treatments-xml/data/F1/47/A6/F147A6046A7F54A49CB436F83F24149D.xml

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<mods:title id="4D0E3E44B9FE590FEDCE87D932A67481">Revision and phylogeny of the genus Loxoneptera Hampson, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae), based on morphology and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26949DB49793632ED64DFF2BD0DB8A0F">Xiang, Lanbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6CDE2283B24CCD2585B58C499D579E9">School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0C6D3E3B9E7FF3364527153E9B6940A">Chen, Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="60B57D21114594D337F38EC404A7DDA4">School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="745359A5DE21850198EB5102372546C5">Zhang, Dandan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D4EBCFC35C4889C38A03EA672EEA6B2">School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China &amp; School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F147A6046A7F54A49CB436F83F24149D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181874708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F147A6046A7F54A49CB436F83F24149D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F147A6046A7F54A49CB436F83F24149D" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" scope_family="Crambidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Pyraustinae">
<subSubSection id="0A7ED50145D40032A6DAF7C0F4D6CED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="504FFAA5E78C8708F76ED5C5E3EE0292" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="EB1E9C20FA58EECF3571A3498AAD95BF" ID-CoL="3W9RV" LSID="F147A604-6A7F-54A4-9CB4-36F83F24149D" authority="(Swinhoe, 1895)" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxoneptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxoneptera carnealis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnealis" status="comb. nov.">Loxoneptera carnealis (Swinhoe, 1895)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D41255E4488B4049D3691F3DB1EFF940" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="5927DBF40DC9486908BB8929BF2E9FA8" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Adults of Loxoneptera spp. 2 L. hampsoni nom. nov., male (Tibet) 3 L. hampsoni nom. nov., female (Hainan) 4 L. albicostalis, male (Yunnan) 5 L. crassiuncata sp. nov., paratype, male (Yunnan) 6 L. carnealis, male (Yunnan) 7 L. triangularis sp. nov., holotype, male (Yunnan) 8 L. rectacerosa sp. nov., holotype, male (Yunnan) 9 L. medialis, male (Guangdong). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539491" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="869BB387BA7B6620D55F7FBBD67EA254" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 The sternite VIII in male of L. albicostalis 15 - 19 Male genitalia of Loxoneptera spp. 15 L. hampsoni nom. nov., Hainan (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0929) 16 L. albicostalis, Yunnan (genitalia slide no. ZDD 12108) 17 L. crassiuncata sp. nov., Yunnan (genitalia slide no. FCEL 0010) 18 L. carnealis, Guizhou (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0165) 19 L. triangularis sp. nov., Yunnan (genitalia slide no. FCEL 0004). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539493" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9435B36C2706D7CC21760E047B587A30" captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Female genitalia of Loxoneptera spp. 26 L. hampsoni nom. nov., Hainan (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0991) 27 L. carnealis, Yunnan (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0985) 28 L. medialis, Guangdong (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0990). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539495" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="063067F30ADA278C58615D4DE5E37ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FBD89B789BD6F4634305B1BB6AF52819" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="7C54C7B235F6F3E06B8533C6E7532416" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Notaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notaspis carnealis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnealis" status="comb. nov.">Notaspis carnealis</taxonomicName>
Swinhoe, 1895: 302.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F0431A6FD7C9D241947178827023DF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="F5A67B29D9A54C0C52E63D0C49C4444D" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Xiang &amp; Chen &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Calamochrous" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calamochrous carnealis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnealis" status="comb. nov.">Calamochrous carnealis</taxonomicName>
(Swinhoe): Hampson, 1896: 420.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D378F09F2408C470F0440AEE4F2C61E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5089F31B7EB2F14320C5A357ACDAFD91" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6228EA80FC7CF243B597C39BE33BE14E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="31CDB201CD1D8A084EA315146415470C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="E80D07BC56CB5107392D851F287F4B4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Type 
<specimenCount id="F3011053E416FFEB167038B28B2E995E">♂</specimenCount>
, Khasi Hills., 95-224, Cherra Punji (NHMUK). 
<typeStatus id="2EFED265C005189BA8E1B648659BE5E6">Syntype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="51D30E551A802258C10F09CD1BD391D1" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Cherra Punji, Swinhoe Coll., Brit. Mus. 1926-239 (NHMUK).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="64C0CE584AA2CC511164F96EB7B17415" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Other material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="A381E27FB005E6B310665A83DB4D5601" collectingDate="2012-05-27" collectorName="Yang Lijun, Jia Qianju." country="China" location="Yingde" municipality="Shimentai Reserve" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="B9602E9B84E055D57EC2C98D241B644B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="D3FB7D67B06B33ECDABA84ABD920E91A" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCount id="4F079BC29258D7D253401327359FA592" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="03A7B7E5C0D7B384A745BA5832183681">Shimentai Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2BBE98FACC4BC81E10643C8CC421FFCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F147A6046A7F54A49CB436F83F24149D:2BBE98FACC4BC81E10643C8CC421FFCC" country="China" municipality="Shimentai Reserve" name="Yingde" stateProvince="Guangdong">Yingde</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="D4E4190B277D024B6200ACB31E057E69" value="2012-05-27">27.V.2012</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="4960E0649A147546B1061F5FD4DD2E62">Yang Lijun</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3A1957952A940DA2EAE539B855CC47C7">Jia Qianju.</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CE07BF6FEE64795ABF128FACA3279C74" collectingDate="2013-07-12" collectorName="Chen Xiaohua" country="China" elevation="797" latitude="25.13" location="Maolan Reserve" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="107.87" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
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<collectingRegion id="58ACBFA5393AB01FFC8C8CF2935C7825" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="69A958D322ED8B5E4C6AA4B162884B2E" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="611AA0DB44FAA6BB4686ED74298F5B90" degrees="25.13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="25.13">25.13°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, alt. 
<quantity id="43B0E2CCDFE13463F6AEEF1F62431E3E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.97" unit="m" value="797.0">
<elevation id="B6609DA8ADA7A5223634E01948BC7449" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.97" unit="m" value="797.0">797 m</elevation>
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, 
<collectingDate id="E4B830D4876B942DC7B56F78F134E397" value="2013-07-12">12.VII.2013</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="C9ECA14FF48D925CC25A285E82DB2B6A">Chen Xiaohua</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, genitalia slide no. SYSU0165, molecular voucher no. LEP0044; 
<materialsCitation id="75CEC4C13CF4B5D93F42658B04E2B2D8" collectingDate="2018-08-11" collectorName="Zheng Meiling" country="China" elevation="530" latitude="25.23" location="Maolan Reserve" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="108.03" municipality="Banzhai Village" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<specimenCount id="203C23F9B9295CB139DBB8B837D16ED3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BD13E97A9FE4844796535EE47E150DCB">Banzhai Village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="1B648F3D994FD35F3E745198F610B843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F147A6046A7F54A49CB436F83F24149D:1B648F3D994FD35F3E745198F610B843" country="China" latitude="25.23" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="108.03" municipality="Banzhai Village" name="Maolan Reserve" stateProvince="Guizhou">Maolan Reserve</location>
, 
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, 
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, alt. 
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, 
<collectingDate id="E6B7B37BF8D67B627A3336559F9B4C6B" value="2018-08-11">11.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="D59272B33C8E7750F80337CE3A015723">Zheng Meiling</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
et al. (NKU). 
<materialsCitation id="1F97F242B830B7DF1A0E8FA4DF74C38C" collectingDate="2007-08-12" collectingDateMax="2007-08-13" collectingDateMin="2007-08-12" collectorName="Zhang Dandan" country="China" elevation="1520" location="Baoshan" municipality="Baihualing Reserve" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<collectingRegion id="7CDAD62AEEC420AB5D73161190CE693A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="0A1A4FCFE5F925DDC39307FC4AB87557" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="7AD5812741F558B2E791F5EFCD38E895">Baihualing Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="96BEF5ED07A4B11908F036E87826C40B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F147A6046A7F54A49CB436F83F24149D:96BEF5ED07A4B11908F036E87826C40B" country="China" municipality="Baihualing Reserve" name="Baoshan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baoshan</location>
, alt. 
<quantity id="B1225724F3E7ADBB3A43A4E764D4A2F8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="1520.0">
<elevation id="8079897FA8CE1355A4453301D3E9E662" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="7156EDDDB4F762F28C24AC3A708B7382" value="2007-08-12" valueMax="2007-08-13" valueMin="2007-08-12">12-13.VIII.2007</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="F7BBB191463A7FBA5943398C2174B5F3">Zhang Dandan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="098FAF71C3BF51223BC4AB9AC853045D" accessionNumber="LJW12064, LJW12098" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="China" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
genitalia slide no. 
<accessionNumber id="E689E6E303F5BD87C38C1F713A668A09" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/LJW12064">LJW12064</accessionNumber>
, no. 
<accessionNumber id="58B04E326452ECFA0C019572F2EF05DB" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/LJW12098">LJW12098</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7E51D84AFB218A60C8DD9EBD185888C4" collectingDate="2017-11-22" collectorName="Chen Kai, Liu Qingming" country="China" elevation="606" latitude="21.92" location="Xishuangbanna" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="101.27" municipality="Tropical Botanical Garden" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="7317FFC5ED9458B790D5A27D170D20FA" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8E61934BD8654EE3033C513F6939F4D2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="76476142E35741E622696BF63367A9B7">Tropical Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="9A63DF0EE8D9BDEEFD04A82EEEB6CA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F147A6046A7F54A49CB436F83F24149D:9A63DF0EE8D9BDEEFD04A82EEEB6CA58" country="China" latitude="21.92" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="101.27" municipality="Tropical Botanical Garden" name="Xishuangbanna" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B400EE4577D0FA99BE78C8A09651D1CD" degrees="21.92" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="21.92">21.92°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="ED110BBFA7CE7630E98B97274B3ABA8E" degrees="101.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="101.27">101.27°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="53090F3E9BBA3F519FB068F5C090C1D9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" unit="m" value="606.0">
<elevation id="B50FB3E441103F85F4E35B681EB79964" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" unit="m" value="606.0">606 m</elevation>
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, 
<collectingDate id="037CDDA46D05E1B9AB8D85EED01652B5" value="2017-11-22">22.XI.2017</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="4BBAE9704E570AA02E47BD8BA3681A00">Chen Kai</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="ED3F2B17FB87D785DECE12AB2BBAAFC8">Liu Qingming</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, genitalia slide no. SYSU0986 (
<specimenCount id="E88A23DD82889F43110451AF5C9F3F5C">♂</specimenCount>
), no. SYSU0985 (
<specimenCount id="E3EA54B3D39FC7F1EF5787B4ADCFA82F">♀</specimenCount>
), molecular voucher no. LEP0186; 
<materialsCitation id="7C7E6D62F62AF40AD8C70D4FC383F859" collectingDate="2014-03-13" collectorName="Zhang Zhenguo" country="China" elevation="550" location="Xishuangbanna" municipality="Tropical Botanical Garden" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="E89BA6CC3544C75FCC3B41EE04847453" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A0CCD2EDFB81934C2E6BDEBB3BA9A185">Tropical Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C7DD23A2CA5AE9701F89C7E9468B6226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F147A6046A7F54A49CB436F83F24149D:C7DD23A2CA5AE9701F89C7E9468B6226" country="China" municipality="Tropical Botanical Garden" name="Xishuangbanna" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
, alt. 
<quantity id="0EE2499290F530BAE21F3ADD7CAC95EC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="5D1C2976FB28DD10AFD6BEB957D314B8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="7FAB68EE4E3E23EA159E2D153BB62BB7" value="2014-03-13">13.III.2014</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="8F06E399641FCE16F9A5966FAC065D1A">Zhang Zhenguo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, molecular voucher no. LEP0169 (NKU); 
<materialsCitation id="295D79F7E452BEF6655C9EC779BCF252" collectingDate="2012-07-11" collectingDateMax="2012-07-12" collectingDateMin="2012-07-11" collectorName="Kitching, Ashton" country="China" elevation="1000" location="Mengla" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="1B381EE6C0F11B841F59FE7CC6B51F86" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="93C8D6B9438F4BE3F034035CD9FBDC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F147A6046A7F54A49CB436F83F24149D:93C8D6B9438F4BE3F034035CD9FBDC9E" country="China" name="Mengla" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengla</location>
, 
<quantity id="AE4537C5C8F5BFDB14372DE575852435" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="F2D81EC87300363ABAB23EBE71031F94" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="C003763852A75D8BD076C8874D7533C5" value="2012-07-11" valueMax="2012-07-12" valueMin="2012-07-11">11-12.VII.2012</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="0A143934D2B4AB5D95CFEDC5950747C2">Kitching</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="4367E4B116934A799B7054FEF7F8A689">Ashton</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, genitalia slide no. FCEL0005 (FCEL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A8FB1DEF7C20A80D9A6783F3E4DA89" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1EBF1AD4E7CFEA2AEE40E953EDED27E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6774F0BB2FDCEC347D6634168931B55" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="FF4579130BFAF5E669BC8F2AB9D4BED5" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxoneptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxoneptera triangularis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis id="15A2CF5A37923134CBF2791742BDE819" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Loxoneptera triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in appearance, but can be distinguished by the following characters: forewing mixed with reddish brown scales, a distinct dark brown stripe appearing near posterior angle of cell; apex of hindwing with a dark brown patch; dorso-distal sella with a hook-shaped process; distal end of phallus with a spine-shaped process, longer than phallus length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E75CFB9C444BD873F53233CD16EB41D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="5D8AC58A1CABE91E5DECCD739E261B60" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="424F90DA57DD4DB3207F5F17066CFB4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="11CF562079BE4F96F328E0508BFBAF7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="188878220183151D514FA4B088EC42D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Frons pale reddish brown, with white lateral bands. Vertex pale brown, mixed with some reddish brown erect scales. Labial palpus reddish brown, with white scales on ventral side. Maxillary palpus reddish brown, broadened distally with scales. Antennae yellowish brown. 
<emphasis id="571001A9928B8FBCF456E9B74C3821B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="F741AFC1FBAC5CDEDA3D7B8F80CB6D3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsal patagia and tegula ochre-brown, ventral side grey-white. Legs pale yellow to grey-white; hindleg basal outer spur 2/5 of basal inner spur. 
<emphasis id="1656EE29854447CB54C9D359D881C35B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="5AA1D4FB8265551D1FD9739E0C9522E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Wingspan 22.0-29.0 mm. Forewing yellowish brown, densely mixed with reddish brown scales; dark brown from costal margin to posterior margin of cell; costal margin white; orbicular stigma appearing as a black-brown point, reniform stigma black, appearing as a thick streak on discocellulars; a distinct dark brown stripe appearing near posterior angle of cell; fringe black-brown. Hindwing pale yellow, apex with a dark brown patch; fringe pale yellow. Underside of forewing pale yellow, black-brown from costal margin to posterior margin of cell. 
<emphasis id="3DAE5BC47DDD079CD40780C7255A8E53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="6E0B83840007FD7BE8C5B4B4A3553291" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsal side of abdomen black-brown, ventral side grey white; sternite VIII in male slightly sclerotised with two pointed anterolateral processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DF82E4AD69A1C4CDF77D5C693FB22CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="1EC3B877FBE241321F5CCAFDD4B32D87" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="58F419E153EF9BED7FF28D26804AE32E" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 The sternite VIII in male of L. albicostalis 15 - 19 Male genitalia of Loxoneptera spp. 15 L. hampsoni nom. nov., Hainan (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0929) 16 L. albicostalis, Yunnan (genitalia slide no. ZDD 12108) 17 L. crassiuncata sp. nov., Yunnan (genitalia slide no. FCEL 0010) 18 L. carnealis, Guizhou (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0165) 19 L. triangularis sp. nov., Yunnan (genitalia slide no. FCEL 0004). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539493" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">18</figureCitation>
). Uncus long, triangular, distally narrowly rounded, with few hair-like setae. Saccus rounded. Dorsal projection of transtilla relatively slender and slightly curved, ~ 3/4 length of costa, distally bearing hair ~ 1/2 length of projection, basal 1/3 broad. Valva with dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin sinuated, apex narrowly rounded; costa narrow; dorsal sella membranous with several setae, nearly rectangular; ventral sella with short, finger-shaped, and weakly sclerotised process; dorso-distal sella bearing a hook-shaped, strongly sclerotised process, basal broad with two small spins; sacculus broad. Juxta with basal part narrow, two arms long and slender, pointed apically. Phallus short, distal part with a long and pointed spine, slightly curved, as long as the length of phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C14A469DB052160A60140F4125FA5F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="D0146FD38A8BDC4EA4C4396EDD4FA1DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F3B6DC1D3131D9292081267CEB716182" captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Female genitalia of Loxoneptera spp. 26 L. hampsoni nom. nov., Hainan (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0991) 27 L. carnealis, Yunnan (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0985) 28 L. medialis, Guangdong (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0990). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539495" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">27</figureCitation>
). Anterior apophyses 1.5 
<normalizedToken id="5D4AEC014F3EC1FA80852346E76DA474" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as posterior apophyses. Antrum weakly sclerotised, cup-shaped; colliculum well developed, length of colliculum ~ 2/7 of ductus bursae; basal ductus seminalis expanded and sclerotised; ductus bursae short and stout, as long as length of corpus bursae; corpus bursae oval, without appendix bursae and signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54FEFEA6034CAFB8D71ED6D1A8AB528B" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F1B99D8AB9392E77987EA51526043D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3ACB80A57B2B12CC120834AFC06169D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan), India.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>