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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.3.685" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="32" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="32" checkinTime="1630325901449" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Mudke, Madhushri, Gururaja, K. V., Aravind, Neelvara &amp; Singal, Ramit" docDate="2020" docId="E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E6521392BE8FA" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.3.685-698.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Polypedates pseudocruciger Das &amp; Ravichandran 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="695" masterDocId="18034F68FFF37E6AFFE662163A44EA1A" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations" masterLastPageNumber="698" masterPageNumber="685" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" updateTime="1630325903486" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mudke, Madhushri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gururaja, K. V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aravind, Neelvara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Singal, Ramit</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-06-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>685</mods:start>
<mods:end>698</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.3.685</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E6521392BE8FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E6521392BE8FA" lastPageNumber="695" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="695" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[168,736,1847,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<heading fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Das &amp; Ravichandran, 1998" authorityName="Das &amp; Ravichandran" authorityYear="1998" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudocruciger">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<emphasis box="[168,736,1847,1872]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,480,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Polypedates pseudocruciger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Das I &amp; Ravichandran MS" box="[486,736,1847,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" pagination="88 - 94" refId="ref9107" refString="Das I, Ravichandran MS (1998) A new species of Polypedates (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats, India, allied to the Sri Lankan P. cruciger Blyth, 1852. Hamadryad 22 (2): 88 - 94" type="journal article" year="1998">Das &amp; Ravichandran,</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
1998
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[168,776,1923,2049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,326,1923,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">New records.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MN953001 and MN953002" collectingDate="2017-06-01" collectionCode="MM, RS, MN" country="India" county="Udupi" latitude="13.3269" location="Shanthinagar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="74.7968" municipality="Manipal" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingCountry box="[340,418,1924,1948]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion box="[455,573,1923,1947]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[590,660,1923,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Udupi</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[678,771,1923,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Manipal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E6521392BE8FA:694CD0DDFFF97E60FF4E65B33B7EEDA7" box="[168,314,1957,1981]" country="India" county="Udupi" latitude="13.3269" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="74.7968" municipality="Manipal" name="Shanthinagar" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" stateProvince="Karnataka">Shanthinagar</location>
, site code J (
<geoCoordinate box="[456,573,1957,1981]" degrees="13.3269" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" precision="5" value="13.3269">13.3269°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[585,711,1957,1981]" degrees="074.7968" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" precision="5" value="74.7968">074.7968°E</geoCoordinate>
), obs. by
<collectionCode box="[205,253,1992,2015]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">MM</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[310,345,1991,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">RS</collectionCode>
,
<date box="[358,484,1991,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" value="2017-06-01">
<collectingDate box="[358,484,1991,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" value="2017-06-01">1 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 9 individuals,
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<collectionCode box="[655,698,1991,2015]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">MN</collectionCode>
953001 and
<collectionCode box="[216,260,2025,2049]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">MN</collectionCode>
953002
</accessionNumber>
.
<figureCitation box="[352,434,2025,2049]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[168,231,1954,1974]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,160,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[181,1406,160,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Reference images of all anurans from the laterite plateaus of Manipal. A. Duttaphrynus melanostictus. B. Euphlyctis aloysii. C. Euphlyctis karaavali. D. Euphlyctis mudigere. E. Minervarya caperata. F. Minervarya sahyadris. G. Minervarya rufescens. H. Hoplobatrachus tigerinus. I. Sphaerotheca dobsoniii. J. Microhyla laterite. K. Microhyla nilphamariensis. L. Uperodon mormoratus. M. Hydrophylax bahuvistara. N. Indosylvirana intermedia. O. Indirana duboisi. P. Polypedates maculatus. Q. Polypedates pseudocruciger. R. Pseudophilautus wynaadensis. S. Rhacophorus malabaricus." pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
Fig.
<specimenCount box="[399,434,2025,2049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" type="generic">3Q</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="695" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[168,774,2067,2091]" box="[168,774,2067,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<heading box="[168,774,2067,2091]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" reason="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,327,2067,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Identification.</emphasis>
The SVL is
<quantity box="[473,628,2067,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" metricValueMax="5.51" metricValueMin="4.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" unit="mm" value="51.3" valueMax="55.1" valueMin="47.5">47.555.1 mm</quantity>
. This species
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1421,160,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
is a large-bodied, pale, tree frog with large eyes and tympanum. It can be confused with
<taxonomicName authority="Das &amp; Dutta, 2006" authorityName="Das &amp; Dutta" authorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis box="[1176,1337,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
Das &amp; Dutta, 2006
</taxonomicName>
, a species known only from its
<typeStatus box="[1284,1332,228,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">type</typeStatus>
locality in the state of
<collectingRegion box="[959,1034,261,285]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Kerala</collectingRegion>
. Morphologically
<taxonomicName authorityName="Das &amp; Ravichandran" authorityYear="1998" box="[1224,1418,261,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudocruciger">
<emphasis box="[1224,1418,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">P. pseudocruciger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Das &amp; Dutta" authorityYear="2006" box="[948,1106,294,318]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis box="[948,1106,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by to the presence of a cutaneous spur on the heel. Also,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Das &amp; Dutta" authorityYear="2006" box="[1136,1295,328,352]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis box="[1136,1295,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has nuptial pad on fingers 1 and 2, whereas
<taxonomicName authorityName="Das &amp; Ravichandran" authorityYear="1998" box="[1161,1357,361,385]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudocruciger">
<emphasis box="[1161,1357,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">P. pseudocruciger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a single nuptial pad on the first fingers of both forelimbs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[812,1420,436,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,908,436,460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Habitat.</emphasis>
This is an arboreal species but is often found on the edges of pools and waterlogged paddy fields where the males come on the ground and use bunds and muddy crevices to vocalize. During peak monsoon season, several frogs were seen calling from the ground instead of trees and shrubs in the study area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="695" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1420,644,736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,961,644,668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Distribution.</emphasis>
This frog is endemic to the southern West- ern Ghats in the states of
<collectingRegion box="[1094,1169,678,702]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1181,1298,678,702]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>