plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/E0/3C/C3/E03CC375E34A5830FF1AC41DC3430744.xml
maintenance e4e64fe4ec added E0
2024-06-21 12:54:51 +02:00

249 lines
30 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1F5911D465706055D823006EF9EB7B93" ID-DOI="10.1649/072.068.0316" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893333" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1622639929160" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Anderson, Robert S." docDate="2014" docId="E03CC375E34A5830FF1AC41DC3430744" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.68.3.437-440.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 68 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Sphenophorus spangleri Anderson 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="1C05BB0DE34A5832FFF0C110C74D0663" masterDocTitle="A New Species of Sphenophorus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae) from Sinaloa, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="440" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1698952988120" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="16C0872566ED6FAF6E362F46CF1296C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B58EF6DCC56273160A4A39589954B15B">
<mods:title id="D5DAF9644CA0CAE1A85316B917C26A08">A New Species of Sphenophorus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae) from Sinaloa, Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="931648153318D0A073FDEC49F2737D0A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FCACA43138AD68C00CD4043C4E457D7F">
<mods:roleTerm id="80BFC57F39AE4DF6E2E1964FAFBD079A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7675C7187747C5C1FD967C3DEA197E33">Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0E3E171CE816459012442155BCB5825A">Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75E90458DCAA305E8A78365C0E53B7E5" type="email">randerson@mus-nature.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2D95A31D25153CE1FDEEF51B6AEA162D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="61C4E8C4ADE54491AF0609338609F867" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9E1B8BB13C17341ECBE3862209005D4C">
<mods:title id="53976BC388F29628919AAC94E1454A05">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7C4505817FCDB94BF222A36D98D7108A">
<mods:date id="1DC4B87FC928C2CF08EDB31CFF944DE9">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8B1C77C41FAE178E7D4E042E91BDD121" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0DB3D12B24FA64E5ED1F5C3195243F89">2014-09-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0C6C17038D3D3BBF9D4ED655DBB937F9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DF37DD768211A00FF9341F657779EA15">68</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3CA0EB740E2C2743DCE94F0370EA9382" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9626351F3CB340954200123BBEB318EA">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C75C740758550A2BA9487DE151F5FD03" unit="page">
<mods:start id="332D77AB5F88A681878E894D086C4C0C">437</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C9C1570B547C5D8E0E78E45CBA90AE75">440</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="78CD424588A5F582E5F495DD6928B99F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3768D18164EF9735CDD991C3C319C1E5" type="DOI">10.1649/072.068.0316</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="359354B878FA428FAAA340C4D956E568" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B719D608CCF84F7F3384C549DC43C34D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4893333</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E03CC375E34A5830FF1AC41DC3430744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E03CC375E34A5830FF1AC41DC3430744" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E03CC375E34A5830FF1AC41DC3430744" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
<subSubSection id="208F21E8E34A5832FF1AC41DC691035E" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="682A7263E34A5832FF1AC41DC691035E" blockId="0.[234,598,1293,1369]" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
<heading id="3362C50FE34A5832FF1AC41DC691035E" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" reason="2">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FF1AC41DC691035E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34A5832FF1AC41DC51D0340" authority="Anderson" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="2014" box="[234,592,1293,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spangleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FF1AC41DC6920340" bold="true" box="[234,479,1293,1315]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Sphenophorus spangleri</emphasis>
Anderson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41D2130AE34A5832FE93C438C691035E" box="[355,476,1320,1341]" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208F21E8E34A5832FE93C453C690033B" box="[355,477,1347,1369]" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" type="description">
<paragraph id="682A7263E34A5832FE93C453C690033B" blockId="0.[234,598,1293,1369]" box="[355,477,1347,1369]" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
(
<figureCitation id="F0AE6EE6E34A5832FE9AC453C698033B" box="[362,469,1347,1369]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,216,1638,1657]" captionTargetBox="[206,1114,196,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-1@1.[171,1152,183,1615]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Sphenophorus species. Sphenophorus lineatus: 1) Dorsal habitus, male; 2) Lateral habitus, male; 3) Head, male, dorsal view; 4) Pygidium, male. Sphenophorus quadrivittatus: 5) Dorsal habitus, female; 6) Lateral habitus, female; 7) Head, female, dorsal view; 8) Pygidium, female. Sphenophorus spangleri: 9) Dorsal habitus, female; 10) Lateral habitus, female; 11) Head, female, dorsal view; 12) Pygidium, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893335/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Figs. 9–12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208F21E8E34A5832FF35C47EC35B02F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="682A7263E34A5832FF35C47EC35B02F7" blockId="0.[173,659,1390,1729]" lastBlockId="0.[707,1194,831,1730]" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FF35C47EC66003E0" bold="true" box="[197,301,1390,1411]" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Specimens of this species can easily be recognized from two similarly colored Mexican species,
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34A5832FEF6C4B2C52903DB" authority="Champion" authorityName="Champion" box="[262,612,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FEF6C4B2C6BF03D4" box="[262,498,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Sphenophorus lineatus</emphasis>
Champion
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34A5832FF5DC4ADC50E03B1" authority="Gyllenhal" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1838" box="[173,579,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FF5DC4ADC69F03B1" box="[173,466,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Sphenophorus quadrivittatus</emphasis>
Gyllenhal
</taxonomicName>
, by the larger body size (males
<quantity id="AF6DDF86E34A5832FE43C4C8C578038E" box="[435,565,1495,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="8.8">8.8–9.4 mm</quantity>
; females
<quantity id="AF6DDF86E34A5832FF5DC4E2C6710064" box="[173,316,1522,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="11.85" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="11.5">11.5–12.2 mm</quantity>
), eyes narrowly separated in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="F0AE6EE6E34A5832FF01C71DC60D0041" box="[241,320,1549,1570]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,216,1638,1657]" captionTargetBox="[206,1114,196,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-1@1.[171,1152,183,1615]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Sphenophorus species. Sphenophorus lineatus: 1) Dorsal habitus, male; 2) Lateral habitus, male; 3) Head, male, dorsal view; 4) Pygidium, male. Sphenophorus quadrivittatus: 5) Dorsal habitus, female; 6) Lateral habitus, female; 7) Head, female, dorsal view; 8) Pygidium, female. Sphenophorus spangleri: 9) Dorsal habitus, female; 10) Lateral habitus, female; 11) Head, female, dorsal view; 12) Pygidium, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893335/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), antennal club with the apical pilose portion very small (
<figureCitation id="F0AE6EE6E34A5832FE5FC738C6BA005E" box="[431,503,1576,1597]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,216,1638,1657]" captionTargetBox="[206,1114,196,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-1@1.[171,1152,183,1615]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Sphenophorus species. Sphenophorus lineatus: 1) Dorsal habitus, male; 2) Lateral habitus, male; 3) Head, male, dorsal view; 4) Pygidium, male. Sphenophorus quadrivittatus: 5) Dorsal habitus, female; 6) Lateral habitus, female; 7) Head, female, dorsal view; 8) Pygidium, female. Sphenophorus spangleri: 9) Dorsal habitus, female; 10) Lateral habitus, female; 11) Head, female, dorsal view; 12) Pygidium, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893335/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), proportionally narrow body form, very long slender linear tarsal articles which are not expanded laterally, and pygidium with deep, dense, subconfluent punctures limited to apical portion (
<figureCitation id="F0AE6EE6E34A5832FDC5C782C5CA00C4" box="[565,647,1682,1703]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[175,216,1638,1657]" captionTargetBox="[206,1114,196,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-1@1.[171,1152,183,1615]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–12. Sphenophorus species. Sphenophorus lineatus: 1) Dorsal habitus, male; 2) Lateral habitus, male; 3) Head, male, dorsal view; 4) Pygidium, male. Sphenophorus quadrivittatus: 5) Dorsal habitus, female; 6) Lateral habitus, female; 7) Head, female, dorsal view; 8) Pygidium, female. Sphenophorus spangleri: 9) Dorsal habitus, female; 10) Lateral habitus, female; 11) Head, female, dorsal view; 12) Pygidium, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893335/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). At first look, specimens appear similar to spe- cies of
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34A5832FCE9C22FC4980536" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1873" box="[793,981,831,853]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Metamasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FCE9C22FC4D90537" box="[793,916,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Metamasius</emphasis>
Horn
</taxonomicName>
in the larger body size, elongate body proportions, and contrasting red and black coloration. My first impression of the species was that it was a new
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34A5832FD33C2B9C47905DD" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1873" box="[707,820,937,958]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Metamasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FD33C2B9C47905DD" box="[707,820,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Metamasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, placement in
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34A5832FBD2C2B9C3E405DD" box="[1058,1193,937,958]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FBD2C2B9C3E405DD" box="[1058,1193,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Sphenophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confirmed by the reduced ventral tarsal vestiture restricted to the lateral margins of the tarsal articles, typical of
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34A5832FC96C2E9C31F026C" box="[870,1106,1017,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FC96C2E9C4BA026D" box="[870,1015,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Sphenophorus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Besides the characters given above,
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34A5832FBF2C504C335024A" box="[1026,1144,1044,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FBF2C504C335024A" box="[1026,1144,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">S. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34A5832FD33C53EC43C0220" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1838" box="[707,881,1070,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FD33C53EC43C0220" box="[707,881,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">S. quadrivittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller in size than the newly described species and have the more robust body form and shorter and less curved rostrum typical of
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34A5832FC74C56EC34202F0" box="[900,1039,1150,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FC74C56EC34202F0" box="[900,1039,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Sphenophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208F21E8E34A5830FD2BC589C6A4030B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" type="description">
<paragraph id="682A7263E34A5830FD2BC589C529029D" blockId="0.[707,1194,831,1730]" lastBlockId="2.[173,660,194,1729]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34A5832FD2BC589C41A02CD" bold="true" box="[731,855,1177,1198]" pageId="0" pageNumber="437">Description.</emphasis>
Male, length,
<quantity id="AF6DDF86E34A5832FC1BC589C32F02CD" box="[1003,1122,1176,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="8.8">8.8–9.4 mm</quantity>
; width,
<quantity id="AF6DDF86E34A5832FD33C5A4C47402AA" box="[707,825,1203,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
. Female length,
<quantity id="AF6DDF86E34A5832FC26C5A4C32E02AA" box="[982,1123,1203,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="11.85" valueMax="12.2" valueMin="11.5">11.5–12.2 mm</quantity>
; width, 4.0–
<quantity id="AF6DDF86E34A5832FD1CC5DEC4770280" box="[748,826,1230,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="437" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
. Lustre extremely shiny; color mostly piceous to red dorsally, black ventrally; pronotal disc with median black line widest just anterior to midlength and 2 lateral black lines; all lines extending from anterior to posterior margin. Rostrum about 3/5 pronotal length; elongate, cylindrical, evenly curved; minutely, shallowly punctate; base of rostrum slightly expanded in dorsal view, basal expanded area short, about 1/6 or less total rostral length; glabrous ventrally; peduncle flat, bilamellate anteriorly. Scrobe with posterior margin separated from anterior margin of eyes by about 1/2 width of base of scape. Antennal scape about 3/5 rostral length; club slender, elongate-oval; apical pilose part very small, only about 1/8 length of entire club. Eyes narrowly separated by about width of an antennal funicular article in dorsal view. Pronotal length 1.24–1.36X width; lateral margins subparallel in basal half, convergent subapically, tubulate to apex; moderately densely, moderately deeply punctate on flanks, across apical margin, at middle of base and less so along midline towards apical margin, otherwise disc very finely punctate; flat to very slightly impressed medially at base. Elytra slightly less than twice pronotal length; intervals impunctate, flat; striae with distinct, moderately deep, small punctures. Scutellar shield elongate V-shaped, length twice width at base, slightly emarginate anteriorly. Pygidium flat, almost vertical in orientation, apical portion coarsely deeply subconfluently punctate, punctate area bordered by distinct impunctate, glabrous apical and lateral margins and divided by an indistinct medial glabrous carina (incomplete in some specimens); apical margin with small, lateral tufts of moderately long, fine setae. Ventrally with front coxae very narrowly separated by about width of antennal scape at base; prosternum moderately densely, regularly punctate, flat. Lateral portions of meso- and metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1 to 5 moderately densely to densely punctate; punctures larger laterally on ventrites 1–5; middle of metaventrite and abdominal ventrites 1–4 virtually impunctate in female, more punctate in male, shiny; last abdominal ventrite flat, punctate in broad apical band in female, band reduced to median patch in male. Legs long, virtually impunctate, shiny throughout; coxae with inner face with minute tuft of 1 or 2 fine hairs; femora slightly clavate, inner faces of middle and hind femora with small basal tuft of hairs; hind femur reaching apex of ventrite 3 or 4; inner margins of all tibiae slightly sinuate, with inner fringe of short (hind) to moderately long (front) fine hairs. Tarsi very long and slender, articles not at all expanded laterally, ventrally with only few long fine hairs at lateral margin, no ventral pilose pads; protarsal article 1 with ventral subapical swelling; claws long, very slender.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3CEA22EBE34B5833FF5FC776C48B00A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4893335/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" startId="1.[175,216,1638,1657]" targetBox="[206,1114,196,1598]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="682A7263E34B5833FF5FC776C48B00A2" blockId="1.[151,1172,1638,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FF5FC776C655001A" bold="true" box="[175,280,1638,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Figs. 1–12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FEDEC776C6EC001A" box="[302,417,1638,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Sphenophoru</emphasis>
s species.
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34B5833FE0FC776C58A001A" box="[511,711,1638,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FE0FC776C58A001A" box="[511,711,1638,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Sphenophorus lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FD26C776C5A4001A" bold="true" box="[726,745,1638,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">1)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus, male;
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FC47C776C486001A" bold="true" box="[951,971,1638,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">2)</emphasis>
Lateral habitus, male;
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FF67C76EC7E600F2" bold="true" box="[151,171,1662,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">3)</emphasis>
Head, male, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FE66C76EC6E400F2" bold="true" box="[406,425,1662,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">4)</emphasis>
Pygidium, male.
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34B5833FDB8C76EC40C00F2" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1838" box="[584,833,1662,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittatus">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FDB8C76EC40C00F2" box="[584,833,1662,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Sphenophorus quadrivittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FCBFC76EC42F00F2" bold="true" box="[847,866,1662,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">5)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus, female;
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FBCDC76EC31D00F2" bold="true" box="[1085,1104,1662,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">6)</emphasis>
Lateral habitus, female;
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FEDDC786C60D00CA" bold="true" box="[301,320,1686,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">7)</emphasis>
Head, female, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FDB6C786C51400CA" bold="true" box="[582,601,1686,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">8)</emphasis>
Pygidium, female.
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E34B5833FCFEC786C4AF00CA" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="2014" box="[782,994,1686,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spangleri">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FCFEC786C4AF00CA" box="[782,994,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Sphenophorus spangleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FC01C786C34800CA" bold="true" box="[1009,1029,1686,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">9)</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus, female;
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FF10C7BEC7B300A2" bold="true" box="[224,254,1710,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">10)</emphasis>
Lateral habitus, female;
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FE10C7BEC6B100A2" bold="true" box="[480,508,1710,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">11)</emphasis>
Head, female, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E34B5833FD0EC7BEC45100A2" bold="true" box="[766,796,1710,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">12)</emphasis>
Pygidium, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="682A7263E3485830FF35C413C6A4030B" blockId="2.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E3485830FF35C413C6DA037B" bold="true" box="[197,407,1283,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Sexual Dimorphism.</emphasis>
In the specimens at hand, males are substantially smaller than females in body length and width and are generally more extensively and deeply punctate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208F21E8E3485830FF35C47EC5CB03B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="682A7263E3485830FF35C47EC5CB03B1" blockId="2.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E3485830FF35C47EC6ED03E0" bold="true" box="[197,416,1390,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Material Examined.</emphasis>
M a l e H O L O
<collectionCode id="0E84EAA6E3485830FDBDC47EC51603E0" box="[589,603,1390,1411]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">T</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="D8FD783EE3485830FDAFC47EC5C203DB" collectingDate="1963-07-17" collectingDateMax="1963-07-23" collectingDateMin="1963-07-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. Spangler" country="Mexico" location="Mazatlan" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
Y P E labelled “
<collectingCountry id="108232F3E3485830FEF3C498C60003FE" box="[259,333,1416,1437]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AA51BC81E3485830FEA5C498C6D603FE" box="[341,411,1416,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="6D4A24B8E3485830FE53C498C6B703FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E03CC375E34A5830FF1AC41DC3430744:6D4A24B8E3485830FE53C498C6B703FE" box="[419,506,1416,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Mazatlan" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Mazatlan</location>
,
<date id="1C2B54A3E3485830FDF3C498C5C203FE" box="[515,655,1416,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" value="1963-07-17" valueMax="1963-07-23" valueMin="1963-07-17">
<collectingDate id="0C6FAD4BE3485830FDF3C498C5C203FE" box="[515,655,1416,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" value="1963-07-17" valueMax="1963-07-23" valueMin="1963-07-17">17–23.vii.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C56017B5E3485830FF5DC4B3C65A03DB" box="[173,279,1443,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">P. Spangler</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0E84EAA6E3485830FED4C4B3C62303DB" box="[292,366,1443,1464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="B72ECCC1E3485830FE8EC4B3C69003DB" box="[382,477,1443,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="7E93B9EAE3485830FE16C4B3C50903DB" box="[486,580,1443,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7E93B9EAE3485830FDBDC4B3C5C203DB" box="[589,655,1443,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D8FD783EE3485830FF5DC4ADC5CF03B1" box="[173,642,1469,1490]" collectingDate="1963-07-17" collectingDateMax="1963-07-23" collectingDateMin="1963-07-17" collectionCode="BMNH, CMNC, USNM" collectorName="P. Spangler" country="Mexico" location="Mazatlan" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="0E84EAA6E3485830FE7CC4ADC69B03B1" box="[396,470,1469,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0E84EAA6E3485830FE11C4ADC56403B1" box="[481,553,1469,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">CMNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0E84EAA6E3485830FDC4C4ADC53103B1" box="[564,636,1469,1490]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208F21E8E3485830FF35C4C8C5C6038E" box="[197,651,1496,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="682A7263E3485830FF35C4C8C5C6038E" blockId="2.[173,660,194,1729]" box="[197,651,1496,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E3485830FF35C4C8C60A038E" bold="true" box="[197,327,1496,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northwestern
<collectingRegion id="AA51BC81E3485830FE2DC4C8C568038E" box="[477,549,1496,1517]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="AA51BC81E3485830FDC5C4C8C5CC038E" box="[565,641,1496,1517]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="208F21E8E3485830FF35C4E2C3430744" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="682A7263E3485830FF35C4E2C6D60034" blockId="2.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E3485830FF35C4E2C67A0064" bold="true" box="[197,311,1522,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Paul J. Spangler (1924–2011), former Research Entomologist in
<taxonomicName id="AF9509E0E3485830FED2C737C6C7005F" box="[290,394,1575,1596]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
at the Smithsonian Institution in
<collectingRegion id="AA51BC81E3485830FF04C752C6250034" box="[244,360,1602,1623]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Washington</collectingRegion>
, DC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="682A7263E3485830FF35C74DC3430744" blockId="2.[173,660,194,1729]" lastBlockId="2.[707,1193,193,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E3485830FF35C74DC6200011" bold="true" box="[197,365,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">Natural History.</emphasis>
No information is available on the natural history of this species. Spangler’ s field notes do not indicate a habitat or any details about the circumstances of collection (Andrew E. Z. Short,
<date id="1C2B54A3E3485830FCF3C1D2C4EA06B4" box="[771,935,194,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="439" value="2012-10-12">12 October 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="5AE1AE71E3485830FC43C1D1C4A006B5" box="[947,1005,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="439">in litt.</emphasis>
). As Paul Spangler was interested primarily in aquatic beetles, it is possible specimens were associated with emergent aquatic plants in a wetland habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink