229 lines
16 KiB
XML
229 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="E28BD06F25538C75F2FD236D7CE20A30" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Lycaon pictus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="581" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="49DE9EEFFCC5DF1425C552AF7C25050F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9880656ED7C59287C6D2F7A1A527EE1C">
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<mods:title id="B27952BBDBE8EB52D1A23056563781A6">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1E76BD0330B3AAAEE8FAE52A3FF9F5CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F825F8999409A91D4E9ED80F4A435E31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8FA31235A9CC04967144445484BCD6DD">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="76656B300F4593533F1BBA6E4E03C2B0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9AF1E44D35D7651182B69B867DF66959">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="408DC83C3F5BD5E59A7FF6D449FD84DA">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="49D617EBEA93701F35F6C428D7F16DA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="D94A28001D9F9D99339680F540A347CB">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="C8659897BE4EF6457ABBDD9E1ABD1DC8">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="A869886E06F657A2BD10322FFE6BCB08">
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<mods:placeTerm id="9730973C96BCA557F481A34987703B62">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C62CA388F4C8CCE892D4FE05BBBBEB9B">
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<mods:title id="16ADFF419A16CD58C10A7E9DE671ED51">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D532390BC5132E431A16A6781A6A90EC">
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<mods:extent id="A427B349F6A2A97C4DE78AEF79447593" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="89AF8455AD2B7653F1152C41254EEF80">532</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1F7765800FB499FE3CBF127B7603AD41">628</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="16B1C8C5C04BDCC7A95EA4579FD644C1">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9DA08747FA2488091E946A58817CD919" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B761FD047537DD1AE950B698B1FB5A8F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E28BD06F25538C75F2FD236D7CE20A30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11344744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11344744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E28BD06F25538C75F2FD236D7CE20A30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E28BD06F25538C75F2FD236D7CE20A30" lastPageNumber="581" pageNumber="581" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000818">
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||
<subSubSection id="81933300FB4341DD7F3FB805A52BAD54" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="E19BC001A13582E745F622315AADA9C8" pageNumber="581">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B4E68FC3E4F5A86B50D383EB81E93C4F" ID-CoL="73256" authority="(Temminck 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycaon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
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<emphasis id="77DC8C94535DD1316E5B5DC89651F53C" italics="true" pageNumber="581">Lycaon pictus</emphasis>
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(Temminck 1820)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="782735BFC6E7D73456DDEBE5D76C0D67" pageNumber="581" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="196C8EBA9CBC00C057C9DA47F4CD13D0" pageNumber="581">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CE9A68EB4855F962BD9C63F363A4EB81" author="Temminck" authority="Temminck 1820" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Hyaena" journal="Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="54" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta" title="Hyaena picta" volume="3" year="1820">
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<taxonomicName id="192572BF5492542FC34F3BCB5019CD77" ID-CoL="3MVFF" authority="Temminck 1820" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Hyaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis id="AE2D9290408386B324C9FF492C571718" italics="true" pageNumber="581">[Hyaena] picta</emphasis>
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Temminck 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="8D1A391DD36E9B3BDB3E0B031A9C7401" author="Temminck" journal="Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys." pageNumber="581" pagination="54" title="Hyaena picta" volume="3" year="1820">Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys., 3: 54</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4A9E683B8D940C5059F751E767526D7" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C2D08E6225E455FF0691B664673F7863" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="E19CDF82E65D73B8C4D1573B72F2A212" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="581">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="0CA17441BCE76F7CC38E2A73B326A7CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350506" country="Mozambique" pageNumber="581">
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"á la côte de Mosambique" [
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<collectingCountry id="C40ABE51ECCDA9FEFB6C1F2071A3827D" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="504B2C0732FB1B8470F8BC4877AD13B0" pageNumber="581" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="D0D10C0647D4216A940490B556148ED5" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="4EE6A9076FBD4A622E7C63548B84DB58" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="581">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="5076E7255F5C64EFDCECDA5E04CA2566" language="eng" pageNumber="581">African wild dog</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC01CFA530D43D4BBA0605915686FA05" pageNumber="581" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="356C584B8AEDCB060F7C91056DB873CE" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="534F3AE29497CB89AA79CB41C74D56DE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="581">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D41966DCA9777E7E7E3C7D0C8B3EE6A7" pageNumber="581">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="C3D6FFAABAD217A114F0B9B75988C390" authority="Temminck 1820" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycaon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pictus" subSpecies="pictus">
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<emphasis id="99EDE9ED5E9BFC84E725F6BA5C9FAE98" italics="true" pageNumber="581">Lycaon pictus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="A03626114E25DDB6A9172951514FF625" italics="true" pageNumber="581">pictus</emphasis>
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Temminck 1820
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61A78FB2653D50CDFBC1F70FF691C8E2" pageNumber="581">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="5B81E2492F54F6B83CF0805E1EB91351" authority="Thomas 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycaon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pictus" subSpecies="lupinus">
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<emphasis id="A664D658E876E24A70483D461C738DC5" italics="true" pageNumber="581">Lycaon pictus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="7F6F03B3108FA320B9AFD1FE200F23D4" italics="true" pageNumber="581">lupinus</emphasis>
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Thomas 1902
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE693B5C43F01D745AD11E0FD32AE1BB" pageNumber="581">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="26248722DF83ECE9403DFBF8658A0D1F" authority="Matschie 1915" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycaon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pictus" subSpecies="manguensis">
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<emphasis id="06BA2652CCA2892DEB77D17A9E9A6685" italics="true" pageNumber="581">Lycaon pictus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="A892F4F87D8A14A6231E2879F054E451" italics="true" pageNumber="581">manguensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2155297DC1DB8C42BB57630C335D76D1" author="Matschie, P." refId="ref230563" refString="Matschie, P. 1915. Zwei vermutlich neue Mause aus Deutsch-Ostafrika. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1915: 98 - 101." year="1915">Matschie 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="686C541E82F01336C68954965ACE4909" pageNumber="581">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="FA366837B946ABC74C2135EE82527206" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1907" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycaon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pictus" subSpecies="sharicus">
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<emphasis id="60C2C7A7CF32A13089C133C8E1B98908" italics="true" pageNumber="581">Lycaon pictus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="274C60040FFBA1C59D30002EC8EC3B5F" italics="true" pageNumber="581">sharicus</emphasis>
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Thomas and Wroughton 1907
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="950C84F7A99C33404579D2D3EEA2D7A9" pageNumber="581">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="91252B84DFCA1DDEB50D9ED24923ECD8" authority="Thomas 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycaon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="581" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pictus" subSpecies="somalicus">
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<emphasis id="BB499BD3CE8B2537F2E80793F03369D2" italics="true" pageNumber="581">Lycaon pictus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="D2B369E040965598AB198B54876C66B0" italics="true" pageNumber="581">somalicus</emphasis>
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Thomas 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="208C46C8E0365B5E305E1C6DBA295B5B" pageNumber="581" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A01F94D3EAF5C4F3A4BE5EA19418249D" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="D62A23A996C567C7CC8C8F7447AC8014" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="581">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="7724367A9D9DB0E6872B806CD1918BDF" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4E6A0238E45D1BDF1F0BF31BBCCAC200" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1967D1F9115E4400BFBE2C609DEDEF61" name="Cameroon">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="57B6FC9ECCEBA44AA8EC3DC5EBE3123F" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1DA530DED0A662DB74294D3E06A5AA09" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
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, Côte d’Ivoire (?),
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<collectingCountry id="04D52AA3832C3DBE5ED40504B29D297D" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="63A523CBCA1339BD9CBB3F4766C1198D" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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(?),
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<collectingCountry id="CE8D7AF308AF070A95D528F428012260" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="76A0F63EEC320CA7455D7620BABEC112" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="50E11B3D581B70CD8D2949EA8951EA01" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12285062800841C9340D22CBBCDE38CD" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3B8DFA9FE4F1813728F73AEAC059859" name="Mozambique">Moçambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E4CF7D6181072784655D9158F1177E72" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="45C4A93E7960BB02792A42DF2FF3EFF2" name="Senegal">Sénégal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="898C1B2013618300E7F7934CD1AB8376" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="22AD70369E86F49DABE97999C2928201" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F0F2786F79C1345AE0268BB68D5E162E" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="FD84D75287E3AC976471383F046B33C1" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B31C26B92B697D63BC61F1FF085D82B6" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E8796D15CB3468418F884F88E1A6222A" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="03648416EBB2B7F4E3D7606510B588B3" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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. Recently extinct:
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<collectingCountry id="32CEFFFDFA65E981280B60B66EBF2102" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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(?),
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<collectingCountry id="3EE342E103F188D768098335F78182EC" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B61BAAAEAF03C8EE915FC1049A5E5234" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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(?),
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<collectingCountry id="4EA833B700C2DC40825B7DAFFFB2DDAD" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
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, Dem. Rep.
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<collectingCountry id="2BC67D0AA19EF7EABA6B554C4553928A" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
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(?),
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<collectingCountry id="56C1D6F193B338DEE6B499A6537C3908" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="23CFE7478E0457E83219DAD891B6B8AF" name="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="6AFE7A8F7A553681341C56CB7168D3E3" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="75D74BF2E563D3AD965552707A2BE389" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="427DE9948BB3254F0C612EB8420B1CDF" name="Mauritania">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="45675DE78F54A7BF06928299024B54ED" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="22F6F1E04D2B32919BBBA2A447608611" name="Republic of the Congo">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F2892F453AC2C6CE82D7C602912F959D" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="7CD34571AFA69812997B67CF96C6F88A" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8F951644FFBE874A60479B314720DFA3" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
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(Fanshawe et al, 1997).
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="D595AD5EA38800CB16DF5676F5F36D8A" pageNumber="581" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="BEA5CA835FC5F53AE9CB2344FF48BF9C" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE4C28695D752BECFF1A2D09C5E4DD7F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="581">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0FF7C1FD641A3140ABAC7A58EA284C0" name="United States of America">U. S.</collectingCountry>
|
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<collectionCode id="AA23A4392D0FF95A05C6683C56A2575D" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
|
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– Endangered;
|
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<collectionCode id="D39827D317BA53F9D731F70FD5DEF06D">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
– Endangered.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="F36048020E0B04BAC2651689298D590C" pageNumber="581" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7CEAF097F0DE89D0DD4D0FBE9ED8557" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C1840517AF3CA9156E597438B4CAB7E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="581">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
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Allocated according to G. M.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="0FC17DEB16A987B641FA3F73B09819CC" author="Allen, G. M." refId="ref4894" refString="Allen, G. M. 1939. A checklist of African mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 83: 1 - 763." year="1939">Allen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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and Ellerman et al. (1953).
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<bibRefCitation id="D7E964DF4C7427F2F5846853B2298D47" author="Girman, D. J. & P. W. Kat & M. G. L. Mills & J. R. Ginsberg & M. Borner & V. Wilson & J. H. Fanshawe & C. Fitzgibbon & L. M. Lau & R. K. Wayne" refId="ref121705" refString="Girman, D. J., P. W. Kat, M. G. L. Mills, J. R. Ginsberg, M. Borner, V. Wilson, J. H. Fanshawe, C. Fitzgibbon, L. M. Lau, and R. K. Wayne. 1993. Molecular genetic and morphological analyses of the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus). Journal of Heredity, 84: 450 - 459." year="1993">Girman et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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presented molecular evidence concerning subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |