293 lines
36 KiB
XML
293 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="C6915F2DAF50E81001439B1C86359F7F" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2018-0006" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0944f359-f71a-4070-9513-9be3325abc60" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3675248" ID-ZooBank="77847593-D517-4A88-ABB1-C493CA8385EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582118831502" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka" docDate="2018" docId="E45387ACFFACFFA8CE1FFE4DFD47FCD6" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.58.1.31-34.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Trionymus okiensis Tanaka 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="186AFFD4FFAEFFABCF31FFFBFFEDFF03" masterDocTitle="Trionymus okiensis sp. nov., a new species of mealybug from Japan (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698719707172" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="FE339DB71DDFCB80D2DD412AA04AC68C">Trionymus okiensis sp. nov., a new species of mealybug from Japan (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="50EFAAD65CB38F01330AFF88F89AEDEF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="891D566CB659436CC6CCC83D6F37D595">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDA37C279D9ADEB7C831A8BAC1FED595">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F8756BC678C98C8562876DC4FB2FC5F">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D0DE4CAC3CA3BFF7890FFEE3A378BF0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DE51A3886C21C92756CA3C92E2094C43">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="89C82099C19614BB5137AF6CE2D7496A">
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<mods:date id="922396E55C2380A9ADDE6FF731C49000">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CDB99788B5E75BB724F49E727E24B80E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9E314FBF456AE1D9D49C5FA7FEEB54D1">2018-03-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4FAAF395F5879757CAE65977D4C4BD8C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A43C155379E9F58312306DBD1612F322">58</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6BC97C6B7B1DE179F4878E5AF582F005" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5B3800B83A76419771BF5B522D001053">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DC8D4F93F3B68997E0707D11726FCE79">31</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="99CB1432E694E457735F1A649F1E1B23">34</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="045000A2C912C58C19A673E6B91296D1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5A4AD07E491DAF1AF662E097AB45E3F3" type="DOI">10.2478/aemnp-2018-0006</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8966FB3B1AD1F876566DBADCBAF4B806" type="GBIF-Dataset">0944f359-f71a-4070-9513-9be3325abc60</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BC44375F24FD39A44CABEB47E1A94CB" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2A942A3F43CCF48F51F9B15322C512B" type="Zenodo-Dep">3675248</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57606252545491810943D7BAE815A9ED" type="ZooBank">77847593-D517-4A88-ABB1-C493CA8385EC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E45387ACFFACFFA8CE1FFE4DFD47FCD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162173782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E45387ACFFACFFA8CE1FFE4DFD47FCD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E45387ACFFACFFA8CE1FFE4DFD47FCD6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation id="DC923CE7FFACFFA9CE1FFE4DFD62FDE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620255301" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" typeStatus="holotype">
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<subSubSection id="24E06531FFACFFA9CE1FFE4DFD8CFECE" box="[302,609,438,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C4536BAFFACFFA9CE1FFE4DFD8CFECE" blockId="2.[302,609,438,487]" box="[302,609,438,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="370D81D6FFACFFA9CE1FFE4DFD8CFECE" box="[302,609,438,461]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CE1FFE4DFD8CFECE" bold="true" box="[302,609,438,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CE1FFE4DFDE8FECE" authority="Tanaka, 2018" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[302,517,438,461]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CE1FFE4DFDE8FECE" bold="true" box="[302,517,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Trionymus okiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BD57D3FFACFFA9CD3AFE4DFD8CFECE" box="[523,609,438,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="24E06531FFACFFA9CE96FE2FFE0AFEE4" box="[423,487,468,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="6C4536BAFFACFFA9CE96FE2FFE0AFEE4" blockId="2.[302,609,438,487]" box="[423,487,468,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F4C12A3FFFACFFA9CE9FFE2FFE32FEE4" box="[430,479,468,487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,182,2004,2023]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,189,1986]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[183,1405,189,1986]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Trionymus okiensis sp. nov., left side dorsal view, right side ventral view. ALC – anal lobe cerarius; ANT – antenna; DP– discoidal pore; LG – hind tibia, tarsus and claw; MP – multilocular pore; OCD I – large type of oral-collar tubular duct; OCD II – small type of oral-collar tubular duct; PC– penultimate cerarius; TP – trilocular pore. Scale bars: 200 μm for ANT, LG; 100 μm for ALC, PC; 10 μm for others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3675250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3675250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="24E06531FFACFFA9CFA6FE05FD62FDE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6C4536BAFFACFFA9CFA6FE05FD62FDE5" blockId="2.[151,761,506,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CFA6FE05FEF6FD12" bold="true" box="[151,283,510,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="B3418818FFACFFA9CE2EFE05FE9FFD0C" box="[287,370,510,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: adult
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<specimenCount id="7AFCFD33FFACFFA9CE9DFE01FE51FD12" box="[428,444,506,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CEF4FE05FDFCFD12" bold="true" box="[453,529,510,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<collectingCountry id="14ED762AFFACFFA9CEF4FE05FDE0FD12" box="[453,525,510,529]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="AE3EF858FFACFFA9CD24FE05FDB0FD0C" box="[533,605,510,529]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">SHIMANE</collectingRegion>
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/ PREFECTURE: Oki Islands, / Dougo Island, / Okinoshima-cho, / Kaminagu.
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<date id="1844107AFFACFFA9CD54FDE3FD50FD28" box="[613,701,536,555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2014-10-24">24.X.2014</date>
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// Host plant:
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<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CFFFFDC8FEDDFD45" box="[206,304,563,582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CFFFFDC8FEDDFD45" box="[206,304,563,582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Miscanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CE72FDCFFE07FD47" authority="ANDERSSON" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[323,490,563,582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CE72FDCFFE6AFD45" box="[323,391,564,582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">sinensis</emphasis>
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ANDERSSON
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</taxonomicName>
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/ H. TANAKA coll. //
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<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CDAFFDCFFF31FD62" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis">
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CDAFFDCFFF31FD62" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Trionymus okiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Tanaka, 2018 /
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<typeStatus id="B3418818FFACFFA9CE42FDB5FE2BFD5C" box="[371,454,590,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[red label]’ (mounted on a slide by itself, NSMT-I-Ho 00083.
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<typeStatus id="B3418818FFACFFA9CE4EFD93FE3AFD7A" box="[383,471,616,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="7AFCFD33FFACFFA9CED2FD93FDF2FD78" box="[483,543,616,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="7AFCFD33FFACFFA9CD17FD9EFDA8FD7F" box="[550,581,613,636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CD60FD93FD70FD78" bold="true" box="[593,669,616,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<collectingCountry id="14ED762AFFACFFA9CD60FD93FD74FD78" box="[593,665,616,635]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="AE3EF858FFACFFA9CD92FD93FD06FD7A" box="[675,747,616,635]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">SHIMANE</collectingRegion>
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/ PREFECTURE: Oki Islands, / Dougo Island, / Okinoshima-cho, / Kaminagu.
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<date id="1844107AFFACFFA9CFA6FD65FF1CFDB2" box="[151,241,670,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2014-10-24">24.X.2014</date>
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// Host plant:
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<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CE5FFD65FE3DFDB2" box="[366,464,670,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CE5FFD65FE3DFDB2" box="[366,464,670,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Miscanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CED2FD64FD67FDAC" authority="ANDERSSON" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[483,650,670,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CED2FD64FDCAFDB2" box="[483,551,671,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">sinensis</emphasis>
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ANDERSSON
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</taxonomicName>
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/ H. TANAKA coll. //
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<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CFE6FD42FE90FDC8" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[215,381,696,715]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis">
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CFE6FD42FE90FDC8" box="[215,381,696,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Trionymus okiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Tanaka, 2018 /
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<typeStatus id="B3418818FFACFFA9CD2BFD43FD84FDCA" box="[538,617,696,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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[blue label] (on three slides, 1 slide NSMT-I-Ho 00084, 2 slides in
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<collectionCode id="0AEBAE7FFFACFFA9CD7BFD28FD6BFDE5" box="[586,646,723,742]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">EUMJ</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</materialsCitation>
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<subSubSection id="24E06531FFACFFA9CFA6FD05FB6AFB16" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C4536BAFFACFFA9CFA6FD05FD06F8B6" blockId="2.[151,761,766,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CFA6FD05FE38FC16" bold="true" box="[151,469,766,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CE04FD05FE38FC16" bold="true" box="[309,469,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Adult female.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Body elongate oval, 2.6 (2.5–3.0) mm long and 1.0 (1.0–1.1) mm wide, derm membranous; segmentation relatively well-developed. Anal lobes distinct but not prominent, dorsum of each lobe with a weakly sclerotized area and ventral surface with a long apical seta, 144–147 (133–166) μm long. Antenna 358–370 (326–370) μm long, with 7 or 8 segments and many flagellate setae; subapical segment with 1 fleshy seta and apical segment with 3 or 4 fleshy setae. Legs well-developed, with many flagellate setae; hind trochanter + femur 320–330 (300–330) μm long, hind tibia + tarsus 334 (313–340) μm long; claw 30 (30–33) μm long. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus: trochanter + femur 1.0 (1.0–1.1); ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 2.1 (1.9–2.2). Paired tarsal digitules present, subequal in length and both minutely knobbed. Translucent pores few, present on hind coxa only. Labium about 77 (75–81) μm long, shorter than clypeus. Circulus present between 3
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<superScript id="9B8F9BF2FFACFFA9CDDAFAE6FD15FA28" attach="none" box="[747,760,1309,1323]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">rd</superScript>
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and 4
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<superScript id="9B8F9BF2FFACFFA9CFE2FAC6FF32FA48" attach="left" box="[211,223,1341,1355]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">th</superScript>
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ventral abdominal segments, 55 (50–55) μm long and 70 (62–74) μm wide, divided by intersegmental line. Ostioles present, each with inner edges of lips not sclerotized; anterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 21–30 trilocular pores and 2–4 (0–4) setae; each posterior ostiole with a total of 10–11 (7–11) trilocular pores and 0 (0–1) setae for both lips. Anal ring 92 (80–92) μm wide, with 2–3 rows of cells, bearing 6 setae, each seta 145–155 (138–162) μm long. Cerarii numbering 5 (4–6) pairs, with 1 pair of frontal cerarii on head, other cerarii situated on posterior abdominal segments, but occasionally some cerarii lacking. Anal lobe cerarii situated on sclerotized cuticle, each containing 2 conical setae, each seta 26–29 (27–33) μm long and about 8–10 (8–14) μm wide at base; plus 18–19 (13–19) auxiliary setae and concentration of trilocular pores. Penultimate cerarii each containing 2 conical setae and a few auxiliary setae, situated on membranous cuticle. Cerarii situated further forward generally each with a pair of conical setae and a few auxiliary setae, or with 1 conical seta and with or without a few auxiliary setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C4536BAFFACFFA9CF84F83BFBDAFD36" blockId="2.[151,761,766,2069]" lastBlockId="2.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CF84F83BFEF5F8D4" box="[181,280,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Dorsum.</emphasis>
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Setae slender and flagellate, each 15–60 (13–60) μm long, longest setae present on posterior part of abdomen. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral-collar tubular ducts of two sizes present: (i) large-type ducts, each about 3–4 μm in diameter, obviously wider than a trilocular pore, present in band across most abdominal segments, marginal area of head and thoracic segments, and medial area of thoracic segments; (ii) small-type ducts, each about 1.5–2 μm in diameter, relatively sparse on abdominal segments, intermixed with the larger
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<typeStatus id="B3418818FFACFFA9CA56FE85FA74FE96" box="[1383,1433,382,405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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. Discoidal pores sparse, mostly situated on posterior segments. Multilocular disc pores each 7–9 μm wide, present on abdominal segments as follows: I 0 (0), II 1 (0–1), III 1 (0–1), IV 2 (1 or 2), V 6 (1–6), VI 10 (2–10), VII 2 (1–5), VIII 0 (0).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C4536BAFFACFFA9CC6BFDC4FB6AFB16" blockId="2.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CC6BFDC4FC4EFD55" box="[858,931,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Venter.</emphasis>
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Ventral surface bearing slender flagellate setae, each 20–78 (20–86) μm long, longest on posterior part of abdomen and head. Multilocular disc pores, each 7–9 μm wide, mostly present on posterior abdominal segments, occasionally a few present on some segments of head, thorax and anterior abdomen. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral-collar tubular ducts present in two sizes, same as on dorsum: large
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<typeStatus id="B3418818FFACFFA9CB6CFCE5FB66FC36" box="[1117,1163,798,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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ducts with diameter 3–4 μm (diameter slightly larger than that of a trilocular pore) present in irregular band on head, in transverse bands on all thoracic and abdominal segments, but mostly concentrated on abdominal segments; small-type ducts more sparsely distributed on most abdominal segments, intermixed with the larger
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<typeStatus id="B3418818FFACFFA9CC80FC25FC0EFCF6" box="[945,995,990,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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. Discoidal pores rarely present, mostly situated on posterior segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24E06531FFACFFA8CC0DFBE5FE07FFF6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4536BAFFACFFA9CC0DFBE5FB33FB96" blockId="2.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CC0DFBE5FBDBFB36" bold="true" box="[828,1078,1054,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The only other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CA7FFBE4FC8BFB55" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CA7FFBE4FC8BFB55" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Trionymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
so far known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14ED762AFFACFFA9CB1BFBC5FB85FB56" box="[1066,1128,1086,1109]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CB41FBC4FA75FB56" authority="Kanda, 1959" authorityName="Kanda" authorityYear="1959" box="[1136,1432,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobotokensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CB41FBC4FAE3FB56" box="[1136,1294,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">T. kobotokensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086B4B4BFFACFFA9CA23FBC5FA75FB56" author="KANDA S." box="[1298,1432,1086,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="239 - 243" refId="ref3242" refString="KANDA S. 1959: Two new genera and two new species of Pseudococcidae (Homoptera). Kontyu 27: 239 - 243." type="journal article" year="1959">Kanda, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can be relatively easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CA36FBA4FA9AFB76" authority="Tanaka, 2018" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[1287,1399,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CA36FBA4FA9AFB76" box="[1287,1399,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">T. okiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BD57D3FFACFFA9CA4FFBA5FC84FB96" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
using the identification key below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4536BAFFACFFA9CC6BFB65FBE7F996" blockId="2.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14ED762AFFACFFA9CC82FB65FC1FFBB6" box="[947,1010,1182,1205]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CCCCFB64FB81FBB6" authority="Tanaka, 2018" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[1021,1132,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CCCCFB64FB81FBB6" box="[1021,1132,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">T. okiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BD57D3FFACFFA9CB43FB65FB28FBB6" box="[1138,1221,1182,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CAB8FB64FBA4FBD6" authority="McKenzie, 1967" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CAB8FB64FC78FBD6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">T. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086B4B4BFFACFFA9CCABFB45FBA4FBD6" author="MCKENZIE H. L." box="[922,1097,1214,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refId="ref3388" refString="MCKENZIE H. L. 1967: Mealybugs of California with taxonomy, biology, and control of North American species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). University of California Press, Berkeley, 526 pp." type="book" year="1967">McKenzie, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
so far only known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE3EF858FFACFFA9CA79FB45FCB2FBF6" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14ED762AFFACFFA9CC5AFB25FC72FBF6" box="[875,927,1246,1269]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086B4B4BFFACFFA9CC9EFB25FB0FFBF6" author="GARCIA MORALES M. & DENNO B. D. & MILLER D. R. & MILLER G. L. & BEN-DOV Y. & HARDY N. B." box="[943,1250,1246,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refId="ref3133" refString="GARCIA MORALES M., DENNO B. D., MILLER D. R., MILLER G. L., BEN-DOV Y. & HARDY N. B. 2017: ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available online: doi: 10.1093 / database / bav 118. http: // scalenet. info (accessed on 11. ii. 2017)." type="book" year="2017">GARCIA MORALES et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in having a pair of frontal cerarii, oral-collar tubular ducts of two different sizes on the dorsal surface, and a circulus divided by an intersegmental line. However, the new species is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CCDAFAA4FB8EFA76" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1967" box="[1003,1123,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CCDAFAA4FB8EFA76" box="[1003,1123,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">T. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters (characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CCE0FA84FBAFFA96" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1967" box="[977,1090,1406,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CCE0FA84FBAFFA96" box="[977,1090,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">T. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in parentheses): cerarii numbering 4–6 pairs (3 pairs); relatively deep oral-collar tubular ducts on dorsum present in two distinctly different sizes (different
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3418818FFACFFA9CCEEFA25FBFAFAF6" box="[991,1047,1502,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of dorsal ducts are difficult to distinguish from each other, and the ducts are so shallow that outer ductules can be hardly seen in slide-mounted specimens); legs short, with hind trochanter + femur 300–330 μm long (legs relatively long, with hind trochanter + femur 420–458 μm long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4536BAFFACFFA8CC6BF964FE07FFF6" blockId="2.[828,1437,190,2069]" lastBlockId="3.[151,760,190,981]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CC6BF964FBC4F9B6" authority="Tanaka, 2018" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[858,1065,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CC6BF964FBC4F9B6" box="[858,1065,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Trionymus okiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BD57D3FFACFFA9CB03F965FB6AF9B6" box="[1074,1159,1694,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CA7EF964FB73F9D6" authority="(Kuwana, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CA7EF964FC08F9D6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Dysmicoccus boninsis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086B4B4BFFACFFA9CCC4F945FB7AF9D6" author="KUWANA S. I." box="[1013,1175,1726,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="158 - 164" refId="ref3295" refString="KUWANA S. I. 1909: Coccidae of Japan (IV). A list of Coccidae from the Bonin Islands (Ogasawarajima), Japan. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 17: 158 - 164." type="journal article" year="1909">Kuwana, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pantropical pest of sugarcane (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CC85F925FB40F9F5" authorityName="Linneo" authorityYear="1753" box="[948,1197,1758,1782]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CC85F925FB40F9F5" box="[948,1197,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Saccharum officinarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.), in having a pair of frontal cerarii and oral-collar tubular ducts of two different sizes on the dorsal surface. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CA6BF8E4FC94F855" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CA6BF8E4FC94F855" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">D. boninsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following characters (characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFACFFA9CA17F8C4FA71F856" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1318,1436,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFACFFA9CA17F8C4FA71F856" box="[1318,1436,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">D. boninsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in parentheses): more than 10 auxiliary setae on each anal lobe cerarius (fewer than 10); multilocular pores on the dorsum (without dorsal multilocular pores); circulus divided by an intersegmental line (circulus not divided); and narrow and parallel-sided body with the ratio of its maximum length to maximum width 2.5–2.7 (body usually relatively broad, with ratio of maximum body length to maximum body width 1.7–2.0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E06531FFADFFA8CFA6FF05FD72FE76" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4536BAFFADFFA8CFA6FF05FD72FE76" blockId="3.[151,760,190,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFADFFA8CFA6FF05FEF9FE16" bold="true" box="[151,276,254,277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after the archipelago where it was first collected (Dougo Island is one of the Oki Islands), combined with the Latin suffix“
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFADFFA8CD71FEC4FD90FE55" box="[576,637,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">-ensis</emphasis>
|
||
” indicating the place of origin, in order to form an adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24E06531FFADFFA8CFA6FE85FD47FCD6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C4536BAFFADFFA8CFA6FE85FD47FCD6" blockId="3.[151,760,190,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFADFFA8CFA6FE85FE15FE96" bold="true" box="[151,504,382,405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Comments on the classification.</emphasis>
|
||
Some species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFADFFA8CFF3FE64FEDDFEB5" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" box="[194,304,415,438]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFADFFA8CFF3FE64FEDDFEB5" box="[194,304,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Trionymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very close to several species belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFADFFA8CF83FE44FE2CFED6" authority="Ferris, 1950" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[178,449,446,470]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFADFFA8CF83FE44FED1FED5" box="[178,316,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Dysmicoccus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086B4B4BFFADFFA8CE72FE45FE2CFED6" author="FERRIS G. F." box="[323,449,446,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refId="ref3093" refString="FERRIS G. F. 1950: Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. [v. 5]: The Pseudococcidae (Part I). Stanford University Press Palo Alto, California, 278 pp." type="book" year="1950">Ferris, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the current definitions of these genera are probably arbitrary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086B4B4BFFADFFA8CD3FFE25FD5CFEF6" author="WILLIAMS D. J." box="[526,689,478,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refId="ref3519" refString="WILLIAMS D. J. 2004: Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum, London, Southdene SDN, BHD, Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">WILLIAMS 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most researchers follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086B4B4BFFADFFA8CE50FE05FDF0FD16" author="MCKENZIE H. L." box="[353,541,510,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refId="ref3388" refString="MCKENZIE H. L. 1967: Mealybugs of California with taxonomy, biology, and control of North American species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). University of California Press, Berkeley, 526 pp." type="book" year="1967">MCKENZIE (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who placed species with 6 or more pairs of cerarii in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFADFFA8CEDAFDE4FD98FD35" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[491,629,543,566]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFADFFA8CEDAFDE4FD98FD35" box="[491,629,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Dysmicoccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and species with 5 or fewer pairs of cerarii in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFADFFA8CEC7FDC4FD89FD55" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" box="[502,612,575,598]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFADFFA8CEC7FDC4FD89FD55" box="[502,612,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Trionymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, on this basis it is difficult to determine the generic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFADFFA8CFA6FD84FDCDFD96" authority="(Hall, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,544,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFADFFA8CFA6FD84FE4DFD96" box="[151,416,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Dysmicoccus angustifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086B4B4BFFADFFA8CE9AFD85FDF4FD96" author="HALL W. J." box="[427,537,638,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref3207" refString="HALL W. J. 1926: Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae of Egypt. Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Technical and Scientific Service 72: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1926">Hall, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which possesses 2–6 (sometimes up to 10) pairs of cerarii (DANZIG & GAVRILOV- ZI- MIN 2015), resulting in some controversy about its placement (e.g., DANZIG & GAVRILOV- ZIMIN 2015, MATILE- FERRERO et al. 2015). A similar taxonomic problem probably occurs also in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFADFFA8CFD1FCE4FEA0FC36" authority="Tanaka, 2018" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[224,333,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFADFFA8CFD1FCE4FEA0FC36" box="[224,333,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">T. okiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="45BD57D3FFADFFA8CE63FCE5FE4FFC36" box="[338,418,798,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
because it has 4–6 cerarii. In this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFADFFA8CFEDFCC4FEA7FC56" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[220,330,830,854]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFADFFA8CFEDFCC4FEA7FC56" box="[220,330,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">T. okiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed tentatively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFADFFA8CD77FCC4FD59FC55" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" box="[582,692,831,854]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFADFFA8CD77FCC4FD59FC55" box="[582,692,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Trionymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its morphological similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABFA4D39FFADFFA8CD31FCA4FD9FFC76" authorityName="McKenzie" authorityYear="1967" box="[512,626,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E8EEAA8FFADFFA8CD31FCA4FD9FFC76" box="[512,626,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">T. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e., having two
|
||
<typeStatus id="B3418818FFADFFA8CFF7FC85FF10FC96" box="[198,253,894,917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of oral-collar ducts on dorsum, a small number of multilocular pores on dorsum, a circulus divided by an intersegmental line, and cerarii fewer than 6 pairs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |