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<document id="0A2198A5F0A3C9490AE12AF243833CB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="116165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966207" ID-ZooBank="5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659689746521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech &amp; Świętojańska, Jolanta" docDate="2022" docId="E417E526B175A907FF6CFCD10FDD9693" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5171.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cassida chrysanthemoides Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="182E9D5EB15FA92BFFFBFA730C63955A" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L." masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699364714896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="657A4D56EBCCF426E6D5D9640C1A10BD">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E417E526B175A907FF6CFCD10FDD9693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198839402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6974825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B175A907FF6CFCD10FDD9693" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E417E526B175A907FF6CFCD10FDD9693" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB175A901FF6CFCD10F0893E6" box="[151,875,1698,1727]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C015430B175A901FF6CFCD10F0893E6" blockId="42.[151,875,1698,1761]" box="[151,875,1698,1727]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="3749E35CB175A901FF6CFCD10F0893E6" bold="true" box="[151,875,1698,1727]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B175A901FF6CFCD10F0893E6" ID-CoL="RMCM" authority="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska, 2001" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,875,1698,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysanthemoides">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B175A901FF6CFCD10F0893E6" bold="true" box="[151,875,1698,1727]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B175A901FF6CFCD10DB493E7" bold="true" box="[151,471,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cassida chrysanthemoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B175A901FE24FCD10F0893E6" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J." box="[479,875,1698,1727]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB175A901FF6CFCB40D0D93BB" box="[151,366,1735,1761]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C015430B175A901FF6CFCB40D0D93BB" blockId="42.[151,875,1698,1761]" box="[151,366,1735,1761]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B175A901FF64FCB40C9493BB" box="[159,247,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,678,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-235@43.[168,1420,669,1863]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Cassida chrysanthemoide. FIGURE 11. Distribution of Cassida guttipennis (black circles) and Cassida foveolatipennis (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966273/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B175A901FEF8FCB40D0593BB" box="[259,358,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 313–314" captionStartId="238.[151,264,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[420,1165,198,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-36@238.[402,1185,181,1549]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="FIGURES 313–314. Cassida chrysanthemoides. 315–316. Cassida diversepunctata. 313, 315. Dorsal; 314, 316. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966621/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">313–314</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB175A901FF6CFD780F539218" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C015430B175A901FF6CFD780E319279" blockId="42.[151,816,1803,1860]" box="[151,594,1803,1827]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB175A901FF6CFD780E319279" box="[151,594,1803,1827]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B175A901FF6CFD780D439279" box="[151,288,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B175A901FF6CFD780C8A9279" box="[151,233,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cassida</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B175A901FED7FD780E2D9279" author="Kleinjan, C. A. &amp; Scott, J. K." box="[300,590,1803,1827]" page="103" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B175A901FED7FD780E2D9279" author="Kleinjan, C. A. &amp; Scott, J. K." box="[300,590,1803,1827]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="94 - 106" refId="ref186206" refString="Kleinjan, C. A. &amp; Scott, J. K. (1996) Selection of Cassida spp. from southern Africa for the biological control of Chrysanthemoides monilifera in Australia. Annals of Applied Biology, 128, 94 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7348.1996. tb 07099. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Kleinjan &amp; Scott, 1996: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B175A901FF6CFD590F539218" blockId="42.[151,816,1803,1860]" box="[151,816,1834,1860]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB175A901FF6CFD590F539218" box="[151,816,1834,1860]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B175A901FF6CFD590F4F9218" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J." box="[151,812,1834,1860]" page="155" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B175A901FF6CFD590F4F9218" ID-CoL="RMCM" authority="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska, 2001: 155" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,812,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysanthemoides">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B175A901FF6CFD590DC59218" box="[151,422,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cassida chrysanthemoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B175A901FE57FD590F4F9218" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J." box="[428,812,1834,1860]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2001: 155</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB175A907FF6CFD030E2A9447" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C015430B175A901FF6CFD030F8592F4" blockId="42.[151,1437,1904,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B175A901FF6CFD030D4A92D0" bold="true" box="[151,297,1904,1930]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
L: 4.70–5.50, W: 3.60–4.20 mm, Lp: 1.60–1.80 mm, Wp: 2.90–3.20 mm, L/W: 1.23–1.38, Wp/Lp: 1.78–1.81. Body short–oval, sides moderately, regularly rounded (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B175A901FC86FDE70FBA92F4" box="[893,985,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 313–314" captionStartId="238.[151,264,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[420,1165,198,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-36@238.[402,1185,181,1549]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="FIGURES 313–314. Cassida chrysanthemoides. 315–316. Cassida diversepunctata. 313, 315. Dorsal; 314, 316. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966621/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">fig. 313</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B175A901FF3CFDCB0E7192AC" blockId="42.[151,1437,1904,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Uniformly yellow–green to yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae, only apex of last antennal segment slightly infuscate (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B175A901FE9CFDAF0E6592AC" box="[359,518,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 313–314" captionStartId="238.[151,264,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[420,1165,198,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-36@238.[402,1185,181,1549]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="FIGURES 313–314. Cassida chrysanthemoides. 315–316. Cassida diversepunctata. 313, 315. Dorsal; 314, 316. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966621/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">figs. 313, 314</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B174A900FF3CFAE40DAB941B" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width approximately in the middle, sides more or less angulate. Surface of disc with hardly visible, fine, very shallow punctation, punctures as coarse as those of elytral disc. On sides and on top of pronotal disc punctures sparse, distance between them from as wide as to thrice wider than puncture diameter. Surface between punctures completely regular. Explanate margin of pronotum appears impunctate, its surface completely regular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B174A900FF3CFB3809E7948B" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc regularly convex in profile, without impressions (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B174A900FCF2FB1C0F0494D3" box="[777,871,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 313–314" captionStartId="238.[151,264,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[420,1165,198,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-36@238.[402,1185,181,1549]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="FIGURES 313–314. Cassida chrysanthemoides. 315–316. Cassida diversepunctata. 313, 315. Dorsal; 314, 316. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966621/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">fig. 314</figureCitation>
). Punctation fine, shallow, and moderately dense, distance between punctures from slightly narrower to twice wider than puncture diameter, surface of elytral disc appears regular. Explanate margin moderately declivous, punctures as coarse as but slightly sparser than on disc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B174A900FF3CFBA8088597DF" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eyes large, gena short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum more than twice shorter than eye length. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves deep, converging in triangle with slightly concave sides, surface of clypeal plate flat, with several small punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae short, segments 9–10 slightly wider than long. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:60:60:62:63:67:73:70:63:64:113. Segment 3 approximately as long as 2 and only slightly shorter than 4.</paragraph>
<caption id="38C104B8B174A900FF6CFD2C0E3192C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966273/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,250,1887,1911]" targetBox="[176,1410,678,1853]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="6C015430B174A900FF6CFD2C0E3192C1" blockId="43.[151,1436,1887,1947]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B174A900FF6CFD2C0DA7922D" bold="true" box="[151,452,1887,1911]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 10. Distribution of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B174A900FE32FD2C0EAD922D" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[457,718,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysanthemoide">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B174A900FE32FD2C0EAD922D" box="[457,718,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cassida chrysanthemoide</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B174A900FD21FD2C0866922D" bold="true" box="[730,1029,1887,1911]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 11. Distribution of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B174A900FBF1FD2C08B1922D" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[1034,1234,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttipennis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B174A900FBF1FD2C08B1922D" box="[1034,1234,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cassida guttipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B174A900FB23FD2C09FF922D" bold="true" box="[1240,1436,1887,1911]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(black circles) and</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B174A900FF6CFDF00DE992C1" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,394,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatipennis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B174A900FF6CFDF00DE992C1" box="[151,394,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cassida foveolatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black diamonds).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C015430B173A907FF3CFAE40E5295A3" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prosternum narrow in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxa deeply impressed, canaliculate, shiny, expanded apex convex in the middle, impressed laterally, without special sculpture except several very small, setose punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B173A907FF3CFB700E2A9447" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,585,259,285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Claws simple but with broad base.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB173A907FF3CFB540E42943F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C015430B173A907FF3CFB540E42943F" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FF3CFB540D3B941B" bold="true" box="[199,344,295,321]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FEA4FB540DBD941B" box="[351,478,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FE11FB540FD6941B" box="[490,949,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="monilifera" subSpecies="monilifera">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FE11FB540FD6941B" box="[490,949,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chrysanthemoides monilifera monilifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Norlindh,
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FB9DFB54090A941B" box="[1126,1385,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="monilifera" subSpecies="pisifera">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FB9DFB54090A941B" box="[1126,1385,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch. monilifera pisifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Norlindh (
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B173A907FEF6FB380E77943F" author="Kleinjan, C. A. &amp; Scott, J. K." box="[269,532,331,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="94 - 106" refId="ref186206" refString="Kleinjan, C. A. &amp; Scott, J. K. (1996) Selection of Cassida spp. from southern Africa for the biological control of Chrysanthemoides monilifera in Australia. Annals of Applied Biology, 128, 94 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7348.1996. tb 07099. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Kleinjan &amp; Scott, 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB173A907FF3CFB1D0F4494D3" box="[199,807,366,393]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C015430B173A907FF3CFB1D0F4494D3" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,807,366,393]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FF3CFB1D0D0294D2" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B173A907FE9CFB1C0E6F94D3" box="[359,524,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B173A907FDD4FB1C0EDD94D3" box="[559,702,367,393]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B173A907FD36FB1C0F7994D3" box="[717,794,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,678,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-235@43.[168,1420,669,1863]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Cassida chrysanthemoide. FIGURE 11. Distribution of Cassida guttipennis (black circles) and Cassida foveolatipennis (black diamonds)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966273/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB173A907FF3CFBE009349797" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C015430B173A907FF3CFBE009349797" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FF3CFBE00D5894F7" bold="true" box="[199,315,403,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
A member of the
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FDF8FBE00EDD94F7" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[515,702,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FDF8FBE00EDD94F7" box="[515,702,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cassida litigiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species–group. It belongs to the group of species with broad body and strongly explanate elytral margins. At first glance
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FD13FBC40FA7948B" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[744,964,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthemoide">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FD13FBC40FA7948B" box="[744,964,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. chrysanthemoide</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FBAAFBC4096E948B" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[1105,1293,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spatiosiformis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FBAAFBC4096E948B" box="[1105,1293,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. spatiosiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FAE1FBC409F6948A" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[1306,1429,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spatiosa">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FAE1FBC409F6948A" box="[1306,1429,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. spatiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FF6CFBA80D0994AF" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,362,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversepunctata">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FF6CFBA80D0994AF" box="[151,362,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. diversepunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FE58FBA80E0D94AF" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[419,622,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foveolatipennis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FE58FBA80E0D94AF" box="[419,622,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. foveolatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The last species distinctly differs in extremely coarse and dense elytral punctation and distinctly larger size (length 5.80–6.30 mm vs. 4.70–5.50).
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FC31FB8C08B99743" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[970,1242,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversepunctata">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FC31FB8C08B99743" box="[970,1242,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cassida diversepunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in slightly coarser elytral punctation, elytral disc more regularly convex (figs. 315, 316) and larger size with length 5.90–6.80 mm.
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FF29F8340DF3973A" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[210,400,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatiosa">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FF29F8340DF3973A" box="[210,400,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cassida spatiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in sparser punctation with presence of two narrow impunctate stripes (in position of third and anterior half of fifth interval in regularly punctate species, fig. 311) while in
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FBAFF818095F97DF" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[1108,1340,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthemoides">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FBAFF818095F97DF" box="[1108,1340,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. chrysanthemoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
elytra is densely punctate and punctures arranged completely irregular.
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FCAAF8FC082D97F3" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[849,1102,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatiosiformis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FCAAF8FC082D97F3" box="[849,1102,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cassida spatiosiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most similar but differs in base of elytra only slightly wider than pronotum and coarser but sparser punctation of pronotum and elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB173A907FF3CF8A40FDD9693" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C015430B173A907FF3CF8A4087496DB" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FF3CF8A40DE697AA" bold="true" box="[199,389,726,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB173A907FE76F8A4093D964F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324531" collectingDate="1987-11" collectingDateMax="1988-11-24" collectingDateMin="1987-11" collectorName="S. Africa" country="South Africa" county="Africa" latitude="-34.05" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="23.0" municipality="Brenton" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B173A907FE76F8A40D9697AB" box="[397,501,727,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="7AB89FB9B173A907FDCBF8A40ED497AB" box="[560,695,727,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B173A907FD39F8A40FF197AB" box="[706,914,727,753]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: Lab. reared ex S,
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB173A907FB92F8A408D097AB" box="[1129,1203,727,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Africa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B173A907FB3AF8A4089E97AB" box="[1217,1277,727,753]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB173A907FAF1F8A4090797AB" box="[1290,1380,727,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brenton</collectingMunicipality>
–on–
<location id="696102EBB173A907FF6CF8880CA1964F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B175A907FF6CFCD10FDD9693:696102EBB173A907FF6CF8880CA1964F" box="[151,194,763,789]" country="South Africa" county="Africa" latitude="-34.05" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="23.0" municipality="Brenton" name="Sea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B173A907FF36F8890D40964F" box="[205,291,762,789]" degrees="34.05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="-34.05">34.05 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B173A907FED2F8880DE3964F" box="[297,384,763,789]" degrees="23.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="23.0">23.00 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="180072F0B173A907FE75F8880E6C964F" box="[398,527,763,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-11-24">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B173A907FE75F8880E6C964F" box="[398,527,763,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-11-24">24 XI 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared
<collectedFrom id="DFA217CDB173A907FD9CF8880934964F" box="[615,1367,763,789]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
on
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FD72F8880934964F" authority=", J. Scott, Kleinjan (NIC, MNHW)" box="[649,1367,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monilifera">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FD72F8880FB6964F" box="[649,981,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chrysanthemoides monilifera</emphasis>
, J. Scott, Kleinjan (NIC, MNHW)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB173A907FA9FF8880DEB9607" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325415" collectingDate="1987-11" collectingDateMax="1988-11-24" collectingDateMin="1987-11" collectorName="S. Africa" country="South Africa" county="Africa" latitude="-34.05" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="23.0" municipality="Brenton" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="7AB89FB9B173A907FA9FF8880D649663" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">three paratypes</specimenCount>
:
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B173A907FEE8F96C0D1F9663" box="[275,380,799,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. Africa</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B173A907FE72F96C0DA69663" box="[393,453,799,825]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cape</collectingRegion>
, Silvermine,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B173A907FDA5F96C0ED59663" box="[606,694,799,825]" degrees="34.06" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="-34.06">34.06 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B173A907FD44F96C0F7B9663" box="[703,792,799,825]" degrees="18.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="18.24">18.24 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="180072F0B173A907FCD3F96C0FE99663" box="[808,906,799,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1987-11">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B173A907FCD3F96C0FE99663" box="[808,906,799,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1987-11">XI 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FBD7F96C0DE09607" authority=", J. Scott, M. Way (NIC)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monilifera">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FBD7F96C09189663" box="[1068,1403,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chrysanthemoides monilifera</emphasis>
, J. Scott, M. Way (NIC)
</taxonomicName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB173A907FE74F930087496DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324384" collectingDate="1987-11" collectingDateMax="1988-11-24" collectingDateMin="1987-11" collectorName="S. Africa" country="South Africa" county="Africa" latitude="-34.05" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="23.0" municipality="Brenton" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="7AB89FB9B173A907FE74F9300E4C9607" box="[399,559,835,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
:
<location id="696102EBB173A907FDCCF9300EE29607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B175A907FF6CFCD10FDD9693:696102EBB173A907FDCCF9300EE29607" box="[567,641,835,861]" country="South Africa" county="Africa" latitude="-34.05" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="23.0" municipality="Brenton" name="Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Western Cape">Africa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B173A907FD77F9300EAB9607" box="[652,712,835,861]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="696102EBB173A907FD28F9300F4C9607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B175A907FF6CFCD10FDD9693:696102EBB173A907FD28F9300F4C9607" box="[723,815,835,861]" country="South Africa" county="Africa" latitude="-34.05" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="23.0" municipality="Brenton" name="Brenton" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Western Cape">Brenton</location>
–on–
<location id="696102EBB173A907FC93F9300FF39607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B175A907FF6CFCD10FDD9693:696102EBB173A907FC93F9300FF39607" box="[872,912,835,861]" country="South Africa" county="Africa" latitude="-34.05" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="23.0" municipality="Brenton" name="Sea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B173A907FC60F9310F929607" box="[923,1009,834,861]" degrees="34.05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="-34.05">34.05 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B173A907FC0CF930082D9607" box="[1015,1102,835,861]" degrees="23.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="23.0">23.00 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="180072F0B173A907FBA0F93008BE9607" box="[1115,1245,835,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-11-24">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B173A907FBA0F93008BE9607" box="[1115,1245,835,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-11-24">24 XI 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, reared on leaves
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FF6CF9140F3F96DB" authority=", J. Scott, Kleinjan (NIC, MNHW)" box="[151,860,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="monilifera" subSpecies="pisifera">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FF6CF9140D8796DB" box="[151,484,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chrysanthemoides monilifera</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FDC3F9140EED96DB" box="[568,654,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pisifera</emphasis>
, J. Scott, Kleinjan
</taxonomicName>
(NIC, MNHW).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B173A907FF3CF9F90FDD9693" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FF3CF9F90E6C96FE" bold="true" box="[199,527,906,932]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB173A907FDEEF9F80FDB9693" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325760" collectingDate="1988-11" county="Africa" latitude="-34.05" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="23.0" municipality="Brenton" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
Lab. reared ex S,
<collectingCounty id="85602CBCB173A907FD23F9F80F4196FF" box="[728,802,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Africa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B173A907FCD6F9F80F0A96FF" box="[813,873,907,933]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB173A907FC8FF9F80FB396FF" box="[884,976,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brenton</collectingMunicipality>
–on–
<location id="696102EBB173A907FBF2F9F8085296FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B175A907FF6CFCD10FDD9693:696102EBB173A907FBF2F9F8085296FF" box="[1033,1073,907,933]" county="Africa" latitude="-34.05" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="23.0" municipality="Brenton" name="Sea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B173A907FBC7F9F908F196FF" box="[1084,1170,906,933]" degrees="34.05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="-34.05">34.05 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B173A907FB63F9F8088C96FF" box="[1176,1263,907,933]" degrees="23.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="23.0">23.00 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="180072F0B173A907FB07F9F8093F96FF" box="[1276,1372,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-11">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B173A907FB07F9F8093F96FF" box="[1276,1372,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1988-11">XI 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="7AB89FB9B173A907FA9DF9F809FE96FF" box="[1382,1437,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
collected
<collectedFrom id="DFA217CDB173A907FEF8F9DC0FDB9693" box="[259,952,943,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
on
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B173A907FEDDF9DC0FDB9693" authority=", J. Scott, Kleinjan (MNHW)" box="[294,952,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monilifera">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B173A907FEDDF9DC0E109693" box="[294,627,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chrysanthemoides monilifera</emphasis>
, J. Scott, Kleinjan (MNHW)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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