thallus. Further,
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF034EBA9FCAD2EC0" box="[636,819,1922,1947]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galapagoana">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF034EBA9FCAD2EC0" box="[636,819,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">C. galapagoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
additionally has confluentic and 2’-
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF69EEBA9FB742EC0" box="[1238,1258,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8024F94DF69EEBA9FB742EC0" box="[1238,1258,1922,1947]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylperlatolic acids (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88024F94DF298EB8DFE6B2EE4" author="Wolseley, P. A. &amp; Aptroot, A." box="[208,501,1958,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="411 - 422" refId="ref20140" refString="Wolseley, P. A. &amp; Aptroot, A. (2009) The lichen genera Cryptothecia and Stirtonia in northern Thailand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 99: 411 - 422." type="journal article" year="2009">Wolseley &amp; Aptroot 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88024F94DF048EB8DFD772EE4" author="Bungartz, F. &amp; Dutan-Patin, V. L. &amp; Elix, J. A." box="[512,745,1958,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="739 - 762" refId="ref18694" refString="Bungartz, F., Dutan-Patin, V. L. &amp; Elix, J. A. (2013) The lichen genera Cryptothecia, Herpothallon and Helminthocarpon (Arthoniales) in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Lichenologist 45: 739 - 762. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282913000522" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bungartz
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF025EB8DFD382EE4" box="[621,678,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28024F94DF2F5EBE1FEE5215C" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B622F498024F94DF2F5EBE1FEE5215C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1778,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF2F5EBE1FE762EB8" bold="true" box="[189,488,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8024F94DF04CEBE1FD4A2EB8" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[516,724,1994,2019]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF04CEBE1FD4A2EB8" box="[516,724,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Cryptothecia elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from mangrove and beach forests of South Andaman of the Andaman Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28024F94AF2F5E439FA362986" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B622F498024F94DF2F5E439FB582170" blockId="3.[136,1452,1778,2091]" box="[189,1222,2066,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8024F94DF2F5E439FED62170" bold="true" box="[189,328,2066,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to its distinctly raised ascomata (ascigerous areas).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2F5EC8BFA3529E2" blockId="4.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[189,1451,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2F5EC8BFDD229E2" bold="true" box="[189,588,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98023F94AF022EC8BFD2229E2" box="[618,700,160,185]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Andaman Islands, South Andaman, Wandoor, Beach forest,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0ECEFFA362986" blockId="4.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[136,1448,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<geoCoordinate id="1EE9498E8023F94AF2C0ECEFFEB12986" box="[136,303,196,221]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" precision="1" seconds="19.0" value="11.621944">11°37’19.0” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1EE9498E8023F94AF372ECEFFE402986" box="[314,478,196,221]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="92.6207">92°37’14.5” E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF05CECEFFDDF2986" box="[532,577,196,221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF038ECEFFC182986" box="[624,902,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Calophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inophyllum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF038ECEFFC182986" box="[624,902,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Calophyllum inophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0F6309898023F94AF1DCECEFFB982986" box="[916,1030,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" value="2015-03-10">3.10.2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF65AECEFFACD2986" box="[1042,1363,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">T.A.M. Jagadeesh Ram 4646</emphasis>
(PBL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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