treatments-xml/data/E4/3A/37/E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E62CA3B5CEE7E.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.3.685" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="32" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="32" checkinTime="1630325901449" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Mudke, Madhushri, Gururaja, K. V., Aravind, Neelvara &amp; Singal, Ramit" docDate="2020" docId="E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E62CA3B5CEE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.3.685-698.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Indirana duboisi" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="695" masterDocId="18034F68FFF37E6AFFE662163A44EA1A" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations" masterLastPageNumber="698" masterPageNumber="685" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" updateTime="1630325903486" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Annotated list of anurans from the lateritic plateau of western India with notes on malformations</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mudke, Madhushri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gururaja, K. V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aravind, Neelvara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Singal, Ramit</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-06-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>685</mods:start>
<mods:end>698</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.3.685</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.3.685</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E62CA3B5CEE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E62CA3B5CEE7E" lastPageNumber="695" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[168,562,220,245]" box="[168,562,220,245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<heading box="[168,562,220,245]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Boulenger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[168,562,220,245]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranixalidae" genus="Indirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duboisi">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,562,220,245]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,356,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Indirana duboisi</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1882)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[168,775,263,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,263,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">New records.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MN952996 and MN952997" collectingDate="2017-03-21" collectionCode="MM, RS, MN" country="India" latitude="13.3142" location="Manipal" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="74.8014" municipality="Udupi" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingCountry box="[322,401,263,287]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion box="[420,539,263,287]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[547,618,263,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Udupi</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E43A3710FFF97E60FF4E62CA3B5CEE7E:694CD0DDFFF97E60FD9463113894EB05" box="[626,720,263,287]" country="India" latitude="13.3142" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="74.8014" municipality="Udupi" name="Manipal" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" stateProvince="Karnataka">Manipal</location>
, Pra- gathi nagar, site code H (
<geoCoordinate box="[456,569,297,321]" degrees="13.3142" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" precision="5" value="13.3142">13.3142°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[584,709,297,321]" degrees="074.8014" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" precision="5" value="74.8014">074.8014°E</geoCoordinate>
), obs. by
<collectionCode box="[201,249,331,354]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">MM</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[302,337,331,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">RS</collectionCode>
,
<date box="[348,488,331,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" value="2017-03-21">
<collectingDate box="[348,488,331,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" value="2017-03-21">21 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 9 individuals,
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<collectionCode box="[653,696,330,354]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">MN</collectionCode>
952996 and
<collectionCode box="[214,257,364,388]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">MN</collectionCode>
952997
</accessionNumber>
.
<figureCitation box="[347,429,364,389]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[168,231,1954,1974]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,160,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[181,1406,160,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Reference images of all anurans from the laterite plateaus of Manipal. A. Duttaphrynus melanostictus. B. Euphlyctis aloysii. C. Euphlyctis karaavali. D. Euphlyctis mudigere. E. Minervarya caperata. F. Minervarya sahyadris. G. Minervarya rufescens. H. Hoplobatrachus tigerinus. I. Sphaerotheca dobsoniii. J. Microhyla laterite. K. Microhyla nilphamariensis. L. Uperodon mormoratus. M. Hydrophylax bahuvistara. N. Indosylvirana intermedia. O. Indirana duboisi. P. Polypedates maculatus. Q. Polypedates pseudocruciger. R. Pseudophilautus wynaadensis. S. Rhacophorus malabaricus." pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Fig. 3O</figureCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="695" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[167,775,406,668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,406,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Identification.</emphasis>
The SVL is about
<quantity box="[528,606,406,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
. The frogs have a unique, rotund, and stout structure. The eyes and darkbrown tympanum are almost of the same size. The dorsum has longitudinal folds and granules. The color is drab, pale muddy brown (
<bibRefCitation author="Dahanukar N &amp; Modak N &amp; Krutha K &amp; Nameer PO &amp; Padhye AD &amp; Molur S" box="[450,695,542,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" pagination="9221 - 9288" refId="ref9044" refString="Dahanukar N, Modak N, Krutha K, Nameer PO, Padhye AD, Molur S (2016) Leaping frogs (Anura: Ranixalidae) of the Western Ghats of India: an integrated taxonomic review. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8: 9221 - 9288. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 2532.8.10.9221 - 9288" type="journal article" year="2016">Dahanukar et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gopalan SV &amp; Nair A &amp; Kumar KS &amp; Merila J &amp; George S" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" pagination="263 - 273" refId="ref9437" refString="Gopalan SV, Nair A, Kumar KS, Merila J, George S (2012) Morphology of Indirana duboisi (Boulenger, 1882) (Amphibia: Anura) adults and tadpoles from the Western Ghats, India. Herpetology Notes 5: 263 - 273." type="journal article" year="2012">Gopalan et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Dinesh KP &amp; Radhakrishnan C &amp; Channakeshavamurthy BH &amp; Deepak P &amp; Kulkarni NU" box="[329,527,576,600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695" refId="ref9153" refString="Dinesh KP, Radhakrishnan C, Channakeshavamurthy BH, Deepak P, Kulkarni NU (2020) A checklist of amphibians of India with IUCN conservation status. Version 3.0. https: // www. amphibians. org / wp-content / uploads / 2020 / 05 / 2020 _ Indian _ Amphibian _ check list. pdf. Accessed on: 2020 - 4 - 10." type="url" year="2020">Dinesh et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The frogs have a continuous, black canthal stripe that connects the nostril to the tympanum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[167,777,685,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,263,685,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Habitat.</emphasis>
Throughout our surveys we have seen this frog take refuge in the dry season, at one location, under an inch or two of leaf litter. It was mostly seen active in monsoons, and the males were heard calling on nights with heavy rain. The male frogs are seen sitting on wet rocks throughout the town, mostly around old houses and shops. These frogs were seen living in near human habitation. The call consists of a single note, a low pitched “quack” with an interval of 68 sec; it was often heard from areas well covered by the canopy and with a few exposed laterite rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="695" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="10.[168,775,1066,1124]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,1066,1090]" pageId="10" pageNumber="695">Distribution.</emphasis>
This frog is endemic to the southern West- ern Ghats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>