462 lines
61 KiB
XML
462 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="DE415435E4DAB101D6BE817B0F73CE19" ID-CLB-Dataset="7994" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4927.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="368d2d63-f7d4-48e2-bc0d-7ebb81fb68c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4537002" ID-ZooBank="96B9981B-01B5-4828-A4C6-E2E4A08DB8F2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613120970254" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hirowatari, Toshiya, Yagi, Sadahisa, Ohshima, Issei, Huang, Guo-Hua & Wang, Min" docDate="2021" docId="E83387BFFFADFF905094B3ADFBC81880" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4927.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4927 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vespina sichuana Hirowatari, Huang & Wang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="140AFFC7FFA6FF805003B276FFCA1F17" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Vespina (Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) with two new species from China and Japan" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1698929265567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="210611E1F03F2ABA77B9858F97DAC0AF">
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<mods:title id="45A3EFAF7973E59DF461636AC31BC6F0">Review of the genus Vespina (Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) with two new species from China and Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="26FE48FDB8E316B2BA9C80DA53CB1B66" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F32F16168950E47F67E880AF5F44BE59">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB323E5FB09A518F5366828DB4D756F5" type="email">yagi.sadahisa@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A902E0BC4C3FC1D109BFFBF595C42881">Yagi, Sadahisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD5CC583010327812B694ECC01787425" type="email">yagi.sadahisa@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D94AA73400A1449394E6EB6208D6B3B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC226253F87861C09BCCACD529F3852">Ohshima, Issei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6127D4BA34C96A41269C01CFCAA24AF0">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, 606 - 8522 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CECBC5EB172059393B2CCA231AFEB2C2">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="091D60B1DD41BC25E50D331D4776AA73" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6841-0095</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F126785DE4F5C4A7CBEF2B7263CCF2F">Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China. ghhuang @ hunau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6841 - 0095</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCE2416215E8A2FA4883DE0A92AE99F1" type="email">ghhuang@hunau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="73E2C3490806B8E5E7151ADE83F32914">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="746E642B011D3928C0BAE5B8AA12EAFF">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China. minwang @ scau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 4058</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DDE309275425792EF64744D0FBCFAED" type="email">yagi.sadahisa@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="355667F17319AE82086D8DEAFFB43AB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A7F6AFB7D9CAD515C07AFE35FB52B7F3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82B3793490B897444BA0627AA60C7CEC">4927</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E83387BFFFADFF905094B3ADFBC81880" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179917654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E83387BFFFADFF905094B3ADFBC81880" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E83387BFFFADFF905094B3ADFBC81880" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFADFF8B5094B3ADFCF41EE2" bold="true" box="[151,830,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFADFF8B5094B3ADFD1E1EE2" authority="Hirowatari, Huang & Wang" authorityName="Hirowatari, Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,724,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Vespina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFADFF8B5094B3ADFEA61EE2" bold="true" box="[151,364,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">Vespina sichuana</emphasis>
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Hirowatari, Huang & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="49DD57C0FFADFF8B52E2B3ADFCF41EE2" box="[737,830,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="28806522FFADFF8B5094B389FD981D0E" box="[151,594,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" type="description">
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<paragraph id="602536A9FFADFF8B5094B389FD981D0E" blockId="11.[151,830,474,537]" box="[151,594,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFADFF8B509CB389FEDF1D0E" box="[159,277,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-203@4.[151,1436,561,1869]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Vespina spp. in South and East Asia. A, V. nielseni, male from Japan; B, V. nielseni, female from Japan; C, V. nielseni, female from China; D, V. meridiana sp. nov., female, holotype; E, V. sichuana sp. nov., male, holotype; F, V. sichuana sp. nov., female, paratype. Scale bars: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537004/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFADFF8B5123B389FE971D0E" box="[288,349,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of Vespina spp. in South and East Asia. A, V. nielseni, male from Japan; B, V. nielseni, female from Japan; C, V. nielseni female from China; D, V. meridiana sp. nov., female, holotype; E, V. sichuana sp. nov., male, holotype; F, V. sichuana sp. nov., female, paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">2E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFADFF8B516AB389FE6C1D0E" box="[361,422,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,633,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-240@6.[170,1416,633,1680]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Frenular and pseudofrenular bristles of Vespina spp. A, V. nielseni, male, dorsal view; B, C, V. nielseni, female, dorsal view; D, V. meridiana sp. nov., female, holotype, ventral view; E, V. sichuana sp. nov., male, paratype, dorsal view; F, V. sichuana sp. nov., female, paratype, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537008/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">3E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFADFF8B51B2B389FE211D0E" box="[433,491,511,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStart-4="FIGURE 11" captionStart-5="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1430,1454]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionStartId-5="16.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox-0="[306,1280,568,1818]" captionTargetBox-1="[291,1304,645,1934]" captionTargetBox-2="[294,1295,196,1395]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,453,1752]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1423,345,1627]" captionTargetBox-5="[238,1348,749,1665]" captionTargetId-0="figure-164@11.[298,1290,561,1831]" captionTargetId-1="figure-211@12.[280,1308,633,1947]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@13.[280,1308,181,1406]" captionTargetId-3="figure-165@14.[151,1436,453,1753]" captionTargetId-4="figure-53@15.[164,1423,345,1627]" captionTargetId-5="figure-265@16.[228,1358,741,1678]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="15" captionTargetPageId-5="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Wing venation of Vespina sichuana sp. nov. A, male; B, female." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Vespina sichuana sp. nov., holotype. A, whole genitalia except phallus, ventral view; B, whole genitalia except phallus, lateral view; C, phallus, lateral view; D, phallus, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia of Vespina sichuana sp. nov., paratype. A, terminalia, dorsal view; B, terminalia, lateral view; C, terminalia (part), ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Larval portable case and mature larva of Vespina sichuana sp. nov. A–D, feeding traces; E, mature larva in portable case, dorsal view; F, mature larva in portable case, ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 11. Immature stages of Vespina sichuana sp. nov. A, mature larva, dorsal view; B, mature larva, ventral view; C, terminal segment, ventral view, showing crochets of anal proleg; D, pupa, ventral view; E, pupa, dorsal view; F, pupa, lateral view; G, H; emerged female adult." captionText-5="FIGURE 12. Male pupa of Vespina sichuana sp. nov. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537016" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537018" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537020" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537022" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537026" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537028" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4537016/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4537018/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4537020/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4537022/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4537026/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4537028/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">7–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFADFF8B51F4B389FD821D0E" box="[503,584,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[170,1416,181,1446]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Host plants and habitats of Vespina spp. in South and East Asia. A, habitat of V. sichuana sp. nov., Longcangou, Sichuan, China; B, the host plant, Castanopsis fargesii; C, habitat of V. meridiana sp. nov., Kunigami-son, Okinawa Is.; D, the host plant, Morella rubura; E, habitat of V. nielseni, Jiaoziping, Sichuan, China; F, the host plant, Castanea crenata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537030/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">13A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="34E56621FFADFF8B5094B548FC6E1841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4537016" box="[151,932,1854,1879]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537016/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" startId="11.[151,250,1854,1878]" targetBox="[306,1280,568,1818]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="602536A9FFADFF8B5094B548FC6E1841" blockId="11.[151,932,1854,1879]" box="[151,932,1854,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFADFF8B5094B548FEC71840" bold="true" box="[151,269,1854,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
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. Wing venation of
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<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFADFF8B51D3B549FD4A1841" authority="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[464,640,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Vespina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFADFF8B51D3B549FD4A1841" box="[464,640,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">Vespina sichuana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFADFF8B5285B549FD1D1840" bold="true" box="[646,727,1855,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="49DD57C0FFADFF8B5285B549FD1D1840" box="[646,727,1855,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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A, male; B, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="28806522FFADFF8C5094B5F3FBA21E72" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="602536A9FFADFF8B5094B5F3FEBF18D4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1924,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFADFF8B5094B5F3FEF71889" bold="true" box="[151,317,1924,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="D0F23CF4FFADFF8B5148B5F3FEBF18D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043297301" collectingDate="2017-07-17" collectingDateMax="2017-07-25" collectingDateMin="2017-07-17" collectorName="G. H. Huang & M. Wang" country="China" location="Ya'an" municipality="Longcangou" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="BF21880BFFADFF8B5148B5F3FE791888" box="[331,435,1925,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂, “[
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<collectingCountry id="188D7639FFADFF8B51EFB5F2FDFC1888" box="[492,566,1924,1951]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">China</collectingCountry>
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]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8041ACD3FFADFF8B5240B5F3FD041888" box="[579,718,1925,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">Longcangou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="65456072FFADFF8B52DFB5F3FCD41888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E83387BFFFADFF905094B3ADFBC81880:65456072FFADFF8B52DFB5F3FCD41888" box="[732,798,1925,1951]" country="China" municipality="Longcangou" name="Ya'an" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Sichuan">Ya’an</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A25EF84BFFADFF8B5320B5F3FCB71888" box="[803,893,1925,1951]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="14241069FFADFF8B5388B5F3FBC31888" box="[907,1033,1925,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" value="2017-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0460E981FFADFF8B5388B5F3FBC31888" box="[907,1033,1925,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" value="2017-07-17">17.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="14241069FFADFF8B541AB5F2FB531888" box="[1049,1177,1924,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" value="2017-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0460E981FFADFF8B541AB5F2FB531888" box="[1049,1177,1924,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" value="2017-07-25">25.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
em.”, “
|
||
<collectorName id="CD6F537FFFADFF8B54EFB5F3FABD1888" box="[1260,1399,1925,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">G.H. Huang</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="CD6F537FFFADFF8B557CB5F3FF1118D4" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">M. Wang</collectorName>
|
||
” in HUNAU.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFADFF8C50C4B5BBFEB81FEE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1924,2023]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0F23CF4FFADFF8C50C4B5BBFC691FA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043297302" collectingDate="2016-06-18" collectingDateMax="2016-07-29" collectingDateMin="2016-06-18" collectionCode="HUNAU" collectorName="G. H. Huang" country="China" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="221" location="Ya'an" municipality="Longcangou" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF21880BFFADFF8B50C4B5BBFEF218F0" box="[199,312,1997,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 7 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="769CFD20FFADFF8B517EB5BBFE7F18F0" box="[381,437,1997,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality as holotype, larvae
|
||
<date id="14241069FFADFF8B533FB5BBFC2B18F0" box="[828,993,1997,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" value="2016-06-18" valueMax="2016-06-24" valueMin="2016-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0460E981FFADFF8B533FB5BBFC2B18F0" box="[828,993,1997,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" value="2016-06-18" valueMax="2016-06-24" valueMin="2016-06-18">18–24.vi.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="14241069FFADFF8B5457B5BAFACB18F0" box="[1108,1281,1996,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" value="2016-07-15" valueMax="2016-07-29" valueMin="2016-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0460E981FFADFF8B5457B5BAFACB18F0" box="[1108,1281,1996,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220" value="2016-07-15" valueMax="2016-07-29" valueMin="2016-07-15">15–29.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD6F537FFFADFF8B550FB5BBFA5218F0" box="[1292,1432,1997,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="220">G.H. Huang</collectorName>
|
||
, host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFAAFF8C5116B2E1FE311FA6" box="[277,507,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFAAFF8C5116B2E1FE311FA6" box="[277,507,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">Castanopsis fargesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sample ID: SaY93 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="068BAE6CFFAAFF8C52E9B2E1FC9C1FA6" box="[746,854,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">HUNAU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 18 ♂
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0F23CF4FFAAFF8C53B2B2E1FEA51FEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043297304" collectingDate="2017-07-17" collectingDateMax="2017-07-26" collectingDateMin="2017-07-17" collectionCode="HUNAU" collectorName="G. H. Huang & M. Wang" country="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="769CFD20FFAAFF8C53B2B2E1FC231FA6" box="[945,1001,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, larvae or pupae
|
||
<date id="14241069FFAAFF8C54ADB2E1FAFA1FA6" box="[1198,1328,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" value="2017-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0460E981FFAAFF8C54ADB2E1FAFA1FA6" box="[1198,1328,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" value="2017-07-17">17.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="14241069FFAAFF8C5094B2CDFE891FC2" box="[151,323,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" value="2017-07-18" valueMax="2017-07-26" valueMin="2017-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0460E981FFAAFF8C5094B2CDFE891FC2" box="[151,323,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" value="2017-07-18" valueMax="2017-07-26" valueMin="2017-07-18">18–26.vii.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD6F537FFFAAFF8C514CB2CDFE101FC2" box="[335,474,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">G.H. Huang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD6F537FFFAAFF8C51E4B2CDFD801FC2" box="[487,586,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">M.Wang</collectorName>
|
||
, host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFAAFF8C52D0B2CDFC731FC2" box="[723,953,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFAAFF8C52D0B2CDFC731FC2" box="[723,953,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">Castanopsis fargesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sample ID: SaY94 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="769CFD20FFAAFF8C54A9B2CDFB771FC2" box="[1194,1213,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), genitalia slide no. SY480, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="068BAE6CFFAAFF8C50F8B2A9FEAD1FEE" box="[251,359,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">HUNAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFAAFF8C50C4B374FBA21E72" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFAAFF8C50C4B374FE4B1E0B" bold="true" box="[199,385,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae: 5 exs
|
||
<date id="14241069FFAAFF8C5221B375FD0C1E0A" box="[546,710,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" value="2016-06-18" valueMax="2016-06-24" valueMin="2016-06-18">18–24.vi.2016</date>
|
||
, Longcangou, Ya’an,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A25EF84BFFAAFF8C53B4B375FBDE1E0A" box="[951,1044,259,285]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="188D7639FFAAFF8C541CB375FBAF1E0A" box="[1055,1125,259,285]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, G.H. Huang; pupae: 12 exs
|
||
<date id="14241069FFAAFF8C5094B351FED31E56" box="[151,281,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" value="2017-07-17">17.vii.2017</date>
|
||
, Longcangou, Ya’an,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A25EF84BFFAAFF8C520FB351FDA31E56" box="[524,617,295,321]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="188D7639FFAAFF8C5277B351FD701E56" box="[628,698,295,321]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, G.H. Huang and M.Wang, sample ID SaY92 (a part of larvae and pupae were preserved in 80% ethanol; all collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFAAFF8C52FEB33DFC281E72" box="[765,994,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFAAFF8C52FEB33DFC281E72" box="[765,994,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">Castanopsis fargesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFAAFF8C53ECB33DFB961E72" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1007,1116,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28806522FFAAFF8C50C4B318FC6C1EE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFAAFF8C50C4B318FC6C1EE2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFAAFF8C50C4B318FE881E9F" bold="true" box="[199,322,366,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFAAFF8C5273B319FD0D1E9F" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1972" box="[624,711,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Vespina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFAAFF8C5273B319FD0D1E9F" box="[624,711,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">Vespina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the scattered blackish brown scales on the forewing and the indistinct dark-brown stria along the discal cell. In the male genitalia, the pecten of the valva is very long, nearly half the length of the valva, consisting of more than 30 spines. In the female genitalia, the anterior end of the apophysis posterioris is extremely swollen, 3–6 × as wide as the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28806522FFAAFF9050C4B388FD911E72" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFAAFF8C50C4B388FE931D0F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,345,510,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFAAFF8C50C4B388FE931D0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFAAFF8C50C4B055FB221D2A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,1256,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFAAFF8C5113B055FEA31D2A" box="[272,361,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-203@4.[151,1436,561,1869]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Vespina spp. in South and East Asia. A, V. nielseni, male from Japan; B, V. nielseni, female from Japan; C, V. nielseni, female from China; D, V. meridiana sp. nov., female, holotype; E, V. sichuana sp. nov., male, holotype; F, V. sichuana sp. nov., female, paratype. Scale bars: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537004/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFAAFF8C5176B055FE5D1D2A" box="[373,407,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of Vespina spp. in South and East Asia. A, V. nielseni, male from Japan; B, V. nielseni, female from Japan; C, V. nielseni female from China; D, V. meridiana sp. nov., female, holotype; E, V. sichuana sp. nov., male, holotype; F, V. sichuana sp. nov., female, paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537006/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFAAFF8C51A0B055FE0E1D2A" box="[419,452,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,633,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-240@6.[170,1416,633,1680]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Frenular and pseudofrenular bristles of Vespina spp. A, V. nielseni, male, dorsal view; B, C, V. nielseni, female, dorsal view; D, V. meridiana sp. nov., female, holotype, ventral view; E, V. sichuana sp. nov., male, paratype, dorsal view; F, V. sichuana sp. nov., female, paratype, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537008/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFAAFF8C51D3B055FE3F1D2A" box="[464,501,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[306,1280,568,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-164@11.[298,1290,561,1831]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Wing venation of Vespina sichuana sp. nov. A, male; B, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537016/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan 9.0 mm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF21880BFFAAFF8C52FAB055FC941D2A" box="[761,862,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 8.0–9.0 mm in
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF21880BFFAAFF8C5417B055FBB51D2A" box="[1044,1151,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(n = 25).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFAAFF8C50C4B031FC241D76" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,1006,582,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="A7629B4CFFAAFF8C5184B031FE171D76" box="[391,477,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF21880BFFAAFF8C5203B031FDAF1D76" box="[512,613,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="A7629B4CFFAAFF8C52A2B031FD3D1D76" box="[673,759,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF21880BFFAAFF8C5319B031FC4F1D76" box="[794,901,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(n = 25).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="34E56621FFAAFF8C5094B5C4FC3518F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4537018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537018/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" startId="12.[151,250,1970,1994]" targetBox="[291,1304,645,1934]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFAAFF8C5094B5C4FC3518F9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1970,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFAAFF8C5094B5C4FEC418DD" bold="true" box="[151,270,1970,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFAAFF8C51D1B5C5FD4918DD" authority="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[466,643,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Vespina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFAAFF8C51D1B5C5FD4918DD" box="[466,643,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">Vespina sichuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFAAFF8C5289B5C4FD1618DD" bold="true" box="[650,732,1970,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49DD57C0FFAAFF8C5289B5C4FD1618DD" box="[650,732,1970,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype. A, whole genitalia except phallus, ventral view; B, whole genitalia except phallus, lateral view; C, phallus, lateral view; D, phallus, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="34E56621FFABFF8D5094B7E0FE071AC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4537020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537020/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="222" startId="13.[151,250,1430,1454]" targetBox="[294,1295,196,1395]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFABFF8D5094B7E0FE071AC5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1430,1490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFABFF8D5094B7E0FEC71AB9" bold="true" box="[151,269,1430,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
. Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFABFF8D51E0B7E0FD591AB9" authority="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[483,659,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Vespina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFABFF8D51E0B7E0FD591AB9" box="[483,659,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="222">Vespina sichuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFABFF8D5299B7E0FD211AB9" bold="true" box="[666,747,1430,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49DD57C0FFABFF8D5299B7E0FD211AB9" box="[666,747,1430,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype. A, terminalia, dorsal view; B, terminalia, lateral view; C, terminalia (part), ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFABFF8D50C4B476FB5F1991" blockId="13.[151,1437,1536,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="222">
|
||
Male. Head: Vertex and frons with yellow hairs, mixed with light-brown hairs on the posterior, entirely rough (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFABFF8D50A3B452FF301929" box="[160,250,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of Vespina spp. in South and East Asia. A, V. nielseni, male from Japan; B, V. nielseni, female from Japan; C, V. nielseni female from China; D, V. meridiana sp. nov., female, holotype; E, V. sichuana sp. nov., male, holotype; F, V. sichuana sp. nov., female, paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537006/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="222">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna 3/4 the length of the forewing. Ocellus absent. Compound eye large. Maxillary palpus short (slightly shorter than labial palpus), pale yellow mixed with dark brown. Labial palpus porrect, short and slender, pale yellow mixed with brown, second segment with several distal blackish-brown bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFABFF8D50C4B4E6FE5518B1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1536,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="222">Thorax: Tegula, prothorax and mesothorax dorsally dark brown with a weak purple gloss. Metathorax with dark brown scales on the posterior. Foreleg dark brown, partly mixed with pale yellow; midleg dark brown, partly mixed with pale yellow, with dark brown tibial spurs; hindleg ochreous brown dorsally, partly mixed with pale yellow, with dorsal and ventral pale yellow hairs on the tibia, and pale yellow tibial spurs. Wings narrow. Forewings dark brown with scattered blackish brown scales, those on the basal 1/3 rising; an indistinct short blackish-brown stria present at the end of the discal cell with 12 veins, all veins arising separately from the discal cell; accessory and intercalary cells, indistinct. Hindwing, dark brown. Frenulum consisting of a single large bristle followed by 12–15 pseudofrenular bristles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFABFF8D50C4B5C6FCF918F9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1536,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="222">Abdomen: Dorsal part dark brown with golden luster, terminally with brown tufts of long hairs. Ventral part similar to dorsal part, terminally with brown smooth scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFA8FF8E50C4B2E1FCEE1FEE" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFA8FF8E512BB2E1FEB41FA6" box="[296,382,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-203@4.[151,1436,561,1869]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Vespina spp. in South and East Asia. A, V. nielseni, male from Japan; B, V. nielseni, female from Japan; C, V. nielseni, female from China; D, V. meridiana sp. nov., female, holotype; E, V. sichuana sp. nov., male, holotype; F, V. sichuana sp. nov., female, paratype. Scale bars: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537004/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFA8FF8E5189B2E1FE621FA6" box="[394,424,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of Vespina spp. in South and East Asia. A, V. nielseni, male from Japan; B, V. nielseni, female from Japan; C, V. nielseni female from China; D, V. meridiana sp. nov., female, holotype; E, V. sichuana sp. nov., male, holotype; F, V. sichuana sp. nov., female, paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537006/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFA8FF8E51B7B2E1FE1B1FA6" box="[436,465,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,633,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-240@6.[170,1416,633,1680]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Frenular and pseudofrenular bristles of Vespina spp. A, V. nielseni, male, dorsal view; B, C, V. nielseni, female, dorsal view; D, V. meridiana sp. nov., female, holotype, ventral view; E, V. sichuana sp. nov., male, paratype, dorsal view; F, V. sichuana sp. nov., female, paratype, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537008/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFA8FF8E51DEB2E1FDCA1FA6" box="[477,512,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[306,1280,568,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-164@11.[298,1290,561,1831]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Wing venation of Vespina sichuana sp. nov. A, male; B, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537016/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFA8FF8E520FB2E1FDAB1FA6" box="[524,609,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,345,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-53@15.[164,1423,345,1627]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Immature stages of Vespina sichuana sp. nov. A, mature larva, dorsal view; B, mature larva, ventral view; C, terminal segment, ventral view, showing crochets of anal proleg; D, pupa, ventral view; E, pupa, dorsal view; F, pupa, lateral view; G, H; emerged female adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537026/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">11G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan 8.0–11.0 mm (n = 22). Forewing length 4.4–5.0 mm (n = 22). Coloration of the head and wings similar to that of the male, but wings tend to be brighter than in males. Frenulum absent or reduced with 17–22 thin pseudofrenular bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFA8FF8E50C4B375FBF01EBA" blockId="14.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFA8FF8E5178B375FE0B1E0A" box="[379,449,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[291,1304,645,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-211@12.[280,1308,633,1947]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia of Vespina sichuana sp. nov., holotype. A, whole genitalia except phallus, ventral view; B, whole genitalia except phallus, lateral view; C, phallus, lateral view; D, phallus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537018/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus hooked. Vinculum and saccus triangular and slightly shorter than the valva in length. Valva spatulate over the apical 1/2, width 1/2 of the base. Sacculus not expanded; pecten long, nearly half the length of the valva, consisting of 30–36 spines arranged in a single row midway along the ventral margin. Transtilla present and horn-shaped. Phallus relatively short, slightly shorter than valva, anteriorly swollen, with a large spinelike subapical carina penis; cornuti consisting of many minute spines. Juxta, broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="34E56621FFA8FF8E5094B486FC9D183A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4537022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537022/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="223" startId="14.[151,250,1776,1800]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1752]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFA8FF8E5094B486FC9D183A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1776,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFA8FF8E5094B486FED0181E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1776,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Larval portable case and mature larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFA8FF8E52C8B487FCB6181E" authority="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[715,892,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Vespina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFA8FF8E52C8B487FCB6181E" box="[715,892,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">Vespina sichuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFA8FF8E5380B487FC1E181E" bold="true" box="[899,980,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49DD57C0FFA8FF8E5380B487FC1E181E" box="[899,980,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–D, feeding traces; E, mature larva in portable case, dorsal view; F, mature larva in portable case, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFA8FF8F50C4B52DFF221FC2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1883,2017]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFA8FF8E5191B52DFE131862" box="[402,473,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[294,1295,196,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[280,1308,181,1406]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia of Vespina sichuana sp. nov., paratype. A, terminalia, dorsal view; B, terminalia, lateral view; C, terminalia (part), ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537020/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="223">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
): Apophyses stout, each anterior end swollen and trumpet-shaped; apophysis posterioris slightly shorter than apophysis anterioris, with the anterior end extremely swollen, 6 ×as wide as the base, and the posterior half depressed and expanded laterally. Apex of ovipositor dorsoventrally flattened with one median semicircular projection. Spermathecal vesicle small and roundish. Corpus bursae elongate ellipsoidal; signa, absent. Ductus bursae relatively short, 1/2 as long as corpus bursae, weakly sclerotized near the caudal portion of the corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFA9FF8F50C4B2A9FE5C1FEE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,321]" box="[199,406,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFA9FF8F50C4B2A9FE5C1FEE" bold="true" box="[199,406,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="224">Immature stages.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFA9FF8F50C4B375FDFD1E0A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,321]" box="[199,567,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="224">Pre-mature larva: Not examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFA9FF8F50C4B351FC951E56" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,321]" box="[199,863,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Mature larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFA9FF8F5165B351FE201E56" box="[358,490,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-165@14.[151,1436,453,1753]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Larval portable case and mature larva of Vespina sichuana sp. nov. A–D, feeding traces; E, mature larva in portable case, dorsal view; F, mature larva in portable case, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="224">Figs 10E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFA9FF8F51F6B351FDC41E56" box="[501,526,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,345,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-53@15.[164,1423,345,1627]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Immature stages of Vespina sichuana sp. nov. A, mature larva, dorsal view; B, mature larva, ventral view; C, terminal segment, ventral view, showing crochets of anal proleg; D, pupa, ventral view; E, pupa, dorsal view; F, pupa, lateral view; G, H; emerged female adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537026/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="224">11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Color yellowish-white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="34E56621FFA9FF8F5094B404FE3D19C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4537026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537026/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="224" startId="15.[151,250,1650,1674]" targetBox="[164,1423,345,1627]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFA9FF8F5094B404FE3D19C5" blockId="15.[151,1436,1650,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFA9FF8F5094B404FED0199D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1650,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
||
. Immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFA9FF8F51FBB405FD60199D" authority="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[504,682,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Vespina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFA9FF8F51FBB405FD60199D" box="[504,682,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="224">Vespina sichuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFA9FF8F52B0B404FCCC199D" bold="true" box="[691,774,1650,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49DD57C0FFA9FF8F52B0B404FCCC199D" box="[691,774,1650,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, mature larva, dorsal view; B, mature larva, ventral view; C, terminal segment, ventral view, showing crochets of anal proleg; D, pupa, ventral view; E, pupa, dorsal view; F, pupa, lateral view; G, H; emerged female adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFA9FF8F50C4B576FC7018E5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1792,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Length approximately 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="A7629B4CFFA9FF8F51FFB576FD9E180C" box="[508,596,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 5). Body: Stout and fat. Head: Head capsule pale-yellow with palebrown area around clypeus; enclosed area of six stemmata blackish-brown. Head capsule flattened. Posterior margin more bluntly V-shaped than that of the pre-mature larva. Antenna with three weakly sclerotized segments. Thorax: Thoracic tergites not well-sclerotized. Prothoracic spiracle not pigmented. Pretarsus with a squamiform seta adjacent to the claw. Abdomen: Yellowish-white with no distinctive pigmentation. Prolegs reduced; crochets reduced or present as an indistinct transverse band consisting of a row of 4–8 spines on segments 3, 4, 5, 6, and a row of 12–16 transverse spines on segment 10. Spiracles small oval on segments 1–8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFB6FF9050C4B2E1FD911E72" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">
|
||
Pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8A12A2CFFB6FF90510EB2E1FE971FA6" box="[269,349,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,345,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-53@15.[164,1423,345,1627]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Immature stages of Vespina sichuana sp. nov. A, mature larva, dorsal view; B, mature larva, ventral view; C, terminal segment, ventral view, showing crochets of anal proleg; D, pupa, ventral view; E, pupa, dorsal view; F, pupa, lateral view; G, H; emerged female adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F, 12). Length 3.3–4.0 mm; width
|
||
<quantity id="A7629B4CFFB6FF9052FCB2E1FC421FA6" box="[767,904,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; height
|
||
<quantity id="A7629B4CFFB6FF9053DCB2E1FBAF1FA6" box="[991,1125,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 8). Color: Pale-yellow. Body flattened dorsoventrally. Vertex smooth. Galea short, shorter than the labial palpus. Antenna extending beyond wing tip. Wings extending to abdominal segment 8. Anterior half of abdominal segments, weakly pigmented and dorsally pale-brown. Abdominal segments 3–8 with minute scattered tergal spines; spines on abdominal segment 3 indistinct. A pair of dorsal hooked spines on the caudal margin of segment 8. Spiracles weakly protruded on abdominal segments 2–8, especially on 7 and 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28806522FFB6FF9050C4B319FE871EE2" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFB6FF9050C4B319FBA21E9E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1128,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF9050C4B319FE841E9E" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF21880BFFB6FF905307B319FCFE1E9E" box="[772,820,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A25EF84BFFB6FF905398B319FBA91E9E" box="[923,1123,367,393]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFB6FF9050C4B3E5FE871EE2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF9050C4B3E5FEA71EBA" bold="true" box="[199,365,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Barcode data.</emphasis>
|
||
DNA barcodes of the three specimens were generated (
|
||
<tableCitation id="2D180312FFB6FF9053DFB3E5FBE51EBA" box="[988,1071,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Sample IDs for specimens used in the molecular phylogenetic analysis." pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and their sequences showed no difference (
|
||
<tableCitation id="2D180312FFB6FF905115B3C1FEA71EC6" box="[278,365,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,239,609,635]" captionText="TABLE 3. Intraspecific and interspecific pairwise K2P distances in the COI barcoding region." pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The closest sequences were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFB6FF9052BEB3C1FC811EC6" authority="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[701,843,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Vespina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF9052BEB3C1FC811EC6" box="[701,843,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">V. meridiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF905351B3C1FC611EC6" bold="true" box="[850,939,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49DD57C0FFB6FF905351B3C1FC611EC6" box="[850,939,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SaY448) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFB6FF905456B3C1FB0D1EC6" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1987" box="[1109,1223,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Vespina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF905456B3C1FB0D1EC6" box="[1109,1223,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">V. nielseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SaY97) (pairwise distance: 7.7%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28806522FFB6FF9050C4B389FC811DDA" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFB6FF9050C4B389FD7F1D0E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,693,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF9050C4B389FE811D0E" bold="true" box="[199,331,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFB6FF905151B389FE751D0E" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[338,447,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFB6FF9051CAB389FD641D0E" box="[457,686,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF9051CAB389FD641D0E" box="[457,686,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Castanopsis fargesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFB6FF9050C4B054FC811DDA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF9050C4B054FEED1D2B" bold="true" box="[199,295,546,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
All examined adults were reared from larvae or pupae within portable cases collected from host plants. In 2016, we collected portable cases of mature larvae during middle- to late-June. In 2017, we collected the pupae in portable cases during mid-July; all adults emerged in middle- to late-July during both years. This shows that the adults of this species fly in middle- to late-July in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF21880BFFB6FF9052F5B0F9FCEC1DBE" box="[758,806,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. However, we were unable to collect any flying adults during the daytime nor those attracted by light at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="34E56621FFB6FF905094B4D3FB6F19A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4537028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4537028" box="[151,1189,1701,1726]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4537028/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" startId="16.[151,250,1701,1725]" targetBox="[238,1348,749,1665]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFB6FF905094B4D3FB6F19A9" blockId="16.[151,1189,1701,1726]" box="[151,1189,1701,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF905094B4D3FED319AA" bold="true" box="[151,281,1701,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||
. Male pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFB6FF9051B0B4D0FDAE19A9" authority="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang, 2021" authorityName="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[435,612,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Vespina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF9051B0B4D0FDAE19A9" box="[435,612,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Vespina sichuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF905269B4D0FD7119A9" bold="true" box="[618,699,1702,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49DD57C0FFB6FF905269B4D0FD7119A9" box="[618,699,1702,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28806522FFB6FF9050C4B49AFD5A1810" box="[199,656,1772,1799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFB6FF9050C4B49AFD5A1810" blockId="16.[151,1437,1772,1943]" box="[199,656,1772,1799]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF9050C4B49AFEAB1811" bold="true" box="[199,353,1772,1798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="188D7639FFB6FF905164B49AFE601811" box="[359,426,1772,1798]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A25EF84BFFB6FF9051BAB49AFD4F1810" box="[441,645,1772,1799]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28806522FFB6FF9050C4B566FBC81880" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="602536A9FFB6FF9050C4B566FBC81880" blockId="16.[151,1437,1772,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF9050C4B566FEF1183D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1808,1834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although the host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFB6FF90525EB566FC8F183D" box="[605,837,1808,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF90525EB566FC8F183D" box="[605,837,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Castanopsis fargesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="188D7639FFB6FF9054CFB566FAC5183D" box="[1228,1295,1808,1834]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="188D7639FFB6FF905549B566FA56183D" box="[1354,1436,1808,1834]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hong & Blackmore 2015), we have never found the larval portable case or larval feeding trace of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFB6FF9054D9B543FA561859" authorityName="Hirowatari & Yagi & Ohshima & Huang & Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1242,1436,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Vespina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF9054D9B543FA561859" box="[1242,1436,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Vespina sichuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anywhere other than in the Sichuan Province. However, the larval portable cases that seem to be of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79A4D2AFFB6FF90556DB52FFF031881" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Vespina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52EEEABBFFB6FF90556DB52FFF031881" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Vespina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="188D7639FFB6FF90515DB50AFE7A1881" box="[350,432,1916,1942]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="225">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
on some evergreen oaks (S. Yagi, unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |