644 lines
89 KiB
XML
644 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="D48BF2666941D20B3A67A7DC4F174B19" ID-CLB-Dataset="20278" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc0b9aae-2fa1-4b3d-bc94-4cca9d764067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6345982" ID-ZooBank="7B6B2504-7474-4624-93A1-5414D15C91BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646988179115" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Venegas, Pablo J., García-Ayachi, Luis A., Chávez-Arribasplata, Juan C. & García-Bravo, Antonio" docDate="2022" docId="E0258788FFD2FFA2C9D753D2465DFAFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5115.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5115 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenocercus qalaywasi Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="1C1CFFF0FFC0FFB4C9405345451BFF86" masterDocTitle="Four new species of polychromatic spiny-tailed iguanian lizards, genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae), from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699317805944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="20C0176AC1F74B9CACEF4AC862A9A5ED">Four new species of polychromatic spiny-tailed iguanian lizards, genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae), from Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F05FDC11F48AC11EE41EF063ECBA5498" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C29A0280D773F43403B3D4BCE944A59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="263842B9365B1B4783D933860014F4E0">Venegas, Pablo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9ABA62EEF88BAEACA27DDD589209AA5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6501-4492</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1080E16525CBBBBF65BF77C4BA92AA95">Rainforest Partnership, 4005 Guadalupe St., Austin, Texas 78751, USA. & Instituto Peruano de Herpetología (IPH). Salazar Bondy 136, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Perú. & División de Herpetología-Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI). Santa Rita No. 105 Of. 202, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio, Surco, Lima, Perú. & sancarranca @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6501 - 4492</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F5212FBFD34809DE8D350168188AF1E" type="email">sancarranca@yahoo.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="53BFCD022F25E9F0051415AC2D2C2FA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66B5A876DB4AC86D27D7F5C156BDC674">García-Ayachi, Luis A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E49FF59EDE18D410C94D6D65E899391">Instituto Peruano de Herpetología (IPH). Salazar Bondy 136, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Perú. & División de Herpetología-Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI). Santa Rita No. 105 Of. 202, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio, Surco, Lima, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0402A261D3CC9C315F44EBBA6648DA5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C2B2C4EF2695461E8F7DFDDB22D6AEA8">Chávez-Arribasplata, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E051B0D3F47EBAAAF9CDDDB37BFF5DB1">Instituto Peruano de Herpetología (IPH). Salazar Bondy 136, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Perú. & División de Herpetología-Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI). Santa Rita No. 105 Of. 202, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio, Surco, Lima, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC1090285BA07BC3E9A104C6BE333C73">García-Bravo, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="418E7E26CC8DE4E0373D4DA11C67C65A">División de Herpetología-Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI). Santa Rita No. 105 Of. 202, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio, Surco, Lima, Perú. & Escuela de Ingeniería Forestal, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas. Calle Higos Urco N 342 - 350 - 356. Amazonas, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5201217B0BE9177B380ED3A99866CD5D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0E3BB35A07537926BC41B4A359001056">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="29C4816920650FF3854B4D0281651BAF">
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<mods:date id="0ECBEB996A7FE4765B7A356E844FDC62">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C768CC1708ACF2CC3E71828CDE36B09C">2022-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B397A69EA655775A9F00BF15B28D2DD5">5115</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E71BF7AA7DF54B975D2AC28949EE998">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5CA5FDE5DD2ED356D314D0BB4C72F8F8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5115.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7274B8A0D3751A015381FAA5293CCF69" type="GBIF-Dataset">dc0b9aae-2fa1-4b3d-bc94-4cca9d764067</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5DA95A7E0E5B9266B6A66AB5B38A43A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E0258788FFD2FFA2C9D753D2465DFAFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193939807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0258788FFD2FFA2C9D753D2465DFAFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0258788FFD2FFA2C9D753D2465DFAFF" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="20966515FFD2FFA6C9D753D24716FF37" box="[151,525,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6833369EFFD2FFA6C9D753D24716FF37" blockId="18.[151,525,151,213]" box="[151,525,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="337B81F2FFD2FFA6C9D753D24716FF37" bold="true" box="[151,525,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C9D753D24716FF37" bold="true" box="[151,525,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C9D753D244B3FF34" authority="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo, 2022" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,424,151,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C9D753D244B3FF34" bold="true" box="[151,424,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenocercus qalaywasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="41CB57F7FFD2FFA6C8EF53D24716FF37" box="[431,525,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20966515FFD2FFA6C9D753FE4406FF53" box="[151,285,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6833369EFFD2FFA6C9D753FE4406FF53" blockId="18.[151,525,151,213]" box="[151,285,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="F0B72A1BFFD2FFA6C9D753FE4406FF53" box="[151,285,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,213,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Stenocercus qalaywasi sp. nov. preserved holotype, adult male, SVL 88 mm (CORBIDI 20567): dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of the head; dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the entire specimen. Photographs by LAGA. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Dorsolateral and ventral views of Stenocercus qalaywasi sp. nov. in life: (A-C) holotype, SVL 88 mm (CORBIDI 20567); (D-F) adult female, SVL 95 mm (CORBIDI 20568); (G) adult male basking on a roof (not collected). Photographs by LAGA." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346000" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346002" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6346000/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6346002/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 8–9</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20966515FFD2FFA6C9D7524646E7FEE3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6833369EFFD2FFA6C9D75246409FFEC7" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="D8E43CC3FFD2FFA6C9D75246409FFEC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699957318" collectingDate="2019-06-19" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Luis A. Garcia-Ayachi" country="Peru" county="Department" elevation="2587" latitude="-11.981083" location="Lampa Pariahuanca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.89655" municipality="Huancayo province" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CORBIDI 20567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C9D752464410FE9B" bold="true" box="[151,267,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<typeStatus id="B737883CFFD2FFA6C9D75246441DFE9B" box="[151,262,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="382A9EE5FFD2FFA6C853524644CDFE98" box="[275,470,259,286]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CORBIDI 20567</specimenCode>
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, adult male from
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<location id="6D536045FFD2FFA6CBDD52414665FE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0258788FFD2FFA2C9D753D2465DFAFF:6D536045FFD2FFA6CBDD52414665FE9B" box="[669,894,259,286]" country="Peru" county="Department" latitude="-11.981083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.89655" municipality="Huancayo province" name="Lampa Pariahuanca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Junin">Lampa Pariahuanca</location>
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,
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<location id="6D536045FFD2FFA6CAC952464171FE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0258788FFD2FFA2C9D753D2465DFAFF:6D536045FFD2FFA6CAC952464171FE9B" box="[905,1130,259,285]" country="Peru" county="Department" latitude="-11.981083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.89655" municipality="Huancayo province" name="Pariahuanca district" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Junin">Pariahuanca district</location>
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,
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<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CD365241404AFE9B" box="[1142,1361,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<collectingMunicipality id="8857ACE4FFD2FFA6CD365241404AFE9B" box="[1142,1361,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Huancayo province</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="AA48F87CFFD2FFA6CC2052464086FE9B" box="[1376,1437,259,285]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Junín</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="81524E12FFD2FFA6C9D7526D4405FEC4" box="[151,286,296,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Department</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="109B760EFFD2FFA6C869526D4447FEC4" box="[297,348,296,322]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="0DB85059FFD2FFA6C82C5262471CFEC4" box="[364,519,295,322]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="51.9" value="-11.981083">11°58’51.9”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0DB85059FFD2FFA6CB53526247AFFEC4" box="[531,692,295,322]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="47.6" value="74.89655">74°53’47.6”O</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD2FFA6CB8052624604FEC4" box="[704,799,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5869999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2587.0">
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<elevation id="E3A1D1ADFFD2FFA6CB8052624604FEC4" box="[704,799,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5869999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2587.0">2,587 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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), collected by
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<collectorName id="C5795348FFD2FFA6CA82526241A6FEC7" box="[962,1213,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luis A. García-Ayachi</collectorName>
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on
|
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<date id="1C32105EFFD2FFA6CDA75262409AFEC7" box="[1255,1409,295,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2019-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C76E9B6FFD2FFA6CDA75262409AFEC7" box="[1255,1409,295,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2019-06-19">19 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD2FFA6C987520E46E7FEE3" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,1020,331,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8E43CC3FFD2FFA6C987520E46E3FEE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699957329" box="[199,1016,331,358]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CORBIDI 20568" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C987520E4420FEE3" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B737883CFFD2FFA6C987520E442DFEE3" box="[199,310,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="382A9EE5FFD2FFA6C802520E471EFEE0" box="[322,517,331,358]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CORBIDI 20568</specimenCode>
|
||
, an adult female collected with the
|
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<typeStatus id="B737883CFFD2FFA6CAD2520E46E3FEE3" box="[914,1016,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="20966515FFD2FFA6C987522A47AFF85B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="6833369EFFD2FFA6C987522A4635FC90" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C987522A4459FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,322,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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From all currently known species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CBBF522A469EFE0F" box="[767,901,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CBBF522A469EFE0F" box="[767,901,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenocercus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(including the new species described herein),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C9D752D64433FE2B" authority="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo, 2022" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,296,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C9D752D64433FE2B" box="[151,296,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="41CB57F7FFD2FFA6C87152D14491FE28" box="[305,394,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only similar to thirteen species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CA1E52D646EEFE2B" authority="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo, 2022" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[862,1013,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asenlignus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CA1E52D646EEFE2B" box="[862,1013,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. asenlignus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41CB57F7FFD2FFA6CABE52D14141FE28" box="[1022,1114,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CD2752D6440DFE57" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CD2752D641D6FE2B" authorityName="Venegas, Echevarria & Alvarez" authorityYear="2014" box="[1127,1229,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arndti">S. arndti</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CD9B52D64082FE2B" authorityName="Venegas, Garcia-Ayachi, Chavez-Arribasplata, Chavez, Wong & Garcia-Bravo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1243,1433,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flagracanthus">S. flagracanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C9D752F2440DFE57" authority="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo, 2022" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,278,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leybachi" status="sp. nov.">S. leybachi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41CB57F7FFD2FFA6C86052FD4467FE54" box="[288,380,440,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C8CA52F247A5FE57" box="[394,702,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C8CA52F2472EFE57" authorityName="Castro & Ayala" authorityYear="1982" box="[394,565,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivarensis">S. bolivarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CB0352F247A5FE57" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[579,702,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">S. carrioni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CB8F52F24664FE57" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[719,895,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorostictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CB8F52F24664FE57" box="[719,895,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. chlorostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CAD052F2414CFE57" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1845" box="[912,1111,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CAD052F2414CFE57" box="[912,1111,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CD2852F241F4FE57" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1972" box="[1128,1263,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empetrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CD2852F241F4FE57" box="[1128,1263,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. empetrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CC4052F2408EFE57" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[1280,1429,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eunetopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CC4052F2408EFE57" box="[1280,1429,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. eunetopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C9D7529E4443FE73" authority="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo, 2022" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,344,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrocaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C9D7529E4443FE73" box="[151,344,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. nigrocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41CB57F7FFD2FFA6C822529944A4FE70" box="[354,447,476,502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C88D529E474CFE73" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[461,599,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C88D529E474CFE73" box="[461,599,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CBD5529E460AFE73" box="[661,785,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CBD5529E460AFE73" box="[661,785,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. simonsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in sharing the following characters: granular scales on posterior surface of thighs, relatively short tail, caudals spinose, and two caudal whorls per autotomic segment. From these species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C83C51664716FDBB" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[380,525,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
S.
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C8DB51664716FDBB" box="[411,525,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a smaller number of vertebrals than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CD60516641C5FDBB" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[1056,1246,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrocaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CD60516641C5FDBB" box="[1056,1246,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. nigrocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CC5551664087FDBB" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[1301,1436,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CC5551664087FDBB" box="[1301,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD2FFA6C9DF5102441DFDE7" box="[159,262,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" metricValueMax="2.0065999999999997" metricValueMin="1.9558" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="78.0" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="77.0">77–79 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C84F510244BBFDE7" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,416,583,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
S.
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C86E510244BBFDE7" box="[302,416,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD2FFA6C8BA51024776FDE7" box="[506,621,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5907999999999998" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.4384" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="102.0" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="96.0">96–108 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CB365102462EFDE7" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[630,821,583,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrocaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CB365102462EFDE7" box="[630,821,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. nigrocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD2FFA6CA30510246F9FDE7" box="[880,994,583,610]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5146" metricValueMax="2.921" metricValueMin="2.1082" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="99.0" valueMax="115.0" valueMin="83.0">83–115 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CAAB51024168FDE7" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[1003,1139,583,609]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CAAB51024168FDE7" box="[1003,1139,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), scales on dorsal surface of neck keeled (granular in
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C89E512E4653FD03" box="[478,840,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C89E512E4762FD03" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[478,633,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asenlignus">S. asenlignus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CBC8512E4653FD03" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[648,840,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrocaudatus">S. nigrocaudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CAC6512E410BFD03" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[902,1040,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CAC6512E410BFD03" box="[902,1040,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a longer tail than
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CDBE512E444DFD2F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CDBE512E4083FD03" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[1278,1432,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asenlignus">S. asenlignus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C9D751CA444DFD2F" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,342,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrocaudatus">S. nigrocaudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C8D151CA4701FD2F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[401,538,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C8D151CA4701FD2F" box="[401,538,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tail length 57–60% of total length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CA9951CA4171FD2F" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[985,1130,655,682]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CA9951CA46FCFD2F" box="[985,999,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CAB851CA4171FD2F" box="[1016,1130,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 51–55% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CDBF51CA408EFD2F" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[1279,1429,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asenlignus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CDBF51CA408EFD2F" box="[1279,1429,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. asenlignus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 50–55% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C85E51F644C6FD4B" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[286,477,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrocaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C85E51F644C6FD4B" box="[286,477,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. nigrocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 47–54% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CBE651F64635FD4B" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[678,814,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CBE651F64635FD4B" box="[678,814,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CA0951F64123FD4B" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[841,1080,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leybachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CA0951F64123FD4B" box="[841,1080,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenocercus leybachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CCC751F64412FD77" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CCC751F64412FD77" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a distinct, serrate, low crest on neck (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CADC51924130FD77" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[924,1067,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CADC51924130FD77" box="[924,1067,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by lacking a distinct, black antehumeral collar (complete middorsally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CBD051BE4605FC93" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[656,798,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CBD051BE4605FC93" box="[656,798,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD2FFA6C987505A46ADFB6C" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C987505A46EFFCBF" box="[199,1012,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C987505A44B9FCBF" authorityName="Venegas, Echevarria & Alvarez" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,418,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arndti">Stenocercus arndti</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C8F4505A479AFCBF" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1845" box="[436,641,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">S. crassicaudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CBD2505A4605FCBF" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1972" box="[658,798,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empetrus">S. empetrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CA70505A46EAFCBF" authorityName="Venegas, Garcia-Ayachi, Chavez-Arribasplata, Chavez, Wong & Garcia-Bravo" authorityYear="2020" box="[816,1009,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flagracanthus">S. flagracanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CD78505A41ACFCBF" box="[1080,1207,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CD78505A41ACFCBF" box="[1080,1207,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. simonsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C83350064719FCDB" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[371,514,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C83350064719FCDB" box="[371,514,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the scales on dorsal surface of neck granular, while in the new species they are keeled. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C8BA502247D8FC07" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1845" box="[506,707,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C8BA502247D8FC07" box="[506,707,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. crassicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CA42502246A5FC07" authorityName="Venegas, Garcia-Ayachi, Chavez-Arribasplata, Chavez, Wong & Garcia-Bravo" authorityYear="2020" box="[770,958,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flagracanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CA42502246A5FC07" box="[770,958,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. flagracanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess more vertebrals (83–97) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CCC750224412FC23" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CCC750224412FC23" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(77–79). In the case of
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CB5E50CE47C4FC23" box="[542,735,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CB5E50CE47C0FC23" authorityName="Venegas, Garcia-Ayachi, Chavez-Arribasplata, Chavez, Wong & Garcia-Bravo" authorityYear="2020" box="[542,731,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flagracanthus">S. flagracanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the tail is shorter (50–54% of total length) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CC4D50CE4086FC23" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[1293,1437,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CC4D50CE4086FC23" box="[1293,1437,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(57–60%). Species such as
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C88C50EA47ECFC4F" box="[460,759,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C88C50EA476FFC4F" authorityName="Castro & Ayala" authorityYear="1982" box="[460,628,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivarensis">S. bolivarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CB3F50EA47ECFC4F" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[639,759,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">S. carrioni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CA4550EA46A9FC4F" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[773,946,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorostictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CA4550EA46A9FC4F" box="[773,946,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. chlorostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CAB050EA4199FC4F" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[1008,1154,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eunetopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CAB050EA4199FC4F" box="[1008,1154,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. eunetopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess keeled scales on the dorsal surface of neck, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CB445096478FFC6B" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[516,660,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CB445096478FFC6B" box="[516,660,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and preserved specimens can be confused. However, these species can be distinguished by the following features: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CBBF50B24679FB97" authorityName="Venegas, Echevarria & Alvarez" authorityYear="2014" box="[767,866,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arndti">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CBBF50B24679FB97" box="[767,866,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. arndti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CA3350B246F5FB97" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[883,1006,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CA3350B246F5FB97" box="[883,1006,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. carrioni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CABF50B241B5FB97" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[1023,1198,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorostictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CABF50B241B5FB97" box="[1023,1198,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. chlorostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CDFE50B2405FFB97" authorityName="Fritts" authorityYear="1972" box="[1214,1348,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empetrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CDFE50B2405FFB97" box="[1214,1348,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. empetrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CCC750B245EFFBB3" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CCC750B245EFFBB3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. simonsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a distinct black, middorsally complete, antehumeral collar and two nuchal bands (antehumeral collar incomplete middorsally and nuchal bands absent in the aforementioned species); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CD8F577A4050FBDF" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[1231,1355,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CD8F577A4050FBDF" box="[1231,1355,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. carrioni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CCC7577A443CFBFB" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorostictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CCC7577A443CFBFB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. chlorostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having more vertebral scales (
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD2FFA6CBF757264604FBFB" box="[695,799,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6128999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="63.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="55.0">55–72 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CA6A572646BDFBFB" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[810,934,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CA6A572646BDFBFB" box="[810,934,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. carrioni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD2FFA6CAF757264105FBFB" box="[951,1054,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7271999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8542" metricValueMin="1.6002" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="68.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="63.0">63–73 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CD69572641C3FBFB" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[1065,1240,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorostictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CD69572641C3FBFB" box="[1065,1240,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. chlorostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD2FFA6CC5657264066FBFB" box="[1302,1405,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" metricValueMax="2.0065999999999997" metricValueMin="1.9558" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="78.0" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="77.0">77–79 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CCC757264412FB27" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CCC757264412FB27" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C82057C2471EFB27" authorityName="Castro & Ayala" authorityYear="1982" box="[352,517,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C82057C2471EFB27" box="[352,517,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. bolivarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the lateral scales of body granular (strongly keeled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CDA657C24090FB27" authorityName="Castro & Ayala" authorityYear="1982" box="[1254,1419,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CDA657C24090FB27" box="[1254,1419,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. bolivarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6C84457EE448DFB43" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[260,406,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eunetopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C84457EE448DFB43" box="[260,406,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. eunetopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having more scales around midbody (
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD2FFA6CA2657EE46D0FB43" box="[870,971,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CA9257EE417FFB43" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[978,1124,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eunetopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CA9257EE417FFB43" box="[978,1124,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. eunetopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD2FFA6CDDB57EE41E5FB43" box="[1179,1278,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2733" metricValueMax="2.3368" metricValueMin="2.2098" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="89.5" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="87.0">87–92 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CC4557EE4088FB43" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[1285,1427,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CC4557EE4088FB43" box="[1285,1427,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a shorter tail (57–60% of total length vs. 62–66% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD2FFA6CA53578A46BEFB6F" authorityName="Cadle" authorityYear="1991" box="[787,933,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eunetopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CA53578A46BEFB6F" box="[787,933,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. eunetopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD2FFA6C98757B647AFF85B" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6C98757B64481FA8B" bold="true" box="[199,410,1267,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Characterization.</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Maximum SVL in males
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD2FFA6CBB357B6465FFA88" box="[755,836,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CA1657B1467FFA8B" box="[854,868,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); (2) maximum SVL in females
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD2FFA6CC5157B64078FA88" box="[1297,1379,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD2FFA6CC3557B14098FA8B" box="[1397,1411,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); (3) vertebrals 77–79; (4) paravertebrals 104–108; (5) scales around midbody 87–92; (6) supraoculars six; (7) internasals four; (8) postrostrals six; (9) loreals five; (10) gulars 44; (11) subdigitals on Finger IV 26–29; (12) subdigitals on Toe IV 33–34; (13) posthumeral mite pocket present as one or more vertical folds or ridges [
|
||
<typeStatus id="B737883CFFD2FFA6CC0C5625409CFAFC" box="[1356,1415,1376,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C1D4B6FFFD2FFA6C9F556C644D3FA1B" author="Torres-Carvajal, O." box="[181,456,1410,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="76 - 178" refId="ref20294" refString="Torres-Carvajal, O. (2007 b) A taxonomic revision of south American Stenocercus (Squamata: Iguania) lizards. Herpetological monographs, 21, 76 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 06 - 001.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Torres-Carvajal (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; (14) postfemoral mite pocket distinct with slit-like opening [
|
||
<typeStatus id="B737883CFFD2FFA6CD3A56C141AEFA18" box="[1146,1205,1412,1438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C1D4B6FFFD2FFA6CDAD56C645EEFA47" author="Torres-Carvajal, O." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="76 - 178" refId="ref20294" refString="Torres-Carvajal, O. (2007 b) A taxonomic revision of south American Stenocercus (Squamata: Iguania) lizards. Herpetological monographs, 21, 76 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 06 - 001.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Torres-Carvajal (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; (15) parietal eye not visible; (16) scales on occipitoparietal region small, rugose, juxtaposed; (17) projecting angulate temporal absent; (18) row of enlarged supraoculars occupying most of supraocular region absent; (19) scales on frontonasal region juxtaposed, rugose; (20) preauricular fringe present; (21) antegular, antehumeral, gular, longitudinal, and postauricular neck folds present; (22) lateral and dorsal nuchals similar in size; (23) posterior gulars cycloid, smooth, slightly imbricate, not notched; (24) lateral body scales smaller than dorsals, reduced in size, approximately one third of the size of dorsal body scales closer to vertebral line; (25) vertebrals larger than adjacent paravertebrals forming a distinct vertebral row; (26) dorsolateral crest absent; (27) ventrals smooth, imbricate; (28) scales on posterior surface of thighs granular; (29) prefemoral fold present; (30) inguinal groove present; (31) preanals not projected; (32) tail not compressed laterally in adult males; (33) tail relatively short (tail length 57–60% of total length); (34) two caudal whorls per autotomic segment; (35) caudals spinose; (36) dark stripe extending anterodorsally from subocular region to supraciliaries absent; (37) dark patch extensively covering gular region of females absent; (38) dark patch extensively covering gular region of adult males absent; (39) black patch on ventral surface of neck in adult males absent; (40) dark midventral longitudinal mark, such as faint line, conspicuous stripe, or extensive patch in adult males absent; (41) black patches on ventral surfaces of thighs in adult males absent; (42) background color of dorsum green or dark gray, with distinct black bands in adults individuals of both sexes; (43) postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3CF36616FFD3FFA7C9D75685443AF999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346000/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1472,1496]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1448]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD3FFA7C9D75685443AF999" blockId="19.[151,1436,1472,1568]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD3FFA7C9D756854409FA5E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1472,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD3FFA7C858568544E4FA5E" authority="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo, 2022" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,511,1472,1496]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD3FFA7C858568544E4FA5E" box="[280,511,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stenocercus qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD3FFA7CB445685474FFA5E" bold="true" box="[516,596,1472,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41CB57F7FFD3FFA7CB445685474FFA5E" box="[516,596,1472,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
preserved holotype, adult male, SVL 88 mm (CORBIDI 20567): dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of the head; dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the entire specimen. Photographs by LAGA. Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20966515FFD3FFA2C987550B406CFC93" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD3FFA1C987550B44ACFE57" blockId="19.[151,1437,1614,2037]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD3FFA7C987550B470FF9EE" bold="true" box="[199,532,1614,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B737883CFFD3FFA7C8E6550B4714F9EE" box="[422,527,1614,1640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0B72A1BFFD3FFA7CB26550B47B0F9EE" box="[614,683,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenocercus qalaywasi sp. nov. preserved holotype, adult male, SVL 88 mm (CORBIDI 20567): dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of the head; dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the entire specimen. Photographs by LAGA. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346000/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); SVL
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD3FFA7CBBF550B4649F9EF" box="[767,850,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TL
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD3FFA7CAC7550B46F3F9EF" box="[903,1000,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum head width
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD3FFA7CDB3550B4040F9EF" box="[1267,1371,1614,1641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD3FFA7C9A75537444AF90B" box="[231,337,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="21.4">21.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head height
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD3FFA7C8AE55374743F90B" box="[494,600,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; posterior dorsal head scales small, smooth, juxtaposed; parietal eye not visible; supraoculars in six rows, smooth, juxtaposed, with the most lateral two rows less than half the size of the medial adjacent rows; distinct circumorbitals absent; canthals two; internasals four; postrostrals five, two lateral ones larger; supralabials six; infralabials six; loreals four; lorilabials in one row; preoculars two, the dorsal-most in contact with posterior canthal; lateral temporals granular; gulars in 44 rows between tympanic openings; all gulars cycloid, smooth, imbricate, not notched; second infralabial in contact with first two sublabials; first pair of postmentals partially in contact medially; mental in contact with first pair of infralabials but not with the first pair of postmentals; dorsal scales of neck small, weakly keeled, slightly imbricate, and slightly larger than granular laterals; dorsal scales of body imbricate, keeled, becoming smaller, slightly keeled or smooth towards flanks; scales around midbody 87; vertebrals 77, enlarged, keeled, imbricate, forming a distinct vertebral row; paravertebrals adjacent to vertebral row 104, same size or slightly smaller than vertebrals; ventrals smooth, imbricate, larger than dorsals; preauricular fringe short, composed by two enlarged, projected scales; antegular, antehumeral, gular, longitudinal, and postauricular neck folds present; ventrolateral fold present; humeral dorsal scales imbricate, weakly keeled; dorsal scales of forelimbs imbricate, keeled; dorsal scales of hindlimbs imbricate, keeled, mucronate; ventral humeral scales imbricate; ventral scales of forearms keeled, imbricate, and ventral scales of hindlimbs imbricate, smooth; palmars imbricate, keeled; plantars imbricate, keeled, mucronate; lamellae on Finger IV 26; lamellae on Toe IV 33; tail rounded; caudals strongly keeled, mucronate, imbricate dorsally; two caudal whorls per autotomic segment; basal subcaudals strongly keeled, imbricate; posthumeral mite pocket present as one or more vertical folds or ridges [Type 1 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C1D4B6FFFD5FFA1C8C352D64783FE2B" author="Torres-Carvajal, O." box="[387,664,402,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="76 - 178" refId="ref20294" refString="Torres-Carvajal, O. (2007 b) A taxonomic revision of south American Stenocercus (Squamata: Iguania) lizards. Herpetological monographs, 21, 76 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 06 - 001.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Torres-Carvajal (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; postfemoral mite pocket distinct with slit-like opening; [Type 2 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C1D4B6FFFD5FFA1C9D752F244B7FE57" author="Torres-Carvajal, O." box="[151,428,438,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="76 - 178" refId="ref20294" refString="Torres-Carvajal, O. (2007 b) A taxonomic revision of south American Stenocercus (Squamata: Iguania) lizards. Herpetological monographs, 21, 76 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 06 - 001.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Torres-Carvajal (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3CF36616FFD4FFA0C9D7543A45FEF859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346002/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1919,1943]" targetBox="[151,1436,213,1895]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD4FFA0C9D7543A45FEF859" blockId="20.[151,1436,1919,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD4FFA0C9D7543A4408F811" bold="true" box="[151,275,1919,1943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsolateral and ventral views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD4FFA0CB32543A4642F811" authority="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo, 2022" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[626,857,1919,1943]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD4FFA0CB32543A4642F811" box="[626,857,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stenocercus qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD4FFA0CA1F543A46ABF811" bold="true" box="[863,944,1919,1943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41CB57F7FFD4FFA0CA1F543A46ABF811" box="[863,944,1919,1943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life: (A-C) holotype, SVL 88 mm (CORBIDI 20567); (D-F) adult female, SVL 95 mm (CORBIDI 20568); (G) adult male basking on a roof (not collected). Photographs by LAGA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3CF36616FFD5FFA1C9D75440462DF82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6346004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346004/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1797,1821]" targetBox="[151,1436,489,1774]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD5FFA1C9D75440462DF82B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1797,1966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD5FFA1C9D75440443AF89B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1797,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Spiny-tailed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD5FFA1CB5954434789F89B" box="[537,658,1798,1821]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD5FFA1CB5954434789F89B" box="[537,658,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stenocercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in situ. (A) adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD5FFA1CAE254434106F89B" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[930,1053,1798,1821]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD5FFA1CAE254434106F89B" box="[930,1053,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
basking on a branch near Oxapampa town; (B) adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD5FFA1C8D0546F470DF8C7" authority="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo, 2022" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[400,534,1833,1857]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asenlignus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD5FFA1C8D0546F470DF8C7" box="[400,534,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. asenlignus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD5FFA1CB5D546F4774F8C4" bold="true" box="[541,623,1834,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41CB57F7FFD5FFA1CB5D546F4774F8C4" box="[541,623,1834,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
basking in a tree near Omia (type locality); (C, D) adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD5FFA1CC62546F4087F8C7" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[1314,1436,1834,1857]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD5FFA1CC62546F4087F8C7" box="[1314,1436,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hidden and perched on a roof support of a rural house; (E) an adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD5FFA1CAE1540B4152F8E3" authorityName="Venegas, Garcia-Ayachi, Chavez-Arribasplata, Chavez, Wong & Garcia-Bravo" authorityYear="2020" box="[929,1097,1869,1893]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flagracanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD5FFA1CAE1540B4152F8E3" box="[929,1097,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. flagracanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hidden at the base of a wall near Shipasbamba; and (F) an adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD5FFA1CB69543747CBF80F" authorityName="Venegas, Garcia-Ayachi, Chavez-Arribasplata, Chavez, Wong & Garcia-Bravo" authorityYear="2020" box="[553,720,1905,1929]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flagracanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD5FFA1CB69543747CBF80F" box="[553,720,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. flagracanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
basking in a tree at Suyubamba. Photographs by (A) O. Custodio, (B) T. Mark, (C, D) A. Marchelie, (E) AGB, and (F) E. Calle-Alverca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD6FFA2C98753D246A8FE0F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Color in life of
|
||
<typeStatus id="B737883CFFD6FFA2C83F53D244FAFF37" box="[383,481,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0B72A1BFFD6FFA2C8B353D24723FF37" box="[499,568,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsolateral and ventral views of Stenocercus qalaywasi sp. nov. in life: (A-C) holotype, SVL 88 mm (CORBIDI 20567); (D-F) adult female, SVL 95 mm (CORBIDI 20568); (G) adult male basking on a roof (not collected). Photographs by LAGA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C): Head bright green with a narrow gray postocular stripe and two gray stripes below it; dorsal surface of neck with two pale gray transverse bands and a distinct, middorsally complete black antehumeral collar; dorsum, limbs and tail with a green hue and scattered dark gray flecks; dorsum and forelimbs also covered by bright green specks; gular region dark gray, spotted with light gray blotches, and bearing a pale gray medial patch posteriorly; ventral surface of neck pale gray; chest greenish gray; belly light pink; ventral surface of hips and hindlimbs cream; cloacal region and ventral surface of base of tail cream with a light pink hue; ventral surface of tail gray becoming dark gray towards tip. Iris brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD6FFA2C98752D64089FD9F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Color in preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0B72A1BFFD6FFA2C88952D64714FE2B" box="[457,527,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1436,181,1448]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stenocercus qalaywasi sp. nov. preserved holotype, adult male, SVL 88 mm (CORBIDI 20567): dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of the head; dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of the entire specimen. Photographs by LAGA. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346000/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): dorsal surface dark gray; the postorbital gray stripe black; bands on neck and antehumeral collar black; dorsum with short irregular black bands along the vertebral region and covered with light gray specks; forelimbs covered with light gray specks and hindlimbs with darker bands than the gray background; fingers and toes light gray with black spots. Ventral surface similar as in life, but without the pink and green hues.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD6FFA2C98751674770FD03" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2C987516744C0FDBA" bold="true" box="[199,475,546,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Scale counts and measurements for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD6FFA2CA3C51664166FDBB" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[892,1149,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2CA3C51664166FDBB" box="[892,1149,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stenocercus qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="250E0325FFD6FFA2CC015166408DFDBB" box="[1345,1430,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Variation in scutellation and sexual dimorphism in snout–vent length (mm) of Stenocercus asenlignus sp. nov., S. nigrocaudatus sp. nov., S. leybachi sp. nov., and qalaywasi sp. nov., and their most similar species from the eastern slopes of the Central Andes, S. flagracanthus, S. torquatus, and S. crassicaudatus. Range followed by mean ± standard deviation is given for quantitative characters if applicable. The scale counts and measurements of S. torquatus, and S. crassicaudatus were taken from Torres-Carvajal (2007b) and for S. flagracanthus from Venegas et al. (2020a)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3CF36616FFC9FFBDC9D75241402FFE2A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="3CF36616FFC9FFBDC9D75241402FFE2A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Loreals 4–5; postrostrals 4–5; second infralabial not in contact with third sublabial in all specimens; first pair of postmentals in contact in both specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD6FFA2C98751CA406CFC93" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8E43CC3FFD6FFA2C98751CA4068FC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699957328" collectionCode="CORBIDI" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="CORBIDI 20568" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Sexual dimorphism is not evident in
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2CB2951CA461AFD2F" box="[617,769,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD6FFA2CB2951CA47E1FD2F" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[617,762,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">S. qalaywasi</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the single female
|
||
<typeStatus id="B737883CFFD6FFA2CA9151CA412AFD2F" box="[977,1073,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="382A9EE5FFD6FFA2CD0151CA401DFD2F" box="[1089,1286,654,681]" collectionCode="CORBIDI" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g3tc-zhv7" name="Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CORBIDI 20568</specimenCode>
|
||
) differs from the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B737883CFFD6FFA2C9BB51F64446FD4B" box="[251,349,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
only in having the antehumeral black collar incomplete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0B72A1BFFD6FFA2CA9251F64133FD4B" box="[978,1064,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsolateral and ventral views of Stenocercus qalaywasi sp. nov. in life: (A-C) holotype, SVL 88 mm (CORBIDI 20567); (D-F) adult female, SVL 95 mm (CORBIDI 20568); (G) adult male basking on a roof (not collected). Photographs by LAGA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrally, the gular coloration is greenish cream with cream spots laterally in the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="B737883CFFD6FFA2CA415192467AFD77" box="[769,865,727,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0B72A1BFFD6FFA2CA30519246DFFD77" box="[880,964,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsolateral and ventral views of Stenocercus qalaywasi sp. nov. in life: (A-C) holotype, SVL 88 mm (CORBIDI 20567); (D-F) adult female, SVL 95 mm (CORBIDI 20568); (G) adult male basking on a roof (not collected). Photographs by LAGA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and dark gray with light gray spots in the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="B737883CFFD6FFA2C99551BE4420FC93" box="[213,315,763,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. With a low sample of
|
||
<specimenCount id="7E8AFD17FFD6FFA2CB7B51BE47FFFC93" box="[571,740,763,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, the female is larger (
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD6FFA2CA9551BF413DFC93" box="[981,1062,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than the male (
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD6FFA2CD9B51BE4030FC93" box="[1243,1323,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20966515FFD6FFA2C987505B44C9FA8B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD6FFA2C987505B414EFC23" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2C987505B4753FCBE" bold="true" box="[199,584,798,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD6FFA2CB0D505A4650FCBF" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[589,843,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2CB0D505A4650FCBF" box="[589,843,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stenocercus qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the village of Lampa Pariahuanca in the inter-Andean valley of the Mantaro River in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="109B760EFFD6FFA2CA6950064647FCDB" box="[809,860,835,861]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0B72A1BFFD6FFA2CA2C500646AAFCDB" box="[876,945,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[191,1397,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Stenocercus asenlignus sp. nov., Stenocercus leybachi sp. nov., S. nigrocaudatus sp. nov., and S. qalaywasi sp. nov., and the similar species: S. arndti, S. carrioni, S. chlorostictus, S. crassicaudatus, S. empetrus, S. eunetopsis, S. flagracanthus, S. simonsii, and S. torquatus. The symbols of species with a black spot in the centre correspond to type localities. Black dots correspond to important cities for reference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6345988/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It occurs at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="AF749B7BFFD6FFA2CDB95007404DFCDB" box="[1273,1366,834,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5869999999999997" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2587.0">2,587 m</quantity>
|
||
in the department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA48F87CFFD6FFA2C87A50224461FC07" box="[314,378,871,897]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B737883CFFD6FFA2C8F7502244FCFC07" box="[439,487,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality lies within the Peruvian Yungas ecoregion following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C1D4B6FFFD6FFA2CDDA50224076FC07" author="Olson, D. M. & Dinerstein, E. & Wikramanayake, E. D. & Burgess, N. D. & Powell, G. V. N. & Underwood, E. C. & D'Amico, J. A. & Itoua, I. & Strand, H. E. & Morrison, J. C. & Loucks, C. J. & Allnutt, T. F. & Ricketts, T. H. & Kura, Y. & Lamoreux, J. F. & Wettengel, W. W. & Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R." box="[1178,1389,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref19623" refString="Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'Amico, J. A., Itoua, I., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Ricketts, T. H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J. F., Wettengel, W. W., Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on earth. BioScience, 51, 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Olson
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2CDA350224007FC07" box="[1251,1308,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Yungas ecoregion according to Brack-Egg (1986) and Peñaherrera del
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C1D4B6FFFD6FFA2CAEF50C9414BFC23" author="Aguila, C." box="[943,1104,907,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref19793" refString="Penaherrera del Aguila, C. (1989) Atlas del Peru. Instituto Geografico Nacional, Lima, 400 pp." type="book" year="1989">Águila (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD6FFA2C98750EA4029FBDF" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Six individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD6FFA2C8D750EA473EFC4F" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[407,549,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2C8D750EA473EFC4F" box="[407,549,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed basking on sunny days at 0900 hours on the rooftops of Lampa Pariahuanca village houses. When disturbed, they hid under the roof tiles, in holes between bricks or in the slit between roof and wall. The surrounded areas of the village are croplands of corn (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD6FFA2CD1950B241DCFB96" box="[1113,1223,1015,1040]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2CD1950B241DCFB96" box="[1113,1223,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zea mays</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), potato (
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2CC7A50B24417FBB3" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
|
||
), carrot (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD6FFA2C83D575E473DFBB2" box="[381,550,1051,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2C83D575E473DFBB2" box="[381,550,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Daucus carota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and barley (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD6FFA2CB8F575E468DFBB3" box="[719,918,1051,1077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2CB8F575E468DFBB3" box="[719,918,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hordeum vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with a few scattered patches of secondary montane forest on the steepest slopes. No other species of lizards or snakes were recorded at this locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD6FFA2C987572644C9FA8B" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
When the adult individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD6FFA2CB6C572647A5FBFB" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[556,702,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2CB6C572647A5FBFB" box="[556,702,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are basking, they possess the head bright green and the dorsal surface of body and tail with a green hue bearing conspicuous light green specks on back (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0B72A1BFFD6FFA2CDCE57C241F9FB27" box="[1166,1250,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsolateral and ventral views of Stenocercus qalaywasi sp. nov. in life: (A-C) holotype, SVL 88 mm (CORBIDI 20567); (D-F) adult female, SVL 95 mm (CORBIDI 20568); (G) adult male basking on a roof (not collected). Photographs by LAGA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
). At the moment of capture the single male collected changed dramatically in coloration to dark gray with the dorsum containing light gray specks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0B72A1BFFD6FFA2C867578A449BFB6F" box="[295,384,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsolateral and ventral views of Stenocercus qalaywasi sp. nov. in life: (A-C) holotype, SVL 88 mm (CORBIDI 20567); (D-F) adult female, SVL 95 mm (CORBIDI 20568); (G) adult male basking on a roof (not collected). Photographs by LAGA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The single collected female specimen did not show a dramatic change of coloration becoming simply dull green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0B72A1BFFD6FFA2C82B57B644DEFA8B" box="[363,453,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsolateral and ventral views of Stenocercus qalaywasi sp. nov. in life: (A-C) holotype, SVL 88 mm (CORBIDI 20567); (D-F) adult female, SVL 95 mm (CORBIDI 20568); (G) adult male basking on a roof (not collected). Photographs by LAGA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6346002/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20966515FFD6FFA2C9875652465DFAFF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6833369EFFD6FFA2C9875652465DFAFF" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2C98756524455FAB7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8C4D1DFFD6FFA2CB12565247DFFAB7" authorityName="Venegas & García-Ayachi & Chávez-Arribasplata & García-Bravo" authorityYear="2022" box="[594,708,1303,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qalaywasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2CB12565247DFFAB7" box="[594,708,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">qalaywasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is a noun in apposition derived from two words in Quechua, “
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2C9E4567E4418FAD3" box="[164,259,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">qalaywa</emphasis>
|
||
” that means lizard and “
|
||
<emphasis id="5AF8EA8CFFD6FFA2CB5B567E4755FAD2" box="[539,590,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">wasi</emphasis>
|
||
” that means home or house. The specific name refers to the habitus of this species of living in the houses of Lampa Pariahuanca village.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |