328 lines
36 KiB
XML
328 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3CD1559FDDA049104CE94A9963D7EC8D">A new genus for Painter & Painter’s Villa “ celer ” - group in the New World (Diptera: Bombyliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D2FD9FBF9804350A20C8BF118FBFC30">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F537179D20B51D82D9086C38CC46DA8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7CD1D62487697DE55A7C35EE0DB721F6">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E36DC2309950FFD56CCAF8DE4084FAD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704504" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162462262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E36DC2309950FFD56CCAF8DE4084FAD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E36DC2309950FFD56CCAF8DE4084FAD1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<subSubSection id="23DE20AD9950FFD46CCAF8DE45D7F8F0" box="[151,458,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6B7B73269950FFD46CCAF8DE45D7F8F0" blockId="2.[151,458,1809,1835]" box="[151,458,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<heading id="3033C44A9950FFD46CCAF8DE45D7F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,458,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD46CCAF8DE45D7F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,458,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59950FFD46CCAF8DE4521F8F0" ID-CoL="89QGC" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,316,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD46CCAF8DE44A3F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,190,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Ins</emphasis>
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||
Evenhuis
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9950FFD46D15F8DE45D7F8F0" box="[328,458,1809,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="23DE20AD9950FFD56CCAF89940F3FF0C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6B7B73269950FFD46CCAF8994748F8B5" blockId="2.[151,853,1877,1902]" box="[151,853,1877,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<typeStatus id="B47FCD849950FFD46CCAF89944D4F8B5" box="[151,201,1878,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59950FFD46D7BF89A467DF8B5" authority="Macquart, 1846" authorityName="Macquart. Eight" authorityYear="1846" box="[294,608,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignea">
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD46D7BF89A45ABF8B6" box="[294,438,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Anthrax ignea</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79950FFD46DE0F899467DF8B5" author="Macquart, P. J. M." box="[445,608,1877,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" pagination="5 - 238" refId="ref14462" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1846) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplement. N. E. Roret, Paris, pp. 5 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1846">Macquart, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B7B73269950FFD46CCAF8534181F801" blockId="2.[151,1436,1947,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD46CCAF8534546F86D" bold="true" box="[151,347,1947,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Included species</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59950FFD46D36F85346D4F86D" authority="(Wiedemann, 1828)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[363,713,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celeris" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD46D36F85345FDF86D" box="[363,480,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Ins celeris</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79950FFD46DB2F85346DCF86D" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[495,705,1948,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" refId="ref14978" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Erster Theil. Schulz, Hamm, 608 pp." type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9950FFD46E8BF8534720F86D" box="[726,829,1948,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD46E8BF853472BF86D" bold="true" box="[726,822,1948,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">n. comb</emphasis>
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||
.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59950FFD46F10F853404EF86D" authority="(Loew, 1869)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[845,1107,1947,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD46F10F85347AFF86E" box="[845,946,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Ins curta</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79950FFD46F9CF8534051F86D" author="Loew, H." box="[961,1100,1947,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref14397" refString="Loew, H. (1869) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria octava. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 13, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1869">Loew, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9950FFD4683DF85340DAF86D" box="[1120,1223,1948,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD4683DF85340DDF86D" bold="true" box="[1120,1216,1948,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">n. comb</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59950FFD4688BF8534579F801" authority="(Osten Sacken, 1886)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galathea" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD4688BF853417EF86D" box="[1238,1379,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Ins galathea</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79950FFD4692FF8534541F801" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="298" pagination="105 - 128" refId="ref14591" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1886) Diptera. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoology. Insecta. Diptera. Vol. 1. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 105 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1886">Osten Sacken, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9950FFD46D2DF80F45CAF801" box="[368,471,1984,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD46D2DF80F45CDF801" bold="true" box="[368,464,1984,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">n. comb</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59950FFD46DB5F80F465FF801" baseAuthorityName="Thyridanthrax" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[488,578,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD46DB5F80F465FF801" box="[488,578,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Anthrax</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59950FFD46E06F80F478CF801" authority="(Macquart, 1846)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[603,913,1983,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignea" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD46E06F80F46DEF802" box="[603,707,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Ins ignea</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79950FFD46E8FF80F4797F801" author="Macquart, P. J. M." box="[722,906,1983,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" pagination="5 - 238" refId="ref14462" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1846) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplement. N. E. Roret, Paris, pp. 5 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1846">Macquart, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9950FFD46FC3F80F4019F801" box="[926,1028,1984,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD46FC3F80F47E0F801" bold="true" box="[926,1021,1984,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">n. comb</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59950FFD46848F80F4072F801" baseAuthorityName="Thyridanthrax" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1045,1135,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD46848F80F4072F801" box="[1045,1135,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Anthrax</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59950FFD468D5F80F4181F801" authority="(Wulp, 1882" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1160,1436,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephala" status="n. comb.">
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||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349950FFD468D5F80F415AF801" box="[1160,1351,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Ins leucocephala</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79950FFD4690AF80F4181F801" author="Wulp, F. M. van der" box="[1367,1436,1984,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" pagination="77 - 136" refId="ref15058" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1882) Amerikaansche Diptera [No. 2]. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 25: 77 - 136." type="journal article" year="1882">Wulp,</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269951FFD56CCAFF5640F3FF0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
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||
1882),
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56CBAFF564558FF68" bold="true" box="[231,325,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">n. comb</emphasis>
|
||
.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56D06FF5546A6FF6F" authority="(Painter, 1962)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Painter" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[347,699,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinorum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56D06FF554617FF68" box="[347,522,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Ins martinorum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79951FFD56E44FF5646AEFF6F" author="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M." box="[537,691,153,180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="2 - 164" refId="ref14646" refString="Painter, R. H. & Painter, E. M. (1962) Notes on and redescriptions of types of North American Bombyliidae (Diptera) in European Museums. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 35, 2 - 164." type="journal article" year="1962">Painter, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9951FFD56E9BFF564731FF68" box="[710,812,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56E9BFF564738FF68" bold="true" box="[710,805,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">n. comb</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56F61FF56476DFF68" authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" box="[828,880,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56F61FF56476DFF68" box="[828,880,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Villa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56FD4FF5540DFFF68" authority="(Macquart, 1848)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[905,1218,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minas" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56FD4FF5547E8FF68" box="[905,1013,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Ins minas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79951FFD56859FF5640A7FF68" author="Macquart, P. J. M." box="[1028,1210,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="161 - 237" refId="ref14496" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1848) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 2. me supplement. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts, de Lille, 1847 (2), 161 - 237." type="journal article" year="1848">Macquart, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9951FFD56893FF564129FF68" box="[1230,1332,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56893FF564130FF68" bold="true" box="[1230,1325,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">n. comb</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD5691EFF554594FF0C" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectorcolumbo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD5691EFF55450AFF0C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Ins pectorcolumbo</emphasis>
|
||
Evenhuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9951FFD56DC9FF7245CEFF0C" box="[404,467,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56DC9FF7245D1FF0C" bold="true" box="[404,460,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56DBFFF71472FFF03" authority="(Williston, 1901)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[482,818,189,216]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuralis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56DBFFF714672FF0C" box="[482,623,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Ins pleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79951FFD56E23FF724734FF03" author="Williston, S. W." box="[638,809,189,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref15003" refString="Williston, S. W. (1901) Supplement. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali Americana. Zoology. Insecta. Diptera. Vol. 1. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 273 - 296." type="book chapter" year="1901">Williston,1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9951FFD56F60FF7247BEFF0C" box="[829,931,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56F60FF724786FF0C" bold="true" box="[829,923,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">n. comb</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56FEEFF7140B9FF0C" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" box="[947,1188,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanouts" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56FEEFF71402FFF0C" box="[947,1074,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Ins zanouts</emphasis>
|
||
Evenhuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD568F2FF7240F3FF0C" bold="true" box="[1199,1262,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9951FFD568F2FF7240F3FF0C" box="[1199,1262,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23DE20AD9951FFD56C9AFF104074FD8F" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269951FFD56C9AFF104074FD8F" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56C9AFF104527FF21" bold="true" box="[199,314,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Face slightly produced, rounded in lateral view, not prominent; wing dimidiately infuscate on basal half (slightly fading along posterior edge in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56F04FECC47CEFEC7" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[857,979,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Ins" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56F04FECC47CEFEC7" box="[857,979,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">I. pleuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); fore tibia smooth, without distinct bristles or spines (a few minute spicules may be present); pulvilli absent; meron with small patch of scales or fine hairs at posterodorsal corner anterior to posterior spiracle; distiphallus with subapical dorsal notch; parameral sheath smooth, apex rounded in dorsal view, without minute spicules subapically on dorsal surface; parameral sheath with dorsomedial blade-like ridge seen in lateral view as a broadly rounded protuberance at level of the apex of the distiphallus (this feature is found in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56E32FE7F471CFE11" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" box="[623,769,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56E32FE7F471CFE11" box="[623,769,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Hemipenthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9951FFD56F54FE7F4759FE11" box="[777,836,432,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as a small sharply pointed process in lateral view but is reduced or absent in other species currently placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56F4FFE1D47B9FE37" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" box="[786,932,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56F4FFE1D47B9FE37" box="[786,932,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Hemipenthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); female abdomen tear-drop-shaped, acutely tapered apically; male less so; abdomen often with dense silvery white scales laterally and apically on apical tergites (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3FF6FA39951FFD56C9BFDD74511FDE9" box="[198,268,536,562]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1008,1033]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,550,983]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[197,1391,550,983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus views. 1, Hemipenthes sinuosa (Wiedemann) dorsal view; 2, Ins pleuralis, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); ejection apparatus of female genitalia two times length of sclerotized portion of spermatheca; apical valve of ejection apparatus short, less than width of sclerotized portion of spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23DE20AD9951FFD56C9AFD92412EFB3C" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269951FFD56C9AFD924166FC74" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56C9AFD924529FDAC" bold="true" box="[199,308,605,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The abdominal shape that is teardrop-like with the abdomen acutely tapered, especially in females, is typical for species the genus but not unique to it as there are a few Nearctic species currently placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56957FD4F44C8FD67" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56957FD4F4181FD41" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" box="[1290,1436,640,666]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Hemipenthes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9951FFD56CCAFD6C44C8FD67" box="[151,213,674,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that have this shape [e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56DA0FD6D4790FD66" authority="(Coquillett)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[509,909,674,701]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56DA0FD6D471EFD67" box="[509,771,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Hemipenthes edwardsii</emphasis>
|
||
(Coquillett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56F9EFD6C40DAFD67" authority="(Macquart)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" box="[963,1223,673,700]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56F9EFD6C4021FD67" box="[963,1084,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">H. incisiva</emphasis>
|
||
(Macquart)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. The typical shape for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56C9CFD0A454EFD04" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" box="[193,339,709,735]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56C9CFD0A454EFD04" box="[193,339,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Hemipenthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9951FFD56D01FD094581FD04" box="[348,412,709,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56D01FD094588FD04" box="[348,405,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">s. str</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is more cylindrical or sometimes appears slightly flared with the midpoint slightly wider than the base [e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56D2CFD274650FCD9" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" box="[369,589,744,770]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56D2CFD27461EFCDA" box="[369,515,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">H. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3FF6FA39951FFD56E04FD274687FCD9" box="[601,666,743,770]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1008,1033]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,550,983]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[197,1391,550,983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus views. 1, Hemipenthes sinuosa (Wiedemann) dorsal view; 2, Ins pleuralis, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3698811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3698811/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
] due to tufts of erect (not decumbent) thick hairs and/or scales laterally on abdominal segments III–V. However, the teardrop shape can be used to initially segregate species that can then be examined for the scale patch on the meron, which typifies the genus. The scales on the meron anterior to the posterior spiracle may be rubbed off in some specimens, which will necessitate examination of the male or female genitalia to ensure accurate placement; however, the possession of the combination of the other external characters including general shape of the abdomen and pattern of white abdominal pile should help place species properly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269951FFD56C9AFC77415EFB87" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||
There are also other North and Central American species that do not possess all the characters typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD5690BFC7744F0FC2F" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD5690BFC7744F0FC2F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Hemipenthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4283124F9951FFD56CAEFC144530FC2E" box="[243,301,987,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and may belong elsewhere, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56EC3FC154053FC2F" authority="Avalos-Hernandez" authorityName="Avalos-Hernandez" box="[670,1102,985,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56EC3FC15476EFC2F" box="[670,883,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Hemipenthes albus</emphasis>
|
||
Ávalos-Hernández
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56805FC144185FC2E" authority="(Osten Sacken)" baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1112,1432,986,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimaera">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56805FC1440F9FC2F" box="[1112,1252,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">H. chimaera</emphasis>
|
||
(Osten Sacken)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56CCAFC3145AAFBC3" authority="(Coquillett)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,439,1021,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56CCAFC314535FBCC" box="[151,296,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">H. edwardsii</emphasis>
|
||
(Coquillett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56D99FC3146B3FBC3" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[452,686,1021,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56D99FC314622FBCC" box="[452,575,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">H. incisiva</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56EE6FC3147B7FBC3" authority="(Coquillett)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[699,938,1021,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56EE6FC314701FBCC" box="[699,796,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">H. inops</emphasis>
|
||
(Coquillett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56FEAFC3140EDFBC3" authority="(Osten Sacken)" baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" box="[951,1264,1021,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidota">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56FEAFC31402AFBCC" box="[951,1079,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">H. lepidota</emphasis>
|
||
(Osten Sacken)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD568A0FC31450AFBE0" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD568A0FC314181FBCC" box="[1277,1436,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">H. nudiuscula</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56D7FFBEF4621FBE0" authority="(Osten Sacken)" baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[290,572,1056,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56D7FFBEF4598FBE1" box="[290,389,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">H. scylla</emphasis>
|
||
(Osten Sacken)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56E1AFBEF47DAFBE1" authority="Avalos-Hernandez" authorityName="Avalos-Hernandez" box="[583,967,1055,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucens">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56E1AFBEF46F6FBE1" box="[583,747,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">H. translucens</emphasis>
|
||
Ávalos-Hernández
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD5685FFBEF40E5FBE0" authority="(Johnson)" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1026,1272,1056,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="webberi">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD5685FFBEF4063FBE1" box="[1026,1150,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">H. webberi</emphasis>
|
||
(Johnson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are here tentatively kept in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC408A59951FFD56D35FB8D45E7FB87" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" box="[360,506,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56D35FB8D45E7FB87" box="[360,506,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Hemipenthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until further study is conducted to better ascertain their generic placement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269951FFD56C9AFBAA412EFB3C" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||
In the treatment of species below, descriptions are given for those species not treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79951FFD56897FBAB44FFFB79" author="Avalos-Hernandez, O." pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref13842" refString="Avalos-Hernandez, O. (2009) A review of the North American species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Zootaxa, 2074 (1), 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Ávalos-Hernández (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and for new species. For descriptions of other Nearctic species and associated male genitalia descriptions and illustrations, the reader is directed to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F550ED79951FFD56E67FB66477FFB1F" author="Avalos-Hernandez, O." box="[570,866,1193,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref13842" refString="Avalos-Hernandez, O. (2009) A review of the North American species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Zootaxa, 2074 (1), 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Ávalos-Hernandez (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Illustrations of wings are presented for all species available for study and descriptions for female genitalia where numbers of specimens allowed dissection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="23DE20AD9951FFD56C9AFB3F4084FAD1" box="[199,1177,1264,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7B73269951FFD56C9AFB3F4084FAD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1290]" box="[199,1177,1264,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B0AF349951FFD56C9AFB3F4555FAD1" bold="true" box="[199,328,1264,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus name is an arbitrary combination of letters. Gender is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |