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<document id="F6B11DF662CA87EADC4540CFD9FFE49B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.605.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8181518" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690273827411" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonçalves, Ana Carla, Ouhammoud, Ahmed, Amirouche, Rachid, Santos, Conceição, Figueiredo, Estrela &amp; Silveira, Paulo" docDate="2023" docId="E82AFC0A1562CA4266EDFA84844FFD55" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.605.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 605 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.605.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Calendula suffruticosa subsp. djurdjurensis Ohle ex A. C. Gonc. &amp; P. Silveira 2023, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="14138472154ECA6F6665FFC68031FF81" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Calendula (Asteraceae) in Morocco, including some taxa from Algeria and Tunisia" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1690274788475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6D11FD1AC4AB76C4648D8CFB9490FB1D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="57FDD2B7B3F0104A22403D598431661E">A taxonomic revision of Calendula (Asteraceae) in Morocco, including some taxa from Algeria and Tunisia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51FA001D8BDD5467D9D737DD138F3906">Gonçalves, Ana Carla</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2869EA0DD590B1368142757B97F3FC7F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8085-1336</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2202961E0C3EDA3A890669658FDD5EDD">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal. &amp; acgoncalves @ ua. pt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8085 - 1336</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="252A527E65D571A2667292D824861147" type="email">acgoncalves@ua.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="09FA0CBB50D48595E7057E2BED6ED807">Ouhammoud, Ahmed</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2AB2036DF7D29F3AFFDC5AC3AD0B173" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9206-1617</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5AA025019B767759E837C2D16175F45C">Regional Herbarium MARK’, Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnologies, Agrosciences and Environment (BioMAgE), &amp; ouhammou @ uca. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9206 - 1617</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1060F8D2011D6BD23332BDF0AB066D2" type="email">ouhammou@uca.ma</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="05182A32E83FB206335F05EEDFF9BD3C">Amirouche, Rachid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DBFB198B12143A0B29ACDFDA323FCDF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3408-8093</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E86646E25A3C78145DECED712FDDDEC5">Laboratoire de Biologie et Physiologie des Organismes, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene, USTHB, BP 32 El-Alia, 16 111 Bab-Ezzouar, Alger, Algeria &amp; ramirouche @ usthb. dz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3408 - 8093</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="767C273A7117136CA08735300E7B2A44" type="email">ramirouche@usthb.dz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AA074A9193A5135F3F3C48304502C228">Santos, Conceição</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="755CC93E800E10D79E2F05BCD94B0E6B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4129-6381</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E257771B230A9CD3942BCD501E31E5C4">Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Requinte / LAQV, s / n, 4169 - 007 Porto, Portugal. &amp; csantos @ fc. up. pt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4129 - 6381</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16B7A3A743AC2B5ABFE14EC54334F27A" type="email">csantos@fc.up.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="39BA7A8C18751D7C2363D123F41E6AC4">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAE7884366907C34A130A4D1DF55F18D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="816BB35B1392414CA84EF4E1F5996CA3">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. &amp; estrelafigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BDECFAE43A9EB0ECF050FEC89EAC7A8" type="email">estrelafigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8A02C62B8D1627A4E2026490A3C96C1C">Silveira, Paulo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1459C20890D2AA49DC73E21341863EE9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9253-5381</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="082C863FF71E90F769604B58B6537E96">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal. &amp; psilveira @ ua. pt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9253 - 5381</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD95CB65A8753B6B24C8B4B3D5A2596E" type="email">psilveira@ua.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA597C266E5DD6F5D0CEAE523E528BD4">
<mods:title id="8A7630015B68F8658A9B540000C34DB2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4734B6914C18E45D8B092E7A00EA8749">
<mods:date id="EE6814E17FD5C5B63B6BE8722A9182AB">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3FD629C3C37504089B2A0E6765A0C1ED" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C59391FB75780E56D276DADAE03D782C">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6976876D713A1BFD99708B46340A2A14" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A3FDDD085967FD2BB44E8116EFC199CC">605</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CB3FF65DCE0B336C933FC35326CBF577" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7ADFBF2D76FD52157B07AECD889C3AAE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="76FC05038CE5B810D0698A459A2245BA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E5C024EBA6EC2C160C093A750B351C27">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.605.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4F93A72F79D89015BFDCF206A615095F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D7F18EF61604577B57C476ADA70D1147" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.605.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8067A16C5D812BDF379E001F4C236B12" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25EF74D03DE68889A70432B6E02C1412" type="Zenodo-Dep">8181518</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E82AFC0A1562CA4266EDFA84844FFD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82AFC0A1562CA4266EDFA84844FFD55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E82AFC0A1562CA4266EDFA84844FFD55" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="28991E971562CA4366EDFA84859DFADD" box="[136,1452,1346,1373]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1562CA4366EDFA84859DFADD" blockId="44.[136,1452,1346,1552]" box="[136,1452,1346,1373]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA4366EDFA848087FADD" bold="true" box="[136,182,1346,1372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">11c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1562CA4366DBFA848406FADD" authority="Ohle ex A.C. Gonc. &amp; P. Silveira" authorityName="Ohle ex A. C. Gonc. &amp; P. Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[190,1079,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="djurdjurensis">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA4366DBFA8481F6FADD" bold="true" box="[190,455,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Calendula suffruticosa</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA436478FA848286FADC" bold="true" box="[541,695,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">djurdjurensis</emphasis>
Ohle ex A.C. Gonç. &amp; P. Silveira
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA436226FA8484F6FADD" bold="true" box="[1091,1223,1346,1372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="49C42C751562CA436226FA8484F6FADD" box="[1091,1223,1346,1372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BF38F3BE1562CA4362ABFA848539FADD" box="[1230,1288,1346,1372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="18940D8C1562CA43634CFA848599FADD" box="[1321,1448,1346,1372]" name="Algeria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28991E971562CA4366EDFAA081CEFA25" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1562CA4366EDFAA0859DFA01" blockId="44.[136,1452,1346,1552]" box="[136,1452,1382,1409]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="18940D8C1562CA4366EDFAA080EEFA01" box="[136,223,1382,1408]" name="Algeria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Algiers</collectingCountry>
: versant septentrional des montagnes du Djurdjura, territoire des Beni Bou Addou, cercle de Dra el Mizan, July
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1562CA4366EDFA4C81CEFA25" blockId="44.[136,1452,1346,1552]" box="[136,511,1418,1445]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
1854,
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA4366ABFA4D8169FA25" box="[206,344,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Boissier s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BF38F3BE1562CA436703FA4C81FBFA25" box="[358,458,1418,1444]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">holotype</typeStatus>
G!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28991E971562CA4366EDFA748510F991" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1562CA4366EDFA748510F991" blockId="44.[136,1452,1346,1552]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA4366EDFA7480DAFA49" bold="true" box="[136,235,1458,1480]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1562CA43676CFA748289FA46" authorityName="Ohle ex A. C. Gonc. &amp; P. Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[265,696,1458,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="djurdjurensis">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA43676CFA7481D8FA46" box="[265,489,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Calendula suffruticosa</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA43645FFA748289FA46" box="[570,696,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">djurdjurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1562CA436521FA7484A9FA46" box="[836,1176,1458,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="suffruticosa">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA436521FA7483E4FA46" box="[836,981,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA436242FA7484A9FA46" box="[1063,1176,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">suffruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of trialate achenes. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1562CA4367C7FA108209FA6A" authorityName="Lanza" authorityYear="1919" box="[418,568,1494,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="boissieri">
subsp.
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA436780FA108209FA6A" box="[485,568,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">boissieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having leaves predominantly glandular pubescent and middle achenes sub-cymbiform to trialate with lateral wings with serrate margins, instead of cymbiform achenes with lateral wings with entire margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28991E971562CA4266EDF9F8844FFD55" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1562CA4366EDF9F885A5F8D5" blockId="44.[136,1452,1598,2093]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA4366EDF9F88123F9D9" bold="true" box="[136,274,1598,1624]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
:––Perennial herbs, ± woody at the base. Stems (12) 17.8–29 (52) cm long, erect to ascending, ± branched, predominantly glandular pubescent to slightly white-arachnoid pubescent. Basal leaves (6.5) 7.8–10.4 (11.5) × (1.8) 2–2.8 (3) cm,
<quantity id="A77BE0F91562CA436756F940818FF920" box="[307,446,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
thick, narrowly oblanceolate to obovate, apex acute, or sometimes ± obtuse, margins sinuate-dentate, with glandular and non-glandular white-arachnoid pubescence. Capitula solitary, (3) 3.4–5.3 (5.6) cm diameter. Outer achenes rostrate (8.3) 10.3–12.3 (13.8) × (1.7) 1.8–2.3 (2.5) mm, curved at approx. 90º, with dorsal spines
<quantity id="A77BE0F91562CA4366B1F9348154F88C" box="[212,357,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1.5 mm</quantity>
long, normally with one basal tooth; middle achenes sub-cymbiform to trialate (7.5) 8.4–9.7 (10.8) × (5.5) 5.8–6.8 (9.2) mm, with ventral wings smaller than the lateral ones, and lateral wings with serrate margins; inner achenes vermiculate-exalate (5) 5.5–6.2 (7.2) × (1.7) 1.8–2.3 (2.8) mm, generally circular to hemicyclic.
<figureCitation id="F8B851991562CA436344F8FC85A1F8D5" box="[1313,1424,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[136,229,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[525,1059,194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[524,1061,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Variability of achene morphology of Calendula. A. C. suffruticosa subsp. monardii (Silveira, Gonçalves &amp;Amirouche 3316, AVE); B. C. suffruticosa subsp. foliosa (Silveira, Gonçalves &amp; Amirouche 3320, AVE); C. C. suffruticosa subsp. djurdjurensis (Silveira, Gonçalves &amp; Amirouche 3321, AVE); D. C. suffruticosa subsp. tunetana (Silveira 3039d, AVE); E. C. suffruticosa subsp. suffruticosa (Silveira 3038, AVE); F. C. arvensis (S. Castro P35 in Silveira 3078, AVE). Rostrate achenes: A1, 2; B1-3; C1, 2; D1-4; E1, 2; F1, 2. Bialate achenes: B4-6. Trialate achenes:A3, 4; C3-5; D5, 6. Cymbiform achenes: E3-5; F3, 4. Vermicular-alate achenes: A5; D7; E6; F5. Vermiculate-exalate achenes: A6, B7, 8; C6, 7; D8; E7 and F6. All achenes in side view, except: A3, B4, B5, C4, D5, E3, E5 and F3 in ventral face view, and B6, C3, C5, D6, E4 and F4 in ± dorsal face view. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8181566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8181566/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 18</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1562CA4366D8F89881D4F841" blockId="44.[136,1452,1598,2093]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA4366D8F89881C7F8F9" bold="true" box="[189,502,1886,1912]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:—Limestone mountains at elevations of
<quantity id="A77BE0F91562CA436590F89884A3F8F8" box="[1013,1170,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150–1800 m</quantity>
. It is found in humid Mediterranean bio-climate. Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="18940D8C1562CA436434F8448294F81D" box="[593,677,1922,1948]" name="Algeria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Algeria</collectingCountry>
with a distribution restricted to the Djurdjura Mountains (National Park of Tikdja, Tizi n’Kouilal).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1562CA4266D8F80C81C8FE80" blockId="44.[136,1452,1598,2093]" lastBlockId="45.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1562CA4366D8F80C819FF865" bold="true" box="[189,430,1994,2020]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1562CA4367AAF80D82F0F865" authority="Deficient (DD)" box="[463,705,1994,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Data" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Data Deficient (DD)</taxonomicName>
. This taxon is under numerous threats, especially due to climate change, and development (uncontrolled tourism, leisure activities). The subspecies is rare and local with a small-restricted range. However, although we found only one population, other populations seem to occur in other parts of the Djurdjura Mountains. The AOO is
<quantity id="A77BE0F91563CA42645AFF588248FF39" box="[575,633,158,184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="97F6E0541563CA42641CFF5882B0FF2D" attach="left" box="[633,641,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2</superScript>
, which would indicate a conservation status of CR. However, since the information to assess their extinction risk based on distribution and number of populations in insufficient, we propose the status of this taxon to be DD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1563CA4266D8FECC8275FEA5" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,725]" box="[189,580,266,293]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA4266D8FECC81F2FEA5" bold="true" box="[189,451,266,292]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chromosome number</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA426782FECC8233FEA5" box="[487,514,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2n</emphasis>
= 32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1563CA4266D8FEE88210FEC8" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,725]" box="[189,545,302,329]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA4266D8FEE88165FEC9" bold="true" box="[189,340,302,328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Genome size</emphasis>
:—3.10 ± 0.14 pg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1563CA4266D8FE9480D9FDA1" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA4266D8FE948101FEED" bold="true" box="[189,304,338,364]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Eponymy</emphasis>
:—The name
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1563CA4267B6FE95837FFEED" authorityName="Ohle ex A. C. Gonc. &amp; P. Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[467,846,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="suffruticosa" variety="djurdjurensis">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA4267B6FE95824DFEED" box="[467,636,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA4264DEFE94837FFEED" box="[699,846,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">djurdjurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was coined by Ohle
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA42622AFE958486FEED" box="[1103,1207,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">in sched.</emphasis>
, on a specimen of a carpological collection from Djurdjura (
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA42642FFEB0830CFE11" box="[586,829,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ohle CAL44 (D4766)</emphasis>
. Although Ohle did not publish this name, examination of the achene morphology of this specimen revealed that it coincides with the morphology found in the specimen
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA4266EDFE798125FE59" box="[136,276,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Boissier s.n.</emphasis>
selected as
<typeStatus id="BF38F3BE1563CA4267C5FE7981E1FE58" box="[416,464,447,473]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
of this new taxon, and he presented the typical achene morphology of
<taxonomicName id="A783369F1563CA426361FE79810BFE7D" authorityName="Lanza" authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="suffruticosa" subSpecies="boissieri">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA426361FE79859AFE59" box="[1284,1451,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. suffruticosa</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA4266BFFE24810BFE7D" box="[218,314,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">boissieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on a plate which includes only rostrate, cymbiform, and vermiculate achenes (
<bibRefCitation id="041230ED1563CA4262BDFE248555FE7C" author="Ohle, H." box="[1240,1380,482,509]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="525 - 541" refId="ref37905" refString="Ohle, H. (1975 b) Beitrage zur Taxonomie und Evolution der Gattung Calendula L. IV. Revision der algerisch-tunesischen perennierenden Calendula - Sippen unter Ber ¸ cksichtigung einiger marokkanisch-algerischer Annueller und der marokkanischen und s ¸ deuropaischen perennierende. Feddes Repertorium 86: 525 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19750860908" type="journal article" year="1975">Ohle 1975b</bibRefCitation>
, Tafel XXXII).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603C4D1C1563CA4266D8FDEC844FFD55" blockId="45.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA4266D8FDEC818CFDC5" bold="true" box="[189,445,554,580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="A24783FE1563CA4266D8FDEC810CFDC5" box="[189,317,554,580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Additional</collectingRegion>
collections
</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="D0EB47411563CA4267BBFDEC828AFDE9" collectingDate="1971-06-05" collectionCode="N" country="Algeria" elevation="1175" latitude="36.466667" location="Tala Guilef" longLatPrecision="1187" longitude="-3.9666667" municipality="Jbel Djurdjura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Djurdjura">
<collectingCountry id="18940D8C1563CA4267BBFDEC826EFDC5" box="[478,607,554,580]" name="Algeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA426402FDEC82D2FDC5" bold="true" box="[615,739,554,580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="A24783FE1563CA426402FDEC82D2FDC5" box="[615,739,554,580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Djurdjura</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA42648AFDED8332FDC4" box="[751,771,555,581]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
side of
<collectingMunicipality id="8058D7661563CA426531FDEC83C4FDC5" box="[852,1013,554,580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Jbel Djurdjura</collectingMunicipality>
,below
<location id="655C1BC71563CA426221FDEC84F3FDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82AFC0A1562CA4266EDFA84844FFD55:655C1BC71563CA426221FDEC84F3FDC5" box="[1092,1218,554,580]" country="Algeria" latitude="36.466667" longLatPrecision="1187" longitude="-3.9666667" municipality="Jbel Djurdjura" name="Tala Guilef" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Djurdjura">Tala Guilef</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="718E543E1563CA4262AFFDEC859AFDC5" box="[1226,1451,554,580]" location="Boghni" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<quantity id="A77BE0F91563CA4262AFFDEC853FFDC5" box="[1226,1294,554,580]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
above Boghni
</locationDeviation>
[
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,
<geoCoordinate id="05B72BDB1563CA426769FD888142FDE8" box="[268,371,590,617]" degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-3.9666667">3º 58’ W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="A77BE0F91563CA4267E2FD888215FDE8" box="[391,548,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1150.0">
<elevation id="EBAEAA2F1563CA4267E2FD888215FDE8" box="[391,548,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150–1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143D6BDC1563CA426455FD88828AFDE9" box="[560,699,590,617]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1971-06-05">
<collectingDate id="047992341563CA426455FD88828AFDE9" box="[560,699,590,617]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1971-06-05">5 June 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA4264A2FD8982C9FDE9" box="[711,760,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P.H.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D0EB47411563CA42649AFD8982D1FD0C" collectingDate="1975-06-21" collectionCode="BM" country="Algeria" county="Davis" elevation="1800" latitude="36.45" location="Tikjda" longLatPrecision="1187" longitude="4.1666665" municipality="Djurdjura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Djurdjura">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA42649AFD898371FDE9" box="[767,832,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCounty id="895D35901563CA42649AFD898371FDE9" box="[767,832,591,616]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Davis</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
53195 (
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA4265FAFD8883E5FDE9" box="[927,980,590,616]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BM</collectionCode>
!);
<collectingMunicipality id="8058D7661563CA426589FD88846DFDE9" box="[1004,1116,590,616]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Djurdjura</collectingMunicipality>
, between Tizi-N’Kouilal pass and
<location id="655C1BC71563CA4266D3FDB480CFFD0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82AFC0A1562CA4266EDFA84844FFD55:655C1BC71563CA4266D3FDB480CFFD0D" box="[182,254,626,652]" country="Algeria" county="Davis" latitude="36.45" longLatPrecision="1187" longitude="4.1666665" municipality="Djurdjura" name="Tikjda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Djurdjura">Tikjda</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="05B72BDB1563CA42676EFDB48144FD0C" box="[267,373,626,653]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="36.45">36°27’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B72BDB1563CA42671AFDB481E7FD0C" box="[383,470,626,653]" degrees="4" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="4.1666665">4°10’ E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="A77BE0F91563CA42678CFDB4820EFD0C" box="[489,575,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="EBAEAA2F1563CA42678CFDB4820EFD0C" box="[489,575,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143D6BDC1563CA42642FFDB482D1FD0C" box="[586,736,626,653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1975-06-21">
<collectingDate id="047992341563CA42642FFDB482D1FD0C" box="[586,736,626,653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1975-06-21">21 June 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA42648FFDB5832BFD0D" box="[746,794,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P.H.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D0EB47411563CA426545FDB58199FD31" collectingDate="2013-06-07" collectionCode="BM" country="Algeria" elevation="1798" latitude="36.46278" location="Tizi n'Kouilal" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="4.168333" municipality="Davis" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Djurdjura">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA426545FDB58350FD0D" box="[800,865,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingMunicipality id="8058D7661563CA426545FDB58350FD0D" box="[800,865,627,652]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Davis</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
59345 (
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA4265D9FDB483C0FD0D" box="[956,1009,626,652]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BM</collectionCode>
!);
<location id="655C1BC71563CA42626DFDB48499FD0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82AFC0A1562CA4266EDFA84844FFD55:655C1BC71563CA42626DFDB48499FD0D" box="[1032,1192,626,652]" country="Algeria" latitude="36.46278" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="4.168333" municipality="Davis" name="Tizi n'Kouilal" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Djurdjura">Tizi n’Kouilal</location>
,
<quantity id="A77BE0F91563CA4262D7FDB48537FD0C" box="[1202,1286,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.798" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1798.0">
<elevation id="EBAEAA2F1563CA4262D7FDB48537FD0C" box="[1202,1286,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.798" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1798.0">1798 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="05B72BDB1563CA426376FDB48596FD0C" box="[1299,1447,626,653]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="46" value="36.46278">36°27’46” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B72BDB1563CA4266EDFD50813AFD30" box="[136,267,662,689]" degrees="4" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="06" value="4.168333">4°10’06” E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="143D6BDC1563CA42677BFD518199FD31" box="[286,424,662,689]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-06-07">
<collectingDate id="047992341563CA42677BFD518199FD31" box="[286,424,662,689]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-06-07">7 June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA4267D6FD51837AFD31" box="[435,843,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="D0EB47411563CA4267D6FD518218FD31" box="[435,553,662,688]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Silveira" country="Algeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Djurdjura">
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA4267D6FD5181F5FD31" box="[435,452,663,688]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="CD7628CA1563CA4267AAFD508218FD31" box="[463,553,662,688]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Silveira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0EB47411563CA426456FD51833EFD31" box="[563,783,662,689]" collectionCode="A, C, R, S" collectorName="Goncalves" country="Algeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Djurdjura">
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA426456FD518279FD30" box="[563,584,663,689]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA426429FD518250FD30" box="[588,609,663,689]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA426400FD51824BFD30" box="[613,634,663,689]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA426418FD5182BFFD30" box="[637,654,663,689]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="CD7628CA1563CA4264FCFD50833EFD31" box="[665,783,662,688]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gonçalves</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
&amp; R.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D0EB47411563CA426534FD5081D6FD55" collectingDate="2013-08-08" collectionCode="AVE, ENSA" country="Algeria" elevation="1798" latitude="36.46278" location="Amirouche" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="4.168333" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Djurdjura">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA426534FD50843BFD31" box="[849,1034,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<location id="655C1BC71563CA426534FD5083FAFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82AFC0A1562CA4266EDFA84844FFD55:655C1BC71563CA426534FD5083FAFD31" box="[849,971,662,688]" country="Algeria" latitude="36.46278" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="4.168333" name="Amirouche" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Djurdjura">Amirouche</location>
3321
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA42627CFD508468FD31" box="[1049,1113,662,688]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14316" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14316" name="Universidade de Aveiro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">AVE</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA426202FD50848BFD31" box="[1127,1210,662,688]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ENSA</collectionCode>
!);
<quantity id="A77BE0F91563CA4262B7FD508517FD30" box="[1234,1318,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.798" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1798.0">
<elevation id="EBAEAA2F1563CA4262B7FD508517FD30" box="[1234,1318,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.798" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1798.0">1798 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="05B72BDB1563CA426351FD5080AEFD54" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="46" value="36.46278">36°27’46” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B72BDB1563CA4266CFFD7C811CFD54" box="[170,301,698,725]" degrees="4" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="06" value="4.168333">4°10’06” E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="143D6BDC1563CA426724FD7C81D6FD55" box="[321,487,698,724]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-08-08">
<collectingDate id="047992341563CA426724FD7C81D6FD55" box="[321,487,698,724]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-08-08">8 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA426797FD7D83B0FD55" box="[498,897,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="D0EB47411563CA426797FD7D82BAFD55" box="[498,651,698,724]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Amirouche" country="Algeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Djurdjura">
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA426797FD7D8237FD55" box="[498,518,699,724]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="CD7628CA1563CA426474FD7C82BAFD55" box="[529,651,698,724]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amirouche</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
&amp;
<materialsCitation id="D0EB47411563CA4264CBFD7D8354FD55" box="[686,869,698,724]" collectionCode="N" collectorName="Amirouche" country="Algeria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Djurdjura">
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA4264CBFD7D82F5FD55" box="[686,708,699,724]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="CD7628CA1563CA4264ABFD7C8379FD55" box="[718,840,698,724]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amirouche</collectorName>
in
</materialsCitation>
P.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D0EB47411563CA4265E2FD7C844BFD55" box="[903,1146,698,724]" collectionCode="AVE" country="Algeria" location="Silveira" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Djurdjura">
<emphasis id="52F7910E1563CA4265E2FD7C842FFD55" box="[903,1054,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<location id="655C1BC71563CA4265E2FD7C83EFFD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82AFC0A1562CA4266EDFA84844FFD55:655C1BC71563CA4265E2FD7C83EFFD55" box="[903,990,698,724]" country="Algeria" name="Silveira" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Djurdjura">Silveira</location>
3343
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0692D5D91563CA426248FD7C845FFD55" box="[1069,1134,698,724]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14316" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14316" name="Universidade de Aveiro" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">AVE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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