treatments-xml/data/F3/74/9E/F3749E5F8023F94BF2C0E969FAB228CA.xml

<document id="C4C6598C8C3FE60791286BE0A488F1CD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659734" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725388660066" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M. &amp; Sinha, G. P." docDate="2016" docId="F3749E5F8023F94BF2C0E969FAB228CA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.266.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 266 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cryptothecia superphyllinica Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="0F4DE6278027F94EF248EC2BFF9E295B" masterDocTitle="A world key to Cryptothecia and Myriostigma (Arthoniaceae), with new species and new records from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1725405533529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D798FC2ADD304BBF2282625D4C02754E">A world key to Cryptothecia and Myriostigma (Arthoniaceae), with new species and new records from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E550D5EC74A07CA0E97F6417AD155DE">Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF2C0E969FD752C06" ID-CoL="6BNL3" authority="Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,747,1346,1373]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="superphyllinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0E969FE482C06" bold="true" box="[136,470,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia superphyllinica</emphasis>
Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF0BDE96FFCD42C06" box="[757,842,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529A4E208023F94AF0BDE96FFCD42C06" box="[757,842,1348,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8023F94AF111E96FFC2D2C06" box="[857,947,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), part of thallus with white maculiform ascigerous areas. B. C. elata (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. C. C. elongata (holotype), part of thallus with slightly raised ascigerous areas. D. C. superphyllinica (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. E. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. F. M. nicobaricum (paratype). Scales:A–F=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659738/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8023F94AF19FE96FFC692C06" box="[983,1015,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1672,1693]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,675,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-229@3.[151,1436,674,1646]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), ascospores. B. C. elata (holotype), ascospores. C–D. C. elongata (holotype). C. Ascus. D. Ascospores. E. C. superphyllinica (holotype), ascospores. F. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), ascospores. Scales=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">2E</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0E943FE542CDA" blockId="4.[136,458,1384,1409]" box="[136,458,1384,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">MycoBank No.: MB 817298</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28023F94AF2C0E999FA102CB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0E999FA102CB0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1458,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF2C0E999FE9B2C9C" box="[136,261,1458,1479]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0E999FE9B2C9C" box="[136,261,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia</emphasis>
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with homoiomerous thallus; whitish, raised, rounded to linear, 
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diam. ascigerous areas; 8-spored asci; broadly ovoid to ellipsoid, 9–15 × 3–6 septate, (45–)58–76(–80) × (22–)24–33(–38) μm ascospores and 2’- 
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-methylsuperphyllinic acid.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2C0E9D1FF5C2F54" bold="true" box="[136,194,1530,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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. Andaman Islands, South Andaman, Baratang Island, Nayadera mangrove forest, 
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, 
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, alt. 
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, on 
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF293EA35FED52F68" box="[219,331,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Rhizophora</emphasis>
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, 
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, 
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. 
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. 
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. Jagadeesh Ram 2257
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF10CEA35FCE62F68" box="[836,888,1566,1587]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94AF2C0EA4FFD902EBE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1636,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
Thallus crustose, corticolous, endo- to epi-peridermal, firmly attached, irregular, up to 
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across, whitish grey, effuse, smooth, ± uneven, lacking isidia and soredia, 30–85 μm thick, homoiomerous, ecorticate, lacking calcium oxalate crystals; prothallus ± distinct, byssoid, thin, comprising mainly of interwoven and radiating hyphae, whitish, up to 
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wide, forming a dark brown line while bordering different species; photobiont trentepohlioid, cells rounded to oblong, 6–10 × 5–7 μm. Ascomata (ascigerous areas) delimited, whitish, distinctly raised, rounded to linear, 
<quantity id="BC2582AC8023F94AF71FEADFFF2A2E6A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
diam. and 
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high, densely pruinose, not covered by photobiont layer. Paraphysoids tightly enclosing the asci, 
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF28DEB17FF502E0E" box="[197,206,1852,1877]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
+ pale blue, KI+ blue. Asci frequent, aggregated in whitish ascigerous areas, externally not visible, globose to subglobose, 8-spored, 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF3EEEB4BFE272E22" box="[422,441,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">c.</emphasis>
108–133 × 72–103 μm. Ascospores hyaline, broadly ovoid to ellipsoid, usually straight, muriform, 9–15 × 3–6 septate, with ± equal cells, (45–)58–76(–80) × (22–)24–33(–38) μm (n=27). Chemistry: Thallus and ascigerous areas 
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–, 
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–, KC–, 
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–; 
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+ white; 
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+ blue and KI+ blue in patches (in section); 2’- 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF7C6EB83FA3C2E9A" box="[1422,1442,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8023F94AF7C6EB83FA3C2E9A" box="[1422,1442,1960,1985]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
- methylsuperphyllinic acid (major).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498023F94BF2F5EBDBFEB1287E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1636,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,401]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF2F5EBDBFE972152" bold="true" box="[189,265,2032,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Notes:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF36EEBDBFDE62152" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,632,2032,2057]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="superphyllinica">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF36EEBDBFDE62152" box="[294,632,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">Cryptothecia superphyllinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from all the other species by the presence of 2’- 
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</emphasis>
- methylsuperphyllinic acid. Externally it resembles 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8023F94AF090E43FFC092176" box="[728,919,2068,2093]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="107" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8023F94AF090E43FFC092176" box="[728,919,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="107">C. albomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a similarly thin thallus and raised ascigerous areas, but differs in having rather small ascospores (33–43 × 16–23 μm) and a 
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF6E8EC8BFB5629E2" box="[1184,1224,160,185]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">UV</collectionCode>
– thallus containing an unknown substance. The substance, 2’- 
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</emphasis>
-methylsuperphyllinic acid is so far known from 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF6FFECEFFE53285A" authority="Makhija &amp; Patw. (1987: 48)" authorityName="Makhija &amp; Patw." authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1987" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Stirtonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alboverruca">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF6FFECEFFA322986" box="[1207,1452,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Stirtonia alboverruca</emphasis>
Makhija &amp; Patw. (1987: 48)
</taxonomicName>
which is also known from the Andaman Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF646ECC3FAC1285A" author="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G." box="[1038,1375,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref19472" refString="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G. (1994) A contribution towards a Monograph of the lichen genus Cryptothecia (Family Arthoniaceae). In: Sarma, T. A., Saini, S. S., Trivedi, M. L. &amp; Sharma, M. (Eds.) Current Researches in Plant Sciences. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, pp. 57 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1994">Makhija &amp; Patwardhan 1994</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF724ECC3FA39285A" author="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G." box="[1388,1447,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="287 - 311" refId="ref19553" refString="Makhija, U. &amp; Patwardhan, P. G. (1998) The lichen genus Stirtonia (Family Arthoniaceae). Mycotaxon 67: 287 - 311." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
, Aptroot 2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28022F94BF2F5ED1BFE5F2836" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5ED1BFE5F2836" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5ED1BFE732812" bold="true" box="[189,493,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF041ED1BFCCF2812" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[521,849,304,329]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Cryptothecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="superphyllinica">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF041ED1BFCCF2812" box="[521,849,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Cryptothecia superphyllinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the 
<typeStatus id="A46691EB8022F94BF67BED1BFBFD2812" box="[1075,1123,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
locality where it grows on a mangrove tree, 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF37FED7FFE242836" box="[311,442,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF37FED7FFE242836" box="[311,442,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28022F94BF2F5ED53FAB228CA" box="[189,1324,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5ED53FAB228CA" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,401]" box="[189,1324,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5ED53FED628CA" bold="true" box="[189,328,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to its secondary metabolite 2’- 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF1ABED53FC6928CA" box="[995,1015,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">O</emphasis>
-methylsuperphyllinic acid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>