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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6023" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5aa5473-472f-4b91-8500-cedbf2d258d7" ID-PMC="PMC8225607" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-179-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" ID-PubMed="34220211" ModsDocID="1314-2003-179-35" checkinTime="1623961752461" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shah, Sayed Afzal, Sultan, Amir, Wen, Jun, Ullah, Zahid, Nisa, Surat Un, Ren, Zhumei, Alam, Muhammad Maqsood, Iqbal, Javed &amp; Mumtaz, Abdul Samad" docDate="2021" docId="E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 179: 35-73" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 179" docPubDate="2021-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" docTitle="Vincetoxicum stocksii Ali &amp; Khatoon., Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 65. 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1732743090235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1C35E8B2B94157F1EB9F8632BF836B91">Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6C3C266B53EBC1F828F80B3D85755B27" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C9C8005C0F874439AEFC085F1AF989F1">Shah, Sayed Afzal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="64FF59A4650DF9D2EC1F0604EB10E61E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-3139</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="24FCE82E9C7E22A711F37B0355C357F7">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, The Mall, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDEA923107EE02A1DCFF813EA9C78385" type="email">afzaltaxonomist@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="35ADD23CB243FEC34BE24162CE643D68" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6721969D82CE5A8B69472C4356478D55">
<mods:roleTerm id="117C728CC44FC7230633B4D077C85CEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4E406F8D7C285EDC9431F7C421A63D41">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="648054F114B8A0E8EF3E798C9D3DFA5D">National Herbarium, National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D4546A647C2DE2574F7D05F671AA69B5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8E38A5808CC97F5C82E34B7C3C45A48C">Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7586EBB538876D53485EAAD9E1D6B075" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-522X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4F565DDA9F658BE96C99CD51E2F0B675">Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D1A657145B942F5900BA8C72FFA12F5F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="660E155D493B5048429D48D029EFBCC4">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F10C0497413C4DB5D6B925808121E11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F63AE771E062D4885D915A9D34C1750">Ullah, Zahid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0B3DF426694AD6EB4A952AB953722BA">Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4378057790F9665D42413BC85FB9F39D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5E88F1CE56463EA6E5DA077BDF96647">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C25CD97AFB15B976F3B30F746F375FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="782AC0ADEC752B7AFBCCFC74EC9A3722">Nisa, Surat Un</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC150E40CB5580F864BD85F55C95A133">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="AF5CB582E0D4101D1E3548024243C9CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="B2DD3FF2325C59F80D35B55D7F591F1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BEA2F4B9D149B13544311BE00846A1E2">Ren, Zhumei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="589D6687E78769A76EC6D811CD80EC9A">School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0DBF5C73BB86985135D057425D7E2A93" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D97458E28EF45C2105AA8B1BDC97A3D">
<mods:roleTerm id="FEEBEC7B07BBD40A8AF79DB7EFC517FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E3FBE08D8E70B7A639CB2C36A929C40">Alam, Muhammad Maqsood</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A36B8D23F64BCA72C841C604DDAD74D3">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D15BCC51ABD48F214976DA99E67F9302">Iqbal, Javed</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="456124C70B4ADE815788D6187CB4177F">Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C93181C7ABFD989F61CD7C4578E0D06E">Mumtaz, Abdul Samad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3AEE91201524CFBE11152D04ECFC9BDD">Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25334D178ADD3BFD03393FF3AC6149BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="00EB0C7BBE35CF0DC2E9CAE55B66A616">
<mods:title id="576C55357BE0954AC738C048E6FD4AB9">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="18F01874D61541DD767B9C80DFA63744">
<mods:date id="15993700A5910C20E8DC7EFF7919EC7A">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="29AE41860B437039A390C441F970A38A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="889FBCD1CB5EFFA63FAEBC25232D4E9A">2021-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="915158462FC5BD1E636734CB487F51A5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9DF1A2063C36090030F38FEDB86AB490">179</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="A38AD5F0CF6F4F0F8CCB248F79CE69E9">35</mods:start>
<mods:end id="57A196F4E0A614057305D44EF3CA65D3">73</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="BB456700E8ECCCB1F1A286E6E8AD364A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="11DA5768939B32519CA281C1CB05FD1A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D0BE420D31DFECF36AC64F403A0BAACB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06927ACB4582F9C6924F4464EEBDAB07" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-179-35</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_family="Apocynaceae" scope_subFamily="Asclepiadoideae">
<subSubSection id="2F2E92BFF4DD98DFDFC9E619E1496EC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6311896444455060CCD265DBC669D792" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4B9C533CE311ACE4C98BB72020F18E9E" ID-CoL="5BG27" LSID="E048150D-2411-5071-A434-EDE9BB3CAC11" authority="Ali &amp; Khatoon., Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 65. 1982" authorityName="Ali &amp; Khatoon., Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 65." authorityYear="1982" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stocksii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">Vincetoxicum stocksii Ali &amp; Khatoon., Pak. J. Bot. 14(1): 65. 1982</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7F5D03BE19908C7DBFFFCB451232D20" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB987675BE5849E29F699D322DDA7798" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="FD471AD4020BA600372A0AD132502AD5">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65AC1571F0A0A64CE60F5C56BD22CC6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="CA4EE2C3E6BF28A9CB98CD63C33A5B83" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Pakistan" location="Balochistan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balochistan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="DF73DDD8061C4E95E10CB30AFC492359" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6F46F0B5227F2C434F4D81C82532D132" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
: D-5 Near
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EF525E79B90EE0F64393C34850E33176" collectingDate="1978-05-15" collectorName="S. Nazimuddin, S. Abedin, Illustrated" country="Bharat" location="Zhob" municipality="Khel" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry id="76F1D4DC881E5C48EBD5109D019CD0D7" name="India">Bharat</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="7DFFDE6810A3351518F35C52955BC922">Khel</collectingMunicipality>
on way to
<location id="E4B770FC6D7409946791BB9A2DD5E565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:E4B770FC6D7409946791BB9A2DD5E565" country="Bharat" municipality="Khel" name="Zhob">Zhob</location>
, erect shrub, l m. tall,
<collectingDate id="247766BD481DD40255F163A930F32DAA" value="1978-05-15">15 May 1978</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="9BB302DE28900946B318BF078894ED1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="D3AABC44021ECBF7F38E6BC7AAD8E9A9">S. Nazimuddin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="FB880A9A88CBA41DA54679389BFC137E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="94A694090F4B380CFEDEB44866771A4C">S. Abedin</collectorName>
680
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7CF0836BC8A60C48944EC7A9C683FD43" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="82FF1B5BA7DEA90B161625DF3B242B7E">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: KUH!).
<collectorName id="8C9835B9ED85C06B30D26E6696C3F805">Illustrated</collectorName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="7126035941322A3C96CE345B481815AF" author="Ali, SI" journalOrPublisher="Shamim Printing Press, Karachi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B1" refString="Ali, SI, 1983. Asclepiadaceae. In: Nasir E, Ali SI (Eds) Flora of Pakistan 150. Shamim Printing Press, Karachi" title="Asclepiadaceae. In: Nasir E, Ali SI (Eds) Flora of Pakistan 150." year="1983">Ali (1983</bibRefCitation>
: 36)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14C2DDDA1D489A5CBBB5B006981CD76E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Herbs to undershrubs, up to 60 (-100) cm tall. Stem longitudinally striate, pubescent along two longitudinal lines, sometimes moderately pubescent all around, internodes
<quantity id="6DC392686E9C6807806702AD2459500B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1-7 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves opposite, decussate, lower and upper leaves smaller than the middle ones, petiolate; petioles
<quantity id="9EECD357BEF5DBF8840BAA8D63096118" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2-8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, sometimes pubescent along the adaxial channel only; lamina mostly narrowly ovate to narrowly or broadly lanceolate, rarely elliptic-ovate, sparsely pubescent on both sides, 3-6
<normalizedToken id="824CB6929C4B4F4D39E09E02CA6C1E48" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="91E0A8A1ECDCE6C2601CDE225AD1FD2F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 cm</quantity>
; apex acute; base mostly obtuse to sometime sub-acute; margins smooth, mostly pubescent; secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, visible on both surfaces, sometimes sunken, pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, mostly sessile, often both sessile and short- to long-pedunculate inflorescences present on the same plant; peduncles up to
<quantity id="02F66068F3F3A3AC14A5D5E684F104B4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
; bracts narrow, ca.
<quantity id="B0C945E643E47B295DADEB2F81DB79AB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent; pedicels
<quantity id="0FBED18E1749098FF69DEA936DCEB59C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely or densely pubescent. Flowers bicolored: calyx lobes green, and lower half of corolla lobes purple, upper half green, corona and gynostegium purple; sepals ovate or tapering into acute to narrowly acute apices, ca.
<quantity id="1B6099AF1F56090FEF07EC72690B8217" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly ovate, ca.
<quantity id="941990AFC4F4DD36B5875F3FA3BF9D09" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, a few marginal and surface trichomes present, calycine colleters 5 per flower; corolla tube ca.
<quantity id="4CFE21E907AC11C1147A1F74A7DDD07C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, lobes oblong-ovate, ca. 2
<normalizedToken id="A3041A39B140D86F217976804E42FC26" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="D4F819808DD5FD23EE595F028F0EA709" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, pubescent within, apex obtuse or occasionally emarginate; corona lobes subulate, ca.
<quantity id="BE811F5346386303BB0DC0E402FA6130" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, less than
<quantity id="AF94B5C164940B3BD4A30387176249FF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
broad, much longer than gynostegium, apices approaching those of the opposite corona lobes, convergent; staminal appendages obtuse. Follicles narrowly ovate to fusiform, 5-9.5
<normalizedToken id="A3E108582396BE21B07FB18B6F238283" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="1F6BDCD0F31C68D2AC41F2DE1969A5F8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, inconspicuously striate, apex acuminate. Seeds 6-9
<normalizedToken id="19F51100410259747BF906499A09A001" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="30A7B438A9E1ABBA069EF3DAC62D922B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4-6.5 mm</quantity>
, dorsally dotted, lateral wings less than
<quantity id="6FD36E711765A14C9D9C3C174F028E24" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
broad; coma white, ca.
<quantity id="6838B436D10BE1FDA63B9970F46D0BAD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CAFD7CF6FF82EA62D7EB9BE76E1EE28" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="73A02F9017C958895BE5154A5B7BE4D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AAA40F010177C6B412434FB921029B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endemic to Zhob and Qila Saifullah districts in northeast Balochistan, Pakistan. It is found on dry stream beds made up of soil, stones and gravel. Its elevation ranges from 1300 to 2100 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E7089D77A6B2A2958DE9416B939B26E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="736DAC3984FD247CE77D7F83EC08AE70" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D89D5895A470A8E0B36B8F841DECEAE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="7B154813E076F9438A69ED5AD2C08F8C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stocksii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis id="460F953B871C34ED5BC4F263E1E8C8F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from April to June and fruits from June to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E81D5A1FE8B86CC3B2FBC6DB715417B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
<paragraph id="EAEA2692FF605BF0D639C73DBDBC1F75" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A5D7D8D2CF9D86B7C343FC7DAA200D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Vulnerable (Table
<tableCitation id="4E610056AAB11E400BC1113D47EDE910" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="DADE57B0D2AA99619789A416DFD0B978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stocksii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis id="F54CA9F8F0A7AC3081A3678C37D1C19B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to two districts in Balochistan province, Pakistan. The populations are partially fragmented and face the threat of habitat loss especially on the dry stream beds due to rains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43A0B819E645CC87DAF7580714C83692" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
<paragraph id="6C9E7701CE30AD249511F5A913268998" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="896B70D7B07723D0AFFA05BE472CFB22" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="F550A47F14583FAE5181B2332DC8585C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stocksii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis id="B753E7256D447DABD146B143361B985E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the purple-flowered group. Before its description as a new species by
<bibRefCitation id="67AF862005995C4B9502A117050DCF09" author="Ali, SI" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B2" refString="Ali, SI, Khatoon, S, 1982. Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 14 (1): 61 - 68" title="Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan." volume="14" year="1982">Ali and Khatoon (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, it was identified as
<taxonomicName id="82DE4CA5AB12BF038CE820F57390D2DD" lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
<emphasis id="0C9267DF2A87AE1FBBF92FAC77796280" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="2EC879C2D2BC8E15C455198DA20BF9DA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.357.2.4" author="Shah, SA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="117 - 125" refId="B26" refString="Shah, SA, Sultan, A, Wen, J, Nisa, SU, Su, X, Iqbal, J, Mumtaz, AS, 2018. Vincetoxicum luridum (Asclepiadeae, Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new and long misunderstood endemic species from Balochistan, Pakistan. Phytotaxa 357 (2): 117 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.357.2.4" title="Vincetoxicum luridum (Asclepiadeae, Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new and long misunderstood endemic species from Balochistan, Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.357.2.4" volume="357" year="2018">Shah et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
disintegrated
<taxonomicName id="5FD5D3C6204467F0B0A177F9B3DD4A8F" lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis id="786A19CDCF4FDCAC93498D8F111E9FCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into two species, separating from it
<taxonomicName id="89B6464E45087FA2D926904C41636569" lsidName="V. luridum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="luridum">
<emphasis id="40DF3F86322DFD96A94B689817C5C186" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. luridum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an endemic of southwest Balochistan based on indumentum type on vegetative parts, corona lobes shape, pollinarium morphology and seed coat ornamentation.
<taxonomicName id="6539161FE75E62BC38013522CDABCFF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stocksii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis id="18ABEF2E549E0F3B46144F0A8281C50F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="2E321856282FE7056CB57D936F70D1F3" lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
<emphasis id="EE007975E1DA7CF07E12492625837159" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller pubescent leaves, the non-twisted and internally pilose corolla lobes, and the subulate corona lobes. These characters also differentiate it from
<taxonomicName id="CC65F4769718CA221662E822A3729B6E" lsidName="V. sakesarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
<emphasis id="57DC463613305C44281E25E93D1F104E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. sakesarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of both sessile and distinctly pedunculate inflorescences on the same plant is a common character shared between
<taxonomicName id="B1C81289EF7F5E461423D06E88AFD1F6" lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis id="3604C15064DE16713B9E1B8F5DBF04D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="01CA9E32C6A3D3D89E7549F31D918AED" lsidName="V. lenifolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
<emphasis id="7A0BBC7E1BDC0EC4E7A62D0544DB2DE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. lenifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, green flowers, glabrous corolla lobes and smaller rhomboid corona lobes readily distinguish
<taxonomicName id="818C1ECFAAAEA020B992DFC0FE2532D9" lsidName="V. lenifolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
<emphasis id="9953C6391CB3C605E31BD4640AE29683" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. lenifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="D12B248C32CA80EC80DCB9342347E1A4" lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis id="280DF587934BFAE375D672713631F2D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D3DAADFEBC1475FBAC103112F066A1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6DFE8A83802D9D41CB36A3B422D89BED" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADE5C4D111D699904D5C90C42F93E30D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="9FCE28BC8BB6D1081CB11F992DC8FB12" collectingDate="1896-05-21" collectingDateMax="2016-08-17" collectingDateMin="1896-05-21" collectorName="T. Ali, T. Ahmad, G. R. Sarwar, S. Omer, A. Ghafoor, A. H. Khan, J. F. Duthie, N. Murgha Kibsai, K. H. Rechinger, J. Lamond, R. Khan, Z. Abedin, N. Khan, B. Gul" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" elevation="2134" latitude="30.8" location="Quetta" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balochistan">
<emphasis id="C87A77F8E84C0B98380F648DB4C5E062" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="1C1EDD661350831C2602E1ACE5E3AA2E" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="464A3403283771AD2AF03E2BFD621454" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="8806C7D8C42EF3072FA768BF1CE41F63">Northeast Balochistan</collectingCounty>
: ca.
<quantity id="93AF929371B4B66AF3E278CE68D7BDF3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="DFD848CDFF1B6938E3B80811306B6EF6">Zhob</collectingMunicipality>
on way to
<location id="B9954537379953DF5C231308BB6537A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:B9954537379953DF5C231308BB6537A2" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Quetta" stateProvince="Balochistan">Quetta</location>
,
<collectingDate id="B83185F9CF7C61D1FE02714FAD7DA21D" value="1988-07-07">07 July 1988</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="3FBCC5FB9C34BB349AFF96C2946F2DE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="C6C3D3E5CC161B74332F2A0FFF35D18D">T. Ali</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="79A0D440D6A789140977D014D1D8EB5A">T. Ahmad</collectorName>
23361
</emphasis>
(KUH);
<location id="F98E5D58C2884569EED7637ED9AACE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:F98E5D58C2884569EED7637ED9AACE89" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Janabad" stateProvince="Balochistan">Janabad</location>
: ca.
<quantity id="C9E1D5A1AC2E78858B0A2AFFFFC780AB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
from
<location id="B57F54D592D1BDCF9561FFDC07E82484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:B57F54D592D1BDCF9561FFDC07E82484" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Zhob" stateProvince="Balochistan">Zhob</location>
on way to
<location id="D5F9AB4D95936E8EDD2287B29F878752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:D5F9AB4D95936E8EDD2287B29F878752" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Qila Saifullah" stateProvince="Balochistan">Qila Saifullah</location>
,
<collectingDate id="75C4D9FA98BF9937AD98616BCB09C402" value="1995-06-01">1 June 1995</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="FDD8CDCFB03042FDA86C816A70ED014D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="B0A5B5D4A9AFAFE8469FC6DEDAD773D0">T. Ali</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0128F2DD52D299FF5DF5327CEC15D20F">G.R. Sarwar</collectorName>
2754
</emphasis>
(KUH); ca.
<quantity id="20E772500C9ABC0994607A133CE72E3F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
from
<location id="007B89485C46029B3A07EBF4B47E5144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:007B89485C46029B3A07EBF4B47E5144" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Qilla Saifullah" stateProvince="Balochistan">Qilla Saifullah</location>
on way to
<location id="F02D628D95F2BEF6839B0075FB28CF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:F02D628D95F2BEF6839B0075FB28CF45" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Zhob" stateProvince="Balochistan">Zhob</location>
(
<location id="5978085159056BA87E982159A0673488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:5978085159056BA87E982159A0673488" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Fort Sandeman" stateProvince="Balochistan">Fort Sandeman</location>
),
<collectingDate id="01E4C8B302A53476972E1419FBC1600F" value="1984-05-19">19 May 1984</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="8154D4615436849E4D356CB32086CBF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="5576CE6BF8888251C64A1CBFB16FD9F7">S. Omer</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="ABF145B97FC8DCB9D86769A8F50CD92F">A. Ghafoor</collectorName>
1640
</emphasis>
(KUH);
<location id="E30656E8F750E84C67516C8BFAA65A43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:E30656E8F750E84C67516C8BFAA65A43" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Murgha" stateProvince="Balochistan">Murgha</location>
(
<location id="A4E033D0063C9A6D7B8FEC7DAE7E4931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:A4E033D0063C9A6D7B8FEC7DAE7E4931" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Balochistan" stateProvince="Balochistan">Balochistan</location>
),
<collectingDate id="E73D0ECB9FA33A6373E16CACE49700DA" value="1950-10-25">25 October 1950</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="721A96D85ACB81418BF896AC41081673" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="0DE24C8241F3B1AD9E3E8ED58C2B63ED">A.H. Khan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s.n. (RAW);
<location id="FCA232546D52875F84CE86B34E1C21DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:FCA232546D52875F84CE86B34E1C21DC" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Lakkaband" stateProvince="Balochistan">Lakkaband</location>
,
<collectingDate id="9E8833FD7469D4F7B924E0EC121921C0" value="1896-05-21">21 May 1896</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="3C39D0B93F9FF342020E111DF23D5DE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="26859F9FC46EB99EC16C74DB60CBE211">J.F. Duthie</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s.n. (RAW);
<location id="5C11EE0DAD8266555DDE8DE69EA8E7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:5C11EE0DAD8266555DDE8DE69EA8E7D4" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Hindubagh" stateProvince="Balochistan">Hindubagh</location>
,
<quantity id="D4C75B65292746C1844803028E69817B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
<elevation id="3D3746B51300B901152921A4C30A8DB4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="11FCCAB39A24419292AE7A9DD7DF536E" value="1969-10-24">24 October 1969</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="634DF9AEBF60C18A37949CFB2205E7A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Shariq 8318 &amp; 8322</emphasis>
(PFI); Quetta, in valle
<quantity id="3F8E6E9A5B813F6B1B01A382E5778B16" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="B11ACA937B74772639EB0ED668F3A469">N. Murgha Kibsai</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="78EC814909C6D279E2C2EBA84B462E3C" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9F85CE8BB1880F7FB1CAA5C026F0160A" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="69.416664">69°25'E</geoCoordinate>
, substr. Tonschiefer,
<quantity id="EB0EA8D86E15302FE041E9F3C4B43D37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="BB81E9DE5C2B3B69A1B9FF5CB4F4BAFA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="FE308F3BBFCD7DC369ED6F6E2E2B579D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="4AEA35DA81ED8A77D825C19D0081B911">K.H. Rechinger</collectorName>
29803
</emphasis>
(K); Quetta: Murgha Kibsai to
<location id="0584FC062BE84AE161677CBD8B3DFB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:0584FC062BE84AE161677CBD8B3DFB4F" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Fort Sandeman" stateProvince="Balochistan">Fort Sandeman</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="72AA5FB65A97FC6F138015BBDCC96E83" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
from
<location id="6FE93C551AE7B31B98CF9B6D614BABF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:6FE93C551AE7B31B98CF9B6D614BABF4" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Fort Sandeman" stateProvince="Balochistan">Fort Sandeman</location>
, stony and sandy plain, ca.
<quantity id="8EF203D77E51C82604CF8B3D128ECB81" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="A4B4FEE48EB976218D9A30CB8F816FE8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="0118B9EE45EA44A9A193499FEC11D54E" value="1965-05-19">19 May 1965</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="E43A9EEE81A12DF6CAE1AC4857F7B91C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="1494350FD85C9BAD47B4A95606B5CD50">J. Lamond</collectorName>
1440
</emphasis>
(MO); Zhob:
<quantity id="5B1A0905E918AA3AA45E0BFECEEB7C62" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
towards Quetta,
<quantity id="228F922573EE0665F916D89BC47A3C70" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" unit="m" value="1390.0">
<elevation id="F88C4EF5664BD0729CA45E8CC34BCAD4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="E3083F75B2518DA080F07C6ABB48F11A" value="2016-08-17">17 August 2016</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="1AF0A8965D90E17E566E6240AE39636C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="F41715512D4A84F2B28F296E54EA2A6F">R. Khan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="37671D76699AD896BE60F822A0344251">Z. Abedin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD854AEB3BC27A94384D04149BC64FE6">N. Khan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4A5A5755A4DAC81C657327B53E6446B1">B. Gul</collectorName>
SAS-21
</emphasis>
(RAW)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F318012D669DB3409799371FFA934BC6" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556594" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="34EB988FF88A8968E7C5665D2DA2B78A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="1622E3475B56DCB9E60EC17150CB9BDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34167AFB1E2B5F8CD9697FD884643B9E" authorityName="S. A. Shah" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stewartianum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stewartianum">
<emphasis id="61979A4E32E9794EA9C6FC07356ABCE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stewartianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by M. Saleem from
<emphasis id="A39F5F0C15FE9EF47EDA56C5C47BD28A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 16709</emphasis>
(RAW)
<emphasis id="2EBE86648D5151A112F992266276F85D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
plant
<emphasis id="366A68C557AA7926BDB6F41E2BDDA251" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
adaxial surface of leaf
<emphasis id="E07B2353E1A12E5DB595EF90096A8AFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
abaxial surface of leaf
<emphasis id="B528978EB2DDF69605B608541B7E6832" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
corona.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EB69FB2C2E0982CB991B4E4F30AED184" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556595" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="527F6495C9750FFB8AF1CCF4BC7BF319" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="DC05802E9536A5A12C5728604F5886EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Field and garden photographs of
<taxonomicName id="50B7C8836E456B3CEBC714075A6C5DFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stocksii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis id="535F4A3223249E38649C9CAD74E4E377" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6EB9CD0FF70D365C2461C7A0CDB4F4F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="EF06C1B388FE08386A81EE31340B6087" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
flowers.
<emphasis id="A6ADF31106ABAB76569FA220CF99CE28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Note</emphasis>
: A potted plant was photographed at the Botanical Conservatory, NARC; Islamabad. The insect is a honey bee. We did not observe successful pollination in the botanical conservatory in three years. Photos by S.A. Shah.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BE3AC5142F8787B675D3FB922EBCAE8C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556596" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="E234BDF11F42A09F94B945863D9AD055" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="00D4C48802BA50E69660794BEE53ED26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Field photographs of
<taxonomicName id="EA459CF994C119BFF502E9CFA584B146" authorityName="S. A. Shah &amp; A. Sultan" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum subcanescens" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
<emphasis id="1009CD72338D428BFFF1C5751BDA563A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum subcanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="149F4067564D1E76815EDB7480AA9130" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="BB73059E5215F4BADDF03F83E27D59F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B, C</emphasis>
leaves and inflorescences
<emphasis id="2907C01478C36EAF680E4C3325ACC8E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
flowers. Photos by S.A. Shah.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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