146 lines
14 KiB
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146 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="A88E00212851BA1733140A73CBBF1D0F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d57c4ad-02e7-4059-a617-10a01f830571" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215952" ID-ZooBank="F9ABE9FA-824A-40AA-B2F8-7F9C7682B0AD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574054027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2013" docId="E40DC426382BFF96FF24FC7C9D38F9AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melanoscirtes kibonotensis subsp. kibonotensis Sjostedt 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="1834BC5E3824FF99FFB3FFD19C6DFF88" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698322825438" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F5089832F9D11DB7672E1F951A21975B">
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<mods:title id="D38A83CAF10080727401DAD1DD24B0C6">Annotated list of Ensifera (Orthoptera) and further records on Caelifera (Orthoptera) of Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="90D1E36712FAFDDA08870ABD90F10CFB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD09158FBAE44AEA476607048CF21C40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="470A004D6A0217803B56AA022B85E25A">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C66AE722235AEDD5C48242F1EAD0339B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3CC3C5F68DBA44C8CE7BCBF086A5EFD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1912FC11FE621D54306C5FD44CDB915">
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<mods:date id="09D72CC81E8D8425859D2B32D1119AD1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03E503EAF4CC3D9CB6F63B0A487DFEDF">3613</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4D3AC5C0D6FCB7F35A0120A5285463D8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BBFAA19428934DD3D49DE3A103426893">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F12ADF2895CB4FDCE779D089B0C80B56">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A4AED071E586EDDDCCAA996DA5B1F95" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="501BC1ABC8D167F88E85AE39FDD7BC59" type="Zenodo-Dep">215952</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E40DC426382BFF96FF24FC7C9D38F9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162813" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E40DC426382BFF96FF24FC7C9D38F9AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E40DC426382BFF96FF24FC7C9D38F9AF" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB382BFF96FF24FC7C9D6CFC6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382BFF96FF24FC7C9F2BFC4F" blockId="15.[151,838,941,999]" box="[151,838,941,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="3753C25C382BFF96FF24FC7C9F2BFC4F" bold="true" box="[151,838,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382BFF96FF24FC7C9F2BFC4F" ID-CoL="8PM49" authority="Sjostedt, 1909" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,838,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Melanoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kibonotensis" subSpecies="kibonotensis">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FF24FC7C9F2BFC4F" bold="true" box="[151,838,941,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FF24FC7C9E13FC4F" bold="true" box="[151,638,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Melanoscirtes kibonotensis kibonotensis</emphasis>
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(Sjöstedt, 1909)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382BFF96FF24FC1E9D6CFC6F" blockId="15.[151,838,941,999]" box="[151,257,975,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F49F69B5382BFF96FF2CFC1E9C8FFC6F" box="[159,226,975,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1113,1136]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,519,1091]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karniellina (Conocephalinae, Conocephalini) of Mt Kilimanjaro. A. Female Acanthoscirtes albostriatus Hemp, eastern slopes, savanna grassland, 1000 m. B. Male Chortoscirtes pseudomeruensis Hemp, savanna grassland eastern slope, 1100 m. C. Male Fulvoscirtes fulvus fulvus Hemp, submontane zone, grassy road side eastern slopes, 1450 m. D, E. Male and female Fulvoscirtes kilimandjaricus (Sjöstedt); submontane grassland southern slopes, 1430 m. F. Melanoscirtes kibonotensis kibonotensis (Sjöstedt), ruderal vegetation along montane forest road at southern slopes, 1800 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215957/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB382BFF96FF24FBC69FBCFB37" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382BFF96FF24FBC69E89FBA7" blockId="15.[151,1436,1047,1576]" box="[151,740,1047,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FF24FBC69D5DFBB8" bold="true" box="[151,304,1047,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="14B335A0382BFF96FE84FBC69DF2FBA7" box="[311,415,1047,1071]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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; endemic to Mt Kilimanjaro.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382BFF96FF7AFBED9841FBDC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1047,1576]" box="[201,1068,1084,1108]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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Described as
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382BFF96FED3FBED9E36FBDC" box="[352,603,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibonotense">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FED3FBED9E36FBDC" box="[352,603,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Xiphidion kibonotense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mt Kilimanjaro by Sjöstedt (1909).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382BFF96FF7AFB8E9FBCFB37" blockId="15.[151,1436,1047,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<bibRef id="B504E1C6382BFF96FF7AFB8E9FBCFB37" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="book chapter">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FF7AFB8E9D41FBF0" bold="true" box="[201,300,1119,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<title id="1EA09E06382BFF96FF7AFB8E9D4AFBF0" box="[201,295,1119,1144]" jopScore="0.023008684" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Habitat</title>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<author id="B4199DD5382BFF96FE84FB8E9DB9FBFF" box="[311,468,1119,1143]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">See Hemp C.</author>
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<year id="180C3463382BFF96FE6CFB8E9E77FBFF" box="[479,538,1119,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">2005</year>
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.
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<journalOrPublisher id="B6657FFC382BFF96FD9AFBB19894FBFF" box="[553,1273,1119,1143]" jopScore="0.15816255" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="_" typeScore="103">Montane rain forest, plantation belt SW-Kilimanjaro (Sjöstedt</journalOrPublisher>
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<pagination id="556D8BC4382BFF96FAB7FB8E992DFBFF" box="[1284,1344,1119,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="pagination">1909</pagination>
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); in the undergrowth of shady plantations in the submontane zone, grassy patches in plantations of the montane zone and
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FF24FB799D79FB48" box="[151,276,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Bulbostylis</emphasis>
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grasslands, montane forest edge and montane forest clearings.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24BE26BB382BFF96FF7AFB1A9D38F9AF" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382BFF96FF7AFB1A9E51FA8F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1047,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FF7AFB1A9D66FB6C" bold="true" box="[201,267,1227,1252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Song.</emphasis>
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Long continuous sequences of syllables, typical for all species of the genus
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FBEDFB1D996EFB6C" box="[1118,1283,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382BFF96FBEDFB1D9892FB6C" box="[1118,1279,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Melanoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melanoscirtes</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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mostly in the ultrasonic range (Hemp
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FE15FB209DB3FA80" box="[422,478,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
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2010b).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382BFF96FF7AFAC59EB3FA57" blockId="15.[151,1436,1047,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FF7AFAC59DB9FAA4" bold="true" box="[201,468,1300,1324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Molecular phylogeny:</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382BFF96FDD5FAC59F68FAA4" box="[614,773,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Melanoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FDD5FAC59F68FAA4" box="[614,773,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Melanoscirtes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(four described species) is confined to the Eastern Arc Mountains and the inland volcanoes Kilimanjaro and Meru (latter, Hemp, unpubl.). The sister taxa on one side are the genera
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382BFF96FEA5FA8D9DEBFAFC" box="[278,390,1372,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phlesirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FEA5FA8D9DEBFAFC" box="[278,390,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Phlesirtes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382BFF96FE25FA8D9E50FAFC" box="[406,573,1372,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FE25FA8D9E50FAFC" box="[406,573,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Acanthoscirtes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382BFF96FDC5FA8D9F6DFAFC" box="[630,768,1372,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Fulvoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FDC5FA8D9F6DFAFC" box="[630,768,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fulvoscirtes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, on the other
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382BFF96FC17FA8D9862FAFC" box="[932,1039,1372,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Karniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FC17FA8D9862FAFC" box="[932,1039,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Karniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382BFF96FBF9FA8D988EFAFC" box="[1098,1251,1372,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Chortoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FBF9FA8D988EFAFC" box="[1098,1251,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Chortoscirtes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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more basally in the phylogenetic tree. The geologically ancient North Pare Mountains situated adjacent to Mt Kilimanjaro harbour the other subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="ABA40EB3382BFF96FE1FFA749E0DFA34" box="[428,608,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Melanoscirtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibonotensis">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FE1FFA749E0DFA34" box="[428,608,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">M. kibonotensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, suggesting speciation of the past 1–2 Ma years (geological age of Mt Kilimanjaro, Hemp
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FEC4FA189DDDFA68" box="[375,432,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
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2010b, Hemp
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FDE5FA189EE3FA68" box="[598,654,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
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2012).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382BFF96FF7AFA3A9FDAF98C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1047,1576]" box="[201,951,1515,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FF7AFA3A9E17F98C" bold="true" box="[201,634,1515,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Altitudinal range at Mt Kilimanjaro</emphasis>
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: 1400–1800–
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<quantity id="AB5CD8D5382BFF96FCA6FA3D9FDEF98C" box="[789,947,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2200 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C1B7530382BFF96FF7AF9C19D38F9AF" blockId="15.[151,1436,1047,1576]" box="[201,341,1551,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="5ED0A922382BFF96FF7AF9C19D46F9A0" bold="true" box="[201,299,1552,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Records</emphasis>
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: 53
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |