258 lines
38 KiB
XML
258 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="02E7C847580E50AD6CF381746F70A60C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930802114280" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219520" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629341621457" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Achterberg, C. van & Shaw, M. R." docDate="2008" docId="E369983E8405FFF8FDADAB27FD99506D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.27-28.1849-1860.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (27 - 28)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802114280" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Colastes sandei Achterberg & Shaw 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1860" masterDocId="1F50E046840FFFF5FF86AD76FFC2514A" masterDocTitle="A new subgenus of the genus Colastes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Exothecinae) for species reared from bracket fungi, with description of two new species from Europe" masterLastPageNumber="1860" masterPageNumber="1849" pageNumber="1857" updateTime="1699068742302" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="96BA06B1583B4223E3650E0E80694D5B">
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<mods:title id="471E0C0412F50D0E0CB5A39C7C95DFDE">A new subgenus of the genus Colastes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Exothecinae) for species reared from bracket fungi, with description of two new species from Europe</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="95A1AFB39E738D5D8CC637E6A360A05B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE9540A5559D91E1AF80A9D200D88817">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4F34B9922E149825FA1D33A80CBA0F51">Achterberg, C. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8B41788FD6AEAF558A09775F4E45DB7F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5D590401CB68B432DD57CE0C9AC7109">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D92A7A5195A2C78C4DDEFE69A49D6E2C">Shaw, M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4113FA9C883195A92BAE25E8A5E01751">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="478DFDFD6EBE0546568DFB1D34483DC6">
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<mods:title id="72BA2CB7900E76CAAFC00823B29C8D07">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9715B7C0341DC4A821E0987959445652">
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<mods:date id="1BDBCF35B717BD1F156CD17A21553AAA">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3D665AF9E98B090B6043ECEB181C390B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="625E4AF824D33D95084DC5BB4FF9DFF0">2008-07-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EAFDBB42B0658BE967B2E459438D12E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="065F88204C29BA18B573E91166ED6E67">42</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D12874B95D2EA064E02BDD0C9FE0A86C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="60181507CB57BEA0BC3CA4D3C356E861">27 - 28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6047421417DE9D5EC1C5897D039CF57B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A61BFDCF95C69713FA088FE36FFB4693">1849</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5B4351E9F68C5568473C1F8543CC7302">1860</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="7B40E3958EC2C770E4DC4CF3C82B4032">
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<mods:url id="F53BAC0ECF639567D9F2F5F1F8D18BC6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802114280</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="194C844571F91F3B19FDBFA6F1C29E9F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE5CF820BEF7E3063C5EF17E68D50926" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930802114280</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD49241826D9C12D057C19A51B41058A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E4FB36341FE6F3E477F8623424C380EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219520</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E369983E8405FFF8FDADAB27FD99506D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E369983E8405FFF8FDADAB27FD99506D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E369983E8405FFF8FDADAB27FD99506D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1860" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857">
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<subSubSection id="23DA7AA38405FFFFFDADAB27FCF95723" box="[555,827,1617,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6B7F29288405FFFFFDADAB27FCF95723" blockId="10.[213,973,1617,1706]" box="[555,827,1617,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857">
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<heading id="30379E448405FFFFFDADAB27FCF95723" box="[555,827,1617,1641]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="ACC052AB8405FFFFFDADAB27FD155723" ID-CoL="WX74" authority="Achterberg & Shaw, 2008" authorityName="Achterberg & Shaw" authorityYear="2008" box="[555,727,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Colastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="59B4F53A8405FFFFFDADAB27FD155723" bold="true" box="[555,727,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857">Colastes sandei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="428748418405FFFFFD66AB27FCF95723" box="[736,827,1617,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23DA7AA38405FFF8FDDBAB07FD99506D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1860" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6B7F29288405FFFFFDDBAB07FCCB57C3" blockId="10.[213,973,1617,1706]" box="[605,777,1649,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8405FFFFFDE2AB07FCC357C3" box="[612,769,1649,1673]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857">Figures 1A–L</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B7F29288405FFFFFF53ABE4FC0F57E0" blockId="10.[213,973,1617,1706]" box="[213,973,1682,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857">
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<emphasis id="59B4F53A8405FFFFFF53ABE4FEFE57E0" box="[213,316,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857">
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<typeStatus id="B47B978A8405FFFFFF53ABE4FEFE57E0" box="[213,316,1682,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, female, length of body
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<quantity id="AC3884CD8405FFFFFDDEABE4FD6857E0" box="[600,682,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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and of forewing
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<quantity id="AC3884CD8405FFFFFCF2ABE4FC0B57E0" box="[884,969,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1857" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B7F29288404FFFEFF14ADDFFED3518B" blockId="11.[146,273,169,193]" box="[146,273,169,193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">
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<emphasis id="59B4F53A8404FFFEFF14ADDFFED3518B" box="[146,273,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B7F29288404FFFEFF14ADA7FDF05347" blockId="11.[146,1103,209,525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">
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<emphasis id="59B4F53A8404FFFEFF14ADA7FF0C51A3" box="[146,206,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Head</emphasis>
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. Antenna with 30 segments, third antennal segment 1.2 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 4.0, 3.0 and 1.6 times their width, respectively (
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<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFEA3AC64FE7F5060" box="[293,445,274,298]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figures 1I–K</figureCitation>
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); length of maxillary palp 1.3 times height of head; length of eye in dorsal view 1.9 times temple (
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<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFD58AC44FC8D5000" box="[734,847,306,330]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1F</figureCitation>
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); OOL:diameter of ocellus:POL56:3:5; face rugulose ventro-medially and weakly granulate laterally; clypeus with some striae; frons and vertex smooth; hypoclypeal depression about half as wide as face (
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<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFE0FACE2FE3850E6" box="[393,506,404,428]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1F</figureCitation>
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); ventral part of occipital carina visible in anterior view of head; length of malar space 1.4 times basal width of mandible; occipital flange rather wide (
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<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFE05ACA2FE3650A6" box="[387,500,468,492]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1L</figureCitation>
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); malar suture indistinct; mandible rather twisted apically and with convex outer side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B7F29288404FFFEFF14AF30FE5F52CB" blockId="11.[146,1103,581,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">
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<emphasis id="59B4F53A8404FFFEFF14AF30FECB5314" box="[146,265,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Length of mesosoma 1.6 times its height; pronope absent; side of pronotum smooth dorsally and remainder rugose; mesosternum with a narrowly crenulate and rather deep sulcus and sublaterally smooth; mesopleuron smooth but densely reticulate-rugose antero-dorsally; precoxal sulcus absent except for a shallow depression; metapleuron reticulate; notauli complete, rather wide (
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<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFC49AFB1FB825395" box="[975,1088,711,735]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum with some setae near notauli; scutellar sulcus wide and deep, with some distinct carinae (
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<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFE22AE7EFDD4526A" box="[420,534,776,800]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
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); scutellum weakly convex, setose and smooth anteriorly and medially, rugulose posteriorly; surface of propodeum coarsely reticulate, but less so posteriorly, without a median carina anteriorly or an areola posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFE98AE1FFE4D52CB" box="[286,399,873,897]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B7F29288404FFFEFF14AECCFB8C5519" blockId="11.[146,1103,954,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">
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<emphasis id="59B4F53A8404FFFEFF14AECCFF1A5298" box="[146,216,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Wings</emphasis>
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. Forewing: r slightly widened and its length 0.7 times width of pterostigma; pterostigma triangular (
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<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFE28AEACFDE052B8" box="[430,546,986,1010]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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); r:3-SR:SR158:14:41; 1-CU1:2-CU154:13; 2- SR:3-SR:r-m514:14:8; m-cu antefurcal and converging to 1-M posteriorly; cu-a short and first subdiscal cell strongly widened apically (
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<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFCA9A96DFC615579" box="[815,931,1051,1075]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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); CU1b much shorter than vein 3-CU1. Hind wing: m-cu present (
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<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFD67A94DFC975519" box="[737,853,1083,1107]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); M+CU:1-M523:17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7F29288404FFFEFF14A9FAFEC9540C" blockId="11.[146,1103,1164,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8404FFFEFF14A9FAFF0555EE" box="[146,199,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind coxa partly finely striate postero-dorsally and more or less rugose in front of this; hind femur rather densely setose and largely smooth; tarsal claws simple, setose, but with some short bristles basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFD53A9BBFC8855AF" box="[725,842,1229,1253]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tarsus 1.45 times longer than tibia; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.6, 10.6 and 6.7 times their width, respectively; hind tibial spurs 0.30 and 0.25 times as long as hind basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7F29288404FFFEFF14A809FED25773" blockId="11.[146,1103,1407,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8404FFFEFF14A809FEC554DD" box="[146,263,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width, its surface strongly longitudinally striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFE17A8E9FDC454FD" box="[401,518,1439,1463]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
), its dorsal carinae meeting near middle of tergite; dorsope medium-sized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFE22A8B6FDDB5492" box="[420,537,1472,1496]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
); no distinct laterope; second tergite smooth but narrowly striate basally; ovipositor slightly curved downwards; length of ovipositor sheath 0.29 times as long as forewing (and nearly twice as long as first tergite;
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3FB35AD8404FFFEFF14AB57FEC05773" box="[146,258,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[213,280,1385,1407]" captionTargetBox="[215,1164,175,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[212,1169,167,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Colastes (Fungivenator) sandei, holotype, female. (A) Wings; (B) mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) hind leg; (D) head, anterior aspect; (E) detail of vein r of forewing; (F) head, dorsal aspect; (G) inner hind claw; (H) first–third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (I) antenna; (J) apex of antenna; (K) base of antenna; (L) habitus, lateral aspect. Scales: 1.0×scale bar (A, C, I, L); 1.5×(B, D–F, M); 2.5×(G, J, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219522/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Figure 1L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7F29288404FFF9FF14AB04FC80500A" blockId="11.[146,1103,1650,1706]" lastBlockId="12.[213,1169,168,320]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1859" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8404FFFEFF14AB04FF1C57C0" box="[146,222,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1858">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Black; scapus (but apically slightly darkened), pedicellus apically, annellus, palpi, tegulae and legs pale yellowish; clypeus, malar space partly, orbita dorsally and posteriorly, propleuron, mesopleuron antero-dorsally, second and third tergites laterally, fourth-seventh tergites partly laterally and complete sixth tergite yellowishbrown; remainder of second tergite and of antenna, ovipositor sheath and mesopleuron partly posteriorly dark brown; pterostigma, parastigma and veins rather dark brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7F29288403FFF9FF53AC0FFE9950DB" blockId="12.[213,347,377,401]" box="[213,347,377,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8403FFF9FF53AC0FFE9950DB" box="[213,347,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7F29288403FFF9FF53ACD7FDC150F3" blockId="12.[213,515,417,441]" box="[213,515,417,441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D769B88403FFF9FF53ACD7FEFA50F3" box="[213,312,417,441]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D769B88403FFF9FEC2ACD7FE3D50F3" box="[324,511,417,441]" name="Netherlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7F29288403FFF9FF53AC85FEFD5341" blockId="12.[213,319,499,523]" box="[213,319,499,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8403FFF9FF53AC85FEFD5341" box="[213,319,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7F29288403FFF9FF53AF6DFC86551B" blockId="12.[213,1169,539,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">
|
||
Hind coxa dorsally striate to densely rugose; mesoscutum with 3–6 longitudinal rugae medio-posteriorly; hind tarsus may be more or less infuscate; side of pronotum may be rugose dorsally; lateral mesoscutal lobes sometimes with a few setae laterally; precoxal sulcus absent or as a shallow coriaceous depression; propodeum may be less coarsely reticulate anteriorly than posteriorly an with a vaguely indicated median carina. One female from Monks Wood has clypeus, orbita (except for a small patch dorsally), mesosoma (except side of pronotum ventrally) and metasoma dorsally black or dark brown. The other female from Monks Wood is typically coloured except for the yellowish third to fifth antennal segments. The male is very similar to the female: length of forewing 3.0 mm, and of body
|
||
<quantity id="AC3884CD8403FFF9FC99AE4CFCB75218" box="[799,885,826,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna of male with 30 segments; shape of pterostigma similar to that of female; vein r 0.65 times as long as width of pterostigma; vein 3-SR of forewing 0.9 times as long as vein 2-SR; mesoscutum less rugose medio-posteriorly; median carina of propodeum weakly developed anteriorly; first tergite less convex than that of female; second tergite largely longitudinally striate. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="B47B978A8403FFF9FD2DAEAFFCDB52BB" box="[683,793,985,1009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have the antenna with 24 (1), 25 (1) or 27 (1) segments and length of forewing 2.4–3.0 mm and of body
|
||
<quantity id="AC3884CD8403FFF9FB8FAE8FFB4F555B" box="[1033,1165,1017,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of malar space of 1.2–1.4 times basal width of mandible, and length of ovipositor sheath 0.27–0.33 times as long as forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7F29288403FFF9FF79A92CFDB3547B" blockId="12.[213,1169,539,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DBA823758403FFF9FF79A92CFDAF547B" collectingDate="1996-06" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. C. van de Sande' & The" country="Germany" location="In" municipality="Bugsteinfurt" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="6E1F7FF38403FFF9FF79A92CFEDA5538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E369983E8405FFF8FDADAB27FD99506D:6E1F7FF38403FFF9FF79A92CFEDA5538" box="[255,280,1114,1138]" country="Germany" municipality="Bugsteinfurt" name="In" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">In</location>
|
||
addition, a small male (length of forewing
|
||
<quantity id="AC3884CD8403FFF9FCBAA92CFC4D5538" box="[828,911,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) was examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D769B88403FFF9FF53A90CFE8255D8" box="[213,320,1146,1170]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
which may belong to another species: (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0DD1B1ED8403FFF9FC81A90CFCA455D8" box="[775,870,1146,1170]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), ‘‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D769B88403FFF9FC03A90CFC3555D8" box="[901,1015,1146,1170]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8B1BB3528403FFF9FB82A90CFB5355D8" box="[1028,1169,1146,1170]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Bugsteinfurt</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Münster),
|
||
<date id="1F7E0FE88403FFF9FEDFA9ECFE6E55F8" box="[345,428,1178,1202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" value="1996-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0F3AF6008403FFF9FEDFA9ECFE6E55F8" box="[345,428,1178,1202]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" value="1996-06">vi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, e.l. ex zwam [5fungus] op beuk [5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC052AB8403FFF9FCDEA9ECFB4555F8" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[856,1159,1178,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8403FFF9FCDEA9ECFBD255F8" box="[856,1040,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Fagus sylvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectorName id="C6354CFE8403FFF9FF53A9CCFE6D5598" box="[213,431,1210,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">J.C. van de Sande’</collectorName>
|
||
’.
|
||
<collectorName id="C6354CFE8403FFF9FE39A9CCFE295598" box="[447,491,1210,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">The</collectorName>
|
||
body is largely dark brown, the second submarginal cell of forewing is comparatively narrow, the femora and tarsi are somewhat infuscate, the face is smooth, the antenna with 21 segments, the notauli are narrow and the temple is subparallel-sided behind the eyes
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7F29288403FFF9FF53A81CFE6B54C8" blockId="12.[213,425,1386,1410]" box="[213,425,1386,1410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8403FFF9FF53A81CFE6B54C8" box="[213,425,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7F29288403FFF9FF53A8E5FB9357E0" blockId="12.[213,1170,1427,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B47B978A8403FFF9FF53A8E5FE8254E1" box="[213,320,1427,1451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female: ‘‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D769B88403FFF9FE3EA8E5FD8954E1" box="[440,587,1427,1451]" name="Netherlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
: GE, Ede, Station,
|
||
<date id="1F7E0FE88403FFF9FCC5A8E5FC2554E1" box="[835,999,1427,1451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" value="1996-05-25">25 May 1996</date>
|
||
, e. l[arva] nr. 960202, ex zwavelzwam [5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC052AB8403FFF9FD94A8C5FC795481" authority="(Bull.) Murrill" authorityName="Murrill" baseAuthorityName="Bull." box="[530,955,1459,1483]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Laetiporus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulphureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8403FFF9FD94A8C5FCCB5481" box="[530,777,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Laetiporus sulphureus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bull.) Murrill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] op
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC052AB8403FFF9FC70A8C5FB535481" box="[1014,1169,1459,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8403FFF9FC70A8C5FB535481" box="[1014,1169,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Prunus avium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Linnaeus], J. C. van de Sande’’ (RMNH).
|
||
<typeStatus id="B47B978A8403FFF9FD52A8A5FC8654A1" box="[724,836,1491,1515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DC6E2A18403FFF9FCD1A8A5FC0754A1" box="[855,965,1491,1515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
+
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DC6E2A18403FFF9FC55A8A5FBE454A1" box="[979,1062,1491,1515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DC6E2A18403FFF9FBBAA8A5FB4F54A1" box="[1084,1165,1491,1515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, with same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="B47B978A8403FFF9FE37A885FDD75741" box="[433,533,1523,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(RMNH);
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DC6E2A18403FFF9FD1DA885FCC05741" box="[667,770,1523,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
: ‘‘[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D769B88403FFF9FCA6A885FC455741" box="[800,903,1523,1547]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
], Windsor Great Park, Berks., SV 9772, ex aged bracket fungus, poss[ibly]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC052AB8403FFF9FC98AB65FC3A5761" box="[798,1016,1555,1579]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meripilaceae" genus="Meripilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8403FFF9FC98AB65FC3A5761" box="[798,1016,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Meripilus giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coll. August [19]86, em. August [19]86, H. Mendel’’ (NMS);
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DC6E2A18403FFF9FD6AAB44FC9A5700" box="[748,856,1586,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, ‘‘[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D769B88403FFF9FCF2AB44FC195700" box="[884,987,1586,1610]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
], Monks Wood, Hants., TL 202805, Mal. trap, 13–25 July [20]05, G. Broad’’ (NMS);
|
||
<specimenCount id="7DC6E2A18403FFF9FB9DAB24FB4C5720" box="[1051,1166,1618,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: ‘‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D769B88403FFF9FF59AB04FEB057C0" box="[223,370,1650,1674]" name="Netherlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
: GE, Wageningen, reared from old bracket-fungus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC052AB8403FFF9FB86AB04FE8C57E0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Daedaleopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="confragosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8403FFF9FB86AB04FE8C57E0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Daedaleopsis confragosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC052AB8403FFF9FEFBABE4FE3657E0" box="[381,500,1682,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8403FFF9FEFBABE4FE0B57E0" box="[381,457,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859">Sorbus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1F7E0FE88403FFF9FD84ABE4FD7B57E0" box="[514,697,1682,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1859" value="2007-08-10">10 August 2007</date>
|
||
, L. Moraal, RMNH9070 (RMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7F29288402FFF8FF14ADDEFF0A518A" blockId="13.[146,200,168,192]" box="[146,200,168,192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1860">
|
||
<emphasis id="59B4F53A8402FFF8FF14ADDEFF0A518A" box="[146,200,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1860">Note</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7F29288402FFF8FF14ADA6FD99506D" blockId="13.[146,1103,208,295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1860">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DBA823758402FFF8FF14ADA6FD95506D" collectorName="Mr J. C. P. M. van de Sande" country="Netherlands" location="the Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="1860" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
It is a pleasure to name this species after the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B47B978A8402FFF8FCBEADA6FC5D51A2" box="[824,927,208,232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1860" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C6354CFE8402FFF8FC2FADA6FEEA5042" pageId="13" pageNumber="1860">Mr J. C. P. M. van de Sande</collectorName>
|
||
(Amsterdam), who reared important series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC052AB8402FFF8FCB5AD86FC765042" box="[819,948,240,264]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1860" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from bracket fungi in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D769B88402FFF8FF72AC79FE6E506D" box="[244,428,271,295]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="1860">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13D769B88402FFF8FE6EAC79FD95506D" box="[488,599,271,295]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="1860">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |