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<document id="6222B5AE021DB711A6A1BE18A14AE3A4" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.460" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50a48915-86cf-4e7d-881e-ae19609f0871" ID-ISBN="2118-9773" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1468450" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D0D0A05-753F-4CD3-A0A6-0C32DDC1095E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1540207545093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sousa, Francisco Diogo R., Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A., Mugnai, Riccardo, Panarelli, Eliana Aparecida &amp; Paggi, Juan César" docDate="2018" docId="DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-460_sousa_elmoor-lureiro_mugnai_panarelli_paggi.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 460" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha Daday 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="236AB312FFAA0E62FFCC445FFFD6420D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Disparalona (Cladocera, Chydorinae) in South America" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1736280407881" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A2E2ADA40013423D714A1F470F32B477">A revision of the genus Disparalona (Cladocera, Chydorinae) in South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75EBB92368CCABD5A95DFD5D38EB2B71">Sousa, Francisco Diogo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85B8BF32BD239AFE527B882B498891A8">Elmoor-Loureiro, Lourdes M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B75F706A08A987A41435DD249E878D5E">Mugnai, Riccardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EEC3BC3C4E2BB9D4CF6247493A737CFB">Panarelli, Eliana Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3C2B33E5D35FE18446EBC133089D708">Paggi, Juan César</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="186B567690918ECD4AAE155C89560F2B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D33E97BFDA925CCA7432822C96618407">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148891490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_family="Chydoridae" scope_order="Anomopoda" scope_subFamily="Chydorinae">
<subSubSection id="1FE029F7FFA80E60FE7642FCFBAF44B3" box="[442,1145,1699,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA80E60FE7642FCFBAF44B3" blockId="2.[442,1145,1699,1761]" box="[442,1145,1699,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="0C0DCD10FFA80E60FE7642FCFBAF44B3" box="[442,1145,1699,1726]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFA80E60FE7642FCFBAF44B3" ID-CoL="6DBNF" authority="Daday, 1905" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1905" box="[442,1145,1699,1726]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Disparalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptorhyncha" subGenus="Mixopleuroxus">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA80E60FE7642FCFC1D44B3" bold="true" box="[442,971,1699,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA80E60FC1642FBFBA744B3" box="[986,1137,1699,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref14493" refString="Daday E. von. 1905. Untersuchungen uber die Susswasser-Mikrofauna Paraguays. Zoologica, Stuttgart 18: 1 - 374." type="journal article">Daday, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FE029F7FFA80E60FD1D4298FCB444EC" box="[721,866,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA80E60FD1D4298FCB444EC" blockId="2.[442,1145,1699,1761]" box="[721,866,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFA80E60FD1D4298FCEE44EC" box="[721,824,1735,1761]" captionStart-0="Fig. 1" captionStart-1="Fig. 2" captionStart-2="Fig. 3" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1834,1860]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionStartId-2="7.[188,230,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox-0="[256,1317,269,1792]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1353,265,1868]" captionTargetBox-2="[244,1902,578,1583]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[246,1325,265,1792]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[223,1365,265,1880]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[229,1902,548,1637]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus)leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female.AB. Habitus. C. Ventral view of carapace. D. Anterior portion of ventral margin of carapace. E. Posterior portion and posteroventral corner of carapace. F. Ornamentation of carapace. G. Rostrum. H. Idem, frontal view. I. Head shield. JK. Main head pores. L. Maxilla. M. Labrum. N. Idem, frontal view. O. Antennule. P. Antenna. Scale bars: CE, GI, LO = 50 μm; A = 80 μm. Figs B, D, F, K were not scaled." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female. A. First limb. B. Second limb. C. Idem, exopodite. D. Third limb. E. Fourth limb. F. Idem, distal endite. G. Fifth limb. Scale bars = 50 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female. AD. Postabdomen. A. Lateral view. BC. Marginal denticles. D. Dorsal view of postabdominal claw (separation between claws not represented). Scale bars = 50 μm. Figs BC, were not scaled." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468452" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468454" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468456" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1468452/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1468454/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1468456/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFA80E60FC894298FCB444EC" box="[837,866,1735,1761]" captionStart="Fig. 13" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1977,2003]" captionTargetBox="[217,1397,585,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1401,547,1932]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Pictorial key to separation of species of Disparalona Fryer, 1968 occurring in South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468472/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FE029F7FFA80E60FF714357FC58452E" box="[189,910,1800,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA80E60FF714357FC58452E" blockId="2.[189,910,1800,1827]" box="[189,910,1800,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="77EA5D52FFA80E60FF714357FC58452E" box="[189,910,1800,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFA80E60FF714357FE0D452F" box="[189,475,1800,1826]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Leptorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA80E60FF714357FE0D452F" box="[189,475,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leptorhynchus rostratus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D65B5C6DFFA80E60FE344357FD14452F" author="" box="[504,706,1800,1827]" page="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA80E60FE344357FD5D452E" box="[504,651,1800,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref14493" refString="Daday E. von. 1905. Untersuchungen uber die Susswasser-Mikrofauna Paraguays. Zoologica, Stuttgart 18: 1 - 374." type="journal article">Daday 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 169
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179, figs 2425.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FE029F7FFA80E61FF714315FE1F40E2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA80E60FF714315FEE04569" blockId="2.[189,1399,1866,2009]" box="[189,310,1866,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="0C0DCD10FFA80E60FF714315FEE04569" bold="true" box="[189,310,1866,1892]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA80E60FF714315FEE04569" bold="true" box="[189,310,1866,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA80E60FF714327FF2F459F" box="[189,249,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body</emphasis>
elongated, length
<quantity id="9002D799FFA80E60FE1E4327FD56459E" box="[466,640,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.36">0.360.58 mm</quantity>
, ventral margin with narrow aperture extending to posterior end.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA80E60FF7143C3FEE745BB" box="[189,305,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carapace</emphasis>
covered by striae, posterodorsal corner with or without notch; posterior border bears spinulae of which the proximal is as long as distal ones.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA80E60FD2E439FFC9345D4" box="[738,837,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rostrum</emphasis>
very long, about 3.5 times as long as antennular body, strongly curved.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FE1F4554FDE64328" box="[467,560,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Labrum</emphasis>
elongated, without keel.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FCAF4554FC0C4328" box="[867,986,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antennule</emphasis>
about twice as long as width, not exceeding the tip of rostrum.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FDC24570FDA64344" box="[526,624,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antenna</emphasis>
with coxal setae about 1.5 times as long as first exopodite segment, first endopodite segment armed with a short spine about 0.4 of the apical spine length.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FB09450CFAEC4361" box="[1221,1338,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">First limb</emphasis>
with IDL seta 1 slender and naked, about 1.6 times shorter than second seta, seta 2 about 1.3 times shorter than third seta and armed with long setulae, third seta relatively slender, hook-like, heavily chithinized and with a group of short spines inserted at mid-length of seta.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FC5545E4FBFF43D8" box="[921,1065,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Second limb</emphasis>
exopodite short, armed with a seta shorter than exopodite itself, inner limb portion armed with eight slender scrapers.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FB344580FAA043F4" box="[1272,1398,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Third limb</emphasis>
exopodite rectangular, about three times as long as the width, fourth seta setulated, about two times as long as third seta.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FE54467AFDF04032" box="[408,550,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fourth limb</emphasis>
with first seta very slender and short, about 0.4 of length of the second seta.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FF304617FEA5406F" box="[252,371,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fifth limb</emphasis>
exopodite wide, rounded, armed with four plumose setae.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FBF34617FB09406F" box="[1087,1247,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Postabdomen</emphasis>
anal margin about 0.7 of the preanal margin length, 1213 marginal merged denticles, distalmost denticles with width-at-base/height ratio about 0.45, lateral fascicle formed by thin spinulae not separated in groups.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FF7146EDFE8340C1" box="[189,341,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Basal spines</emphasis>
naked, distal, about 0.28 of the postabdominal claw length, proximal about 2.5 times shorter than distal one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FE029F7FFA90E61FF714749FAA14740" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA90E61FF714749FE7C413D" blockId="3.[189,426,790,814]" box="[189,426,790,816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FF714749FE7C413D" bold="true" box="[189,426,790,816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA90E61FF71471AFAA14740" blockId="3.[189,1399,835,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="E7927021FFA90E61FF71471AFB9941A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1931468688" collectingDate="2009-03" collectionCode="GEEA" collectorName="L. M. A. Elmoor-Loureiro" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.589472" location="Ecological station of Aguas Emendadas, Bonita Pond" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.69725" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="FDRS 0260-0264" specimenCount="33" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<collectingCountry id="2FED3AECFFA90E61FF71471AFEF04152" box="[189,294,837,863]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="953EB49EFFA90E61FE89471AFDDB4152" box="[325,525,837,863]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FE89471AFDDB4152" bold="true" box="[325,525,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
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:
<specimenCount id="41FCB1F5FFA90E61FDD1471AFCE54152" box="[541,819,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">33 parthenogenetic ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="52252CA7FFA90E61FC8E471AFF2A418F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A:52252CA7FFA90E61FC8E471AFF2A418F" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.589472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.69725" name="Ecological station of Aguas Emendadas, Bonita Pond" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Ecological station of Águas Emendadas, Bonita Pond</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FEC54739FE62418F" box="[265,436,870,898]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-15.589472">15°35´22.1″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FE0F4739FDA1418E" box="[451,631,870,899]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-47.69725">47°41´50.1″ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="3300A554FFA90E61FD4E4737FC6F418F" box="[642,953,872,899]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FD4E4737FCD6418F" box="[642,768,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2006-08">Aug. 2006</date>
and
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FCF04736FC6F418F" box="[828,953,872,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-03">Mar. 2009</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="31EBE2B9FFA90E61FC0A4737FBC5418F" box="[966,1043,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">GEEA</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="FA0F1FAAFFA90E61FB834737FAA1418F" box="[1103,1399,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L.M.A. Elmoor-Loureiro</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="075CD207FFA90E61FF3247D4FE0941A8" box="[254,479,907,933]" collectionCode="FDRS" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FDRS 02600264</specimenCode>
; EL 00467; EL 0126801269; EL 0127101277);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7927021FFA90E61FB9147D4FD3841E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1931468691" collectingDate="2008-09" collectionCode="FDRS" collectorName="L. M. A. Elmoor-Loureiro" latitude="-15.63775" location="Joaquim Medeiros Pond" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.69153" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="FDRS 0265" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="41FCB1F5FFA90E61FB9147D4FAA641AB" box="[1117,1392,907,934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 parthenogenetic ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="52252CA7FFA90E61FF7147F1FE0941C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A:52252CA7FFA90E61FF7147F1FE0941C5" box="[189,479,942,968]" latitude="-15.63775" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.69153" name="Joaquim Medeiros Pond" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Joaquim Medeiros Pond</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FE2047F2FD4041C4" box="[492,662,941,969]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="15.9" value="-15.63775">15°38´15.9″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FD6847F2FC8E41C4" box="[676,856,941,969]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="29.5" value="-47.69153">47°41´29.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="3300A554FFA90E61FCA947F0FB5D41C4" box="[869,1163,942,969]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FCA947F0FC0041C4" box="[869,982,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1979-01">Jan. 1979</date>
and
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FBDD47F0FB5D41C4" box="[1041,1163,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-09">Sep. 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
, GEEA and
<collectorName id="FA0F1FAAFFA90E61FAD347F0FE5341E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L.M.A. Elmoor-Loureiro</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="075CD207FFA90E61FE05478DFD8C41E0" box="[457,602,978,1005]" collectionCode="FDRS" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FDRS 0265</specimenCode>
; EL 01270);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7927021FFA90E61FD3A478DFBDE461D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1931468245" collectingDate="2009-03" collectionCode="FDRS" collectorName="GEEA" latitude="-15.675861" location="Gansos Pond" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.69372" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="FDRS 0266-0268" specimenCount="12">
<specimenCount id="41FCB1F5FFA90E61FD3A478DFBDB41E1" box="[758,1037,978,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12 parthenogenetic ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="52252CA7FFA90E61FBD0478DFB6C41E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A:52252CA7FFA90E61FBD0478DFB6C41E1" box="[1052,1210,978,1004]" latitude="-15.675861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.69372" name="Gansos Pond" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gansos Pond</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FB0B478FFAA741E1" box="[1223,1393,976,1004]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="33.1" value="-15.675861">15°40´33.1″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FF7147ACFEBA4602" box="[189,364,1011,1039]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="37.4" value="-47.69372">47°41´37.4″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="3300A554FFA90E61FEBE47AAFD434602" box="[370,661,1013,1039]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FEBE47AAFE3D4602" box="[370,491,1013,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2006-08">Aug.2006</date>
and
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FDD047AAFD434602" box="[540,661,1013,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-03">Mar.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FA0F1FAAFFA90E61FD5147AAFD3C4602" box="[669,746,1013,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">GEEA</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="075CD207FFA90E61FCE847AAFC2B461D" box="[804,1021,1013,1040]" collectionCode="FDRS" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FDRS 02660268</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7927021FFA90E61FBC047AAFC65465B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1931468687" collectingDate="2009-12" collectionCode="FDRS" collectorName="GEEA" latitude="-15.833136" location="Instruction Field of the Brazilian Army, Grande Pond" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.232063" municipality="Formosa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="FDRS 0269" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Goias">
<collectingRegion id="953EB49EFFA90E61FBD247ABFBB04602" box="[1054,1126,1012,1039]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FBD247ABFBB04602" bold="true" box="[1054,1126,1012,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Goiás</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
: 5parthenogenetic
<specimenCount id="41FCB1F5FFA90E61FA8F47AAFAA64602" box="[1347,1392,1013,1039]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B721E006FFA90E61FF714046FEF1463E" box="[189,295,1049,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Formosa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="52252CA7FFA90E61FEFB4047FC1B463F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A:52252CA7FFA90E61FEFB4047FC1B463F" box="[311,973,1048,1074]" latitude="-15.833136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.232063" municipality="Formosa" name="Instruction Field of the Brazilian Army, Grande Pond" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Goias">Instruction Field of the Brazilian Army, Grande Pond</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FC124049FB4C463F" box="[990,1178,1046,1074]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="59.29" value="-15.833136">15°49´59.29″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FB604049FAA4463E" box="[1196,1394,1046,1075]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="55.42" value="-47.232063">47°13´55.42″ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="3300A554FFA90E61FF714063FE244658" box="[189,498,1083,1110]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FF714063FEEC4658" box="[189,314,1083,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-08">Aug. 2009</date>
and
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FEB94063FE244658" box="[373,498,1083,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-12">Dec. 2009</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FA0F1FAAFFA90E61FE324064FD9D4658" box="[510,587,1083,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">GEEA</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="075CD207FFA90E61FD424064FCF64658" box="[654,800,1083,1109]" collectionCode="FDRS" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FDRS 0269</specimenCode>
; EL 01746);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7927021FFA90E61FC774064FAA04674" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1931468341" collectingDate="2000-12" collectorName="G. Miranda" latitude="-18.27075" location="Emas National Park, Capivaras Pond" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.84215" municipality="Mineiros" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
1 parthenogenetic
<specimenCount id="41FCB1F5FFA90E61FB5A4063FB7A465B" box="[1174,1196,1084,1110]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B721E006FFA90E61FB704064FAFF4658" box="[1212,1321,1083,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mineiros</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="52252CA7FFA90E61FAF94063FDFA4675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A:52252CA7FFA90E61FAF94063FDFA4675" latitude="-18.27075" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.84215" municipality="Mineiros" name="Emas National Park, Capivaras Pond" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Emas National Park, Capivaras Pond</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FDF54001FD014674" box="[569,727,1118,1145]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="16.245" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-18.27075">18°16.245´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FD294001FC5A4674" box="[741,908,1118,1145]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="50.529" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-52.84215">52°50.529´W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="3300A554FFA90E61FC554000FBC04674" box="[921,1046,1119,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000-12">
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FC554000FBC04674" box="[921,1046,1119,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000-12">Dec. 2000</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FA0F1FAAFFA90E61FBEE4000FB7C4675" box="[1058,1194,1118,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. Miranda</collectorName>
leg. (EL 00884);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7927021FFA90E61FF7140DDFC3846B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1931468692" collectingDate="2012-06" collectionCode="EL" collectorName="GEEA" latitude="-14.069853" location="Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Sete Lagoas Pond" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.655087" municipality="Alto Paraiso" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="EL 02287" specimenCount="10">
<specimenCount id="41FCB1F5FFA90E61FF7140DDFE364691" box="[189,480,1154,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10 parthenogenetic ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B721E006FFA90E61FE3F40DDFD584691" box="[499,654,1154,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Alto Paraíso</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="52252CA7FFA90E61FD6E40DDFAA44691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A:52252CA7FFA90E61FD6E40DDFAA44691" box="[674,1394,1154,1180]" latitude="-14.069853" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.655087" municipality="Alto Paraiso" name="Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Sete Lagoas Pond" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, Sete Lagoas Pond</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FF7140FCFEA346B2" box="[189,373,1187,1215]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="11.47" value="-14.069853">14°04´11.47″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FE4F40FCFD9046B2" box="[387,582,1187,1215]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="18.31" value="-47.655087">47°39´18.31″ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="3300A554FFA90E61FD9E40FAFD1F46B2" box="[594,713,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-06">
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FD9E40FAFD1F46B2" box="[594,713,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-06">Jun. 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FA0F1FAAFFA90E61FD1A40FAFCF546B2" box="[726,803,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">GEEA</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="075CD207FFA90E61FCAA40FAFC3546B2" box="[870,995,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">EL 02287</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7927021FFA90E61FC3B40FAFE9F470B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1931468342" collectingDate="1985-07" collectorName="L. M. A. Elmoor-Loureiro" latitude="-12.788334" location="Pond in Roda Velha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.951668" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingRegion id="953EB49EFFA90E61FBC240FAFB8146B2" box="[1038,1111,1189,1215]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FBC240FAFB8146B2" bold="true" box="[1038,1111,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bahia</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="41FCB1F5FFA90E61FBA440FAFAA646B2" box="[1128,1392,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 parthenogenetic ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="52252CA7FFA90E61FF714097FE7946EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A:52252CA7FFA90E61FF714097FE7946EF" box="[189,431,1224,1250]" latitude="-12.788334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.951668" name="Pond in Roda Velha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Bahia">Pond in Roda Velha</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FE704099FD8746EF" box="[444,593,1222,1250]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-12.788334">12°47´18″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FDAC4099FD2946EE" box="[608,767,1222,1251]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-45.951668">45°57´06″ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="3300A554FFA90E61FCC04097FCAA46EE" box="[780,892,1224,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1985-07">
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FCC04097FCAA46EE" box="[780,892,1224,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1985-07">Jul. 1985</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FA0F1FAAFFA90E61FC464097FB6546EF" box="[906,1203,1224,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L.M.A. Elmoor-Loureiro</collectorName>
leg. (EL 0 0 466, EL 01266).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7927021FFA90E61FE9B40B3FBD84724" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1931468686" collectingDate="2003-09" collectorName="M. B. G. Souza" latitude="-14.936945" location="Peruacu State Park, Jatoba pond" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.62639" municipality="Januaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<collectingRegion id="953EB49EFFA90E61FEB840B4FDF54708" box="[372,547,1259,1285]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FEB840B4FDF54708" bold="true" box="[372,547,1259,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
: 4 parthenogenetic
<specimenCount id="41FCB1F5FFA90E61FCED40B3FC98470B" box="[801,846,1260,1286]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B721E006FFA90E61FCAE40B4FC114708" box="[866,967,1259,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Januária</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="52252CA7FFA90E61FC1640B3FAA44708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A:52252CA7FFA90E61FC1640B3FAA44708" box="[986,1394,1259,1286]" latitude="-14.936945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.62639" municipality="Januaria" name="Peruacu State Park, Jatoba pond" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Peruaçu State Park, Jatobá pond</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FF714152FE844724" box="[189,338,1293,1321]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-14.936945">14°56´13″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FEAD4152FDD64724" box="[353,512,1293,1321]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-44.62639">44°37´35″ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="3300A554FFA90E61FDC14150FD514724" box="[525,647,1295,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-09">
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FDC14150FD514724" box="[525,647,1295,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-09">Sep. 2003</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FA0F1FAAFFA90E61FD594150FCE94724" box="[661,831,1295,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M.B.G. Souza</collectorName>
leg. (EL 01976).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7927021FFA90E61FBDB4150FAA14740" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1931468340" collectingDate="1989-01" collectorName="R. L. Bozelli" latitude="-1.5" location="Trombetas River" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-56.325092" municipality="Porto Trombetas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingRegion id="953EB49EFFA90E61FBE34151FBBD4724" box="[1071,1131,1294,1321]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FBE34151FBBD4724" bold="true" box="[1071,1131,1294,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pará</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
: 1 parthenogenetic
<specimenCount id="41FCB1F5FFA90E61FA954150FAB94724" box="[1369,1391,1295,1321]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B721E006FFA90E61FF71416DFE544741" box="[189,386,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Porto Trombetas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="52252CA7FFA90E61FE47416DFD874741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF53CB6AFFA80E6AFE7642FCFE43442A:52252CA7FFA90E61FE47416DFD874741" box="[395,593,1330,1356]" country="Taiwan" latitude="-1.5" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-56.325092" municipality="Porto Trombetas" name="Trombetas River" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Para">Trombetas River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FD97416FFD064741" box="[603,720,1328,1356]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-1.5">1°30´0″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32CE1CBBFFA90E61FD10416FFC4A4741" box="[732,924,1328,1356]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="30.34" value="-56.325092">56°19´30.34″ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="3300A554FFA90E61FC6A416DFBCE4741" box="[934,1048,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1989-01">
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FC6A416DFBCE4741" box="[934,1048,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1989-01">Jan. 1989</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FA0F1FAAFFA90E61FBEF416DFB644741" box="[1059,1202,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R.L. Bozelli</collectorName>
leg. (EL 01825).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FE029F7FFA90E6AFF71412CFDB5413A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA90E61FF71412CFD294780" blockId="3.[189,767,1395,1421]" box="[189,767,1395,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="0C0DCD10FFA90E61FF71412CFD294780" bold="true" box="[189,767,1395,1421]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FF71412CFD294780" bold="true" box="[189,767,1395,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Redescription of adult parthenogenetic female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA90E61FF7141FDFE2E4428" blockId="3.[189,1399,1441,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
GENERAL HABITUS (
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFA90E61FE5641FDFDCD47B1" box="[410,539,1442,1468]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[256,1317,269,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,1325,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus)leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female.AB. Habitus. C. Ventral view of carapace. D. Anterior portion of ventral margin of carapace. E. Posterior portion and posteroventral corner of carapace. F. Ornamentation of carapace. G. Rostrum. H. Idem, frontal view. I. Head shield. JK. Main head pores. L. Maxilla. M. Labrum. N. Idem, frontal view. O. Antennule. P. Antenna. Scale bars: CE, GI, LO = 50 μm; A = 80 μm. Figs B, D, F, K were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1AE</figureCitation>
). Body elongated, length
<quantity id="9002D799FFA90E61FC9D41FEFBD447B1" box="[849,1026,1441,1468]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.36">0.360.58 mm</quantity>
, maximum height at middle of body, height/length ratio about 0.4; dorsal margin not arched, without dorsal keel or lateral projection; in dorsal and ventral view body not laterally compressed; ventral margin with narrow aperture which is extending to posterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA90E61FF714212FDC2451A" blockId="3.[189,1399,1613,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
CARAPACE (
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFA90E61FE8D4212FE69446A" box="[321,447,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[256,1317,269,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,1325,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus)leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female.AB. Habitus. C. Ventral view of carapace. D. Anterior portion of ventral margin of carapace. E. Posterior portion and posteroventral corner of carapace. F. Ornamentation of carapace. G. Rostrum. H. Idem, frontal view. I. Head shield. JK. Main head pores. L. Maxilla. M. Labrum. N. Idem, frontal view. O. Antennule. P. Antenna. Scale bars: CE, GI, LO = 50 μm; A = 80 μm. Figs B, D, F, K were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1AF</figureCitation>
). Covered by striae; anteroventral margin with a widened flange; ventral margin almost straight; 7279 plumose setae per valve (the real number of setae is not represented in the figures), of which the posterior and anterior are as long as the middle ones, anterior setae located exactly at the valve margin and clearly not articulated, posterior setae internally articulated; posterodorsal corner with or without notch; posteroventral corner rounded, posterior border bears spinulae of which the proximal is longer than the distal ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA90E67FF714361FD164088" blockId="3.[189,1399,1854,2022]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,646]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
CEPHALIC STRUCTURES (
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFA90E61FE064361FD984555" box="[458,590,1854,1881]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[256,1317,269,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,1325,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus)leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female.AB. Habitus. C. Ventral view of carapace. D. Anterior portion of ventral margin of carapace. E. Posterior portion and posteroventral corner of carapace. F. Ornamentation of carapace. G. Rostrum. H. Idem, frontal view. I. Head shield. JK. Main head pores. L. Maxilla. M. Labrum. N. Idem, frontal view. O. Antennule. P. Antenna. Scale bars: CE, GI, LO = 50 μm; A = 80 μm. Figs B, D, F, K were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1GN</figureCitation>
). Ocellus smaller than eye. Rostrum very long, about 3.5 times as long as antennular body, strongly curved, reaching the same level of ventral line of valve, with tip sharp or bifid; in frontal view may not be straight.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA90E61FCF643DAFC1D4592" box="[826,971,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head shield</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFA90E61FC2C43DBFB864592" box="[992,1104,1924,1951]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[256,1317,269,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,1325,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus)leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female.AB. Habitus. C. Ventral view of carapace. D. Anterior portion of ventral margin of carapace. E. Posterior portion and posteroventral corner of carapace. F. Ornamentation of carapace. G. Rostrum. H. Idem, frontal view. I. Head shield. JK. Main head pores. L. Maxilla. M. Labrum. N. Idem, frontal view. O. Antennule. P. Antenna. Scale bars: CE, GI, LO = 50 μm; A = 80 μm. Figs B, D, F, K were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Fig.
<date id="23445CBCFFA90E61FBD743DAFBE74592" box="[1051,1073,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1I</date>
J
</figureCitation>
). Anterior and posterior region triangular-shaped, covered by striae, posterior border irregularly waved; two main pores with two closely-set tiny pores between them, tiny pores located halfway between main head pores, PP/ IP about 0.35.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAF0E67FEA74554FE1E4328" box="[363,456,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labrum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFAF0E67FE154554FDB44328" box="[473,610,267,293]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[256,1317,269,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,1325,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus)leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female.AB. Habitus. C. Ventral view of carapace. D. Anterior portion of ventral margin of carapace. E. Posterior portion and posteroventral corner of carapace. F. Ornamentation of carapace. G. Rostrum. H. Idem, frontal view. I. Head shield. JK. Main head pores. L. Maxilla. M. Labrum. N. Idem, frontal view. O. Antennule. P. Antenna. Scale bars: CE, GI, LO = 50 μm; A = 80 μm. Figs B, D, F, K were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1MN</figureCitation>
). Elongated, without keel; lateral horns present.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAF0E67FB6D4554FB2A4328" box="[1185,1276,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Maxilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFAF0E67FAC14554FABE4328" box="[1293,1384,267,293]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[256,1317,269,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,1325,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus)leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female.AB. Habitus. C. Ventral view of carapace. D. Anterior portion of ventral margin of carapace. E. Posterior portion and posteroventral corner of carapace. F. Ornamentation of carapace. G. Rostrum. H. Idem, frontal view. I. Head shield. JK. Main head pores. L. Maxilla. M. Labrum. N. Idem, frontal view. O. Antennule. P. Antenna. Scale bars: CE, GI, LO = 50 μm; A = 80 μm. Figs B, D, F, K were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
). Well developed, with three setulate setae.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAF0E67FD664570FCF74344" box="[682,801,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Antennule</emphasis>
A1 (
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFAF0E67FCBD4571FC184344" box="[881,974,302,329]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[256,1317,269,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,1325,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus)leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female.AB. Habitus. C. Ventral view of carapace. D. Anterior portion of ventral margin of carapace. E. Posterior portion and posteroventral corner of carapace. F. Ornamentation of carapace. G. Rostrum. H. Idem, frontal view. I. Head shield. JK. Main head pores. L. Maxilla. M. Labrum. N. Idem, frontal view. O. Antennule. P. Antenna. Scale bars: CE, GI, LO = 50 μm; A = 80 μm. Figs B, D, F, K were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1O</figureCitation>
). Length about two times the width, not exceeding the tip of rostrum; antennular sensory seta slender, about 1.3 times length of antennular body, inserted near to apex of the antennular body; nine aesthetascs which do not exceed the length of antennular body.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAF0E67FE7E45C6FDC243BE" box="[434,532,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Antenna</emphasis>
A2 (
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFAF0E67FDA145C7FD1F43BF" box="[621,713,408,434]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[256,1317,269,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,1325,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus)leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female.AB. Habitus. C. Ventral view of carapace. D. Anterior portion of ventral margin of carapace. E. Posterior portion and posteroventral corner of carapace. F. Ornamentation of carapace. G. Rostrum. H. Idem, frontal view. I. Head shield. JK. Main head pores. L. Maxilla. M. Labrum. N. Idem, frontal view. O. Antennule. P. Antenna. Scale bars: CE, GI, LO = 50 μm; A = 80 μm. Figs B, D, F, K were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1P</figureCitation>
). Coxal setae very long, about 1.5 times as long as first exopodite segment; basal segment thick with short and thin spine; first exopodite segment longer than first segment of endopodite; second exopodite segment with a long seta reaching or exceeding midlength of longest apical seta; first endopodite segment armed with a short spine about 0.4 of length of the apical spine; exopodite apical spine about 1.8 times longer than the segment itself, endopodite apical spine of similar length to apical segment; apical spines armed with short denticles. Antennal formula (exo/endo): spines 001/101, setae 113/003.
</paragraph>
<caption id="03852AF4FFAE0E66FF714375FAD045DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1834,1860]" targetBox="[256,1317,269,1792]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFAE0E66FF714375FAD045DC" blockId="4.[189,1399,1834,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FF714375FED14549" bold="true" box="[189,263,1834,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFAE0E66FEC74375FC784548" authority="Daday, 1905" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[267,942,1834,1861]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Disparalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptorhyncha" subGenus="Mixopleuroxus">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FEC74375FE494549" box="[267,415,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Disparalona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FE614375FD8A4549" box="[429,604,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mixopleuroxus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FDA54375FCD54549" box="[617,771,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">leptorhyncha</emphasis>
(Daday, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
, parthenogenetic female.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FB1D4375FADF4549" bold="true" box="[1233,1289,1834,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AB</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FF714312FF04456A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. Ventral view of carapace.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FDDC4312FDF3456A" bold="true" box="[528,549,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
. Anterior portion of ventral margin of carapace.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FB924312FBA4456A" bold="true" box="[1118,1138,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. Posterior portion and posteroventral corner of carapace.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FD97432EFDBB4586" bold="true" box="[603,621,1905,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
. Ornamentation of carapace.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FC1C432FFC314587" bold="true" box="[976,999,1904,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
. Rostrum.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FBA2432EFB534586" bold="true" box="[1134,1157,1905,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FB59432FFB064587" box="[1173,1232,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Idem</emphasis>
, frontal view.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FF7143CBFF1E45A3" bold="true" box="[189,200,1940,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I</emphasis>
. Head shield.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FEBB43CBFE7D45A3" bold="true" box="[375,427,1940,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">JK</emphasis>
. Main head pores.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FD5843CBFD7E45A3" bold="true" box="[660,680,1940,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L</emphasis>
. Maxilla.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FCE843CBFC9645A3" bold="true" box="[804,832,1940,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M</emphasis>
. Labrum.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FC7243CBFC0545A3" bold="true" box="[958,979,1940,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FC2843CBFBC945A3" box="[996,1055,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Idem</emphasis>
, frontal view.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FB0343CCFB3045A0" bold="true" box="[1231,1254,1939,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
. Antennule.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAE0E66FF7143E8FF1945DC" bold="true" box="[189,207,1975,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. Antenna. Scale bars: CE, GI, LO = 50 μm; A = 80 μm. Figs B, D, F, K were not scaled.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFAF0E67FF7146F2FC1345D3" blockId="5.[189,1399,685,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
THORACIC LIMBS (
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFAF0E67FE4846F2FDD540CA" box="[388,515,685,711]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[223,1353,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[223,1365,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female. A. First limb. B. Second limb. C. Idem, exopodite. D. Third limb. E. Fourth limb. F. Idem, distal endite. G. Fifth limb. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2AG</figureCitation>
). Five pairs of thoracic limbs.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAF0E67FCB846F1FC3F40CA" box="[884,1001,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">First limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFAF0E67FC3746F2FB8D40CA" box="[1019,1115,685,711]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[223,1353,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[223,1365,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female. A. First limb. B. Second limb. C. Idem, exopodite. D. Third limb. E. Fourth limb. F. Idem, distal endite. G. Fifth limb. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Epipodite oval shaped without projection; ODL armed with a short seta and a thin serrated seta longer than IDL first seta; IDL (en 4) with two groups of short setulae; three setae present, third seta relatively slender, hook-like, heavily chithinized and with a group of short spines inserted at mid-length of seta; seta 1 slender and naked, about 1.6 times shorter than second seta; seta 2 about 1.3 times shorter than third seta, armed with long setulae; endite 3 with four setae, posterior setae (ab) of similar length and shorter than anterior seta 1, seta (c) of similar length to setae (ab); endite 2 with three posterior setae present (df), seta (f) about 1.2 times shorter than seta (e), both setae bear thin setulae on the lateral face, seta (d) setulated and about two times shorter than seta (e); endite 1 with three posterior setae of similar length (gi), bisegmented and densely setulated on distal part; stiff setae long, of similar length to seta (f), seta (j) not studied; ejector hooks of similar length to corm of limb and armed with spines; ventral face of the limb with nine groups of setulae organized in clusters, increasing in length towards the distal portion. Gnathobase as a setulated setae.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAF0E67FE42400CFDC94660" box="[398,543,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Second limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFAF0E67FDFD400CFD674660" box="[561,689,1107,1133]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[223,1353,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[223,1365,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female. A. First limb. B. Second limb. C. Idem, exopodite. D. Third limb. E. Fourth limb. F. Idem, distal endite. G. Fifth limb. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2BC</figureCitation>
). Exopodite short, armed with a seta shorter than exopodite itself; inner limb portion armed with eight slender scrapers; setulation on the scrapers is inconspicuous; scraper 1 with an accessory seta at its base, scraper 2 about 0.6 of length of scraper 1; proximal portion of gnathobase flattened; distal portion armed with three elongated elements, first element with distal portion sharp, geniculated, and setulated, second element armed with strong denticles, third element longer than mid length of others elements; filter comb with seven setulated setae.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAF0E67FC1B415CFB864710" box="[983,1104,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Third limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFAF0E67FB93415CFB6D4710" box="[1119,1211,1283,1309]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[223,1353,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[223,1365,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female. A. First limb. B. Second limb. C. Idem, exopodite. D. Third limb. E. Fourth limb. F. Idem, distal endite. G. Fifth limb. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Epipodite oval with a long projection; exopodite rectangular, about three times as heigh as wide, with four distal and three lateral setae; seventh seta setulated and longer than sixth and fifth setae; fourth seta setulated, about twice as long as third seta; third seta similar in length to exopodite corm; second seta setulated, longer than third and first setae, about 0.68 of length of the fourth seta; first seta thin and naked; distal endite with three slender setae, seta 2 about 0.7 of length of seta 1 (third seta not studied); six long and plumose posterior setae decreasing in length towards gnathobase (af); basal endite with four setae of similar length (47); gnathobase armed with a long and cylindrical sensillum; filter comb with eight setulated setae.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAF0E67FF714242FE91443A" box="[189,327,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fourth limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFAF0E67FE944242FE06443A" box="[344,464,1565,1591]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[223,1353,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[223,1365,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female. A. First limb. B. Second limb. C. Idem, exopodite. D. Third limb. E. Fourth limb. F. Idem, distal endite. G. Fifth limb. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2EF</figureCitation>
). Pre-epipodite oval and densely setulated; epipodite oval with a long projection; exopodite with seven marginal setae; setae 27 plumose; seventh seta shorter than sixth and fifth setae and similar in length to third seta; fourth setae relatively long, about twice as long as second seta; first seta very slender and short, about 0.4 of length of the second seta; distal endite with four setae (14), one scraperlike (1), three setae flaming-torch-like slightly setulated (34) and similar in length to seta 1; basal endite armed with three setulated setae of similar length; gnathobase thick, with three elements, armed with one curved setulated seta which is about twice as long as width of endite; filter plate with six setae.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAF0E67FAC842AFFAA04507" box="[1284,1398,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fifth limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFAF0E67FF09434CFEF24520" box="[197,292,1811,1837]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[223,1353,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[223,1365,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female. A. First limb. B. Second limb. C. Idem, exopodite. D. Third limb. E. Fourth limb. F. Idem, distal endite. G. Fifth limb. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). Pre-epipodite rounded and densely setulated; epipodite oval with a long projection; exopodite wide, rounded, armed with four plumose setae and two setulated hillocks implanted near first seta; first seta about 0.75 of length of the second seta; third and fourth setae similar in length and longer than other setae of limb; internal lobe elongated, relatively rectangular and with many setulae, two setae of similar length on inner face of the lobe, seta 1 armed laterally with thick spinulae and setulae; seta 2 setulated; filter comb with four setulated setae, about 0.75 of length of internal lobe setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="03852AF4FFAC0E64FF7143DCFE3D45E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" targetBox="[223,1353,265,1868]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFAC0E64FF7143DCFE3D45E9" blockId="6.[189,1399,1923,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FF7143DCFED94590" bold="true" box="[189,271,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFAC0E64FED743DCFC084593" authority="Daday, 1905" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[283,990,1923,1950]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Disparalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptorhyncha" subGenus="Mixopleuroxus">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FED743DCFE794590" box="[283,431,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Disparalona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FE0943DCFDA24590" box="[453,628,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mixopleuroxus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FD4543DCFCF54590" box="[649,803,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">leptorhyncha</emphasis>
(Daday, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
, parthenogenetic female.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FAD443DCFAFB4590" bold="true" box="[1304,1325,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. First limb.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FECC43F9FEC245CD" bold="true" box="[256,276,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. Second limb.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FE0E43F9FE0145CD" bold="true" box="[450,471,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FE2943F9FDF645CD" box="[485,544,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Idem</emphasis>
, exopodite.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FD6343F9FD1245CD" bold="true" box="[687,708,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
. Third limb.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FC9043F9FCA645CD" bold="true" box="[860,880,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
. Fourth limb.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FBDA43F9FBFE45CD" bold="true" box="[1046,1064,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FBF943F9FBA645CD" box="[1077,1136,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Idem</emphasis>
, distal endite.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAC0E64FAD543F9FAE645CD" bold="true" box="[1305,1328,1958,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
. Fifth limb. Scale bars = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="03852AF4FFAD0E65FF7042D6F97B44CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468456/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[188,230,1673,1699]" targetBox="[244,1902,578,1583]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFAD0E65FF7042D6F97B44CB" blockId="7.[188,1943,1673,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAD0E65FF7042D6FED144AE" bold="true" box="[188,263,1673,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFAD0E65FEC742D6FC7A44A9" authority="Daday, 1905" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[267,940,1673,1700]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Disparalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptorhyncha" subGenus="Mixopleuroxus">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAD0E65FEC742D6FE4844AE" box="[267,414,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Disparalona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAD0E65FE6142D6FD8C44AE" box="[429,602,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mixopleuroxus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAD0E65FDA442D6FCD744AE" box="[616,769,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">leptorhyncha</emphasis>
(Daday, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
, parthenogenetic female.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAD0E65FB0242D6FAD144AE" bold="true" box="[1230,1287,1673,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AD</emphasis>
. Postabdomen.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAD0E65FA7742D6FA0644AE" bold="true" box="[1467,1488,1673,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAD0E65F9BA42D6F97B44AE" bold="true" box="[1654,1709,1673,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BC</emphasis>
. Marginal denticles.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFAD0E65FF7042F2FF0744CA" bold="true" box="[188,209,1709,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of postabdominal claw (separation between claws not represented). Scale bars = 50 μm. Figs BC, were not scaled.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA20E6AFF714553FB5F408B" blockId="8.[189,1399,267,646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
ABDOMINAL AND POSTABDOMINAL STRUCTURES.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFD094554FCE24328" box="[709,820,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFA20E6AFC884554FC774328" box="[836,929,267,293]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[256,1317,269,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,1325,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus)leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female.AB. Habitus. C. Ventral view of carapace. D. Anterior portion of ventral margin of carapace. E. Posterior portion and posteroventral corner of carapace. F. Ornamentation of carapace. G. Rostrum. H. Idem, frontal view. I. Head shield. JK. Main head pores. L. Maxilla. M. Labrum. N. Idem, frontal view. O. Antennule. P. Antenna. Scale bars: CE, GI, LO = 50 μm; A = 80 μm. Figs B, D, F, K were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468452/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). About three times shorter than thorax.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFF714570FE8B4344" box="[189,349,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Postabdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFA20E6AFEA14571FE264344" box="[365,496,302,329]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[188,230,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[244,1902,578,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[229,1902,548,1637]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female. AD. Postabdomen. A. Lateral view. BC. Marginal denticles. D. Dorsal view of postabdominal claw (separation between claws not represented). Scale bars = 50 μm. Figs BC, were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468456/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3AD</figureCitation>
). About 3.2 times as long as wide, ventral margin relatively straight with two rows of short spinulae; anal margin about 0.7 of length of the preanal margin, armed with a group of thin spines; postanal margin uniformly rounded and very long, about 2.5 times as long as anal margin, armed with 1213 marginal merged denticles, distalmost denticles with width-at-base/height ratio about 0.45; lateral fascicle formed by thin spinulae not separated in groups; postabdominal setae about 0.7 of length of the postabdomen, bisegmented, armed with setulae from distal segment.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFB4A4580FAA043F4" box="[1158,1398,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Postabdominal claw</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFA20E6AFF0A465DFE9C4011" box="[198,330,514,540]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[188,230,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[244,1902,578,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[229,1902,548,1637]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female. AD. Postabdomen. A. Lateral view. BC. Marginal denticles. D. Dorsal view of postabdominal claw (separation between claws not represented). Scale bars = 50 μm. Figs BC, were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468456/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A, D</figureCitation>
). With two basal spines, about 0.28 of the length of the postabdomen and 1.3 times longer than anal margin, base naked; inner group of pecten with thin proximal spinulae; outer group separated in two groups, proximal with ticker spinulae.
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFD2B4617FCAA406F" box="[743,892,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Basal spines</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFA20E6AFC434617FBC1406E" box="[911,1047,584,611]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[188,230,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[244,1902,578,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[229,1902,548,1637]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female. AD. Postabdomen. A. Lateral view. BC. Marginal denticles. D. Dorsal view of postabdominal claw (separation between claws not represented). Scale bars = 50 μm. Figs BC, were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468456/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A, D</figureCitation>
). Naked, distal about 0.28 of length of the postabdominal claw, proximal about 2.5 times shorter than distal one.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA20E6AFF7146F2FD5E40CA" blockId="8.[189,648,685,711]" box="[189,648,685,711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">EPHIPPIAL FEMALE, EPHIPPIUM. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA20E6AFF7146B1FF2B4105" blockId="8.[189,253,750,776]" box="[189,253,750,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="0C0DCD10FFA20E6AFF7146B1FF2B4105" bold="true" box="[189,253,750,776]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFF7146B1FF2B4105" bold="true" box="[189,253,750,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA20E6AFF714742FDB5413A" blockId="8.[189,611,797,823]" box="[189,611,797,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
See
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFF224742FD89413A" box="[238,607,797,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16788" refString="Van Damme K. &amp; Dumont H. J. 2010. Cladocerans of the Lencois Maranheses (NE-Brazil): faunal composition and a reappraisal of Sars' Method. Brazilian Journal of Biology 70: 755 - 779. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 69842010000400008" type="journal article">Van Damme &amp; Dumont (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FE029F7FFA20E6AFF714701FB4E4726" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA20E6AFF714701FEF94175" blockId="8.[189,303,862,888]" box="[189,303,862,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="0C0DCD10FFA20E6AFF714701FEF94175" bold="true" box="[189,303,862,888]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFF714701FEF94175" bold="true" box="[189,303,862,888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA20E6AFF7147D2FB4E4726" blockId="8.[189,1399,909,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFEA047D2FDE541AA" box="[364,563,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16339" refString="Smirnov N. N. 1996 a. New and rare species of the Chydoridae (Cladocera, Anomopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 5: 3 - 17." type="journal article">Smirnov (1996a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFD8A47D2FD4541A5" box="[582,659,909,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16368" refString="Smirnov N. N. 1996 b. Cladocera: the Chydorinae and Sayciinae (Chydoridae) of the world. Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. Vol 11. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam." type="book">1996b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFA20E6AFD6247D2FBFA41AA" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[686,1068,909,935]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Disparalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptorhyncha" subGenus="Mixopleuroxus">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFD6247D2FC9441AA" box="[686,834,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disparalona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFC9647D1FCA441AA" box="[858,882,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFC5E47D2FBFA41AA" box="[914,1068,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leptorhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was initially described as
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFA20E6AFF7147EFFE0D41C7" box="[189,475,944,970]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Leptorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFF7147EFFE0D41C7" box="[189,475,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptorhynchus rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As the name
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFA20E6AFD4C47EEFD3F41C7" box="[640,745,945,970]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Leptorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFD4C47EEFD3F41C7" box="[640,745,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was preoccupied in the genus of
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFA20E6AFBA347EFFAD541C7" box="[1135,1283,944,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFBA347EFFAD541C7" box="[1135,1283,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disparalona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFADD47EFFECE41E3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16339" refString="Smirnov N. N. 1996 a. New and rare species of the Chydoridae (Cladocera, Anomopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 5: 3 - 17." type="journal article">Smirnov (1996a)</bibRefCitation>
designated the epithet
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFA20E6AFDEB478CFD1741E0" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[551,705,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptorhyncha">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFDEB478CFD1741E0" box="[551,705,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leptorhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFA20E6AFD1C478CFB9741E0" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[720,1089,979,1006]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Disparalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptorhyncha" subGenus="Mixopleuroxus">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFD1C478CFCB241E0" box="[720,868,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disparalona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFCBA478BFC5841E0" box="[886,910,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFC6B478CFB9741E0" box="[935,1089,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leptorhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all species of the genus by the absence of longitudinal lines on the carapace, antenna with very long coxal setae, long and curved rostrum, closely-set tiny pores located halfway between main head pores, labrum elongated and without keel (
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFA20E6AFE434062FDC0465A" box="[399,534,1085,1111]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[256,1317,269,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[246,1325,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus)leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female.AB. Habitus. C. Ventral view of carapace. D. Anterior portion of ventral margin of carapace. E. Posterior portion and posteroventral corner of carapace. F. Ornamentation of carapace. G. Rostrum. H. Idem, frontal view. I. Head shield. JK. Main head pores. L. Maxilla. M. Labrum. N. Idem, frontal view. O. Antennule. P. Antenna. Scale bars: CE, GI, LO = 50 μm; A = 80 μm. Figs B, D, F, K were not scaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468452/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1MN</figureCitation>
); third seta on the IDL relatively long and slender, ejector hook in the first limb very long, stiff setae on the endites 23 long, of similar length to seta (f); seta on the exopodite of second limb short, scrapers long and slender, proximal portion of gnathobase flattened and naked (
<figureCitation id="CFC166F9FFA20E6AFF0A40F9FE9146CD" box="[198,327,1190,1216]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[223,1353,265,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[223,1365,265,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Disparalona (Mixopleuroxus) leptorhyncha (Daday, 1905), parthenogenetic female. A. First limb. B. Second limb. C. Idem, exopodite. D. Third limb. E. Fourth limb. F. Idem, distal endite. G. Fifth limb. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468454/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2BC</figureCitation>
); third limb exopodite three times as heigh as wide; postabdomen with short anal margin, postanal margin rounded with 1213 merged denticles. This set of characters makes
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFA20E6AFB6B4095FE81470A" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Disparalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptorhyncha" subGenus="Mixopleuroxus">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFB6B4095FAED46E9" box="[1191,1339,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disparalona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFA814095FAB346EE" box="[1357,1381,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFF7140B2FE81470A" box="[189,343,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leptorhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the most peculiar species of the genus when compared with
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFA20E6AFBC140B2FBB3470A" baseAuthorityName="Birge" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1037,1125,1261,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFBC140B2FBB3470A" box="[1037,1125,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-complex and Holarctic species (
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFEED414FFE6B4727" box="[289,445,1296,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14230" refString="Alonso M. 1996. Crustacea, Branchiopoda. In: Ramos M. A. et al. (eds) Fauna Iberica, vol. 7. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid." type="book chapter">Alonso 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFE05414FFDA44727" box="[457,626,1296,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14663" refString="Flossner D. 2000. Die Haplopoda und Cladocera (ohne Bosminidae) Mitteleuropas. Backhuys Leiden Publishers, Netherlands." type="book">Flössner 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFDB2414EFCA24727" box="[638,884,1296,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15520" refString="Kotov A. A. &amp; Sinev A. Y. 2011. [Cladocera (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) of the Zeya River basin (Amur Region, Russian Federation). 2. Descriptions of new taxa.] Zoologichesky Zhurnal 90: 272 - 284. [in Russian.]" type="journal article">Kotov &amp; Sinev 2011</bibRefCitation>
; Klimovsky
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFBC6414EFB924727" box="[1034,1092,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FE029F7FFA20E6AFF71410EFE43442A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA20E6AFF71410EFE394766" blockId="8.[189,495,1361,1388]" box="[189,495,1361,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="0C0DCD10FFA20E6AFF71410EFE394766" bold="true" box="[189,495,1361,1388]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFF71410EFE394766" bold="true" box="[189,495,1361,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57457A7CFFA20E6AFF7141DFFE43442A" blockId="8.[189,1399,1408,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFA20E6AFF7141DFFDE14797" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[189,567,1408,1435]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Disparalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptorhyncha" subGenus="Mixopleuroxus">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFF7141DFFE874797" box="[189,337,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disparalona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFEAB41DEFE5E4797" box="[359,392,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFE5141DFFDE14797" box="[413,567,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leptorhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic species, with distribution limited to South America. This species occurs from
<collectingRegion id="953EB49EFFA20E6AFE3641FBFDB147B3" box="[506,615,1444,1470]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="2FED3AECFFA20E6AFE3641FBFDB147B3" box="[506,615,1444,1470]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
to the Brazilian Amazon (
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFC7D41FCFB9F47B3" box="[945,1097,1443,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14493" refString="Daday E. von. 1905. Untersuchungen uber die Susswasser-Mikrofauna Paraguays. Zoologica, Stuttgart 18: 1 - 374." type="journal article">Daday 1905</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFB9641FCFAC247B0" box="[1114,1300,1443,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16339" refString="Smirnov N. N. 1996 a. New and rare species of the Chydoridae (Cladocera, Anomopoda). Arthropoda Selecta 5: 3 - 17." type="journal article">Smirnov 1996a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFAE941FCFAA747B0" box="[1317,1393,1443,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16368" refString="Smirnov N. N. 1996 b. Cladocera: the Chydorinae and Sayciinae (Chydoridae) of the world. Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. Vol 11. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam." type="book">1996b</bibRefCitation>
; Van
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFF3A4198FD9747ED" box="[246,577,1478,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16788" refString="Van Damme K. &amp; Dumont H. J. 2010. Cladocerans of the Lencois Maranheses (NE-Brazil): faunal composition and a reappraisal of Sars' Method. Brazilian Journal of Biology 70: 755 - 779. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 69842010000400008" type="journal article">Damme &amp; Dummont 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFD9D4199FCFC47ED" box="[593,810,1478,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16593" refString="Sousa F. D. R., Elmoor-Loureiro L. M. A. &amp; Mendonca-Galvao L. 2013. Cladocerans (Crustacea, Anomopoda and Ctenopoda) from Cerrado of Central Brazil: inventory of phytophilous community in natural wetlands. Biota Neotropica 13: 222 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032013000300025" type="journal article">
Sousa
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFD6E4198FD3747ED" box="[674,737,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFCF64199FB4847EC" box="[826,1182,1478,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14515" refString="Debastiani-Junior J. R., Elmoor-Loureiro L. M. &amp; Nogueira M. 2015. High taxonomic resolution as a determinant on finding new species and new records in the Rio de La Plata basin: a case on Chydoridae (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Cladocera). Nauplius 23: 21 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0104 - 64972015002301" type="journal article">
Debastiani-Júnior
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFBDA4198FB8347ED" box="[1046,1109,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="336B078DFFA20E6AFB634199FF2B4409" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14626" refString="Elmoor-Loureiro, L. M. A. 2017. Cladoceros do Brasil: Familias Chydoridae e Eurycercidae. Available from http: // cladocera. wordpress. com [accessed 24 Jan. 2018]." type="url">Elmoor-Loureiro 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="90FA01FFFFA20E6AFEDD41B5FD534409" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[273,645,1514,1540]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Disparalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptorhyncha" subGenus="Mixopleuroxus">
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFEDD41B5FE734409" box="[273,421,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Disparalona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFE7441B5FE0F440E" box="[440,473,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="658EA66EFFA20E6AFE2741B5FD534409" box="[491,645,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">leptorhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very common in reservoirs, floodplain environments, ponds, and shallow lakes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>