134 lines
14 KiB
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134 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8902ab2-4591-440e-93f1-fb2d2f850112" ID-PMC="PMC3950428" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-384-1" ID-PubMed="24624022" ID-ZBK="832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-384-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 384" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus" checkinTime="1451246226561" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hopkins, Heidi" docDate="2014" docId="DECE776F177D12A621710D72D8B7F13B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 384: 1-256" docOrigin="ZooKeys 384" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197" docTitle="Arenivaga belli Hopkins, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C91E2047-7CE9-4610-AFD2-C30629249110" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF86641EFFB8B30DFFC9F429FFD4FFA1" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668157791821" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hopkins, Heidi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>384</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>256</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-384-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051379" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C91E2047-7CE9-4610-AFD2-C30629249110" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DECE776F177D12A621710D72D8B7F13B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C91E2047-7CE9-4610-AFD2-C30629249110" class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga belli" order="Blattodea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Arenivaga</pageBreakToken>
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belli
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 30-32
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA, California, San Bernardino Co., Granite Mountains, Cottonwood Wash.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Holotype: ♂ in LACM labeled "CALIF: San Bdno. Co., Granite Mts., #148623, Cottonwood Wash, 4000' T9N, R13E, SE cor. S.31, 14-15 September 1990, J.P. & K.E.S. Donahue "HOLOTYPE
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga belli" order="Blattodea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">Arenivaga belli</taxonomicName>
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Hopkins, 2012" [red label with black border].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Paratypes (83): USA: CA, San Bernardino Co., Mescal Range, ~2 air mi S of Mountain Pass, 7/10/1982, 4900 ft., JP & KE Donahue (2, LACM); CA, San Bernardino Co., Keystone Canyon, New York Mts., 9/3/1959, FP Sala (4, LACM); CA, San Bernardino Co., Mex.Well, Ivanpah Mts., 9/1/1945 (2, LACM); CA, San Bernardino Co., New York Mts., 8.5 mi S of Ivanpah, 9/11-12/1955, 5000 ft., CD MacNeill (2, EMEC); CA, San Bernardino Co., Granite Mts., Cottonwood Wash, 9/14-15/1990, 4000 ft., JP & KE Donahue (2, LACM); CA, San Bernardino Co., New York Mts., 9/11/1911?, RC Osburn (1, FSCA); CA, Lone Pine, 7/28/1940, DE Hardy (1, SEMC); CA, Kern Co., Shafter, 8/4/1957, LA Stange (1, LACM); UT, Kane Co., 5 mi N and 40 mi E of Kanab, 3/?-9/?/1985, D Giuliani, Antifreeze pit trap (1, CSCA); UT, Hanksville, WD Stanton (1, SDMC). All paratypes labeled "Paratype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga belli" order="Blattodea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">Arenivaga belli</taxonomicName>
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Hopkins 2012" [blue label with black border].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The name is a noun in the genitive case. This species is named for the late Dr. William Bell, who spent much time exploring the chemical ecology of social insects such as cockroaches and co-authored "Cockroaches: Ecology, Behavior and Natural History".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">This species is distributed from Lone Pine, CA in the west to Hanksville, UT in the north and east, and the Rice Dunes in the south. See Fig. 32.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga belli" order="Blattodea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">Arenivaga belli</taxonomicName>
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is average in size and color for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga" order="Blattodea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arenivaga</taxonomicName>
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and very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga nalepae" order="Blattodea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nalepae">Arenivaga nalepae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga milleri" order="Blattodea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">Arenivaga milleri</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga belli" order="Blattodea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">Arenivaga belli</taxonomicName>
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has the same right ventral phallomere as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga milleri" order="Blattodea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">Arenivaga milleri</taxonomicName>
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(see Figs 31 and 103); it has a right dorsal phallomere very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga nalepae" order="Blattodea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nalepae">Arenivaga nalepae</taxonomicName>
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in its medial margin, but the hook-shaped bulges are quite different (see Figs 31 and 112). Therefore a combination of the right dorsal phallomere and angular hook-shaped bulge as shown in Fig. 31 are what distinguish
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga belli" order="Blattodea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">Arenivaga belli</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male.Measurements. Holotype TL = 19.2 mm, GW = 9.4 mm, PW = 5.47 mm, PL = 3.66 mm, TL/GW = 2.04, PL/PW = 0.67. EW = 0.2 mm; OW = 0.3 mm. Among paratypes range of TL 17.7-21.2 mm; range of GW 7.6-9.4 mm; range of PW 5.32-6.38 mm; range of PL 3.66-4.33 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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. Two ocelli large, ovoid and protruding (0.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.30 mm); vertex medium brown with small ridges in rays around upper apices of eyes and extending onto ocellar tubercles; interocellar space concave, medium brown, with two deep set dimples medial to inner apex of ocelli; with two smaller dimples anterior to those which may be very hard to see; rugose in some specimens. Frons light brown fading to waxy white towards margin with clypeus; concave with small vertical corrugations. Clypeus waxy white and bulbous; ends in broad flat anteclypeus of same color. See Fig. 30d.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pronotum: Pronotum translucent, waxy beige; dorsal surface of pronotum with short fine orange-brown setae centrally and posteriorly grading to longer, thicker setae laterally and anteriorly; pronotal pattern orange-brown "panther face" with little discernible detail in most specimens; no aura. See Fig. 30c.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Body. Wing brace present. Legs and body light orange-brown, subgenital plate with darker margin, strongly asymmetrical with rounded apices. See Fig. 30b.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Forewings. Wings extended well beyond abdominal apex (~40% of wing length); color uniform brown, to blotchy brown; surface matte and opaque. See Fig. 30a.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Genitalia. Right dorsal phallomere composed of bulbous lightly sclerotized hook-shaped lobe, articulated with right ventral phallomere on lateral side; central field broad, lightly sclerotized; medial margin heavily sclerotized, shagreened, with toothed edge extending into short spine near distal end. Small central sclerite flat and finely punctate with posteriorly projecting, shagreened crescent with elevated and toothed arms; right ventral phallomere extends from articulation to form rounded punctate structure at posterior apex but with shagreened corrugations at anterior apical end, followed by smaller offset shagreened projection, narrow gap, and rounded concave angled arm extending beyond depth of rest of phallomere. Folded anterior portion of left phallomere setose, otherwise unmodified. Genital hook with long extension to pointed head with slight concavity on short hook; arm smoothly curved. See Fig. 31.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 30.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga belli" order="Blattodea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">Arenivaga belli</taxonomicName>
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, a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c pronotum d head.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 31.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga belli" order="Blattodea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">Arenivaga belli</taxonomicName>
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, genitalia: a right dorsal phallomere b right ventral phallomere c small central sclerite d genital hook. Arrow(s) indicate diagnostic characters (see text).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 32.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Arenivaga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arenivaga belli" order="Blattodea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">Arenivaga belli</taxonomicName>
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, distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="habitat and natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat and natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">All life history elements remain unobserved.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |