403 lines
49 KiB
XML
403 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="A6E0BABD3DD30D1B8A7DC8BBF1ADC3F0" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.i111.17013" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057613" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:46E1DFBC-8C91-4506-A3A8-53D4781EFF32" checkinTime="1687211027095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2022" docId="DF6E87C5C7315A7DFECB5DEEFCF6FA57" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2022.111.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melitology 2022 (111)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i111.17013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) aurantipes Engel, 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="2357FFBDC73D5A6DFFE05F4FFFE7FF95" masterDocTitle="Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part III: A revised infrageneric classification and new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1687211424742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="441CFE940731FB770261C1EE5112D1A3">
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<mods:title id="7AB825E71D16EBE9C8E8318BCD68B9DC">Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part III: A revised infrageneric classification and new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="663B540DA13560054DC96BC5208C5536" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2ED558ACE70A2E1315EDFD92E272101C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D5289BD10112018559270CA4C4308166">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB67F885B060847974BDF7142BB33E69">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoölogy, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7056A74C3D57EF8178224E3864F0C075">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A67AF45C4356CE4BC3F2F8570C291C8E">Journal of Melitology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D1258D949B0019FD117BAC5B112330DA">
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<mods:date id="A63BB3A9E84996B6D3DFF68EE1630A38">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5E453001865782108AA70646509EC6A">2022-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8780CE400C56F6AA6747FB95A33C8F67">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CD48127BF44FDDF19AC2934643C53297">111</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8D3BD6149E589B94312A108AD2218ED5">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i111.17013</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6AF56FF62D1A3B542E76D9DDF810A342">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5923405DF1F42A372A3AE8206E9925BF" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.i111.17013</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DF6E87C5C7315A7DFECB5DEEFCF6FA57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6E87C5C7315A7DFECB5DEEFCF6FA57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6E87C5C7315A7DFECB5DEEFCF6FA57" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7315A61FECB5DEEFBDBFD4C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7315A61FECB5DEEFBE1FD2C" blockId="12.[299,1030,673,697]" box="[299,1030,673,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FECB5DEEFCC6FD2C" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[299,801,673,697]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantipes" subGenus="Gymnotrigona">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FECB5DEEFCC6FD2C" bold="true" box="[299,801,673,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FECB5DEEFE33FD2C" bold="true" box="[299,468,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FE035DEEFD75FD2C" bold="true" box="[483,658,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gymnotrigona</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FD425DEEFCC6FD2C" bold="true" box="[674,801,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">aurantipes</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Engel,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC7315A61FC985DEDFBE1FD2C" box="[888,1030,673,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7315A61FF135D8CFBDBFD4C" blockId="12.[243,1084,707,761]" box="[243,1084,707,729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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ZooBank:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="23610C06C7315A61FDB35D8CFBDBFD4C" box="[595,1084,707,729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">533E0BA4-0AFE-458A-8E96-869B3087A5CA</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7315A61FDAF5DAEFD06FD6C" box="[591,737,737,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7315A61FDAF5DAEFD06FD6C" blockId="12.[243,1084,707,761]" box="[591,737,737,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FDB75DAEFD3DFD6C" box="[599,730,737,761]" captionStart-0="Figures 20–22" captionStart-1="Figures 23–25" captionStart-2="Figures 26–29" captionStartId-0="14.[160,241,1402,1424]" captionStartId-1="15.[161,242,1384,1406]" captionStartId-2="16.[160,241,726,748]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1147,236,1389]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1168,259,1366]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1151,231,697]" captionTargetId-0="figure-135@14.[160,1168,224,1395]" captionTargetId-1="figure-105@15.[160,1168,224,1377]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@16.[160,1168,224,719]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="Figures 20–22. Worker of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) aurantipes, new species. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Dorsal habitus. 22. Facial view." captionText-1="Figures 23–25. Drone of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) aurantipes, new species. 23. Lateral habitus. 24. Facial view. 25. Dorsal habitus." captionText-2="Figures 26–29. Male terminalia of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) aurantipes, new species. 26. Ster- num VI. 27. Sternum VII. 28. Sternum VIII. 29. Genital capsule, left side dorsal view, right side ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057635" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057637" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057641" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8057635/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8057637/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8057641/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 20–29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7315A61FF305C6EFE5AFBAC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7315A61FF305C6EFE5AFBAC" blockId="12.[160,1175,801,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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DIAGNOSIS: This species is superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FCF05C6DFC10FCAC" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[784,1015,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellwegeri">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FCF05C6DFC7FFCAC" box="[784,920,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. hellwegeri</emphasis>
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(Friese)
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</taxonomicName>
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owing to the extensive yellow to orange markings, rather than the other species of the subgenus in which the integument is almost wholly dark brown to black.
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FC605C2DFB77FCEC" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[896,1168,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantipes">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FC605C2DFB77FCEC" box="[896,1168,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scaptotrigona aurantipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be most readily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FD9B5CCDFCE1FC0C" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[635,774,897,921]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellwegeri">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FD9B5CCDFCE1FC0C" box="[635,774,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. hellwegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CFFC2A56C7315A61FCF65CCEFC82FC0C" box="[790,869,897,921]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="11.[160,231,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[197,1128,239,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-220@11.[160,1168,224,1087]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 19. Lateral habitus of worker of Scaptotrigona (Gymnotrigona) hellwegeri (Friese)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057633/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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) by the reversal of coloration: in
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FEEB5CEDFE7BFC2C" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,412,930,953]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantipes">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FEEB5CEDFE7BFC2C" box="[267,412,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. aurantipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the mesoscutum black (versus orange in
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FC715CEDFBFBFC2C" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[913,1052,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellwegeri">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FC715CEDFBFBFC2C" box="[913,1052,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. hellwegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the mesoscutellum is orange (versus black in
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FD8A5C8DFD13FC4C" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[618,756,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellwegeri">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FD8A5C8DFD13FC4C" box="[618,756,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. hellwegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the tegula is orange (versus dark brown in
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FEF55CADFE47FC6C" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[277,416,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellwegeri">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FEF55CADFE47FC6C" box="[277,416,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. hellwegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and the metasoma lacks orange markings. Like most species of
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<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FF215B4DFE87FB8C" box="[193,352,1026,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gymnotrigona">
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FF215B4DFE87FB8C" box="[193,352,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gymnotrigona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, metasomal terga II–V have minute fimbriae (absent in three of the species:
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FEE15B6EFECAFBAC" box="[257,301,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vide</emphasis>
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Key,
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FE915B6DFE49FBAC" box="[369,430,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">supra</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C7315A7DFF305B0EFD51FC57" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="577836D3C7315A61FF305B0EFE8EFA0C" blockId="12.[160,1175,801,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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DESCRIPTION: As described for
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||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7315A61FDD65B0DFD77FBCC" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[566,656,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="totobi">
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||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FDD65B0DFD77FBCC" box="[566,656,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. totobi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7315A61FD7F5B0EFCE8FBCC" box="[671,783,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vide supra</emphasis>
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) except as follows: ⚲: Total body length approximately 5.6–6.0, forewing length (to base of humeral sclerite)
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<quantity id="903F9B36C7315A61FBA05B2EFF35FB0C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.6">5.6–5.9 mm</quantity>
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. Head wider than long, width
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<quantity id="903F9B36C7315A61FDB55BCEFD1DFB0C" box="[597,762,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.485" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.42" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.485" valueMax="2.55" valueMin="2.42">2.42–2.55 mm</quantity>
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, length
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<quantity id="903F9B36C7315A61FCBC5BCEFBE6FB0C" box="[860,1025,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.94" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.955" valueMax="1.97" valueMin="1.94">1.94–1.97 mm</quantity>
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||
; compound eye length
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<quantity id="903F9B36C7315A61FEC15BEEFE23FB2C" box="[289,452,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4049999999999998" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.39" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.4049999999999998" valueMax="1.42" valueMin="1.39">1.39–1.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
; upper interorbital distance
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||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7315A61FCF25BEEFC52FB2C" box="[786,949,1185,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="1.67" valueMin="1.58">1.58–1.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lower interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7315A61FEEA5B8EFE48FB4C" box="[266,431,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.4849999999999999" valueMax="1.52" valueMin="1.45">1.45–1.52 mm</quantity>
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||
. Scape length
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||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7315A61FD845B8EFCEFFB4C" box="[612,776,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.91">0.91–0.94 mm</quantity>
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||
, slightly longer than torulocellar distance, torulocellar distance
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||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7315A61FDE55BAEFD40FB6C" box="[517,679,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.865" valueMax="0.88" valueMin="0.85">0.85–0.88 mm</quantity>
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. Clypeus approximately 1.7–1.8× as wide as long, length
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<quantity id="903F9B36C7315A61FEB25A4EFE13FA8C" box="[338,500,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.61">0.61–0.64 mm</quantity>
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, width
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7315A61FDAC5A4EFD08FA8C" box="[588,751,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.18" valueMax="1.21" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Malar area 1.6× flagellar diameter. Preoccipital carina strong, lamellate dorsally and bordered by deep medial and lateral indentations, carina interrupted laterally by shallow concavity, preoccipital lamella scarcely extending into concavity, lower margin of concavity rounded, not projecting upward as tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7315A60FF305AEDFE38FE0C" blockId="12.[160,1175,801,1786]" lastBlockId="13.[160,1168,225,1785]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Integument generally dark brown to black except with extensive areas of orange as follows: clypeus and supraclypeal area yellow orange to orange except typically fading to brown in apicolateral corners of clypeus; face below tangent of antennal toruli and malar space yellow orange to orange; scape yellow orange to orange, typically with some brown dorsoapically; flagellum brown except orange beneath; face of antennal toruli largely dark brown to black except with triangular area of yellow orange to orange beneath sloping to inner orbit of compound eye and fading to reddish brown or brown before dark brown to black on frons; majority of gena and postgena yellow orange to orange, yellow bordering hypostomal fossa; pronotum yellow orange; mesoscutellum reddish orange to orange; tegula orange and semi-translucent; posterior half of mesepisternum orange except sometimes with reddish brown spot medially in posterior section; propodeum sometimes with patch of orange on lateral surface; legs largely yellow brown to orange, with areas of brown to dark brown on femora and prolateral surface of metatibia; metasomal terga largely dark brown except reddish brown on anterior-facing surface of tergum I and sometimes brown to reddish brown apically on apical margins of terga II–V; sterna dark brown with lighter, semi-translucent apical margins.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7305A60FF305EEDFBA1FCCC" blockId="13.[160,1168,225,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Integument smooth and shining amid punctures; clypeus with small shallow punctures separated by a puncture width or less; supraclypeal area as on clypeus; lower face with small shallow punctures as on clypeus along inner orbit blending to sparse toward epistomal sulcus and antennal torulus; punctures on frons separated by less than a puncture width, punctures more minute and separated by 1–2× a puncture width in ocellocular area; punctures of vertex ill-defined and blending to coarsely imbricate integument; posterior of head coarsely imbricate; gena with punctures similar to frons; postgena nearly impunctate. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with small contiguous punctures; pleura with coarse, irregular, contiguous punctures, punctures slightly weaker ventrally; punctures of metepisternum smaller and more distinct than those of mesepisternum; propodeum with small contiguous punctures on lateral surface; basal area of propodeum tessellate. Metasomal terga coarsely imbricate, except anterior-facing surface of tergum I smooth, apical marginal zones virtually absent; tergum VI finely imbricate, largely impunctate, shining; sterna finely imbricate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7305A60FF305C2EFC0FF90C" blockId="13.[160,1168,225,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fine pubescence generally consisting of sparse, minute, appressed or decumbent yellow to off white setae, such minute setae often simple but sometimes plumose. Pronotal lobe with dense, yellow, plumose setae; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with scatered, minute, simple, yellow to slightly fulvous setae; metanotum with abundant, yellow to off-white, plumose setae; mesepisternum with similar setae to that of mesoscutum, such setae blending ventrally to longer setae ventrally; metepisternum with dense, off-white, plumose setae; propodeum lateral surface with similar setae to that of metepisternum. Legs with largely yellow to light fulvous setae. Metasomal terga with scatered, minute, simple, decumbent, fulvous setae, such setae more abundant and noticeable on terga IV–VI, and longer on terga V and VI, except anterior-facing surface of tergum I glabrous; terga II–V with apical fimbriae of minute, fine, simple, light fulvous setae; sterna with elongate, erect, simple, yellow scopal setae, such setae with wavy apices. Bristles in distinct areas of body: Labrum with some erect, simple, yellow to fulvous bristles; upper frons and vertex with fulvous bristles, those of vertex longest, particularly medially posterior to ocelli; fulvous bristles along anterior margin of pronotal lobe; mesoscutum anterior and lateral margins with abundant fulvous bristles; tegula with suberect yellow to fulvous bristles anteriorly; mesoscutellum with fulvous bristles, particularly long and abundant along posterior margin; yellow bristles scatered over mesepisternum and a distinct line of fulvous bristles along rounded margin with preëpisternum; legs with largely yellow to light fulvous bristles; corbicular bristles dark fuscous to dark fulvous, metatibial fringe bristles fulvous; metabasitarsus with some fulvous to dark fulvous bristles on margins and a few finer such bristles on prolateral surface. Metasoma terga I–V without bristles on discs; terga I and II without bristles laterally; terga II–V with minute to short, subdecumbent to suberect, fulvous bristles laterally; tergum VI with such bristles sparse on disc, but more numerous long, erect, fulvous bristles laterally and along margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7305A60FF3059EDFEC8F92C" blockId="13.[160,1168,225,1785]" box="[208,303,1698,1721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41C1FD5AC7305A60FF3059EDFF03F92C" box="[208,228,1698,1721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7305A60FF1159EDFECFF92C" box="[241,296,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Latet</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7305A63FF30598DFCCEF932" blockId="13.[160,1168,225,1785]" lastBlockId="14.[160,1175,1487,1768]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<specimenCount id="41C1FD5AC7305A60FF30598DFF03F94C" box="[208,228,1730,1753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: As described for worker except as follows: Total body length approximately
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7305A60FF4059AEFECCF96C" box="[160,299,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length (to base of humeral sclerite)
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7305A60FCBE59AEFC0EF96C" box="[862,1001,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head wider than long, width
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7335A63FE8C5A9FFDE8FA72" box="[364,527,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.285" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.27">2.27–2.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7335A63FD8D5A9FFCF7FA72" box="[621,784,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.895" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.895" valueMax="1.91" valueMin="1.88">1.88–1.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
; compound eye length
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7335A63FBC45A80FB6CFA72" box="[1060,1163,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
; upper interorbital distance
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7335A63FE0B5AA0FD77F992" box="[491,656,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.36" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.39" valueMin="1.36">1.36–1.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lower interorbital distance 1.00–
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7335A63FBC35ABFFB75F992" box="[1059,1170,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Scape length
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7335A63FEDF5940FE04F9B2" box="[319,483,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.64">0.64–0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
, much shorter than torulocellar distance, torulocellar distance
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7335A63FF065960FEA8F9D2" box="[230,335,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Clypeus approximately 1.7× as wide as long, length
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C7335A63FC355960FBDAF9D2" box="[981,1085,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 0.97–1.00 mm. Malar area 0.6× flagellar diameter. Gena narrower than compound eye. Preoccipital ridge carinate dorsally, sharply angled at best laterally, without concavity or bordering indentations. Terminalia in figures 26–29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03B8665BC7335A63FF405A35FDA0FA38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057635/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[160,241,1402,1424]" targetBox="[172,1147,236,1389]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7335A63FF405A35FDA0FA38" blockId="14.[160,1168,1402,1453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7335A63FF405A35FEDEFA1A" bold="true" box="[160,313,1402,1424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 20–22.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7335A63FE555A35FCABFA1A" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[437,844,1402,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantipes" status="new species" subGenus="Gymnotrigona">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7335A63FE555A35FDDBFA1A" box="[437,572,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7335A63FDA95A35FD3FFA1A" box="[585,728,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gymnotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7335A63FD055A35FCABFA1A" box="[741,844,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">aurantipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC7335A63FCB85A35FC3EFA05" box="[856,985,1402,1424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7335A63FC075A35FBE3FA1A" bold="true" box="[999,1028,1402,1423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">20.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7335A63FF335AD9FF16FA3E" bold="true" box="[211,241,1430,1451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">21.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7335A63FE445AD9FE26FA3E" bold="true" box="[420,449,1430,1451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">22.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7335A62FF3059FFFF12F903" blockId="14.[160,1175,1487,1768]" lastBlockId="15.[160,1168,1470,1750]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Face below tangent of antennal toruli yellow to orange, remainder of face black; vertex, posterior of head, and majority of gena black, lower gena near malar space orange; postgena reddish orange anteriorly, black posteriorly; scape yellow to yellow orange; pedicel and flagellum orange beneath, narrowly light brown above. Mesosoma black except pronotum yellow orange to orange; tegula wholly orange and semi-translucent. Legs entirely yellow to yellow orange. Metasomal terga dark brown except ventral-facing lateral surfaces yellow to yellow brown, anterior-facing surface of tergum I yellow brown, tergum VII apically yellow; sterna largely yellow to yellow brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="03B8665BC7325A62FF415A27FDA0FA0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057637/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[161,242,1384,1406]" targetBox="[170,1168,259,1366]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7325A62FF415A27FDA0FA0E" blockId="15.[161,1168,1384,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7325A62FF415A27FEDDFAE8" bold="true" box="[161,314,1384,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 23–25.</emphasis>
|
||
Drone of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C7325A62FE4C5A27FCA1FAE8" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[428,838,1384,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantipes" status="new species" subGenus="Gymnotrigona">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7325A62FE4C5A27FDD4FAE8" box="[428,563,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7325A62FDA25A27FD36FAE8" box="[578,721,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gymnotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7325A62FD3F5A27FCA1FAE8" box="[735,838,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">aurantipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC7325A62FCB25A27FC33FAEB" box="[850,980,1384,1406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7325A62FC055A27FBE4FAE8" bold="true" box="[997,1027,1384,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">23.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7325A62FF335ACBFF16FA0C" bold="true" box="[211,241,1412,1433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">24.</emphasis>
|
||
Facial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C7325A62FE615ACBFE47FA0C" bold="true" box="[385,416,1412,1433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">25.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C7325A7DFF3059D1FD51FC57" blockId="15.[160,1168,1470,1750]" lastBlockId="16.[160,1175,842,1474]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Appressed, simple, short setae of mesoscutum more abundant and longer than in worker, more fulvous; sterna without scopal setae as in worker but with dense, subdecumbent to decumbent, mesial-posteriorly directed, simple, elongate, yellow setae. Bristles as follow: bristles of drone generally more elongate than those of worker. Legs with abundant yellow to light fulvous bristles except numerous, thin, black bristles intermixed on prolateral surface of metatibia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="03B8665BC72D5A7DFF405D99FECBFCB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8057641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8057641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8057641/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[160,241,726,748]" targetBox="[167,1151,231,697]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C72D5A7DFF405D99FECBFCB0" blockId="16.[160,1168,726,805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFF405D99FEDFFD7E" bold="true" box="[160,312,726,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 26–29.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C72D5A7DFDEA5D99FC45FD79" authority="Engel, 2022" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2022" box="[522,930,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Scaptotrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantipes" status="new species" subGenus="Gymnotrigona">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFDEA5D99FD76FD7E" box="[522,657,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scaptotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFD7F5D99FCC9FD7E" box="[671,814,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gymnotrigona</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFCDB5D98FC45FD79" box="[827,930,727,748]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">aurantipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E8057BAC72D5A7DFC4D5D99FBCAFD79" box="[941,1069,726,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFBDB5D99FBBEFD7E" bold="true" box="[1083,1113,726,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">26.</emphasis>
|
||
Ster- num VI.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFEE25DBCFEF8FC9D" bold="true" box="[258,287,755,776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">27.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum VII.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFE595DBCFE3FFC9D" bold="true" box="[441,472,755,776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">28.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternum VIII.
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFD985DBCFD70FC9D" bold="true" box="[632,663,755,776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">29.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital capsule, left side dorsal view, right side ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C72D5A7DFF305C85FCEFFA17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C72D5A7DFF305C85FD10FBB7" blockId="16.[160,1175,842,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7AF3C8EC72D5A7DFF305C85FD10FBB7" collectingDate="1998-06-04" collectionCode="R, SEMC" collectorName="J. Ashe & Brooks & Hanley" country="Venezuela" elevation="1100" latitude="10.35" location="Portachuelo Pass" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.683334" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="887C8871C72D5A7DFF305C85FEAFFC77" box="[208,328,970,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: ⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C72D5A7DFE995C85FE11FC77" box="[377,502,970,994]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C72D5A7DFDE45C85FDB8FC77" box="[516,607,970,994]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rancho Grande Biol. Stn.,
|
||
<location id="52186008C72D5A7DFC5C5C85FB6CFC74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF6E87C5C7315A7DFECB5DEEFCF6FA57:52186008C72D5A7DFC5C5C85FB6CFC74" box="[956,1163,970,994]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.683334" name="Portachuelo Pass" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Aragua">Portachuelo Pass</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32F35014C72D5A7DFF405CA5FEFBFB97" box="[160,284,1002,1026]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="0" value="10.35">10°21’0’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32F35014C72D5A7DFEC95CA5FE4EFB97" box="[297,425,1002,1026]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-67.683334">67°41’0’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C72D5A7DFE575CA5FDE8FB94" box="[439,527,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DCEAD1E0C72D5A7DFE575CA5FDE8FB94" box="[439,527,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23791013C72D5A7DFDFC5CA5FD7BFB97" box="[540,668,1002,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="333DE9FBC72D5A7DFDFC5CA5FD7BFB97" box="[540,668,1002,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-06-04">4 Jun 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FA325305C72D5A7DFD495CA5FD18FB97" box="[681,767,1002,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Ashe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C72D5A7DFCEC5CA5FCC6FB94" box="[780,801,1002,1025]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA325305C72D5A7DFCCE5CA5FC64FB97" box="[814,899,1002,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brooks</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C72D5A7DFC6F5CA5FC43FB94" box="[911,932,1002,1025]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="FA325305C72D5A7DFC515CA5FBEDFB97" box="[945,1034,1002,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hanley</collectorName>
|
||
, ex: insects moving thru pass against wind-migration (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C72D5A7DFD7B5B45FD0CFBB7" box="[667,747,1034,1058]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C72D5A7DFF305B65FCEFFA17" blockId="16.[160,1175,842,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="887C8871C72D5A7DFF305B65FEA9FBD7" box="[208,334,1066,1090]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1⚲,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41C1FD5AC72D5A7DFE675B65FE5AFBD4" box="[391,445,1066,1090]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C72D5A7DFE2D5B65FDADFBD7" box="[461,586,1066,1090]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C72D5A7DFDB75B65FD55FBD7" box="[599,690,1066,1090]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rancho Grande Biol. Stn., Portachuelo Pass,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32F35014C72D5A7DFF045B05FE87FBF7" box="[228,352,1098,1122]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="0" value="10.35">10°21’0’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32F35014C72D5A7DFE8F5B05FE08FBF7" box="[367,495,1098,1122]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-67.683334">67°41’0’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C72D5A7DFE1E5B05FDBFFBF4" box="[510,600,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23791013C72D5A7DFD865B05FD0EFBF7" box="[614,745,1098,1122]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-06-04">4 Jun 1998</date>
|
||
, J. Ashe,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C72D5A7DFCBE5B05FC94FBF4" box="[862,883,1098,1121]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Brooks,
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C72D5A7DFC045B05FC1EFBF4" box="[996,1017,1098,1121]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hanley, ex: insects moving thru pass against wind-migration (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C72D5A7DFD1A5B25FCAEFB17" box="[762,841,1130,1154]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C72D5A7DFC695B25FBE1FB17" box="[905,1030,1130,1154]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C72D5A7DFBF05B25FB8CFB17" box="[1040,1131,1130,1154]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
, El Pao de Zarate Carreteria, Guacomayo,
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C72D5A7DFD8B5BC5FD53FB34" box="[619,692,1162,1186]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23791013C72D5A7DFD205BC5FCD3FB37" box="[704,820,1162,1186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1977-05">May 1977</date>
|
||
; 1⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C72D5A7DFC895BC5FC01FB37" box="[873,998,1162,1186]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Estación Biol. de los Llanos, Calabozo Ed.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C72D5A7DFE155BE5FDB1FB57" box="[501,598,1194,1218]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guárico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="23791013C72D5A7DFD835BE5FD11FB57" box="[611,758,1194,1218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1987-07-25">25 July 1987</date>
|
||
, N. Ramirez, ex: flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C72D5A7DFBA45BE5FB77FB54" authorityName="Leandri" authorityYear="1939" box="[1092,1168,1194,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFBA45BE5FB77FB54" box="[1092,1168,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Croton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C72D5A7DFF475B85FEBBFB77" box="[167,348,1226,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Crotonoideae:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C72D5A7DFDF15B85FDBAFB74" authorityName="Leandri" authorityYear="1939" box="[529,605,1226,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFDF15B85FDBAFB74" box="[529,605,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Croton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C72D5A7DFD6F5B85FD39FB77" box="[655,734,1226,1250]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C72D5A7DFCF85B85FC72FB77" box="[792,917,1226,1250]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Suroeste del Valle de Caracas, Edo.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C72D5A7DFEAA5BA5FE55FA97" box="[330,434,1258,1282]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bosque deciduo secundario,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32F35014C72D5A7DFCF75BA5FC90FA97" box="[791,887,1258,1282]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="10.5">10°30’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32F35014C72D5A7DFC645BA5FC00FA97" box="[900,999,1258,1282]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-66.88333">66°53’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41C1FD5AC72D5A7DFC145BA5FBA2FA94" box="[1012,1093,1258,1282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C72D5A7DFC145BA5FBA6FA94" box="[1012,1089,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
s.n.m., N. Ramirez, visita flores de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C72D5A7DFE0C5A45FDA4FAB4" box="[492,579,1290,1313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFE0C5A45FDA4FAB4" box="[492,579,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C72D5A7DFDB25A45FD24FAB7" box="[594,707,1290,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Caesalpinioideae:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C72D5A7DFC465A45FC1AFAB4" box="[934,1021,1290,1313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFC465A45FC1AFAB4" box="[934,1021,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mimosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C72D5A7DFBD55A45FB63FAB7" box="[1077,1156,1290,1314]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1⚲,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FD07643C72D5A7DFF285A65FEA2FAD7" box="[200,325,1322,1346]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Suroeste del Valle de Caracas, Edo.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9503F831C72D5A7DFD095A65FCB6FAD7" box="[745,849,1322,1346]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bosque deciduo secundario,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32F35014C72D5A7DFF245A05FEC3FAF7" box="[196,292,1354,1378]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="10.5">10°30’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32F35014C72D5A7DFED05A05FE74FAF7" box="[304,403,1354,1378]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-66.88333">66°53’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="41C1FD5AC72D5A7DFE7F5A05FE09FAF4" box="[415,494,1354,1378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="903F9B36C72D5A7DFE7F5A05FE0DFAF4" box="[415,490,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
s.n.m., N. Ramirez, visita flores de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C72D5A7DFC695A05FBF9FAF7" box="[905,1054,1354,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scaber">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFC695A05FBF9FAF7" box="[905,1054,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Croton scaber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C72D5A7DFBCC5A05FF1DFA17" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Crotonoideae:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C74D50C72D5A7DFE515A25FD70FA17" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[433,663,1386,1410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scaber">
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFE515A25FDA1FA17" box="[433,582,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Croton scaber</emphasis>
|
||
Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="31D6AE16C72D5A7DFD4C5A25FD1BFA17" box="[684,764,1386,1410]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1FDD6558C72D5A7DFF305AC5FCF6FA57" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="577836D3C72D5A7DFF305AC5FCF6FA57" blockId="16.[160,1175,842,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific epithet is a combination of the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFBC75AC5FB77FA34" box="[1063,1168,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">aurantius</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning, “orange”) and noun
|
||
<emphasis id="65B3EAC1C72D5A7DFDF15AE4FDD4FA57" box="[529,563,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">pēs</emphasis>
|
||
(meaning, “foot”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |