317 lines
39 KiB
XML
317 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CDCB71653AE406954D17D2200C404200">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<heading id="3749E35CB160A914FF6CF9850E62914A" bold="true" box="[151,513,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B160A914FF6CF9850E62914A" ID-CoL="7RYR6" authority="Boheman, 1862" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,513,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B160A914FF6CF9850E62914A" bold="true" box="[151,513,1014,1041]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B160A914FF6CF9850D5A914B" bold="true" box="[151,313,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cassida eluta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B160A914FEBAF9840E62914A" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[321,513,1014,1041]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B160A914FF6CFE680D0D916F" blockId="63.[151,513,1014,1077]" box="[151,366,1050,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B160A914FF64FE680C94916F" box="[159,247,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-267@64.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of Cassida eluta (black circles), Cassida franklinmuelleri (black diamonds) and Cassida fuscosignata (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966294/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">figs. 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B160A914FEF8FE690D05916F" box="[259,358,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–195" captionStartId="213.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@213.[171,1416,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 193–195. Cassida eluta. 196–198. Cassida voiensis. 193–194, 196–197. Dorsal; 195, 198. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966531/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">193–195</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB160A914FF6CFE2C0F2691EF" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B160A914FF6CFE2C0968912D" blockId="63.[151,1291,1119,1205]" box="[151,1291,1119,1143]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B160A914FF6CFE2C0D9C912D" ID-CoL="7RYR6" authority="Boheman, 1862: 319" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,511,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B160A914FF6CFE2C0D41912D" box="[151,290,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cassida eluta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B160A914FED3FE2C0D9C912D" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[296,511,1119,1143]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862: 319</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B160A914FDF2FE2C0F0F912D" author="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. B. von" box="[521,876,1119,1143]" page="3653" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B160A914FDF2FE2C0F0F912D" author="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. B. von" box="[521,876,1119,1143]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="3479 - 3822" refId="ref185556" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. B. von (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII. Chrysomelidae. Pars II. Languridae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinelidae, Corylophidae, Platypsyllidae. Accedit index generum universalis. Theodor Ackermann, Monachii, 344 + lxxiii pp. [pp. 3479 - 3822 + i - lxxiii]" type="journal article" year="1876">Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3653</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B160A914FC8DFE2C0847912D" author="Spaeth, F." box="[886,1060,1119,1143]" page="18" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B160A914FC8DFE2C0847912D" author="Spaeth, F." box="[886,1060,1119,1143]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref188350" refString="Spaeth, F. (1939) Mitteilungen ueber Afrikanische Cassidinen. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 33, 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="1939">Spaeth, 1939: 18</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B160A914FBD5FE2C0965912D" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1070,1286,1119,1143]" page="250" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B160A914FBD5FE2C0965912D" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1070,1286,1119,1143]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref184613" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999: 250</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B160A914FF6CFE0D0E0A91CC" blockId="63.[151,1291,1119,1205]" box="[151,617,1150,1174]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB160A914FF6CFE0D0E0A91CC" box="[151,617,1150,1174]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B160A914FF6CFE0D0E0691CC" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,613,1150,1174]" page="118" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B160A914FF6CFE0D0E0691CC" ID-CoL="7RYR6" authority=": Spaeth, 1914 b: 118" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,613,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta" subGenus="Cassida">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B160A914FF6CFE0D0C8A91CC" box="[151,233,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cassida</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B160A914FF03FE0D0D2991CC" box="[248,330,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cassida</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B160A914FEA3FE0D0DE891CC" box="[344,395,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">eluta</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B160A914FE63FE0D0E0691CC" author="Spaeth, F." box="[408,613,1150,1174]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 118</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B160A914FF6CFEEF0F2691EF" blockId="63.[151,1291,1119,1205]" box="[151,837,1180,1205]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB160A914FF6CFEEF0F2691EF" box="[151,837,1180,1205]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B160A914FF6CFEEF0E7091EF" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,531,1180,1205]" page="433" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1917">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B160A914FF6CFEEF0E7091EF" ID-CoL="7RYPK" authority="Spaeth, 1917: 433" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,531,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherenica">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B160A914FF6CFEEF0D3191EE" box="[151,338,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cassida cherenica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B160A914FEA3FEEF0E7091EF" author="Spaeth, F." box="[344,531,1180,1205]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="422 - 444" refId="ref187803" refString="Spaeth, F. (1917) Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ost - und Zentralafrikanischen Cassidinen. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 15, 422 - 444." type="journal article" year="1917">Spaeth, 1917: 433</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B160A914FDE6FEEF0E9691EF" author="Borowiec, L." box="[541,757,1180,1205]" page="242" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B160A914FDE6FEEF0E9691EF" author="Borowiec, L." box="[541,757,1180,1205]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref184613" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999: 242</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B160A914FD04FEEE0F2691EF" bold="true" box="[767,837,1181,1205]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">n. syn.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB160A96BFF6CFE910E6E97F3" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B160A914FF6CFE9108A7907B" blockId="63.[151,1437,1250,2033]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B160A914FF6CFE910D4A91A6" bold="true" box="[151,297,1250,1276]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description.</emphasis>
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||
L: 4.30–4.70 mm, W: 3.20–3.50 mm, Lp: 1.60–1.70 mm, Wp: 2.70–2.90 mm, L/W: 1.34–1.35, Wp/ Lp: 1.62–1.71. Body oval, widest in the middle, on sides only slightly rounded (
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||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B160A914FBE3FF7408D4907B" box="[1048,1207,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–195" captionStartId="213.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@213.[171,1416,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 193–195. Cassida eluta. 196–198. Cassida voiensis. 193–194, 196–197. Dorsal; 195, 198. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966531/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">figs. 193–194</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6C015430B160A914FF3CFF580F00933F" blockId="63.[151,1437,1250,2033]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
Pronotum and scutellum pale yellow. Elytra pale yellow, disc with brown pattern of small brown spots. Always is present spot on postscutellar elevation and two small spots in and behind the middle of elevated second interval. In the palest specimens also few punctures with brownish areola but disc appears mostly yellow. In the darkest specimens most punctures have brown areola, some areolae connected and
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B160A914FC22FFE4083690EB" box="[985,1109,1431,1457]" form="small" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="form">form small</taxonomicName>
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, irregular patches thus elytral disc appears distinctly maculate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B160A914FDE2FFC80EDC908F" box="[537,703,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–195" captionStartId="213.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@213.[171,1416,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 193–195. Cassida eluta. 196–198. Cassida voiensis. 193–194, 196–197. Dorsal; 195, 198. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966531/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">figs. 193, 194</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus in the palest specimens uniformly yellow, in spotted specimens basal margin and corners brown but the brown colour occupies not more than 1/3 of surface of clypeal plate. Ventrites in the palest specimens mostly yellow only prosternum between coxae and basal part of metasternum brownish. In spotted specimens entire pro–, meso–, and metasternum brownish except yellow epimera and episterna. Abdomen always yellow. Antennae and legs completely yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B160A914FF3CFC1C0F84938B" blockId="63.[151,1437,1250,2033]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, sides broadly rounded. Disc slightly convex, on sides separated from explanate margin by short furrow. Surface of disc glabrous, smooth and shiny. Explanate margin glabrous, smooth, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B160A96BFF3CFCA80EBA943F" blockId="63.[151,1437,1250,2033]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum, basal margin of disc with very small black crenulation, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, distinctly angulate to subacute. Disc only slightly convex in profile, almost depressed, with top of convexity in postscutellar point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B160A914FC9AFD500FDE9267" box="[865,957,1826,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–195" captionStartId="213.[151,264,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,193,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-19@213.[171,1416,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURES 193–195. Cassida eluta. 196–198. Cassida voiensis. 193–194, 196–197. Dorsal; 195, 198. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966531/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">fig. 195</figureCitation>
|
||
), with well marked scutellar and principal impressions, also on sides of disc punctures tend to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B160A914FD2EFD340F1D923B" box="[725,894,1863,1889]" form="shallowly" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="form">form shallowly</taxonomicName>
|
||
impressed fields. Postscutellar area with distinct H–shaped elevation, in front surrounding postscutellar impressions, behind prolongates to slightly elevated second intervals. Punctation moderately coarse, regular but appears slightly irregular because punctures tend to group 2–3 together with larger and partly convex intervals between groups. Marginal row distinct, with dense punctures, as coarse as punctures in lateral rows. Intervals narrow, on sides of disc linear, only intervals 1 and mostly and interval 3 on slope well marked, interval 2 on entire length and interval 3 on slope slightly convex. Regularity of intervals disturbed by arrangement of punctures and elevated interspaces. Marginal interval well marked on entire length, broad, in anterior half almost twice wider than lateral intervals, with well marked humeral and lateral folds. Surface of intervals glabrous, smooth and shiny. Explanate margin moderately declivous, broad, in the widest part five times narrower than disc. Surface of explanate margin very shallowly punctate, appears almost regular, glabrous, shiny, transparent with well marked honeycomb structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B11FA96BFF3CFB1C0F629767" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eyes large, gena obsolete. Clypeus moderately broad, 1.14 times as wide as log, frontal grooves very fine, converging in triangle. Surface of clypeal plate flat or with shallow impression apically, glabrous and shiny with several very small setose punctures. Part of clypeus between clypeal triangle and margin of eyes with a row of long hair. Labrum distinctly emarginate to 1/3 length. Antennae slim but short, segments 9–10 slightly wider than long. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:64:86:75:64:57:50:50:54:57:107. Segment 3 approximately 1.34 times as long as segment 2 and 1.15 times as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B11FA96BFF3CF834080F97DF" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Prosternal process broad, moderately impressed along lateral margins, very broad apically, along sides with row of setose punctures, central part of rhomboidal apex convex, with few setose punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B11FA96BFF3CF8FC0E6E97F3" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,525,655,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Claws with large basal tooth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB11FA96BFF3CF8C10F469797" box="[199,805,690,717]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B11FA96BFF3CF8C10F469797" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,805,690,717]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11FA96BFF3CF8C10D029796" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B11FA96BFE9CF8C00DAA9797" box="[359,457,691,717]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B11FA96BFE2FF8C00E439797" box="[468,544,691,717]" name="Eritrea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B11FA96BFDADF8C00ED89797" box="[598,699,691,717]" name="Tanzania" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B11FA96BFD31F8C00F749797" box="[714,791,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-267@64.[151,1436,741,1944]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution of Cassida eluta (black circles), Cassida franklinmuelleri (black diamonds) and Cassida fuscosignata (black square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966294/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="38C104B8B11FA96BFF6CFDDC0DDC92B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966294/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,1967,1991]" targetBox="[159,1426,753,1933]" targetPageId="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B11FA96BFF6CFDDC0DDC92B1" blockId="64.[151,1437,1967,2028]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11FA96BFF6CFDDC0DBA929D" bold="true" box="[151,473,1967,1991]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 17. Distribution of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11FA96BFE1DFDC30E1B9292" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[486,632,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11FA96BFE1DFDC30E1B9292" box="[486,632,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cassida eluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11FA96BFD7EFDDC0F4B929D" bold="true" box="[645,808,1967,1991]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">(black circles),</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11FA96BFCCEFDC3085A9292" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1925" box="[821,1081,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franklinmuelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11FA96BFCCEFDC3085A9292" box="[821,1081,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cassida franklinmuelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11FA96BFBBEFDDC095D9292" bold="true" box="[1093,1342,1967,1992]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">(black diamonds) and</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11FA96BFAB0FDC30D7492B6" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscosignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11FA96BFAB0FDC30D7492B6" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cassida fuscosignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black square).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB11EA96AFF3CFAE40FA19743" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B11EA96AFF3CFAE40E90958F" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFF3CFAE40D5895EB" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We have examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B11EA96AFDACFAE40EDA95EB" box="[599,697,151,177]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11EA96AFD1DFAE4082195EB" authority="Boheman, 1862" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[742,1090,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFD1DFAE40FE095EB" box="[742,899,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cassida eluta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B11EA96AFC76FAE4082195EB" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[909,1090,151,177]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AB89FB9B11EA96AFB84FAE4097595EB" box="[1151,1302,151,177]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11EA96AFAB9FAE40DFD958F" authority="Spaeth, 1917" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFAB9FAE40D67958F" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cassida cherenica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B11EA96AFEF7FAC80DFD958F" author="Spaeth, F." box="[268,414,187,213]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="422 - 444" refId="ref187803" refString="Spaeth, F. (1917) Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ost - und Zentralafrikanischen Cassidinen. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 15, 422 - 444." type="journal article" year="1917">Spaeth, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and both taxa are conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B11EA96AFF3CFAAC0FA19743" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11EA96AFE6DFAAC0E0C95A3" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[406,623,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrymosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFE6DFAAC0E0C95A3" box="[406,623,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cassida lacrymosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species–group. It is one of the smallest and the most elongate species of the group with length below 4.8 mm and L/W: 1.34–1.35. The immaculate pronotal disc and predominantly yellow elytra with scarce pattern of small brown spots place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11EA96AFCB8FB540FFF941B" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[835,924,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFCB8FB540FFF941B" box="[835,924,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. eluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
close only to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11EA96AFBC0FB5408D5941A" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[1083,1206,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="voiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFBC0FB5408D5941A" box="[1083,1206,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. voiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and especially to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11EA96AFA78FB540D7E943F" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFA78FB540D7E943F" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. namibiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first species differs in elytral pattern on elytral sides reduced only to dark centres of punctures andwith central part of disc without pattern except spot on postscutellar elevation and few very small reddish brown spots in posterior half of disc. The second species differs in finer elytral punctation, with distance between punctures in lateral rows mostly as wide as or only slightly smaller than puncture diameter and sides of elytra slightly less rounded; both species are broadly separated geographically.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11EA96AFCCCFBA80FAC94AF" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[823,975,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFCCCFBA80FAC94AF" box="[823,975,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cassida eluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only in north-eastern Africa south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B11EA96AFEE2FB8C0DE29743" box="[281,385,511,537]" name="Tanzania" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11EA96AFE2AFB8C0E139743" authorityName="Borowiec" authorityYear="2005" box="[465,624,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nambiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFE2AFB8C0E139743" box="[465,624,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. nambiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B11EA96AFCA1FB8C0FDD9743" box="[858,958,511,537]" name="Namibia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB11EA96AFF3CF8500FE79797" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B11EA96AFF3CF8500827973B" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFF3CF8500DEB9766" bold="true" box="[199,392,546,573]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B11EA96AFE68F8500D989767" box="[403,507,547,573]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11EA96AFDD0F8500FEC9767" authority="Boheman, 1862" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[555,911,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFDD0F8500EAA9767" box="[555,713,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cassida eluta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B11EA96AFD2FF8500FEC9767" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[724,911,547,573]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B11EA96AFC5CF85008539767" box="[935,1072,547,573]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: Abyssin., Thorey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B11EA96AFAE5F85009399767" box="[1310,1370,547,573]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="7AB89FB9B11EA96AFA89F8500C9A973B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B11EA96AFEE4F8340EE9973B" authority="Spaeth, 1917" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1917" box="[287,650,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFEE4F8340D8E973B" box="[287,493,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cassida cherenica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B11EA96AFE0FF8340EE9973B" author="Spaeth, F." box="[500,650,583,609]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="422 - 444" refId="ref187803" refString="Spaeth, F. (1917) Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ost - und Zentralafrikanischen Cassidinen. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 15, 422 - 444." type="journal article" year="1917">Spaeth, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B11EA96AFD5EF8340F7D973B" box="[677,798,583,609]" name="Eritrea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ERITREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
] Erithraea, Cheren (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B11EA96AFBFAF834085B973B" box="[1025,1080,583,609]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B11EA96AFF3CF8190D8B97F3" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B11EA96AFF3CF8190E6E97DE" bold="true" box="[199,525,618,644]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB11EA96AFDE9F8180D8097F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325687" collectingDate="1988-07-28" collectionCode="MNHW" collectorName="L. Medvedev & Tigra" country="Ethiopia" elevation="2000" location="Sabata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B11EA96AFDE9F8180EFB97DF" box="[530,664,619,645]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="696102EBB11EA96AFD5BF8180E8E97DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B160A96AFF6CF9850FE79797:696102EBB11EA96AFD5BF8180E8E97DF" box="[672,749,619,645]" country="Ethiopia" name="Sabata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sabata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="7DB34D12B11EA96AFD03F8190FFA97DF" box="[760,921,618,645]" location="Addis" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B11EA96AFD03F8190F5E97DF" box="[760,829,618,645]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
S Addis
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
–Ababa,
|
||
<quantity id="AB46F9D5B11EA96AFC07F818083197DF" box="[1020,1106,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E793B303B11EA96AFC07F818083197DF" box="[1020,1106,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B11EA96AFBA7F818088797DF" box="[1116,1252,619,645]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1988-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B11EA96AFBA7F818088797DF" box="[1116,1252,619,645]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1988-07-28">28 VII 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B11EA96AFAF3F81809FF97DF" box="[1288,1436,619,645]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. Medvedev</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B11EA96AFF64F8FC0C9E97F3" box="[159,253,655,681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B11EA96AFEEFF8FC0D3097F3" box="[276,339,655,681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tigra</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B11EA96AFE81F8FC0DBB97F3" box="[378,472,655,681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MNHW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B11EA96AFF3CF8C00FE79797" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,900,691,717]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB11EA96AFF3CF8C00FE39797" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881325850" box="[199,896,691,717]" collectingDate="1916-04-06" collectionCode="MM" country="Tanzania" location="Kirumba" municipality="Mwansa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B11EA96AFF3CF8C00D369797" box="[199,341,691,717]" name="Tanzania" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="696102EBB11EA96AFE9FF8C00DAB9797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B160A96AFF6CF9850FE79797:696102EBB11EA96AFE9FF8C00DAB9797" box="[356,456,691,717]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Mwansa" name="Kirumba" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Kirumba</location>
|
||
n.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB11EA96AFE10F8C00E2E9797" box="[491,589,691,717]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mwansa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B11EA96AFDA3F8C00EAF9797" box="[600,716,691,717]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1916-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B11EA96AFDA3F8C00EAF9797" box="[600,716,691,717]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1916-04-06">6 IV 1916</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1, Holtz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B11EA96AFCBBF8C00F149797" box="[832,887,691,717]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |