388 lines
57 KiB
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388 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55456" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b6e4cf7-2e14-4dd4-8b39-1fb8da4c8b0b" ID-PMC="PMC9848856" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1102-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F" ID-PubMed="36761153" ID-ZooBank="BCA0CCE5141D46DA9D650DCA6B74DE69" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1102-107" checkinTime="1653131560853" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W. & Castanheira, Pedro de S." docDate="2022" docId="E0036668B0485FCCA20C6786DACEF472" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1102: 107-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1102" docPubDate="2022-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388" docTitle="Salsa fuliginata Framenau & Castanheira 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the new Australasian orb-weaving spider genus Salsa (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1719971482498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="701504A092CC06B903713D6D356AD9DD">Revision of the new Australasian orb-weaving spider genus Salsa (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2C0B9403A915132D2AFBC2E9EB9654F">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="514A082F46748DE709AC800AB7358F18">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FFB5530824DAB1DCF9BE82155D1A5CC" type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E8F78B41E5647432773200C69D4149C5">Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F89B47E2D1E719C69320771D61CC30B7">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="38E4A5AB876EDE0D2BC410A86785C121">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F8EDCFBF000CE3FF882761DF5220605">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="351FF12DB88773122CB2F10FABA419F3">2022-05-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="134B74A761CA4CC1CFC8330ECD0FD3F5">1102</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E0036668B0485FCCA20C6786DACEF472" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195553643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0036668B0485FCCA20C6786DACEF472" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0036668B0485FCCA20C6786DACEF472" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="F339F3C99397A79854035217C65C4B99" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D898194B72BF801275DD2C05115826E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="B19AFADA1FE283DFB14FA6FDD93A2E8C" ID-CoL="992DG" LSID="E0036668-B048-5FCC-A20C-6786DACEF472" authority="(L. Koch, 1871)" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa fuliginata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginata" status="comb. nov.">Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1871)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6BAB81B088E2197C0D3D0D82614C0BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="924C297359542ED52BE77DE2187287C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph id="48D640FD8CA4AF2E7421DD168D8252C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<figureCitation id="3A046722888E51DC83C63A6B2CBFEF52" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Life images of Salsa gen. nov. species A-D S. fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. A male, Brymer Park, Hamilton, New Zealand, North Island B male, Flagstaff, Hamilton, North Island, New Zealand C female, Rotorua North, Hamilton, North Island, New Zealand D male, Ringwood East, Victoria, Australia (WAM T 100137) E S. recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female, Stirling Range National Park, Western Australia (WAM T 81440). Images: A-C Bryce McQuillan D, E V. W. Framenau." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686600" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figs 1A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="84250ECA22E65CA047B524B8781227A2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., expanded left pedipalp of male (MV K- 14867 (CVIC 1163 )) A ventral view B ventral view C dorsal view D apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Arrow in A, B points to the tubercle on median apophysis arch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686601" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 2A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="01421D516EF58CE30B4E4D6EEFC1944B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., male pedipalp, ventral view (WAM T 67910). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686603" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="592EC818D130DA3872674445019210F3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Salsa gen. nov. female epigynes, cleared posterior view A S. fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. (CVIC 173) B S. brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867), comb. nov. (AM KS. 131087) C S. canalae comb. nov. Berland, 1924, comb. nov. (WAM T 75921) D S. recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov. (WAM T 77362) E S. rueda sp. nov. F S. tartara sp. nov. (AM KS. 7061). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686604" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 5A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8A07CF5583B4B5EEC463E0F7A1B5A0F0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., male (MV K- 14867 (CVIC 1163 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686605" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 6A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="445631EA0695078AB78A0614B1A8FEC7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 7A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="347D077BF45F06EBCE4C7B711E847A9D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution records of Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. in Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686607" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16E969A7D5E8F345417A265CB8449904" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E9D0C1A227B18C87FBD7D5D88EFFEDC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="6C60839E0267A2DD9CA291799644C07A" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira fuliginata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginata" status="comb. nov.">Epeira fuliginata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="BCCF5173BC8C7C61F23152C71788F96B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B25" refString="Koch, L, 1872. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 2. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 105-368. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 2. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 105 - 368." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" year="1872">Koch 1872</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 106-107, plate 8, fig. 7, 7a, 7b.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5CC6C482CBFB36C78FECDEF5AF8E8CA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="76AC833FFDE01A36D9B7CDB1BC8660BE" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira rubicundula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundula" status="comb. nov.">Epeira rubicundula</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="B3C4EE90273A9BCE79D16EC26A42562E" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B23" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 153-232." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 153 - 232." year="1887">Keyserling 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 164-165, pl. 14, fig. 1, a, b. Syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B64AEC0572706DE7A3C37BA6B9A9780" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="28D0DE6BF205BA713BA6849228DBF1B4" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus fuliginatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginatus" status="comb. nov.">Araneus fuliginatus</taxonomicName>
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(L. Koch):
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<bibRefCitation id="B047A1E5A8E7AC8E5AA877EE8BC686B0" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B35" refString="Simon, E, 1895. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme edition. Tome premier. Fascicule 4. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 761-1084." title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme edition. Tome premier. Fascicule 4. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 761 - 1084." year="1895">Simon 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 804;
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<bibRefCitation id="2763B78DF7FD1DCEB1931A162FB5AE79" author="Hogg, HR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="68 - 123" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/5640" refId="B19" refString="Hogg, HR, 1900. A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria; including some new species and genera. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 13: 68 - 123, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/5640" title="A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria; including some new species and genera." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/5640" volume="13" year="1900">Hogg 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 74;
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<bibRefCitation id="9DC137E016348084B8EB36A474399860" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="107 - 319" refId="B31" refString="Rainbow, WJ, 1911. A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum 9 (2): 107 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" title="A census of Australian Araneidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" volume="9" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 186;
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<bibRefCitation id="0B71FC2EAFA16615D2971CE6CB8DE99B" author="Bonnet, P" journalOrPublisher="Douladoure, Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B4" refString="Bonnet, P, 1955. Bibliographia araneorum. 2 (1). Douladoure, Toulouse" title="Bibliographia araneorum. 2 (1)." year="1955">Bonnet 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 505.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0CC427B92C53681AA266456E2ADE958" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="6D68658DF943BE0EFB220B22EF8D69E5" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus rubicundulus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundulus" status="comb. nov.">Araneus rubicundulus</taxonomicName>
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(Keyserling):
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<bibRefCitation id="F4E9945C4E4B13381DE4AFF8F5A270D5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="107 - 319" refId="B31" refString="Rainbow, WJ, 1911. A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum 9 (2): 107 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" title="A census of Australian Araneidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" volume="9" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 192.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="995EC7E3A291B00CD1EC2A03D442D6A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="E5C3FC294CD682CA5D13A308E86DB9AD" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Cyclosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclosa fuliginata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginata" status="comb. nov.">Cyclosa fuliginata</taxonomicName>
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(L. Koch):
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<bibRefCitation id="4D60F7E9CBD917E55E3F98C10B811EE1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661157" author="Dondale, CD" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1157 - 1192" refId="B10" refString="Dondale, CD, 1966. The spider fauna (Araneida) of deciduous orchards in the Australian Capital Territory. Australian Journal of Zoology 14 (6): 1157 - 1192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661157" title="The spider fauna (Araneida) of deciduous orchards in the Australian Capital Territory." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9661157" volume="14" year="1966">Dondale 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 1162-1164, fig. 3G-J.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8DA27FFA8A558C73B095A67ECE3BFE44" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="type specimen">
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<paragraph id="77050DDD75C58D3127B426B38E6DFCE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="480B744B4D231FE4F8A10356466ED0A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="20E0510DE18F797A4A6EE26EF8A97ACA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Holotype</emphasis>
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female, Sydney (
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<geoCoordinate id="A098AE9C9CCB0D5CD50E104AA46A59C4" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.866665">33°52'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="087F31593BC1DDF41308B4A820919C92" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.21666">151°13'E</geoCoordinate>
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, New South Wales, Australia) (NHMW-Zoo-Ar-29914). Photographs examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51B9B7C6D35535908F0D8FAA675186B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="F7677A02BAF571EE8B33257EE5BCC052" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Holotype</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="DC44B24B7C04D8F3BBC8698AF2B080E3" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira rubicundula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundula">
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<emphasis id="C3A446E5BE66646994D193299ECA8340" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Epeira rubicundula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
Keyserling, 1887, female, Sydney (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D7CEDBD2F1CC1EA281C273C8E336222D" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8833332">3°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E66A5B941139AE7E1ECF8DF2412AB2B" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.21666">151°13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, New South Wales, Australia). Depository unknown, not examined (see Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="823AE619B1C1CFCD32AA11F3FF3F16DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="83568CB62C905277F66A67493940A15A" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D4E5C2AA850A900A13461D272407845" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5C322DCA0E3F9D55DB0574AA9CAC0C1" type="male">162 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="840E3511354F36CFA793FB57DF9C2EB5" type="female">509 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(8 with egg sac),
|
||
<specimenCount id="DDFBDCB3DAA8FB6D08DAACB76924557F" type="juvenile">105 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(in 360 records) (see Suppl. material 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E08EE27FB0CAC05E6F2840A6C47E9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9287C429DA4171B36730964A1C60C1EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0EB19CFB07E036C36F69EEA0430AA800" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
The genital morphology of males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E9020395304851565A34007A137C60" lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10557C8BC988AED3F3447648B63D1D21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. is most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46AF32EF4B9550CAD1948CA937F898F3" lsidName="S. recherchensis" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4892194F0C1F38D3EA8B093356AE236D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. recherchensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov., however, the median apopohysis is relatively longer and more slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19CCAA6799E1FF7282B09A5AE629F757" lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="57B4978978539F95DA1F50BA57590B3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. and the terminal apophysis lacks the distinct spine-like prong present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A801896DBA0460160D1B206A5CC9B41" lsidName="S. recherchensis" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="84D1DEB52D0636473B73CF08A55F4474" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. recherchensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E35C7D245046B173BAF40BE3466CFFB4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., male (MV K- 14867 (CVIC 1163 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686605" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4F6D5C588B8A9A7ED7DAF47DDE4B43E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The epigyne of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22664DD035EF68652B806DC07D78CEC5" lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF99D7475347206405CD68E4E5352E74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. is most similar to that of S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F2EE55070D6A96F351D96555050967D" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Main" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa recherchensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2C62455F7EE7A63CDD58F96F5C7520D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa recherchensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov., but in S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D903AD99607EC171D23F6B65FB8267D6" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa fuliginata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0487DBD97403E7380C454732E70FEB33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. the atrium is not visible due to a rotation of the epigyne into the abdomen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFBD5A8D77A10656C559CEE02DAF85E7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7F</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the atrium is visible ventrally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C851A78054763BFFCB97C0DA9FF0B98" lsidName="S. recherchensis" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A278642F8050510871AC78FF43E9568" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. recherchensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8FA9567FD6CE924EAC7E42A9774EA918" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T 77362) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92 / 2120) G variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92 / 2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the apical section of the scape is straight in lateral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="485ADC0CB81B8034CFFD13849E4846DC" lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="1550C8CDB306C0096D7006014544EEE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4B60B024E8A2105CCE4A8976FEC4648" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B57B6089B19B1A689B58AF36BA1356D" lsidName="S. recherchensis" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="575DCB11B3A8238CE7D45B305034B278" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. recherchensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2759629FB3AC4F9D41AF2E8E6451149D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T 77362) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92 / 2120) G variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92 / 2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EC0EE8173CA1FBFC147182D58B6809DB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D17EC5ED601952F7E495754D8D50931" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="F51374485BE109983BFC296F912A265F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBCF27C479E49F9718FEAD8B81836806" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa fuliginata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C9CCEB0331F17E5CF237E8FF5C4454" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K-14863 (CVIC 1173))
|
||
<emphasis id="F919CF8CE8B0E3D1C9124D8C02AAEDB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="C55DD179B24FCB0B70E65508E0208A02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="5A84DB53ED3166AA6496279469B31D6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, postero-ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="27C36A7DF06F383F9662602ED9B80FF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C2DA56279FDFC5BB7D6FB5A3988D96EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, posterior view
|
||
<emphasis id="AB1DF8A3F883916C183BDDB10DC5F699" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">F</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K-4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="CC32857AC5FF023CC8802D02379674EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="BA55FC7A32563499A3E8F5444469BC3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5F053E25007A7AEF262EBB003DC0DE95" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="F266223B0984AA8D6A7B3CF3CED7A4F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AACA15500387305A3329EF0854AE57B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="811EAE97B0634EC21037FB38B057B7BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(based on MV K-14867 (CVIC 1163)): Total length 3.2. Carapace 1.8 long, 1.4 wide, dark orange-brown, with dark streaks from fovea and yellow setae throughout (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C62DE364520CD4ABE61012F5C7D0729F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., male (MV K- 14867 (CVIC 1163 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686605" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye diameter AME 0.13, ALE 0.11, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; row of eyes: AME 0.34, PME 0.32, PLE 0.83. Chelicerae orange-brown; with three promarginal teeth (median largest) and three retromarginal teeth (basal largest). Legs brown, femora basally, trochanters and coxae yellow-brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A03FA07A91D1375EF7F5BD53CAEF573" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., male (MV K- 14867 (CVIC 1163 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686605" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg formula I> II> IV> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 2.2 + 0.9 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 0.7 = 7.1, II - 1.9 + 0.7 + 1.3 + 1.4 + 0.6 = 5.9, III - 1.2 + 0.4 + 0.7 + 0.8 + 0.4 = 3.5, IV - 1.7 + 0.6 + 1.0 + 1.1 + 0.6 = 5.0. Labium 0.22 long, 0.36 wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="03D521FED1B5D83C16E58AB3A36824FC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., male (MV K- 14867 (CVIC 1163 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686605" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum 0.9 long, 0.7 wide and brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE40A3A609FBB2E42C11D07471062BB2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., male (MV K- 14867 (CVIC 1163 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686605" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen 1.6 long, 1.3 wide, dorsum beige with olive-grey irregular large folium, laterally dark brown mottled in black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="48C0EDE8CCB9E3BD0D53941FE8884093" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., male (MV K- 14867 (CVIC 1163 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686605" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
); venter dark brown with two elongate longitudinal white patches behind epigastric furrow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="94AD6487B1EEDEA4539B16098C4303D4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., male (MV K- 14867 (CVIC 1163 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686605" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedipalp (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F131B6103657710572CE002AFB04D0E6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., expanded left pedipalp of male (MV K- 14867 (CVIC 1163 )) A ventral view B ventral view C dorsal view D apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Arrow in A, B points to the tubercle on median apophysis arch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686601" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEE8AC91E23D3E23889E97F7ABCE2F5D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., male pedipalp, ventral view (WAM T 67910). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686603" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1138E08E470873804583BE41AE595EAD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., male (MV K- 14867 (CVIC 1163 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686605" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.4 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.5 = 1.3; paracymbium short and slightly curved; median apophysis basally pronounced with a reduced basal process, elongated and C-shaped with a blunt tip; conductor lobe robust, connecting to conductor basally of embolus; terminal apophysis sub-rectangular, bearing a thumb-like projection apically; conductor flat, poorly sclerotised; embolus elongate, pronounced and straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="388471E7F2764D5074AF29FD71D6D2D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DC8EEA2C562414BA91C52FC96805A47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(based on MV K-14863 (CVIC1173)): Total length 9.0. Carapace 3.5 long, 2.7 wide; with colour as in male and covered by yellow setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD49DBC713886C5C7F0251E5FA038FF6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye diameter AME 0.18, ALE 0.16, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13; row of eyes: AME 0.50, PME 0.49, PLE 1.73. Chelicerae orange-brown, three promarginal teeth (median largest) and three retromarginal teeth of similar size. Legs orange-brown mottled in pale brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4B5FE8BF90B02DE6B25B930D81C52DFD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.0 + 0.5 + 0.6 + 1.1 = 3.2. Leg formula I> II> IV> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 3.5 + 1.6 + 2.9 + 2.9 + 1.1 = 12.0, II - 3.2 + 1.4 + 2.4 + 2.5 + 1.0 = 10.5, III - 2.0 + 1.0 + 1.2 + 1.2 + 0.7 = 6.1, IV - 3.1 + 1.3 + 2.2 + 2.4 + 0.8 = 9.8. Labium 0.49 long, 0.72 wide, dark brown; endites dark brown to brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B38AB1F5571AB1AC044C99F2A19CD064" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum 1.6 long, 1.5 wide, dark brown with grey setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2F4E1B94423E87998A833B75407DB936" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen 5.4 long, 4.9 wide; dorsum and laterally olive-grey with dorsal darker folium pattern (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B793B9AC700C4EE78CFBA51D6823318E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); venter dark olive-grey with lateral elongate ovoid pale bands connected with pale band behind epigastric furrow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="70836F1FFA5BE871879D3FFC1FC83588" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne wider than long in ventral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B51E690DE1339A283EC2FE08ED663328" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7F</figureCitation>
|
||
); atrium/central division heart-shaped (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="94FAE0BCAE0D0BEC1689E8EFBC2DC6B0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape elongate sub-triangular (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BF09A148F4C0C5A0677D9C6520088EC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae spherical and very large (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="38B1E9418A799A3D93EA191E1143366E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Salsa gen. nov. female epigynes, cleared posterior view A S. fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. (CVIC 173) B S. brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867), comb. nov. (AM KS. 131087) C S. canalae comb. nov. Berland, 1924, comb. nov. (WAM T 75921) D S. recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov. (WAM T 77362) E S. rueda sp. nov. F S. tartara sp. nov. (AM KS. 7061). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686604" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC742612EB15C5B1374447547F4FB0C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3DD81742FC9A3C70E15524EB3A9D3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="497C92AB28AE694C9C3284E59BE4AE73" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Total length males 3.2-5.5 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EE6C5A5F027AFB409E64EB1F66F908" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); females 4.5-9.2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C0E3958391A60F838FE73EDB15F0D59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10). As in many orb-weaving spiders, colour patterns in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0642926C7B03DA16374D64EDC8C389FF" lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A48234FCDC85E5F78BC6A87F30B5F296" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. can vary considerably, mainly in how distinct the folium is and how well it is delineated. Colour shades range from pale beige to orange- and reddish brown to dark brown (e.g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6E0E8504CBE568A07572F7090F9EA36" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Life images of Salsa gen. nov. species A-D S. fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. A male, Brymer Park, Hamilton, New Zealand, North Island B male, Flagstaff, Hamilton, North Island, New Zealand C female, Rotorua North, Hamilton, North Island, New Zealand D male, Ringwood East, Victoria, Australia (WAM T 100137) E S. recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female, Stirling Range National Park, Western Australia (WAM T 81440). Images: A-C Bryce McQuillan D, E V. W. Framenau." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686600" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">1A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CA301A1541109D93A9E9EF536D5F97CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="16ECB79048B5C4205870A8629D6CE6B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E68C5BFAC64C2CC8763C7FFBA6D206F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0EDBC5B21E9F3CDCC5EA60BE0E9AE110" author="Renner, F" journalOrPublisher="Kongresse und Tagungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="319 - 329" refId="B32" refString="Renner, F, 1988. Liste der im Krieg vernichteten Typen des Koeniglichen Naturalienkabinetts in Stuttgart. TUB-Dokumentation. Kongresse und Tagungen 38: 319 - 329" title="Liste der im Krieg vernichteten Typen des Koeniglichen Naturalienkabinetts in Stuttgart. TUB-Dokumentation." volume="38" year="1988">Renner (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed a
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5626E9E3B1850789A28D6EF1DC71941D" originalValue="‘cotyp’">'cotyp'</normalizedToken>
|
||
in the Stuttgart Museum that was destroyed in WWII. However, the original description clearly states (L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F191592B31B60E6B4C30F1B8075C65A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" author="Koch, L" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B25" refString="Koch, L, 1872. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 2. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 105-368. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 1. Theil. 2. Lieferung. Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Nuernberg, 105 - 368." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660" year="1872">Koch 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 107: "Von Sydney. Ein Exemplar im k. k. Museum zu Wien" (= From Sydney. One Specimen in the Vienna Museum), which means the female specimen present in the NHMW should be considered the single holotype and the specimen destroyed in the Stuttgart Museum was not of taxonomic relevance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3C504FCF6FA500C6EFDE1F6138F95CBA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686607" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="95A27E7CF5A333F80094816DCEF01ACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="671B29B44553F1D5B56F74D6C450B228" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15C7B85F151F3EAAF5E3DE877438CBF3" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa fuliginata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5A856761570EC39E1CA947207E7ED43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. in Australia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF5E2F6A53F0587FB3BBD537A2E25D2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A9A594001CAFCB01A4244684013236A5" author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 60" publicationUrl="https://hamburg.leibniz-lib.de/sammlungen/zoologie/arachnologie/dokumente/rack-1961-katalog-araneae.pdf" refId="B30" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60, https://hamburg.leibniz-lib.de/sammlungen/zoologie/arachnologie/dokumente/rack-1961-katalog-araneae.pdf" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." url="https://hamburg.leibniz-lib.de/sammlungen/zoologie/arachnologie/dokumente/rack-1961-katalog-araneae.pdf" volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed a female collected in Sydney as holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB1A10B3FD756965440D725081F5B03C" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira rubicundula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundula">
|
||
<emphasis id="8600A68E200E1C9465A2446C69094066" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Epeira rubicundula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the ZMH (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5789AF37827C05537E77530AED4D41DA" author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 60" publicationUrl="https://hamburg.leibniz-lib.de/sammlungen/zoologie/arachnologie/dokumente/rack-1961-katalog-araneae.pdf" refId="B30" refString="Rack, G, 1961. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts 59: 1 - 60, https://hamburg.leibniz-lib.de/sammlungen/zoologie/arachnologie/dokumente/rack-1961-katalog-araneae.pdf" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." url="https://hamburg.leibniz-lib.de/sammlungen/zoologie/arachnologie/dokumente/rack-1961-katalog-araneae.pdf" volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-catalogue no. 270). This specimen, however, does not match the original description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E68DF429DB6D65BF319D4B777331148" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B23" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 153-232." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 153 - 232." year="1887">Keyserling (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but is clearly a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF9E3D42B761F7FD0BA42CF3AC5A15DE" lsidName="S. brisbanae" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="brisbanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B54605415B0ECD349DF49791D6B9C5E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. brisbanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D86B71E66F26FD4DEA28B49A9DF42A02" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B23" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 153-232." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 153 - 232." year="1887">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="668D357F34924AE8C375FFD91F0DC983" originalValue="Keyserling’s">Keyserling's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1887)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustration of the female clearly shows the small sub-triangular scape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAAE2F1CCEDD36A6223C40A26319F602" lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0E1083936223D75DB09ECFDD8043C09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. with a very small epigyne plate, also typical for that species. We could not find a female specimen in any historical collection (NHMUK, ZMH, ZMB) that matched the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A437BF606914494A9546BFDFBD8498FB" lsidName="E. rubicundula" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rubicundula">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5A4E5F8B4CAC53DD46433BF3C2DE247" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E. rubicundula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was labelled as such. We therefore consider the holotype of this species lost. The original description, however, leaves no doubt that this species is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7929FC6FEDD0A6AB2111B6125E6627E6" lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF1E083B6B2BB268702EA5EA13DEA78C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. and we therefore consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BEB0F0C9A400BC67730DB372EFBEAB2" lsidName="E. rubicundula" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rubicundula">
|
||
<emphasis id="3202500176504FBAE9FE7E9D14FDB47A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E. rubicundula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11E802C85813C0717467D3253A670E57" lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="88B1EC4456481AA5BC5B273AC0B53486" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FA7939A918F077501198203530E4081A" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="life history and habitat preferences">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81229F4B77D099C12C59EA3FE63B92E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Life history and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD98BFFE4B7F10AA3AB1922A054D7195" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Mature males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47CE6330B1BB8D95A9B0BAE5E2812FB7" lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="46EA80B0389CD2A8534B7DC114E83522" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. are more common from October to January, with much lower numbers occurring in other months, especially September and February. Very few adults were found between these two months, with no males recorded for August. Equally, females are spring/summer-mature, with the majority of specimens being collected between October and January, but with comparatively more specimens in September and February than males. Few females have been collected between February and September, but differently from males there are no specimens collected in July and one that was collected in August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E0F0B50954BCD92EAB5896E012F8AFB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBC49D3D08B4A6D44418692C10623" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa fuliginata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B8143E9FE7FCF04B51E245CFD0A7017" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. does not seem to be very habitat-specific as it has been found in a variety of forests to more open habitats with lower vegetation. Habitat descriptions on labels with specimens include "dry sclerophyll forest", "open forest",
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E5D3B82B1FAC3618BD19167E7F2BE9AF" originalValue="“shrubs”">"shrubs"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1694E05BBB933FDBCEFE3C536341AB06" originalValue="“bushes”">"bushes"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; but also
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7686C6F4D1DDBAC49E41FAF7BD6DDA36" originalValue="“garden”">"garden"</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0EAECE5A8F50401D612BEB2D7CFA05C0" originalValue="“swamps”">"swamps"</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FD09A4F93CA5E624B7413196E8AF4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="678FFF51F226418658E512C9076E6961" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D34EAB87EA409FDE20B9FCDCF27CAF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8218A596EACD40EE85DA5976E18AE8" lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D2E246697698B66BE7D9FDD04B55C1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. encompasses four Australian states: New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, and Victoria (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C3B512AB82B94C8A6DB8DB3EC1E77D0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution records of Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. in Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686607" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is also found in New Zealand (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BA5DB054D33CD1CFC7A39AF4D27AA71A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution records of Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. in Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686607" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |