593 lines
84 KiB
XML
593 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document id="3D6A6F08E34459BCFA0F4E517087F1C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="3170" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2012v682a9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2046a1e-a3a5-46f6-ab00-906b77e825e5" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637349622514" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Arenas, Pastor & Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín" docDate="2013" docId="E56B87BF0774FF95F71EE545FE50F9C4" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.68.2.251-266.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 68 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Physalis L." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="1952FFC70775FF91F422E034FF97FFEE" masterDocTitle="Ethnobotany of the genus Physalis L. (Solanaceae) in the South American Gran Chaco" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1699469053764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F3F80FF8358E2CAAE319810E5F840A82">Ethnobotany of the genus Physalis L. (Solanaceae) in the South American Gran Chaco</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BB4410AFBBF6BC5C7336621D9518A785" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DB7006BB33061B556E054901E55714D0">Arenas, Pastor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="224DC2E5B8FE2675B76FD6BB7FD1F879">Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos, CEFyBO-CONICET, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Paraguay 2155, Piso 16 (1121), Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4988F98518890E60EA652BC15938CBD2" type="email">pastorarenas@yahoo.com.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="65B1684656078826485DDF1FF14B9311">Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9981A8E96C8D13C9B48B8EDB3AC8B02">Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos, CEFyBO-CONICET, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Paraguay 2155, Piso 16 (1121), Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="12DEE1E2450B708A9632A8C874BABA88">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1F84AAEF64B4F54855B5F0A3D80A4C9C">
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<mods:date id="3EE5ADD013F9E6C75E31CADB8B61B1B6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD199F144D894ACC85D3AE6D1C4E135D">2013-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="348DCD7776D3658C0456925EC6D95C5E">68</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="850DFB5255FCAAE5196513CE58365180" type="DOI">10.15553/c2012v682a9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F78BC766CAB26CE48D4076763A439010" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E56B87BF0774FF95F71EE545FE50F9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197538457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E56B87BF0774FF95F71EE545FE50F9C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56B87BF0774FF95F71EE545FE50F9C4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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<subSubSection id="25D865220774FF90F71EE545FA87FA63" box="[828,1296,1393,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D7D36A90774FF90F71EE545FA87FA63" blockId="1.[828,1296,1393,1421]" box="[828,1296,1393,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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<heading id="363581C50774FF90F71EE545FA87FA63" bold="true" box="[828,1296,1393,1421]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0774FF90F71EE545FA87FA63" bold="true" box="[828,1296,1393,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0774FF90F71EE545FC31FA63" ID-CoL="6PW6" authorityName="L." box="[828,934,1393,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Physalis L.</taxonomicName>
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: taxonomy, biogeography, ecology
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25D865220774FF95F740E590FE50F9C4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6D7D36A90774FF90F740E590FCE3F8CF" blockId="1.[827,1479,1444,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0774FF90F7F8E590FBA1FA52" box="[986,1078,1444,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0774FF90F7F8E590FBA1FA52" box="[986,1078,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Physalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises about 90 species, most of them native to America, excepting
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<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0774FF90F09DE5F1FAD4FA33" box="[1215,1347,1477,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alkekengi">
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<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0774FF90F09DE5F1FAD4FA33" box="[1215,1347,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">P. alkekengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. which is native to the Old World (
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<bibRefCitation id="09534B580774FF90F054E5D1FAADFA13" author="HUNZIKER, A. T." box="[1142,1338,1509,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" refId="ref10549" refString="HUNZIKER, A. T. (2001). Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. Gantner Verlag. Ruggell." type="book" year="2001">HUNZIKER, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="09534B580774FF90F16FE5D1FB81F9F0" author="TOLEDO, J. M. & G. E. BARBOZA" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref12505" refString="TOLEDO, J. M. & G. E. BARBOZA (2005). Novedades en Physalis (Solanaceae). Kurtziana 31: 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005">TOLEDO & BARBOZA, 2005: 69</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0774FF90F00BE632FB12F9F0" box="[1065,1157,1542,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0774FF90F00BE632FB12F9F0" box="[1065,1157,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Physalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a clearly defined genus, in the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0774FF90F7BAE612FC6FF9D0" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[920,1016,1574,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Solaneae">
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<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0774FF90F7BAE612FC6FF9D0" box="[920,1016,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Solaneae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and has a distinctive fruit. This is a globose two-carpelate berry, small or large (4-7 /
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<quantity id="AA3A9B4C0774FF90F0CFE673FACDF9B1" box="[1261,1370,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 mm</quantity>
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diameter) with an either juicy or rather dry pericarp. The berry is loosely enclosed by the accrescent bladdery inflated calyx. The seeds are usually numerous (around 50, 100 or 180 per fruit) but this number tends to diminish as the flowering season advances, often to 5-6 seeds (
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<bibRefCitation id="09534B580774FF90F030E6DDFB6BF8EF" author="MARTINEZ, M." box="[1042,1276,1769,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="71 - 117" refId="ref10824" refString="MARTINEZ, M. (1998). Revision of Physalis section Epeteiorhiza (Solanaceae). Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico, Bot. 69: 71 - 117." type="journal article" year="1998">MARTÍNEZ, 1998: 76</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="09534B580774FF90F12AE6DDFCFFF8CF" author="HUNZIKER, A. T." pageId="1" pageNumber="252" refId="ref10549" refString="HUNZIKER, A. T. (2001). Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. Gantner Verlag. Ruggell." type="book" year="2001">HUNZIKER, 2001: 204</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D7D36A90774FF92F740E705FE43FE5F" blockId="1.[828,1479,1841,1962]" lastBlockId="3.[102,753,281,433]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
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The species are low annual or perennials herbs and shrubby or arborescent perennials (
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<bibRefCitation id="09534B580774FF90F0F3E766FA55F884" author="MARTINEZ, M." box="[1233,1474,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="71 - 117" refId="ref10824" refString="MARTINEZ, M. (1998). Revision of Physalis section Epeteiorhiza (Solanaceae). Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico, Bot. 69: 71 - 117." type="journal article" year="1998">MARTÍNEZ, 1998: 73</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580774FF90F71EE746FBE1F864" author="HUNZIKER, A. T." box="[828,1142,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" refId="ref10549" refString="HUNZIKER, A. T. (2001). Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. Gantner Verlag. Ruggell." type="book" year="2001">HUNZIKER, 2001: 202-204</bibRefCitation>
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). The centre of diversity of
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<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0774FF90F71EE7A6FC0FF844" box="[828,920,1938,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0774FF90F71EE7A6FC0FF844" box="[828,920,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Physalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<collectingCountry id="15D576390774FF90F79BE7A6FB9BF844" box="[953,1036,1938,1962]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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with over 70 species, most of which are endemic; two other centres of diversity are
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<collectingCountry id="15D576390776FF92F617E12DFD54FEDF" box="[565,707,281,305]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">United States</collectingCountry>
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and Central America, also with endemic species (
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<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F657E10DFF47FE9F" author="MARTINEZ, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="71 - 117" refId="ref10824" refString="MARTINEZ, M. (1998). Revision of Physalis section Epeteiorhiza (Solanaceae). Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico, Bot. 69: 71 - 117." type="journal article" year="1998">MARTÍNEZ, 1998: 72</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F4F9E16DFE59FE9F" author="HUNZIKER, A. T." box="[219,462,345,369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10549" refString="HUNZIKER, A. T. (2001). Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. Gantner Verlag. Ruggell." type="book" year="2001">HUNZIKER, 2001: 207</bibRefCitation>
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). In South America barely 12 species live, some of them are also endemic (
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<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F658E14DFF59FE5F" author="MARTINEZ, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="71 - 117" refId="ref10824" refString="MARTINEZ, M. (1998). Revision of Physalis section Epeteiorhiza (Solanaceae). Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico, Bot. 69: 71 - 117." type="journal article" year="1998">MARTÍNEZ, 1998: 72</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F4FBE1ADFE5FFE5F" author="HUNZIKER, A. T." box="[217,456,409,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10549" refString="HUNZIKER, A. T. (2001). Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. Gantner Verlag. Ruggell." type="book" year="2001">HUNZIKER, 2001: 207</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="39BD66210777FF93F454E7B8FC1CF84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5748010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5748010" box="[118,907,1932,1952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5748010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" startId="2.[118,143,1932,1952]" targetBox="[117,1494,279,1911]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="6D7D36A90777FF93F454E7B8FC1CF84E" blockId="2.[118,907,1932,1952]" box="[118,907,1932,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0777FF93F454E7B8FF24F84E" bold="true" box="[118,179,1932,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
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Geographical location of the indigenous peoples of the Gran Chaco mentioned in this study.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6D7D36A90776FF92F4AEE1F5FEC6FD54" blockId="3.[102,753,449,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
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A few species are cultivated in the temperate and tropical Old World and in
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<collectingCountry id="15D576390776FF92F501E1D5FE12FE17" box="[291,389,481,505]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, while others (mainly
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<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F64FE1D5FD67FE17" box="[621,752,481,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F64FE1D5FD67FE17" box="[621,752,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">P. peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. and
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<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F493E235FEBDFDF7" box="[177,298,513,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F493E235FEBDFDF7" box="[177,298,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">P. angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) are ruderal plants or weeds (
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<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F6A7E235FE7AFDD7" author="NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11438" refString="NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (1989). Lost crops of the Incas: Little-Known plants of the Andes with promise for worldwide cultivation. National Academic Press. Washington." type="book" year="1989">NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL, 1989: 240-251</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F5DAE215FD71FDD7" author="HUNZIKER, A. T." box="[504,742,545,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10549" refString="HUNZIKER, A. T. (2001). Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. Gantner Verlag. Ruggell." type="book" year="2001">HUNZIKER, 2001: 207</bibRefCitation>
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). These plants were introduced into warm areas of the world in post-Columbian times, with the voyages of exploration, discovery and commercial exploitation that began in the 16th century (
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<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F482E296FED2FD54" author="HEDRICK, U. P." box="[160,325,674,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10418" refString="HEDRICK, U. P. (1919). Sturtevant's notes on edible plants. State of New York Department of Agriculture 2, II. J. b. Lyon Company, State Printers. Albany." type="book" year="1919">HEDRICK, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D7D36A90776FF92F4AEE2FEFDA8FB4D" blockId="3.[101,753,714,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
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On the basis of voucher specimens available from the Gran
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<collectingRegion id="AF06F84B0776FF92F445E2DEFF3BFCEC" box="[103,172,746,770]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chaco</collectingRegion>
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and bibliographical data, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F617E2DEFD06FCEC" box="[565,657,746,770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F617E2DEFD06FCEC" box="[565,657,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Physalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is represented by 6 taxa in this region (
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<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F58EE33EFD5DFCCC" author="TOLEDO, J. M. & G. E. BARBOZA" box="[428,714,778,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref12505" refString="TOLEDO, J. M. & G. E. BARBOZA (2005). Novedades en Physalis (Solanaceae). Kurtziana 31: 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005">TOLEDO & BARBOZA, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In the Gran
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF06F84B0776FF92F4E9E31EFE85FCAC" box="[203,274,810,834]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F53FE31EFEEFFCAC" box="[285,376,810,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F53FE31EFEEFFCAC" box="[285,376,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Physalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers in spring and summer, and its fructification extends simultaneously until autumn. Occasionally, the fruits are also available in winter, when wild foods are scarce, particularly in the xerophytic parts of the region, where there is a limited amount of fresh food available for both people and animals. The different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F658E3FFFD43FC0D" box="[634,724,971,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F658E3FFFD43FC0D" box="[634,724,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Physalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the Gran
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF06F84B0776FF92F4EBE3DFFE9AFBED" box="[201,269,1003,1027]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
grow in a diversity of environments and conditions, such as clearings and the edges of forests, xerophytic scrubland, and thus tend to invade crops, roadside verges, natural grasslands, sandy beaches along streams and rivers, land which is prone to flooding and the herbaceous stratum of gallery forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F52EE4BFFDA4FB4D" author="FIEBRIG, C. & T. ROJAS" box="[268,563,1163,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref10050" refString="FIEBRIG, C. & T. ROJAS (1933). Ensayo fitogeografico sobre el Chaco Boreal. Revista Jard. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paraguay 3: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1933">FIEBRIG & ROJAS, 1933: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90776FF92F445E4ECFECDFB1A" blockId="3.[103,346,1240,1268]" box="[103,346,1240,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<heading id="363581C50776FF92F445E4ECFECDFB1A" bold="true" box="[103,346,1240,1268]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F445E4ECFECDFB1A" bold="true" box="[103,346,1240,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
|
||
Ethnobotany of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F52AE4ECFECDFB1A" box="[264,346,1240,1268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Physalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90776FF92F4AEE53EFD3EF9CD" blockId="3.[102,754,1290,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
|
||
The ethnobotanical information is presented in two sections: the first contains a basic review of the literature on the species that live in other geographical regions, particularly in America, while the second section brings together specific data on the Gran
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF06F84B0776FF92F444E5BFFF3EFA4D" box="[102,169,1419,1443]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and its neighbouring zones of influence. They will thus provide comparative elements to highlight the role of this genus of plants for the people of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF06F84B0776FF92F5BCE5FFFE74FA0D" box="[414,483,1483,1507]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The bibliographic review does not seek to be exhaustive but aims to provide a prospective vision that allows general comparisons and conclusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90776FF92F445E663FEE1F99D" blockId="3.[103,374,1623,1651]" box="[103,374,1623,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<heading id="363581C50776FF92F445E663FEE1F99D" bold="true" box="[103,374,1623,1651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F445E663FEE1F99D" bold="true" box="[103,374,1623,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F445E663FF2EF99D" box="[103,185,1623,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Physalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a general review
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90776FF92F4AEE6BEFDADF84D" blockId="3.[102,753,1674,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
|
||
In works of a general nature that deal with the subject of useful plants, several authors have mentioned the nutritional use of the fruits of various species in different regions, indicating their area of origin, and whether they are consumed raw, or in sauces, compotes, pies, jams or relishes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F66AE73EFF5EF8AD" author="HEDRICK, U. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10418" refString="HEDRICK, U. P. (1919). Sturtevant's notes on edible plants. State of New York Department of Agriculture 2, II. J. b. Lyon Company, State Printers. Albany." type="book" year="1919">HEDRICK, 1919: 431-433</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F4FAE71FFE5BF8AD" author="BOIS, D." box="[216,460,1835,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref9434" refString="BOIS, D. (1928). Les plantes alimentaires chez tous les peuples et a travers les ages. Volume II, Phanerogames fruitieres. P. Lechevalier. Paris." type="book" year="1928">BOIS, 1928: 367-369</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F5FEE71FFD7AF8AD" author="BAILEY, L. H." box="[476,749,1835,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref9290" refString="BAILEY, L. H. (1938). Manual of cultivated plants. The Macmillan Co. New York." type="book" year="1938">BAILEY, 1938: 657-658</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F445E77FFED1F88D" author="KUNKEL, G." box="[103,326,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10624" refString="KUNKEL, G. (1984). Plants for human consumption. Koeltz. Koenigstein." type="book" year="1984">KÜNKEL, 1984: 275</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F573E77FFDE5F88D" author="FACCIOLA, S." box="[337,626,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref9993" refString="FACCIOLA, S. (1990). Cornucopia. A source book of edible plants. Kampong Publications. Vista." type="book" year="1990">FACCIOLA, 1990: 206-207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They also mention the consumption of the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F638E75FFD18F86D" box="[538,655,1899,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F638E75FFD18F86D" box="[538,655,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">P. angulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in salads (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F44CE7BFFEDAF84D" author="HEDRICK, U. P." box="[110,333,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10418" refString="HEDRICK, U. P. (1919). Sturtevant's notes on edible plants. State of New York Department of Agriculture 2, II. J. b. Lyon Company, State Printers. Albany." type="book" year="1919">HEDRICK, 1919: 431</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F57AE7BFFDB9F84D" author="KUNKEL, G." box="[344,558,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10624" refString="KUNKEL, G. (1984). Plants for human consumption. Koeltz. Koenigstein." type="book" year="1984">KÜNKEL, 1984: 275</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90776FF92F740E12DFCE3FDFB" blockId="3.[828,1479,281,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
|
||
Herbarium labels usually provide additional data recorded by collectors which are of ethnobotanical interest. Reviews of specimens of the Harvard University Herbarium and the NYBG collections provide information on plants collected in the Neotropics, recording vernacular names, uses and other curiosities. In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F070E188FB39FE3A" box="[1106,1198,444,468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F070E188FB39FE3A" box="[1106,1198,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Physalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the edible and medicinal uses prevailed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F7FEE1E8FB60FE1A" author="REIS ALTSCHUL, S. VON" box="[988,1271,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref12676" refString="REIS ALTSCHUL, S. VON (1973). Drugs and foods from little-known plants. Harvard University Press. Cambridge." type="book" year="1973">REIS ALTSCHUL, 1973: 269</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F123E1E8FCFFFDFB" author="REIS, S. VON & F. J. LIPP" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref12640" refString="REIS, S. VON & F. J. LIPP (1982). New plant sources for drugs and foods from the New York Botanical Garden Herbarium. Harvard University Press. Cambridge." type="book" year="1982">REIS & LIPP, 1982: 270</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90776FF92F740E211FBD3FCEE" blockId="3.[828,1479,549,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
|
||
The Eurasian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F069E211FB5BFDD3" box="[1099,1228,549,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alkekengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F069E211FB5BFDD3" box="[1099,1228,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">P. alkekengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used as an ornamental plant and is also mentioned as medicinal and edible, although it has been mentioned that its taste is rather unpleasant and it may be toxic when unripe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F11CE2B2FCFCFD51" author="BOIS, D." pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref9434" refString="BOIS, D. (1928). Les plantes alimentaires chez tous les peuples et a travers les ages. Volume II, Phanerogames fruitieres. P. Lechevalier. Paris." type="book" year="1928">BOIS, 1928: 366</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F755E293FBD9FD51" author="BAILEY, L. H." box="[887,1102,679,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref9290" refString="BAILEY, L. H. (1938). Manual of cultivated plants. The Macmillan Co. New York." type="book" year="1938">BAILEY, 1938: 657</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F078E293FABEFD51" author="UPHOF, J. T. Th." box="[1114,1321,679,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref12576" refString="UPHOF, J. T. Th. (1959). Dictionary of Economic Plants. H. R. Engelmann (J. Cramer). Weinheim." type="book" year="1959">UPHOF, 1959: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F117E293FCCAFD31" author="ROMO, A. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11813" refString="ROMO, A. M. (1996). Frutos silvestres de la Peninsula Iberica. Editorial Planeta. Barcelona." type="book" year="1996">ROMO, 1996: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This plant is now domesticated and sold all around Europe in fruit markets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90776FF92F740E324FB5CFB41" blockId="3.[828,1479,784,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
|
||
In North America, several edible species are mentioned. Their fruits are consumed raw or boiled in various culinary preparations among indigenous groups in the region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F173E365FC30FC64" author="YANOVSKY, E." pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref12816" refString="YANOVSKY, E. (1936). Food plants of the North American Indians. United States Department of Agriculture. Washington." type="book" year="1936">YANOVSKY, 1936: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F791E346FB14FC64" author="UPHOF, J. T. Th." box="[947,1155,882,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref12576" refString="UPHOF, J. T. Th. (1959). Dictionary of Economic Plants. H. R. Engelmann (J. Cramer). Weinheim." type="book" year="1959">UPHOF, 1959: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F0B2E346FA2CFC64" author="MOERMAN, D. E." box="[1168,1467,882,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11172" refString="MOERMAN, D. E. (1998). Native American ethnobotany. Timber Press. Portland." type="book" year="1998">MOERMAN, 1998: 395-396</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F71EE3A6FBB9FC44" author="MOERMAN, D. E." box="[828,1070,914,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref11172" refString="MOERMAN, D. E. (1998). Native American ethnobotany. Timber Press. Portland." type="book" year="1998">MOERMAN (1998: 395</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 396; 2010: 180, 181) reports several medicinal qualities attributed to 6 species and the edible use of 10 species. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF06F84B0776FF92F7D3E3E7FBD5FC05" box="[1009,1090,979,1003]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
various representatives of the genus with edible fruits and medicinal applications among the indigenous peoples and the “mestizo” population are also mentioned (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F766E401FB15FBA3" author="CABALLERO, J., V. & TOLEDO, A. & ARGUETA, E. & AGUIRRE, P." box="[836,1154,1077,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="103 - 144" refId="ref9564" refString="CABALLERO, J., V. M. TOLEDO, A. ARGUETA, E. AGUIRRE, P. ROJAS & J. VICCON (1978). Estudio botanico y ecologico de la Region del Rio Uxpanapa, Veracruz N ° 8. Flora util o el uso tradicional de las plantas. Biotica 3: 103 - 144." type="journal article" year="1978">CABALLERO & al., 1978: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F0ACE401FCCFFB80" author="CABALLERO, J. & C. MAPES" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref9532" refString="CABALLERO, J. & C. MAPES (1985). Gathering and subsistence patterns among the P'urhepecha Indians of Mexico. J. Ethnobiol. 5: 31 - 47" type="journal article" year="1985">CABALLERO & MAPES, 1985: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 45-46;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F793E462FB2CFB80" author="WILLIAMS, D. E." box="[945,1211,1110,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref12723" refString="WILLIAMS, D. E. (1985). Tres arvenses solanaceas comestibles y su proceso de domesticacion en el Estado de Tlaxcala, Mexico. Tesis de Maestro en Ciencias, Colegio de Postgraduados. Chapingo." type="book" year="1985">WILLIAMS, 1985: 95-127</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F0E7E462FA56FB80" author="CASAS, A. & VIVEROS, E." box="[1221,1473,1110,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="319 - 343" refId="ref9739" refString="CASAS, A., J. L. VIVEROS, E. KATZ & J. CABALLERO (1987). Las plantas en la alimentacion mixteca: una aproximacion etnobotanica. America Indigena 47: 319 - 343." type="journal article" year="1987">CASAS & al., 1987: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F71EE442FB7EFB60" author="MARTINEZ ALFARO, M. A., V. & OLIVA, M. & MENDOZA CRUZ, G. & MORALES GARCIA, G. & TOLEDO OLAZCOAGA & A. WONG LEON" box="[828,1257,1142,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10862" refString="MARTINEZ ALFARO, M. A., V. E. OLIVA, M. MENDOZA CRUZ, G. MORALES GARCIA, G. TOLEDO OLAZCOAGA & A. WONG LEON (1995). Catalogo de plantas utiles de la Sierra Norte de Puebla, Mexico. Instituto de Biologia, UNAM." type="book" year="1995">MARTÍNEZ ALFARO & al., 1995: 238-240</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F0D6E442FB28FB41" author="GISPERT CRUELLS, M. & H. RODRIGUEZ GONZALEZ" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10301" refString="GISPERT CRUELLS, M. & H. RODRIGUEZ GONZALEZ (1998). Los coras: plantas alimentarias y medicinales de su ambiente natural. Direccion de Culturas Populares. Mexico." type="book" year="1998">GISPERT CRUELLS & RODRÍGUEZ GONZÁLEZ, 1998: 50-51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90776FF92F740E48BFB70F84D" blockId="3.[828,1479,1215,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
|
||
In Mexico and in the Andean region, some species of the genus have been cultivated for their edible fruits since ancient times (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F7C1E534FB39FAF6" author="HEISER, C. B." box="[995,1198,1280,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="48 - 52" refId="ref10457" refString="HEISER, C. B. (1984). The ethnobotany of the Neotropical Solanaceae. Advances Econ. Bot. 1: 48 - 52." type="journal article" year="1984">HEISER, 1984: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The original species of Mesoamerica
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F7FAE514FB59FAD6" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[984,1230,1312,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="philadelphica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F7FAE514FB1BFAD6" box="[984,1164,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">P. philadelphica</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been cultivated in Mexico and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390776FF92F7EEE575FBDFFAB7" box="[972,1096,1345,1369]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
from immemorial time, to which archaeological deposits bear witness. Domesticated in Mexico, it was taken to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390776FF92F00FE5B6FBF9FA74" box="[1069,1134,1410,1434]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other parts of the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F767E597FADDFA55" author="MONTES HERNANDEZ, S. & J. R. AGUIRRE RIVERA" box="[837,1354,1443,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref11247" refString="MONTES HERNANDEZ, S. & J. R. AGUIRRE RIVERA (1992). Tomate de cascara (Physalis philadelphica). In: HERNANDEZ BERMEJO, J. E. & J. LEON (ed.), Cultivos marginados otra perspectiva de 1492: 115 - 120. Coleccion FAO." type="journal article" year="1992">MONTES HERNÁNDEZ & AGUIRRE RIVERA, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F740E5F7FC6EFA35" box="[866,1017,1475,1499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F740E5F7FC6EFA35" box="[866,1017,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">P. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were in use in Ancient
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390776FF92F10FE5F7FAF2FA35" box="[1325,1381,1475,1499]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in pre- Columbian times. This plant spread through the Old World after the Conquest of America as well as to other warm regions of America, extending southwards to the River Plate region, as well as to Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390776FF92F0BAE671FB6AF9B3" box="[1176,1277,1605,1629]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F129E671FCFBF990" author="BOIS, D." pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref9434" refString="BOIS, D. (1928). Les plantes alimentaires chez tous les peuples et a travers les ages. Volume II, Phanerogames fruitieres. P. Lechevalier. Paris." type="book" year="1928">BOIS, 1928: 367- 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F75AE652FBE6F990" author="LEON, J." box="[888,1137,1638,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10641" refString="LEON, J. (1964). Plantas alimenticias andinas. Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agricolas Zona Andina. Lima." type="book" year="1964">LEÓN, 1964: 109-110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F05FE652FAF0F990" author="MATHON, C. H." box="[1149,1383,1638,1662]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10758" refString="MATHON, C. H. (1981). L'origine des plantes cultivees. Phytogeographie appliquee. Masson. Paris." type="book" year="1981">MATHON, 1981: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F151E652FB97F971" author="BALBIN ORDAYA, B. O." pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref9312" refString="BALBIN ORDAYA, B. O. (1982). La alimentacion en el Antiguo Peru Tahuantinsuyo. Universidad Nacional de San Marcos, Programa de Geografia. Lima." type="book" year="1982">BALBIN ORDAYA, 1982: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F02FE6B3FB43F971" author="HEISER, C. B." box="[1037,1236,1671,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="48 - 52" refId="ref10457" refString="HEISER, C. B. (1984). The ethnobotany of the Neotropical Solanaceae. Advances Econ. Bot. 1: 48 - 52." type="journal article" year="1984">HEISER, 1984: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F0C2E6B3FB18F951" author="MONTES HERNANDEZ, S. & J. R. AGUIRRE RIVERA" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref11247" refString="MONTES HERNANDEZ, S. & J. R. AGUIRRE RIVERA (1992). Tomate de cascara (Physalis philadelphica). In: HERNANDEZ BERMEJO, J. E. & J. LEON (ed.), Cultivos marginados otra perspectiva de 1492: 115 - 120. Coleccion FAO." type="journal article" year="1992">MONTES HERNÁNDEZ & AGUIRRE RIVERA, 1992: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F0B8E693FA2CF951" author="HURRELL, J. A. & E. A & ULIBARRI, G." box="[1178,1467,1703,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10506" refString="HURRELL, J. A., E. A. ULIBARRI, G. DELUCCI & M. L. POCHETTINO (2010). Frutas frescas, secas y preservadas. Biota Rioplatense XV. Editorial LOLA. Buenos Aires." type="book" year="2010">HURRELL & al., 2010: 236</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other species cultivated, albeit in a more restricted form, are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F71FE6DCFB3AF8EE" authority="(Waterf.) M. Martinez" authorityName="M. Martinez" baseAuthorityName="Waterf." box="[829,1197,1768,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grisea">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F71FE6DCFC34F8EE" box="[829,931,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">P. grisea</emphasis>
|
||
(Waterf.) M. Martínez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390776FF92F158E6DCFC17F8CF" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, well appreciated for its juicy fruits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F129E73DFCCDF8AF" author="MARTINEZ, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="71 - 117" refId="ref10824" refString="MARTINEZ, M. (1998). Revision of Physalis section Epeteiorhiza (Solanaceae). Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico, Bot. 69: 71 - 117." type="journal article" year="1998">MARTÍNEZ, 1998: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0776FF92F7BEE71DFBEAF8AF" authority="Hornem." authorityName="Hornem." box="[924,1149,1833,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0776FF92F7BEE71DFB81F8AF" box="[924,1046,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">P. ixocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Hornem.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considered of excellent nutritional quality and grown in orchards in Mexico and Central America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F784E75EFBC8F86C" author="LEON, J." box="[934,1119,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10641" refString="LEON, J. (1964). Plantas alimenticias andinas. Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agricolas Zona Andina. Lima." type="book" year="1964">LEÓN, 1964: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F048E75EFA55F86C" author="MANGELSDORF, P. C. & R. S. MAC NEISH & G. R. WILLEY" box="[1130,1474,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" pagination="427 - 444" refId="ref10663" refString="MANGELSDORF, P. C., R. S. MAC NEISH & G. R. WILLEY (1964). Origins of agriculture in Middle America. In: WEST, R. C. (ed.), Natural environment and Early Cultures. Handbook of Middle American Indians 1: 427 - 444. University of Texas Press." type="journal article" year="1964">MANGELSDORF & al., 1964: 435</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F71EE7BFFB86F84D" author="MATHON, C. H." box="[828,1041,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10758" refString="MATHON, C. H. (1981). L'origine des plantes cultivees. Phytogeographie appliquee. Masson. Paris." type="book" year="1981">MATHON, 1981: 96</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580776FF92F03FE7BFFB4DF84D" author="KATZ, E." box="[1053,1242,1931,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10580" refString="KATZ, E. (1990). Practicas agricolas en la Mixteca Alta. In: ROJAS RABIELA, T. (ed.), Agricultura indigena: pasado y presente: 239 - 276. Ediciones de la Casa Chata." type="book" year="1990">KATZ, 1990: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90771FF95F4BEE12DFC97FB30" blockId="4.[118,769,281,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
|
||
There are numerous reports on around ten South American species, as well as others which have spread throughout America. For many of them, edible and medicinal uses are reported as well as several other applications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F62EE14EFD40FE7C" author="UPHOF, J. T. Th." box="[524,727,378,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref12576" refString="UPHOF, J. T. Th. (1959). Dictionary of Economic Plants. H. R. Engelmann (J. Cramer). Weinheim." type="book" year="1959">UPHOF, 1959: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In several countries (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F51AE1AFFE1DFE5D" box="[312,394,411,435]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F5B4E1AFFE45FE5D" box="[406,466,411,435]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F5FFE1AFFD86FE5D" box="[477,529,411,435]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F63EE1AFFD1FFE5D" box="[540,648,411,435]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F6B0E1AFFC97FE5D" box="[658,768,411,435]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F486E18FFE82FE3D" box="[164,277,443,467]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
) mention is made of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0771FF95F64FE18FFD5FFE3D" box="[621,712,443,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0771FF95F64FE18FFD5FFE3D" box="[621,712,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Physalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with edible fruits while other parts of the plant are used as medicines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F45CE1C8FEDBFDFA" author="SOUKUP, J." box="[126,332,508,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref12332" refString="SOUKUP, J. (1970). Vocabulario de los nombres vulgares de la flora peruana. Colegio Salesiano. Lima." type="book" year="1970">SOUKUP, 1970: 261</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F575E1C8FD0DFDFA" author="GARCIA BARRIGA, H." box="[343,666,508,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref10176" refString="GARCIA BARRIGA, H. (1975). Flora medicinal de Colombia. Botanica Medica 3. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad Nacional. Bogota." type="book" year="1975">GARCÍA BARRIGA, 1975: 81-84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F687E1C8FF71FDDA" author="SECAB" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref12311" refString="SECAB (1983). Especies vegetales promisorias de los paises del Convenio Andres Bello. Editora Guadalupe. Bogota." type="book" year="1983">SECAB, 1983: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F4D2E228FE4CFDDA" author="CARDENAS, M." box="[240,475,540,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9716" refString="CARDENAS, M. (1989). Manual de plantas economicas de Bolivia. Editorial Los Amigos del Libro. Cochabamba." type="book" year="1989">CÁRDENAS, 1989: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F5C4E228FD5EFDDA" author="MOSBACH, E. W." box="[486,713,540,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref11215" refString="MOSBACH, E. W. (1991). Botanica indigena de Chile. Editorial Andres Bello, Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino, Fundacion Andes. Santiago de Chile." type="book" year="1991">MÖSBACH, 1991: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F6F6E228FEE9FDBB" author="COE, F. G. & G. J. ANDERSON" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="71 - 107" refId="ref9850" refString="COE, F. G. & G. J. ANDERSON (1996). Ethnobotany of the Garifuna of Eastern Nicaragua. Econ. Bot. 50: 71 - 107." type="journal article" year="1996">COE & ANDERSON, 1996: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Information on medicinal and food uses are also reported in the Amazonia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F605E269FDFAFD9B" box="[551,621,605,629]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F65AE269FD45FD9B" box="[632,722,605,629]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F454E24AFF72FD78" box="[118,229,638,662]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F4DCE24AFE61FD78" author="GLENBOSKI, L. L." box="[254,502,638,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref10274" refString="GLENBOSKI, L. L. (1983). The ethnobotany of the Tukuna indians Amazonas, Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogota." type="book" year="1983">GLENBOSKI, 1983: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F626E24AFF41FD58" author="VICKERS, W. & T. PLOWMAN" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref12606" refString="VICKERS, W. T & T. PLOWMAN (1984). Useful plants of the Siona and Secoya Indians of Eastern Ecuador. Fieldiana, Bot. 15: 1 - 63" type="journal article" year="1984">VICKERS & PLOWMAN, 1984: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F4C3E2AAFD89FD58" author="ALBERT, B. & W. MILLIKEN" box="[225,542,670,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref8972" refString="ALBERT, B. & W. MILLIKEN (2009). Urihi a. A terra-floresta Yanomami. Edicao ISA-IRD. Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2009">ALBERT & MILLIKEN, 2009: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 180). Similar records can be found in other regions in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F5F6E28BFD81FD39" box="[468,534,703,727]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F606E28BFF33FD19" author="CORREA, P. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9884" refString="CORREA, P. M. (1926). Dicionario das plantas uteis do Brasil e das exoticas cultivadas 1. Imprensa Nacional. Rio de Janeiro." type="book" year="1926">CORRÊA, 1926: 408- 409</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F48DE2EBFE75FD19" author="DI STASI, L. C. & GUIMARAES SANTOS, C. & MOREIRA DOS SANTOS & C. A. HIRUMA" box="[175,482,735,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9931" refString="DI STASI, L. C., E. M. GUIMARAES SANTOS, C. MOREIRA DOS SANTOS & C. A. HIRUMA (1989). Plantas medicinais na Amazonia. Editora UNESP. Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1989">DI STASI & al., 1989: 45-46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F5CCE2EBFD63FD19" author="SOUZA, N. N. & CHAGAS DA SILVA, F. & DE SOUZA MARTINS, G. & DOS SANTOS FERREIRA, C. F. & ALVES FERREIRA, F. & MORAES RAMOS & R. DE OLIVEIRA PEREIRA" box="[494,756,735,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref12355" refString="SOUZA, N. N., A. F. CHAGAS DA SILVA, F. DE SOUZA MARTINS, G. DOS SANTOS FERREIRA, C. F. ALVES FERREIRA, F. MORAES RAMOS & R. DE OLIVEIRA PEREIRA (2003). Plantas medicinais. Etnobotanica na Varzea do Mamiraua. Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Mamiraua - SEBRAE Amazonas. Manaus." type="book" year="2003">SOUZA & al., 2003: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, there are references concerning the edible and medicinal use of various species by different human groups in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F696E314FD68FCD6" box="[692,767,800,824]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F45FE374FEF7FCB6" author="GIRAULT, L." box="[125,352,832,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref10253" refString="GIRAULT, L. (1987). Kallawaya, curanderos itinerantes de los Andes. Quipus. La Paz." type="book" year="1987">GIRAULT, 1987: 382</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F549E374FDC3FCB6" author="CARDENAS, M." box="[363,596,832,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9716" refString="CARDENAS, M. (1989). Manual de plantas economicas de Bolivia. Editorial Los Amigos del Libro. Cochabamba." type="book" year="1989">CÁRDENAS, 1989: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F642E374FEA5FC97" author="MOSTACEDO, C. B. & Y. J. USLAR" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="203 - 226" refId="ref11390" refString="MOSTACEDO, C. B. & Y. J. USLAR (1999). Plantas silvestres con frutos y semillas comestibles del departamento de Santa Cruz, Bolivia: un inventario preliminar. Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 2: 203 - 226." type="journal article" year="1999">MOSTACEDO & USLAR, 1999: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F51CE355FDDDFC97" author="BOURDY, G." box="[318,586,865,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9502" refString="BOURDY, G. (ed.). (2002). Plantas del Chaco II. Usos tradicionales izoceno-guarani. Editores UMSA. Santa Cruz, Bolivia." type="book" year="2002">BOURDY, 2002: 147-149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The nutritional and medicinal use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0771FF95F57BE3B5FE56FC77" box="[345,449,897,921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0771FF95F57BE3B5FE56FC77" box="[345,449,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">P. viscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F671E3B5FD21FC77" box="[595,694,897,921]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
is also widespread (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F522E396FD87FC54" author="MICHALOWSKI, M." box="[256,528,930,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref11113" refString="MICHALOWSKI, M. (1955). Plantas medicinales del Paraguay. Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia, Servicio Tecnico de Cooperacion Internacional. Asuncion." type="book" year="1955">MICHALOWSKI, 1955: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F63EE396FD47FC54" author="GATTI, C." box="[540,720,930,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref10204" refString="GATTI, C. (1985). Enciclopedia guarani-castellano de ciencias naturales y conocimientos Paraguayos. Arte Nuevo Editores. Asuncion." type="book" year="1985">GATTI, 1985: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 59;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F454E3F6FEDCFC34" author="PAVETTI, C., I. & BASUALDO, M." box="[118,331,962,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref11592" refString="PAVETTI, C., I. BASUALDO, M. ORTIZ & N. SORIA (1985). Indice de las plantas medicinales paraguayas de uso comun. In: MORENO AZORERO, R. (ed.), Vademecum medico: C. 22 - C. 46. Circulo Paraguayo de Medicos." type="journal volume" year="1985">PAVETTI & al., 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: c.33;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F5B0E3F6FDF9FC34" author="PIN, A. & GONZALEZ, G. & MARIN, G. & CESPEDES, S. & CRETTON, P." box="[402,622,962,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref11650" refString="PIN, A., G. GONZALEZ, G. MARIN, G. CESPEDES, S. CRETTON, P. CHRISTEN & D. ROGUET (2009). Plantas Medicinales del Jardin Botanico de Asuncion. Proyecto Etnobotanica Paraguaya. Asuncion." type="book" year="2009">PIN & al., 2009: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similar data are repeated in the north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F594E3D7FDBEFC15" box="[438,553,995,1019]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, particularly in the provinces bordering on the Gran
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF06F84B0771FF95F5FDE437FDB0FBF5" box="[479,551,1027,1051]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0771FF95F65EE437FD71FBF5" box="[636,742,1027,1051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0771FF95F65EE437FD71FBF5" box="[636,742,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">P. viscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mentioned as a food and medicine, with limited mentions of other representatives of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F5CCE470FF34FB92" author="HIERONYMUS, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref10485" refString="HIERONYMUS, J. (1929). Plantas diaforicas. Flora Argentina. Ed. Atlantida. Buenos Aires." type="book" year="1929">HIERONYMUS, 1929: 203- 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F48CE450FD36FB92" author="RAGONESE, A. E. & R. MARTINEZ CROVETTO" box="[174,673,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="147 - 216" refId="ref11751" refString="RAGONESE, A. E. & R. MARTINEZ CROVETTO (1947). Plantas indigenas de la Argentina con frutos o semillas comestibles. Revista de Investigaciones Agricolas 1: 147 - 216." type="journal article" year="1947">RAGONESE & MARTÍNEZ CROVETTO, 1947: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F68FE450FF4EFB73" author="PARODI, D." pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref11539" refString="PARODI, D. (1886). Notas sobre algunas plantas usuales del Paraguay, de Corrientes y de Misiones. Imprenta Coni e hijos. Buenos Aires." type="book" year="1886">PARODI, 1886: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F4C7E4B1FE5DFB73" author="SCHULZ, A. G." box="[229,458,1157,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" pagination="57 - 83" refId="ref12129" refString="SCHULZ, A. G. (1963). Plantas y frutos comestibles de la region chaquena. Revista Agron. Noroeste Argent. 4: 57 - 83." type="journal article" year="1963">SCHULZ, 1963: 61-62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F5F6E4B1FF03FB53" author="MARTINEZ CROVETTO, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref10991" refString="MARTINEZ CROVETTO, R. (1981). Las plantas utilizadas en medicina popular en el noroeste de Corrientes (Republica Argentina). Fundacion Miguel Lillo. Tucuman." type="book" year="1981">MARTÍNEZ CROVETTO, 1981: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0771FF95F485E491FEFFFB53" box="[167,360,1189,1213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0771FF95F485E491FEFFFB53" box="[167,360,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Physalis pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. is a weed in the north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390771FF95F6BBE491FD44FB53" box="[665,723,1189,1213]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and was used in past decades as a medicine (MÖBASCH, 1991: 104).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90771FF95F4BEE4DAFE50F9C4" blockId="4.[116,768,1262,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
|
||
There is a body of information on the phytochemical components and the pharmacological activity of various species, which in some way would appear to validate the medicinal uses assigned to them. Several authors provide references on this subject, and also include other references to provide greater depth in the matter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F54BE5A4FDF2FA46" author="DI STASI, L. C. & GUIMARAES SANTOS, C. & MOREIRA DOS SANTOS & C. A. HIRUMA" box="[361,613,1424,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref9931" refString="DI STASI, L. C., E. M. GUIMARAES SANTOS, C. MOREIRA DOS SANTOS & C. A. HIRUMA (1989). Plantas medicinais na Amazonia. Editora UNESP. Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1989">DI STASI & al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F656E5A4FECFFA26" author="SCHULTES, R. E. & R. F. RAFFAUF" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref12277" refString="SCHULTES, R. E. & R. F. RAFFAUF (1990). The healing forest. Medicinal and toxic plants of the Northwest Amazonia. Dioscorides Press. Portland." type="book" year="1990">SCHULTES & RAFFAUF, 1990: 436</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F541E584FDC5FA26" author="HUNZIKER, A. T." box="[355,594,1456,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref10549" refString="HUNZIKER, A. T. (2001). Genera Solanacearum. The genera of Solanaceae illustrated, arranged according to a new system. Gantner Verlag. Ruggell." type="book" year="2001">HUNZIKER, 2001: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 208;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580771FF95F6B4E584FF73FA07" author="PIN, A. & GONZALEZ, G. & MARIN, G. & CESPEDES, S. & CRETTON, P." pageId="4" pageNumber="255" refId="ref11650" refString="PIN, A., G. GONZALEZ, G. MARIN, G. CESPEDES, S. CRETTON, P. CHRISTEN & D. ROGUET (2009). Plantas Medicinales del Jardin Botanico de Asuncion. Proyecto Etnobotanica Paraguaya. Asuncion." type="book" year="2009">PIN & al., 2009: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Given the characteristics of its clearly ethnobotanical approach, this paper will offer no further information on this phytopharmaceutical point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25D865220772FF96F445E29CFA9EFA12" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90772FF96F445E29CFE89FD2A" blockId="7.[103,286,680,708]" box="[103,286,680,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<heading id="363581C50772FF96F445E29CFE89FD2A" bold="true" box="[103,286,680,708]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F445E29CFE89FD2A" bold="true" box="[103,286,680,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Vernacular names</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90772FF96F4AEE2EEFDF7FAD9" blockId="7.[101,754,730,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
|
||
There are lists of vernacular names assigned to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0772FF96F445E2CEFF52FCFC" box="[103,197,762,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F445E2CEFF52FCFC" box="[103,197,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Physalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in works of a floristic nature, or in works on the subject of useful plants, However, they have compiled names that in many cases give no specification as to where they are applied or by whom, nor to which species they refer (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F6B6E36FFE9AFC7D" author="CORREA, P. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref9884" refString="CORREA, P. M. (1926). Dicionario das plantas uteis do Brasil e das exoticas cultivadas 1. Imprensa Nacional. Rio de Janeiro." type="book" year="1926">CORRÊA, 1926: 408-409</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This frequently happens in the literature of the Southern Cone of America, although the names are usually restricted to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0772FF96F4C5E388FEDAFC3A" box="[231,333,956,980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F4C5E388FEDAFC3A" box="[231,333,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">P. viscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the most common species in the region (BONDENBENDER, 1941: 18;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F5B3E3E8FD13FC1A" author="MARZOCCA, A." box="[401,644,988,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref11022" refString="MARZOCCA, A. (1957). Manual de malezas. Imprenta y Casa Editora Coni. Buenos Aires." type="book" year="1957">MARZOCCA, 1957: 338</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F6B2E3E8FF5CFBFA" author="XIFREDA, C. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="10" refId="ref12762" refString="XIFREDA, C. C. (1992). Plantas utiles de la flora de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Situacion Ambiental de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. A. Recursos y Rasgos Naturales en la Evaluacion Ambiental. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas 2 (10). La Plata." type="journal article" year="1992">XIFREDA, 1992: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F4F4E3C8FE67FBFA" author="HURRELL, J. A. & E. A & ULIBARRI, G." box="[214,496,1020,1044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref10506" refString="HURRELL, J. A., E. A. ULIBARRI, G. DELUCCI & M. L. POCHETTINO (2010). Frutas frescas, secas y preservadas. Biota Rioplatense XV. Editorial LOLA. Buenos Aires." type="book" year="2010">HURRELL & al., 2010: 236</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F620E3C8FD2CFBFA" author="MARTINEZ, M." box="[514,699,1020,1044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="71 - 117" refId="ref10824" refString="MARTINEZ, M. (1998). Revision of Physalis section Epeteiorhiza (Solanaceae). Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico, Bot. 69: 71 - 117." type="journal article" year="1998">MARTÍNEZ (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
condenses a long, very detailed list of names with indications as to the places where they are applied, giving special importance to those used in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390772FF96F52CE469FEC9FB9B" box="[270,350,1117,1141]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central America. Similar care has been taken to present the vernacular nomenclature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0772FF96F6BEE449FF34FB58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F6BEE449FF34FB58" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">P. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the compilers of the work that deals with the lost crops of the Incas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F50FE48AFF02FB18" author="NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref11438" refString="NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (1989). Lost crops of the Incas: Little-Known plants of the Andes with promise for worldwide cultivation. National Academic Press. Washington." type="book" year="1989">NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL, 1989: 249- 250</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Indigenous names from the Gran Chaco are given in Appendix 2, which includes data from published works on ethnic groups that were not studied by the authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90772FF96F4AEE572FB00FC7D" blockId="7.[101,754,730,1955]" lastBlockId="7.[828,1479,281,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
|
||
In order to give the Criollo names or those given by the rural population greater precision we organized the vernacular nomenclature according to these human and regional groups. These generic vernacular names are also applied to various species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0772FF96F4FAE5F3FEA3FA31" box="[216,308,1479,1503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F4FAE5F3FEA3FA31" box="[216,308,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Physalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with no distinction. Among the Spanishspeaking population in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390772FF96F543E5DCFE5BF9EE" box="[353,460,1512,1536]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
the plants receive different names: “uvilla”, “uvilla del campo”, “uvilla camambú”, “pocote”, “pocote de víbora”, “pocote de perro” and “meloncillo” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F44CE67CFEEDF98E" author="HIERONYMUS, J." box="[110,378,1608,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref10485" refString="HIERONYMUS, J. (1929). Plantas diaforicas. Flora Argentina. Ed. Atlantida. Buenos Aires." type="book" year="1929">HIERONYMUS, 1929: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F5A4E67CFD05F98E" author="BODENBENDER, G." box="[390,658,1608,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref9467" refString="BODENBENDER, G. (1941). Nombres vulgares, en orden alfabetico, y nombres cientificos de plantas argentinas, silvestres y cultivadas. Imprenta de la Universidad de Cordoba. Cordoba." type="book" year="1941">BODENBENDER, 1941: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F6BCE67CFF5DF96F" author="ACUNA, P. I." pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref8950" refString="ACUNA, P. I. (1945). Catalogo de la flora catamarquena. Instituto Miguel Lillo. Tucuman." type="book" year="1945">ACUÑA, 1945: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F4F7E65DFE01F96F" author="SCHULZ, A. G." box="[213,406,1641,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref12160" refString="SCHULZ, A. G. (1976). Nombres comunes de las plantas. Gobiernos de las Provincias del Chaco y Corrientes. Resistencia." type="book" year="1976">SCHULZ, 1976: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F583E65DFDFAF96F" author="SCARPA, G. F." box="[417,621,1641,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="253 - 265" refId="ref11881" refString="SCARPA, G. F. (2000). Plants employed in traditional veterinary medicine by the criollos of the Northwestern Argentine Chaco. Darwiniana 38: 253 - 265." type="journal article" year="2000">SCARPA, 2000: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F65AE65DFE86F94F" author="BIURRUN, E. & GALETTO, A. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="121 - 240" refId="ref9388" refString="BIURRUN, E., L. GALETTO, A. M. ANTON & N. BIURRUN (2007). Plantas silvestres comestibles utilizadas en poblaciones rurales de la Provincia d La Rioja (Argentina). Kurtziana 33: 121 - 240." type="journal article" year="2007">BIURRUN & al., 2007: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F503E6BDFDDFF94F" author="TORRES, G. F. & M. E. SANTONI & L. N. ROMERO" box="[289,584,1673,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref12535" refString="TORRES, G. F., M. E. SANTONI & L. N. ROMERO (2007). Los wichi del Chaco salteno. Ayer y hoy: Alimentacion y nutricion. Crisol Ediciones. Salta." type="book" year="2007">TORRES & al., 2007: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 166, 180). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390772FF96F445E69DFF58F92F" box="[103,207,1705,1729]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the population is bilingual in Spanish and Guarani, the name generally applied to the different species is the Guarani term “kamambu” (FIEBRIG-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F607E6DEFD7BF8EC" author="GERTZ, C." box="[549,748,1770,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="99 - 149" refId="ref10015" refString="FIEBRIG- GERTZ, C. (1923). Guarany names of Paraguayan plants and animals. Revista Jard. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paraguay 2: 99 - 149." type="journal article" year="1923">GERTZ, 1923:119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F445E73EFED4F8CC" author="CADOGAN, L." box="[103,323,1802,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref9683" refString="CADOGAN, L. (1957). Breve contribucion al estudio de la nomenclatura guarani en botanica. Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia, Servicio Tecnico de Cooperacion Internacional. Asuncion." type="book" year="1957">CADOGAN, 1957: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This designation is also applied in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390772FF96F6EDE73EFF42F8AC" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">the Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
regions bordering on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390772FF96F5CAE71EFDD8F8AC" box="[488,591,1834,1858]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(such as the provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF06F84B0772FF96F4CCE77EFEC6F88C" box="[238,337,1866,1890]" country="Paraguay" name="Misiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Corrientes, Formosa, Chaco and Salta) as well as in the east of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390772FF96F57FE75FFE3DF86D" box="[349,426,1899,1923]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F59AE75FFDEFF86D" author="FRANZE, D." box="[440,632,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref10141" refString="FRANZE, D. (1925). Erbe medicinali del Chago e Legnami industriali Argentini. Contributo delle Missioni Francescane della Repubblica Argentina all'Esposizione Missionaria Vaticana. Pubblicazioni dell'Istituto Cristoforo Colombo. Roma." type="book" year="1925">FRANZÉ, 1925: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F6A1E75FFE66F84D" author="RAGONESE, A. E. & R. MARTINEZ CROVETTO" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="147 - 216" refId="ref11751" refString="RAGONESE, A. E. & R. MARTINEZ CROVETTO (1947). Plantas indigenas de la Argentina con frutos o semillas comestibles. Revista de Investigaciones Agricolas 1: 147 - 216." type="journal article" year="1947">RAGONESE & MARTÍNEZ CROVETTO, 1947: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F5DFE7BFFD7BF84D" author="SCHULZ, A. G." box="[509,748,1931,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="57 - 83" refId="ref12129" refString="SCHULZ, A. G. (1963). Plantas y frutos comestibles de la region chaquena. Revista Agron. Noroeste Argent. 4: 57 - 83." type="journal article" year="1963">SCHULZ, 1963: 61-62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F71EE12DFBD2FEDF" author="BOURDY, G." box="[828,1093,281,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref9502" refString="BOURDY, G. (ed.). (2002). Plantas del Chaco II. Usos tradicionales izoceno-guarani. Editores UMSA. Santa Cruz, Bolivia." type="book" year="2002">BOURDY, 2002: 147-149</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F074E12DFAB5FEDF" author="BERTONI, M. S." box="[1110,1314,281,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref9364" refString="BERTONI, M. S. (1980). Diccionario botanico latino-guarani, guaranilatino. Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia. Asuncion." type="book" year="1980">BERTONI (1980: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 43) offers it as a generic word for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0772FF96F026E10DFBCAFEBF" box="[1028,1117,313,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F026E10DFBCAFEBF" box="[1028,1117,313,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Physalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and gives in addition the phonetic variant “kamapú,
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F7D0E16DFC68FE9F" bold="true" box="[1010,1023,345,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">”</emphasis>
|
||
possibly more linked to the Tupi language, since it is the word that is habitually reported for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15D576390772FF96F1A1E14DFA50FE7F" box="[1411,1479,377,401]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F766E1ADFB81FE5F" author="TASTEVIN, C." box="[836,1046,409,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref12480" refString="TASTEVIN, C. (1923). Nomes de plantas e animaes em lingua tupy. Oficinas do Diario Oficial. Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1923">TASTEVIN, 1923: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F000E1ADFB65FE5F" author="CORREA, P. M." box="[1058,1266,409,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref9884" refString="CORREA, P. M. (1926). Dicionario das plantas uteis do Brasil e das exoticas cultivadas 1. Imprensa Nacional. Rio de Janeiro." type="book" year="1926">CORRÊA, 1926: 408</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F0DFE1ADFC26FE3F" author="GONZALEZ TORRES, D. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref10334" refString="GONZALEZ TORRES, D. M. (1981). Catalogo de plantas medicinales (y alimenticias y utiles) usadas en Paraguay. Asuncion." type="book" year="1981">GONZÁLEZ TORRES, 1981: 226</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F79EE18DFB5FFE3F" author="DI STASI, L. C. & GUIMARAES SANTOS, C. & MOREIRA DOS SANTOS & C. A. HIRUMA" box="[956,1224,441,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref9931" refString="DI STASI, L. C., E. M. GUIMARAES SANTOS, C. MOREIRA DOS SANTOS & C. A. HIRUMA (1989). Plantas medicinais na Amazonia. Editora UNESP. Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1989">DI STASI & al., 1989: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F0F6E18DFA2DFE3F" author="DA MATTA, A." box="[1236,1466,441,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref9913" refString="DA MATTA, A. (2003). Flora medica brasiliense. Editora Valer. Manaus." type="book" year="2003">DA MATTA, 2003: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). “Kamambu” means “blister, bladder formed by elevation of the epidermis, bubble”; by extension, or similarity, it is applied to those inflated fruits such as the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0772FF96F125E22EFAC9FDDC" box="[1287,1374,538,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F125E22EFAC9FDDC" box="[1287,1374,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Physalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0772FF96F7B5E20EFB88FDBC" box="[919,1055,570,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F7B5E20EFB88FDBC" box="[919,1055,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Sapindaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F00FE20EFA8EFDBC" author="GATTI, C. & T. ROJAS & A. W. BERTONI" box="[1069,1305,570,594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref10227" refString="GATTI, C., T. ROJAS & A. W. BERTONI (1947). Vocabulario guaraniespanol para uso medico. Asuncion." type="book" year="1947">GATTI & al., 1947: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F106E20EFCFFFD9C" author="GUASCH, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref10361" refString="GUASCH, A. (1981). Diccionario castellano- guarani y guarani-castellano. Ediciones Loyola. Asuncion." type="book" year="1981">GUASCH, 1981: 569</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F751E26EFBD7FD9C" author="GATTI, C." box="[883,1088,602,626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref10204" refString="GATTI, C. (1985). Enciclopedia guarani-castellano de ciencias naturales y conocimientos Paraguayos. Arte Nuevo Editores. Asuncion." type="book" year="1985">GATTI, 1985: 58-59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It should once again be stressed that the Tupi Guarani-speaking peoples are refined observers of nature and the vernacular generic name coincides with the generic name given by academic science. In fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0772FF96F14AE28EFA51FD3C" box="[1384,1478,698,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F14AE28EFA51FD3C" box="[1384,1478,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Physalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comes from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F016E2EEFBE4FD1C" box="[1076,1139,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">physa</emphasis>
|
||
which means bladder (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F152E2EEFC3DFCFC" author="BAILEY, L. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref9290" refString="BAILEY, L. H. (1938). Manual of cultivated plants. The Macmillan Co. New York." type="book" year="1938">BAILEY, 1938: 657</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F797E2CEFB17FCFC" author="SOUKUP, J." box="[949,1152,762,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref12332" refString="SOUKUP, J. (1970). Vocabulario de los nombres vulgares de la flora peruana. Colegio Salesiano. Lima." type="book" year="1970">SOUKUP, 1970: 261</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F0A9E2CEFAD9FCFC" author="PARODI, L. R." box="[1163,1358,762,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref11569" refString="PARODI, L. R. (1980). Enciclopedia argentina de agricultura y jardineria. Editorial ACME. Buenos Aires." type="book" year="1980">PARODI, 1980: 945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The name “kamambu’i” (the particle “i” is a diminutive that means “small”) is usually given to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0772FF96F04AE30EFB45FCBC" box="[1128,1234,826,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F04AE30EFB45FCBC" box="[1128,1234,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">P. viscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of its smaller size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F751E36FFBD8FC9C" author="HASSLER, E." box="[883,1103,858,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref10380" refString="HASSLER, E. (1909). Contribuciones a la flora del Chaco Argentino- Paraguayo. Primera parte. Florula Pilcomayensis. Trabajos Mus. Farmacol. Fac. Cienc. Med. Buenos Aires 21." type="book" year="1909">HASSLER, 1909: 145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F079E36EFAF3FC9C" author="BODENBENDER, G." box="[1115,1380,858,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref9467" refString="BODENBENDER, G. (1941). Nombres vulgares, en orden alfabetico, y nombres cientificos de plantas argentinas, silvestres y cultivadas. Imprenta de la Universidad de Cordoba. Cordoba." type="book" year="1941">BODENBENDER, 1941: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F14DE36EFC35FC7D" author="SCHULZ, A. G." pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref12160" refString="SCHULZ, A. G. (1976). Nombres comunes de las plantas. Gobiernos de las Provincias del Chaco y Corrientes. Resistencia." type="book" year="1976">SCHULZ, 1976: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F78EE34FFB1CFC7D" author="PIN, A. & GONZALEZ, G. & MARIN, G. & CESPEDES, S. & CRETTON, P." box="[940,1163,891,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref11650" refString="PIN, A., G. GONZALEZ, G. MARIN, G. CESPEDES, S. CRETTON, P. CHRISTEN & D. ROGUET (2009). Plantas Medicinales del Jardin Botanico de Asuncion. Proyecto Etnobotanica Paraguaya. Asuncion." type="book" year="2009">PIN & al., 2009: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D7D36A90772FF96F740E396FA9EFA12" blockId="7.[828,1479,281,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
|
||
The vernacular nomenclature and the classification systems of the hunter-gatherer peoples are of great interest because they contain an invaluable body of observations on nature and culture. Very little has been investigated on this topic among the indigenous peoples of the Gran
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF06F84B0772FF96F06BE417FB07FBD5" box="[1097,1168,1059,1083]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0772FF96F12FE417FAF1FBD5" box="[1293,1382,1059,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F12FE417FAF1FBD5" box="[1293,1382,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Physalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it can be seen that there are primary names and also compound names. The primary names probably suggest certain meanings, although we have little information in that respect. Such is the case of the “qotoñí” (Toba-Pilagá) or “makani” (Maká) names given to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0772FF96F71FE4F7FC03FB35" box="[829,916,1219,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F71FE4F7FC03FB35" box="[829,916,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Physalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As for the compound and descriptive names we resort to the phytonymy of the Wichí people, who give
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAC24D2A0772FF96F164E4D7FA37FB15" box="[1350,1440,1251,1275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FB6EABB0772FF96F164E4D7FA37FB15" box="[1350,1440,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Physalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the following names: “wahat te’lhui” (= sábalo eyes; sábalo, a fish), “wuq’ute lhui” (= owl eyes), “wi’yes te’lhui” (= cavy eyes; cavy, a small rodent). With such descriptive names they compare the fruits surrounded by the calyx with the morphology of the eyes of the animals mentioned. The name “p’oh p’oh” is an onomatopoeic, primary name, and alludes to the explosion of the closed accrescent calyx produced when it is crushed or struck (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F761E5D0FBB1FA12" author="MARANTA, A. A." box="[835,1062,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" pagination="161 - 237" refId="ref10728" refString="MARANTA, A. A. (1987). Los recursos vegetales alimenticios de la etnia mataco del Chaco Centro Occidental. Parodiana 5: 161 - 237." type="journal article" year="1987">MARANTA, 1987: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09534B580772FF96F013E5D0FB69FA12" author="ARENAS, P." box="[1073,1278,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" refId="ref9138" refString="ARENAS, P. (2003). Etnografia y alimentacion entre los toba-nachilamole # ek y wichi-lhuku'tas del Chaco Central (Argentina). Edicion del autor. Buenos Aires." type="book" year="2003">ARENAS, 2003: 286</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |