119 lines
12 KiB
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119 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="58F9BF989CF774B40CFF1BB834F889E0" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.i111.17013" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057613" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:46E1DFBC-8C91-4506-A3A8-53D4781EFF32" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1687211027095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2022" docId="DF6E87C5C7385A68FE555B52FF3DF960" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2022.111.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melitology 2022 (111)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i111.17013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.1:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Scaptotrigona (Eoscaptotrigona) Engel 2022, new subgenus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="2357FFBDC73D5A6DFFE05F4FFFE7FF95" masterDocTitle="Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part III: A revised infrageneric classification and new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1689084704377" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E0AFF161FCD4D6D73126D834A3FF4578">Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part III: A revised infrageneric classification and new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="602204B1F3CCFECA4D72BA6B0DB42CE8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="009469FCDAF63FD742E38918ECCE8C78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC241B28A0603EFD2F1F7654496EDF1B">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8480765B9A2121CC2E145F3D64ACE3F2">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoölogy, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0B970D7B91A6D73C804942F9E275649C">Journal of Melitology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E69BA89D530188E49D7BC516D60A01D7">
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<mods:date id="52358F0B2D8B062A4D341BEDD58B660F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABCB27997AF41697D2201736C0958CC7">2022-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E972ADF2C70A4DC447686FF476752BF">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5DB3BCC0C948096A56FD87067303FFE">111</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3BA3A13D76233C806290A6E3F49F42FF">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i111.17013</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0BB438CAA20D3EF8137E1F10B46CAFC5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F9BA7D7F48AC4627CF509BEA437777C0" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.i111.17013</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7385A68FE555B52FBD6FBC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7385A68FE555B52FC9CFBA0" blockId="5.[437,891,1053,1077]" box="[437,891,1053,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="0C3081BFC7385A68FE555B52FC9CFBA0" box="[437,891,1053,1077]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7385A68FE555B52FD20FBA0" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[437,711,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="n. subgen." subGenus="Eoscaptotrigona">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7385A68FE555B52FD9DFBA0" bold="true" box="[437,634,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eoscaptotrigona</emphasis>
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Engel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC7385A68FD315B52FC9CFBA0" box="[721,891,1053,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subGenus">new subgenus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7385A68FF1F5B70FBD6FBC0" blockId="5.[255,1073,1087,1109]" box="[255,1073,1087,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7385A68FF305B32FC6DFB00" box="[208,906,1149,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7385A68FF305B32FC6DFB00" blockId="5.[160,1169,1149,1781]" box="[208,906,1149,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation id="E7AF3C8EC7385A68FF305B32FC60FB00" box="[208,903,1149,1173]" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="887C8871C7385A68FF305B32FEE1FB01" box="[208,262,1149,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C7385A68FEEC5B32FE85FB00" box="[268,354,1149,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SPECIES</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7385A68FE8C5B32FC60FB00" authority="Moure, 1950" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1950" box="[364,903,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bipunctata" subSpecies="polysticta">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7385A68FE8C5B32FD0DFB00" box="[364,746,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scaptotrigona bipunctata polysticta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="33564B22C7385A68FD115B32FC60FB00" author="Moure, J. S." box="[753,903,1149,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="70 - 80" refId="ref12467" refString="Moure, J. S. 1950. Notas sobre alguns Meliponinae Bolivianos (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Dusenia 1 (1): 70 - 80." type="journal article" year="1950">Moure, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7385A68FF305BD2FDD4F9E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7385A68FF305BD2FDD4F9E1" blockId="5.[160,1169,1149,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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DIAGNOSIS: This subgenus can be characterized by the following combination of traits: integument largely black; bristles of vertex and mesoscutum longer than median ocellar diameter; scape and supraclypeal area without abundant minute, erect to suberect bristles; face below tangent of antennal toruli chestnut brown to dark brown, largely concolorous with the remainder of the head, although sometimes lighter than black of frons; clypeus brown or concolorous with frons; upper frons with dense, minute punctures, such punctures separated by much less than a puncture width and nearly contiguous in some places; discs of metasomal terga III–V with abundant, prominent, erect to subdecumbent, bristles; metasomal terga III–V lacking dense yellow tomentum, but instead typically with diffuse areas of whitish tomentum laterally on discs of terga IV–VI, although these sometimes worn. The subgenus is superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7385A68FEF45AB1FE7EF980" box="[276,409,1534,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Baryorygma">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7385A68FEF45AB1FE7EF980" box="[276,409,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Baryorygma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7385A68FE485AB2FDE9F980" box="[424,526,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vide infra</emphasis>
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), but differs in the absence of vitreous yellow to yellow facial markings, and the dense punctation of the frons (punctures separated by 1–2× a puncture width in
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7385A68FE765971FDFCF9C0" box="[406,539,1598,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Baryorygma">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7385A68FE765971FDFCF9C0" box="[406,539,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Baryorygma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7385A68FDDA5971FD0FF9C0" box="[570,744,1598,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eoscaptotrigona">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7385A68FDDA5971FD0FF9C0" box="[570,744,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eoscaptotrigona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs from
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<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7385A68FC655972FBE7F9C0" box="[901,1024,1597,1621]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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to southern
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<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7385A68FF405912FF00F9E0" box="[160,231,1629,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7385A68FF125912FEA0F9E0" box="[242,327,1629,1653]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, and southern
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<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C7385A68FE155912FDC8F9E1" box="[501,559,1629,1652]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7385A68FF305932FF3DF960" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7385A68FF305932FF3DF960" blockId="5.[160,1169,1149,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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ETYMOLOGY: The new name is a combination of the Ancient Greek Ēṓs (Ἠώς, goddess of the dawn, and generally meaning, “early”, as an allusion to these as putatively the earliest-diverging
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7385A68FE4159F2FDD0F941" box="[417,567,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7385A68FE4159F2FDD0F941" box="[417,567,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7385A68FD9859F2FCE9F941" box="[632,782,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7385A68FD9859F2FCE9F941" box="[632,782,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The gender of the name is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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