272 lines
22 KiB
XML
272 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205859" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5205859" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1629119588716" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ley, Alexandra C. & Classen-Bockhoff, Regine" docDate="2012" docId="E6568786401BE24DFF0CFC1592749D8D" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.34.1.37-53.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n1a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273.1:Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273" docStyleName="Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Thaumatococcus flavus A. C. Ley 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="1A6FFFFE401CE24AFF9AFFA596729945" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Marantaceae endemic to Gabon" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1629119952214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species of Marantaceae endemic to Gabon</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ley, Alexandra C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Classen-Bockhoff, Regine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n1a4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2012n1a4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5205844</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5205859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6568786401BE24DFF0CFC1592749D8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6568786401BE24DFF0CFC1592749D8D" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection box="[150,610,944,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[150,610,944,1003]" box="[150,610,944,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<heading box="[150,610,944,971]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="A. C. Ley" authorityName="A. C. Ley" authorityYear="2012" box="[150,514,944,971]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Thaumatococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,400,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Thaumatococcus flavus</emphasis>
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A. C. Ley
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[525,610,945,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[150,610,944,1003]" box="[324,436,976,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[332,398,976,1002]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,215,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[188,662,580,949]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — A-C, Hypselodelphys lopei A. C. Ley, sp. nov., inflorescence (A), flower (B) and fruit (C); D, E, Marantochloa montsdecristalii A. C. Ley,sp. nov., inflorescence (D) and flower (E); F-H, Marantochloa alba A. C. Ley,sp.nov., flower pair (F), habitus (G), inflorescence (H); I, J, Thaumatococcus flavus A. C. Ley, sp. nov., habitus (I), inflorescence (J); K-M, Marantochloa grandiflora A. C. Ley, sp. nov., habitus (K), inflorescence (L) and flower pair (M). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5205846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[412,426,976,1003]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[113,124,1612,1629]" captionTargetBox="[188,1149,217,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-21@9.[162,1162,181,1595]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. — Thaumatococcus flavus A. C. Ley, sp. nov.: A, habitus with inflorescence arising from the rhizome bearing flowers and fruit; B, leaf; C, flower (note the long and narrow floral tube); D, fruit; E, open fruit with three seeds; F, seed cut in half. A-F, A. C. Ley 56. Abbreviations: br, bracteole; infl., inflorescence; o, ovary; p, petal; pa, petaloid appendage of fertile theca; pch, perispermatic channel; s, sepal; sd, seed. Scale bars: A, 10 cm; B-F, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5205861/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[111,648,1033,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-11-14" collectionCode="WAG, LBV" collectorName="A. C. Ley" country="Gabon" county="Tchimbele" latitude="0.61425" location="Thaumatocco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.40265" municipality="Monts de Cristal" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6568786401BE24DFF0CFC1592749D8D:6B20604B401BE24DFFEBFBAC968A9D64" box="[113,248,1033,1057]" country="Gabon" county="Tchimbele" latitude="0.61425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.40265" municipality="Monts de Cristal" name="Thaumatocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Thaumatocco</location>
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daniellii
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">similis sed inflorescentiae rhachidi fusca, bracteis floribusque, flavis bracteis pubescentibus, fructu juveni fusco cum verrucis, maturo rubro praecipue differt.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[113,177,1134,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">TYPUS</typeStatus>
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. —
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||
<collectingCountry box="[227,297,1135,1159]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[312,490,1134,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Monts de Cristal</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[501,613,1134,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Tchimbele</collectingCounty>
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||
, in primary forest below the hydroelectrical station near the esplanade,
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||
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[391,517,1186,1210]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="24.159" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="10.40265">10°24.159’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[528,644,1187,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="2004-11-14">
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<collectingDate box="[528,644,1187,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="2004-11-14">14.XI.2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis box="[113,233,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<collectorName box="[113,202,1213,1237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. C. Ley</collectorName>
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56
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</emphasis>
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||
(holo-
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<collectionCode box="[306,368,1213,1237]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
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!; iso-
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<collectionCode box="[423,476,1213,1237]" country="Gabon" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" name="CENAREST" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">LBV</collectionCode>
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!)
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-12-10" collectionCode="LBV, WAG" collectorName="Ley" country="Gabon" latitude="0.61425" location="Monts de Cristal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.40265" municipality="Tchimbele" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[113,202,1261,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">PARATYPI</typeStatus>
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. —
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<collectingCountry box="[249,317,1262,1286]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[509,616,1261,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Tchimbele</collectingMunicipality>
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, in the closed forest below the hydroelectrical station near the esplanade,
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,
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,
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<date box="[467,588,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="2005-12-10">
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<collectingDate box="[467,588,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="2005-12-10">10.XII.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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||
A. C.
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||
<collectorName box="[112,144,1341,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Ley</collectorName>
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201, 202
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||
</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[250,297,1340,1364]" country="Gabon" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" name="CENAREST" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">LBV</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[306,367,1340,1364]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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. —
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-12-13" collectionCode="LBV, WAG" collectorName="A. C. Ley" country="Gabon" latitude="0.62516665" location="Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.397722" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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below airstrip towards the river,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate box="[523,642,1366,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="2006-12-13">13.XII.2006</collectingDate>
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<collectorName box="[111,200,1393,1417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. C. Ley</collectorName>
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218
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</emphasis>
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(
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,
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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. —
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-11-19" collectionCode="BRLU, LBV" collectorName="A. C. Ley" country="Gabon" latitude="0.5969166" location="Mikongo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.206883" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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,
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,
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|
||
<collectingDate box="[247,361,1419,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="2008-11-19">19.XI.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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|
||
<collectorName box="[370,456,1420,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. C. Ley</collectorName>
|
||
457
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[510,578,1419,1443]" country="Belgium" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
|
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,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[586,637,1419,1443]" country="Gabon" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" name="CENAREST" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">LBV</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectorName="Fig." country="Gabon" elevation="500" location="Primary forest" municipality="Monts de Cristal in Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6568786401BE24DFF0CFC1592749D8D:6B20604B401BE24DFE21FA1E943A9C96" box="[443,584,1467,1491]" country="Gabon" municipality="Monts de Cristal in Gabon" name="Primary forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Primary forest</location>
|
||
along streams at around
|
||
<quantity box="[292,356,1493,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="500.0">
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<elevation box="[292,356,1493,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
|
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in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[387,648,1493,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Monts de Cristal in Gabon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[120,159,1520,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||
3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[111,647,1579,1700]" lastBlockId="7.[674,1212,216,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
DESCRIPTION Rhizomatous herb, up to
|
||
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|
||
tall, forming clusters. Leaves arising solitary from rhizome; shoot base with sheaths of up to
|
||
<quantity box="[288,356,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length, glabrous; petiole up to
|
||
<quantity box="[743,806,216,243]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
long, green, glabrous; pulvinus
|
||
<quantity box="[1143,1211,216,242]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,glabrous; leaf lamina almost round, only slightly asymmetric,up to 40 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[911,977,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with a short broad tip, almost equally light green on both sides, pronounced parallel veins. Inflorescence arising from rhizome, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[706,774,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2-3 partial inflorescences; peduncle
|
||
<quantity box="[677,743,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long with 2-4 sterile yellow bracts at the base of each branch; inflorescence axis brown, pubescent; internodes
|
||
<quantity box="[792,846,469,496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
at the base,
|
||
<quantity box="[975,1049,469,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
at the tip, long hairs around nodes; fertile bracts up to about 14 per partial inflorescence, yellow, about
|
||
<quantity box="[1063,1145,533,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pubescent; only one flower pair per bract; prophyll missing; axis of flower pair
|
||
<quantity box="[944,1008,596,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous;pedicelles 0.5 and
|
||
<quantity box="[759,823,628,654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, bearing one bracteole each, 1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[799,887,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, brown. Flower yellow,
|
||
<quantity box="[1135,1210,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;sepals 12 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[842,905,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; petals 28×
|
||
<quantity box="[1022,1083,692,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
folded backwards; corolla tube about
|
||
<quantity box="[943,1022,722,749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
; outer staminodes mostly absent, about
|
||
<quantity box="[886,949,755,781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="23.0">23 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; cucullate staminode about
|
||
<quantity box="[737,811,786,813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;callose staminode
|
||
<quantity box="[1050,1126,786,813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; stamen
|
||
<quantity box="[674,742,818,844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; petaloid appendage about
|
||
<quantity box="[1023,1100,818,845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; style about
|
||
<quantity box="[739,813,850,876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary 3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[970,1054,849,876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow/brown, pubescent.Fruit first brown then red at maturity, triangular, fleshy, surface verrucous, about 3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1150,1206,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Seeds white,
|
||
<quantity box="[810,883,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[674,1211,1008,1224]" box="[677,777,1008,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[674,1211,1008,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.C. Ley" authorityName="A. C. Ley" authorityYear="2012" box="[677,1001,1039,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Thaumatococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,899,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Thaumatococcus flavus</emphasis>
|
||
A.C. Ley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1009,1086,1040,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from the only other species in the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Thaumatococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daniellii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Thaumatococcus daniellii</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the colour of the inflorescence, bracts and flowers, the surface structure of the fruit and its restricted distribution range in the mountainous area of Monts de Cristal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |