331 lines
43 KiB
XML
331 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="4188B66483C2048089E3E6948F1BCD1E" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.61.2009.1523" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240318" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629588109430" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lachlan, Robert B." docDate="2009" docId="DE2D9C36FFAF783EFC06E280FB5EFE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.61.1.73-87.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.61.2009.1523" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gnathothlibus samoaensis Lachlan 2009, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="2214E44EFFAD7839FFBAE21AFFB4F94E" masterDocTitle="Two New Species of Gnathothlibus Wallengren from Fiji and Samoa and a New Species of Theretra Hübner from New Guinea (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1699081643894" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="E03E806129BC1737811D8FC0DE57F6CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F81D39A6C203D885920463B84C3BDD95">
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<mods:title id="58F7A4F1AA2A69A476D92F901D8B5664">Two New Species of Gnathothlibus Wallengren from Fiji and Samoa and a New Species of Theretra Hübner from New Guinea (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D817149051FF1D1F088D9510604712EC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5B3555583E6DBFFE87BE7985BBD659ED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85EBABA391A67473C132184D08514FE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE6BC856D38288D43530BD40FB55D5E7">Lachlan, Robert B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CD8A9A2D761D7DFA2C6ECD64CE26114F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="39229D7B3709EF617083D047AD552A96">
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<mods:title id="F7BC872A8E19AEDD57E1D4F9F7F33116">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2AA0DEA19DABE6ACFC649785C5458B6C">
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<mods:date id="70A846C14AA584D258F01A2FBC38BF2D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8CDD8BEE94D14EA3F9A338CB05677842" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F7CC6F958D388DD41B37D4E5F39DBE7A">2009-05-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7182F302D6996E794244144D8074DE2E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9968DE13BF45734B1A43748507FE2C68">61</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="30A38C8AD50EFDC2BF8E681053C7AB4D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F2A3E2FB8D1347DD12B12CB61298B7A1">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="DF09AA9A3A9055A256CA8C1B4FC254B7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6714797218F954A927D0425D59E06022">73</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3033BAB49F18984AC8FBD886CE51F2EF">87</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="047B613AA9E4E13CE6ACDB032BE77A4C">
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<mods:url id="190C4C694F4CE7B42A83767764779DD7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.61.2009.1523</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="09B26E0452382F576B92AF996259DDFC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C84F4DA7426804A0D7C69CF55BF8F128" type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.61.2009.1523</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45CB9CF24C03236B2F0A43AD1D0B4AA6" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9A72DA59BF9EEDD0BB5FAB0220FE275" type="Zenodo-Dep">5240318</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE2D9C36FFAF783EFC06E280FB5EFE6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2D9C36FFAF783EFC06E280FB5EFE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2D9C36FFAF783EFC06E280FB5EFE6B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAF783BFC06E280FAF2F9FA" box="[956,1350,154,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAF783BFC06E280FAF2F9FA" blockId="2.[956,1350,154,180]" box="[956,1350,154,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="0D739A4CFFAF783BFC06E280FAF2F9FA" box="[956,1350,154,180]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFC06E280FAF2F9FA" bold="true" box="[956,1350,154,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFAF783BFC06E280FAB6F9FA" authority="Lachlan, 2009" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[956,1282,154,180]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFC06E280FAB6F9FA" bold="true" box="[956,1282,154,180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Gnathothlibus samoaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC34C49FFAF783BFAB0E280FAF2F9FA" box="[1290,1350,154,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAF783BFB8CE2C2FB78F9BC" box="[1078,1228,216,242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAF783BFB8CE2C2FB78F9BC" blockId="2.[1078,1228,216,242]" box="[1078,1228,216,242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAF783BFB8CE2C2FB15F9BC" box="[1078,1185,216,242]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[121,156,1018,1039]" captionStartId-1="5.[121,156,1916,1937]" captionStartId-2="6.[166,201,1018,1039]" captionStartId-3="6.[166,201,1916,1937]" captionStartId-4="7.[233,268,582,603]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1421,151,1008]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1421,1087,1906]" captionTargetBox-2="[234,1466,151,1008]" captionTargetBox-3="[230,1466,1087,1906]" captionTargetBox-4="[315,1195,243,528]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@5.[118,1423,148,1010]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@5.[118,1423,1084,1908]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@6.[163,1469,148,1008]" captionTargetId-3="figure-12@6.[163,1468,1084,1908]" captionTargetId-4="figure-375@7.[279,1195,151,564]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. holotype male, upperside." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. holotype male, underside." captionText-2="Fig. 7. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. paratype female, upperside." captionText-3="Fig. 8. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. paratype female, underside." captionText-4="Fig. 9. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. holotype male, lateral view showing colouration of abdominal segments." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240334" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240336" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240338" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240342" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240344" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5240334/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5240336/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5240338/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5240342/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5240344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Figs 5–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAF783BFB14E2C2FB78F9BC" box="[1198,1228,216,242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[121,156,1359,1380]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,983,1353]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 16. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAF783BFCFDE30EFB5FFB7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAF783BFCFDE30EFA3BF8F0" blockId="2.[839,1467,275,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFCFDE30EFC57F862" bold="true" box="[839,995,276,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="E6EC277DFFAF783BFC4AE30EFB5CF828" collectingDate="2008-11-18" collectionCode="R, AM" collectorName="Upolu Is. Alt. & B. Lachlan" country="Samoa" elevation="410" latitude="-13.8816395" location="Apia" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-171.82388" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="K266028" specimenCount="410" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="893F9382FFAF783BFC4AE30EFBD6F865" box="[1008,1122,276,299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFBD2E309FBCAF862" bold="true" box="[1128,1150,275,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">?</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2E936DB0FFAF783BFB31E30EFB6CF865" box="[1163,1240,276,299]" name="Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">SAMOA</collectingCountry>
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: Approx.
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<quantity id="917C80C5FFAF783BFAF8E30EFA30F865" box="[1346,1412,276,299]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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S-W of
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<location id="535B7BFBFFAF783BFCDBE328FC22F807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2D9C36FFAF783EFC06E280FB5EFE6B:535B7BFBFFAF783BFCDBE328FC22F807" box="[865,918,306,329]" country="Samoa" latitude="-13.8816395" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-171.82388" name="Apia" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Apia</location>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="FB7148F6FFAF783BFC25E328FB98F807" box="[927,1068,306,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Upolu Is. Alt.</collectorName>
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<specimenCount id="4082E6A9FFAF783BFB8AE328FBCCF807" box="[1072,1144,306,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="generic">
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<quantity id="917C80C5FFAF783BFB8AE328FBC0F807" box="[1072,1140,306,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="410.0">
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<elevation id="DDA9CA13FFAF783BFB8AE328FBC0F807" box="[1072,1140,306,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
.
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</specimenCount>
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<geoCoordinate id="33B04BE7FFAF783BFBC7E328FABCF807" box="[1149,1288,306,329]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" precision="1" seconds="53.9" value="-13.8816395">13°52'53.9"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="33B04BE7FFAF783BFAB7E328FA2FF807" box="[1293,1435,306,329]" degrees="171" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-171.82388">171°49'26"W</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="223A0BE0FFAF783BFA1AE328FC01F828" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" value="2008-11-18">
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<collectingDate id="327EF208FFAF783BFA1AE328FC01F828" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" value="2008-11-18">18 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAF783BFC04E355FC67F828" box="[958,979,335,358]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">R</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="FB7148F6FFAF783BFC62E355FBFFF828" box="[984,1099,335,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">B. Lachlan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAF783BFBE8E355FBC9F828" box="[1106,1149,335,358]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="0622855BFFAF783BFB38E355FB5CF828" box="[1154,1256,335,358]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">K266028</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="E6EC277DFFAF783BFB4AE355FB1AF8F0" collectingDate="2008-11-18" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Upolu Is. Alt. & B. Lachlan" country="Samoa" elevation="410" latitude="-13.8816395" location="Apia" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-171.82388" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="K266029, K266032" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="893F9382FFAF783BFB4AE355FADCF82B" box="[1264,1384,335,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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52
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFA32E354FA00F829" bold="true" box="[1416,1460,334,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">??</emphasis>
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, 4
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFCEEE371FC34F8CA" bold="true" box="[852,896,363,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">!!</emphasis>
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, all with same data as holotype but dated between 13th and 19th November, 2008. 4
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFBC7E393FB1DF8EC" bold="true" box="[1149,1193,393,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">??</emphasis>
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and 1
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFB55E393FAB1F8EC" bold="true" box="[1263,1285,393,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">!</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAF783BFAACE390FAF6F8EF" box="[1302,1346,394,417]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="0622855BFFAF783BFAF6E390FA19F8EF" box="[1356,1453,394,417]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">K266029</specimenCode>
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–
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<specimenCode id="0622855BFFAF783BFCFDE3BDFC1FF8F0" box="[839,939,423,446]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">K266032</specimenCode>
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, and K266033
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFBF9E3BCFBEDF8F1" bold="true" box="[1091,1113,422,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">!</emphasis>
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||
) in
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<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAF783BFB3BE3BDFB1AF8F0" box="[1153,1198,423,446]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
, remainder in
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<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAF783BFAF9E3BDFA3FF8F0" box="[1347,1419,423,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">RBLC</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAF783BFCFDE3FBFB5FFB7D" blockId="2.[839,1467,481,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFCFDE3FBFB35F8B7" bold="true" box="[839,1153,481,505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Other material examined</emphasis>
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. 3
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFB1EE3FBFB65F8B4" bold="true" box="[1188,1233,481,506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">??</emphasis>
|
||
,
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<collectingCountry id="2E936DB0FFAF783BFB5EE3F8FA06F8B6" box="[1252,1458,482,505]" name="Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">WESTERN SAMOA</collectingCountry>
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: Mulivai Beach area, central south coast of Upolu Island, 9, 12 May, 1985,
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<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAF783BFC52E006FC4AFB7D" box="[1000,1022,540,563]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">R</collectionCode>
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.B. Lachlan, in
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<collectionCode id="3095B5E5FFAF783BFB24E006FB53FB7D" box="[1182,1255,540,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">RBLC</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAF783BFCFDE04DFC6AFAFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAF783BFCFDE04DFC6AFAFF" blockId="2.[839,1467,599,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFCFDE04DFC01FB21" bold="true" box="[839,949,599,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Head, thorax and abdomen uniform olive-green. Forewing upperside olive green in colour with prominent darker markings. The unicolorous band enclosing the stigma is about
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||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAF783BFC18E0B5FC54FB88" box="[930,992,687,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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wide along vein CuA
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<subScript id="CA002F65FFAF783BFB71E0A1FB67FB84" attach="left" box="[1227,1235,699,714]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">1</subScript>
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||
. Hindwing upperside ground colour orange; a dark, slightly variable, well-developed terminal band from apex to tornus at least
|
||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAF783BFAF9E0F0FA34FA4F" box="[1347,1408,746,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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wide with most specimens exhibiting some dark scaling along inner margin from tornus. Female forewing upperside with ground colour and pattern in shades of darkish brown, lacking olive green tinge of male but with a lustrous appearance in fresh specimens, particularly on the median and marginal areas of wing.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAF783EFCFDE1CEFC11FF53" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAF783BFCFDE1CEFB5DFF78" blockId="2.[839,1467,980,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAF783BFCFDE1CEFC7DFAA2" bold="true" box="[839,969,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male. (Figs 5,6,9,16). Antennae creamy-brown above, brown below; palpi olive green above, contrasting off white below; dorsal surface of head and prothorax darker olive green, remainder of thorax and abdomen uniform olive green; small dark median spot with vestigial posterolateral orange-brown on prothorax; thin lateral creamy-olive stripe from base of antenna to costa of forewing, continuing as creamy-white on the outer edges of the tegula above both wings. Thorax ventrally with creamy, light brown patch immediately posterior to palpi, remainder of narrow median band creamy-olive edged laterally with reddish-brown pilosity, dissipating as it reaches upper abdominal segments. Abdominal segments laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAF783BFB1BE72EFB50FC05" box="[1185,1252,1332,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[233,268,582,603]" captionTargetBox="[315,1195,243,528]" captionTargetId="figure-375@7.[279,1195,151,564]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 9. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. holotype male, lateral view showing colouration of abdominal segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240344/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) each with distinct orange-brown posterior margin contrasting with olive green ground colour; abdomen with three small lateral black spots surrounded clearly by white. Fore-tibae covered in long, creamy, light olive hairs cales with very distinct dark, distal, ventral edge; proximal three segments of fore-tarsi covered in short, creamy hair scales above, edged ventrally with cream hair scales suffused with dark scales, shortest on distal segment, longest on proximal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAF783EFCDFE426FD96FAD6" blockId="2.[839,1467,980,2001]" lastBlockId="7.[121,749,662,1829]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Forewing upperside as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAF783BFB25E426FB5EFF1D" box="[1183,1258,1596,1619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1018,1039]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[118,1423,148,1010]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. holotype male, upperside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
. Forewing length 35.4–44.3 mm, mean 40.4 mm (n = 68). Ground colour olive green (brighter in fresh specimens) with darker markings on distal area of wing; some specimens appear browner but dark olive-green scaling is still clearly present on the forewings and body to varying degrees; small black stigma with light coloured centre at end of discal cell; small, dark, postmedian line from costa to vein M
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAF783BFBEDE50CFBEBFE6B" attach="left" box="[1111,1119,1814,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">1</subScript>
|
||
becoming a line of dark dots on each vein to vein 1A+2A; irregular submarginal patch of dark scales from vein M
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAF783BFBADE54AFBABFE11" attach="left" box="[1047,1055,1872,1887]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">1</subScript>
|
||
to vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAF783BFB10E54AFB06FE11" attach="left" box="[1194,1202,1872,1887]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">1</subScript>
|
||
; this patch is variable; a prominent, dark, straightish oblique median line runs from costa, where it is curved distally, to inner margin; a short, irregular, subbasal band edged on each side by thin dark lines and curved gently distally, runs from costa to the dark basal patch below vein 1A+2A. The unicolorous band enclosing the stigma is about
|
||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAA783EFEF3E0A9FE32FB84" box="[329,390,691,714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide along vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAA783EFDCBE0A5FDCDFB80" attach="left" box="[625,633,703,718]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
|
||
. Forewing underside as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAA783EFE9CE0CBFEDDFBA6" box="[294,361,721,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1916,1937]" captionTargetBox="[218,1421,1087,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[118,1423,1084,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. holotype male, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240336/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
; ground colour burnt orange basad, distally overlaid heavily with darker olive-brown scales with usually two distinct dark, irregular, parallel post median lines from costa to veins CuA
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAA783EFECFE12FFEC9FA0A" attach="left" box="[373,381,821,836]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
|
||
or CuA
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAA783EFE6AE12FFE6CFA0A" attach="left" box="[464,472,821,836]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">2</subScript>
|
||
and a single distinct, dark, irregular, submarginal line from apex to tornus; all three lines are usually well developed, particularly the submarginal line but may be reduced in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="02FB7DA8FFAE783AFFC3E1F3FD7CFAB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240322" box="[121,712,1001,1022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" startId="3.[121,156,1001,1022]" targetBox="[121,1421,151,985]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAE783AFFC3E1F3FD7CFAB0" blockId="3.[121,712,1001,1022]" box="[121,712,1001,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFAE783AFF07E1F3FE21FAB0" authority="Lachlan, 2009" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,405,1001,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAE783AFF07E1F3FE21FAB0" box="[189,405,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Gnathothlibus fijiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC34C49FFAE783AFE21E1F3FE7DFAB0" box="[411,457,1001,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype male, upperside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="02FB7DA8FFAE783AFFC3E592FD7CFED3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240324" box="[121,712,1928,1949]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240324/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" startId="3.[121,156,1928,1949]" targetBox="[227,1322,1121,1890]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAE783AFFC3E592FD7CFED3" blockId="3.[121,712,1928,1949]" box="[121,712,1928,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFAE783AFF07E592FE21FED3" authority="Lachlan, 2009" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,405,1928,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAE783AFF07E592FE21FED3" box="[189,405,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Gnathothlibus fijiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC34C49FFAE783AFE21E592FE7DFED3" box="[411,457,1928,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype male, underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="02FB7DA8FFA9783DFF1CE1F8FCB2FAB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240328" box="[166,774,994,1015]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240328/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" startId="4.[166,201,994,1015]" targetBox="[270,1466,151,983]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFA9783DFF1CE1F8FCB2FAB9" blockId="4.[166,774,994,1015]" box="[166,774,994,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFA9783DFF50E1F8FE76FAB9" authority="Lachlan, 2009" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[234,450,994,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFA9783DFF50E1F8FE76FAB9" box="[234,450,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Gnathothlibus fijiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC34C49FFA9783DFE72E1F8FE42FAB9" box="[456,502,994,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype female, upperside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="02FB7DA8FFA9783DFF1CE592FCB2FED3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240330" box="[166,774,1928,1949]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240330/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" startId="4.[166,201,1928,1949]" targetBox="[166,1466,1089,1918]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFA9783DFF1CE592FCB2FED3" blockId="4.[166,774,1928,1949]" box="[166,774,1928,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFA9783DFF50E592FE76FED3" authority="Lachlan, 2009" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[234,450,1928,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFA9783DFF50E592FE76FED3" box="[234,450,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Gnathothlibus fijiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC34C49FFA9783DFE72E592FE42FED3" box="[456,502,1928,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype female, underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="02FB7DA8FFA8783CFFC3E1E0FD59FD41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240334" box="[121,749,1018,1040]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240334/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" startId="5.[121,156,1018,1039]" targetBox="[121,1421,151,1008]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFA8783CFFC3E1E0FD59FD41" blockId="5.[121,749,1018,1040]" box="[121,749,1018,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFA8783CFF07E1E1FE0FFD5E" authority="Lachlan, 2009" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,443,1019,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFA8783CFF07E1E1FE0FFD5E" box="[189,443,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Gnathothlibus samoaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC34C49FFA8783CFE7BE1E0FE5BFD41" box="[449,495,1018,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype male, upperside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="02FB7DA8FFA8783CFFC3E566FD59FEDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240336" box="[121,749,1916,1937]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" startId="5.[121,156,1916,1937]" targetBox="[218,1421,1087,1906]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFA8783CFFC3E566FD59FEDF" blockId="5.[121,749,1916,1937]" box="[121,749,1916,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFA8783CFF07E566FE0FFEDF" authority="Lachlan, 2009" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,443,1916,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFA8783CFF07E566FE0FFEDF" box="[189,443,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Gnathothlibus samoaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC34C49FFA8783CFE7AE566FE5AFEDF" box="[448,494,1916,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype male, underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="02FB7DA8FFAB783FFF1CE1E0FC98FD41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240338" box="[166,812,1018,1040]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240338/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" startId="6.[166,201,1018,1039]" targetBox="[234,1466,151,1008]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAB783FFF1CE1E0FC98FD41" blockId="6.[166,812,1018,1040]" box="[166,812,1018,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFAB783FFF50E1E1FE5CFD5E" authority="Lachlan, 2009" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[234,488,1019,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAB783FFF50E1E1FE5CFD5E" box="[234,488,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Gnathothlibus samoaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC34C49FFAB783FFE54E1E0FDA8FD41" box="[494,540,1018,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype female, upperside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="02FB7DA8FFAB783FFF1CE566FC98FEDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240342" box="[166,812,1916,1937]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240342/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" startId="6.[166,201,1916,1937]" targetBox="[230,1466,1087,1906]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAB783FFF1CE566FC98FEDF" blockId="6.[166,812,1916,1937]" box="[166,812,1916,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Fig. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFAB783FFF50E566FE5CFEDF" authority="Lachlan, 2009" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[234,488,1916,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAB783FFF50E566FE5CFEDF" box="[234,488,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Gnathothlibus samoaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC34C49FFAB783FFE54E566FDA8FEDF" box="[494,540,1916,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype female, underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="02FB7DA8FFAA783EFF53E05CFAAAFB15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240344" box="[233,1310,582,603]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240344/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" startId="7.[233,268,582,603]" targetBox="[315,1195,243,528]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAA783EFF53E05CFAAAFB15" blockId="7.[233,1310,582,603]" box="[233,1310,582,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Fig. 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFAA783EFE97E05CFD9FFB15" authority="Lachlan, 2009" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[301,555,582,603]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAA783EFE97E05CFD9FFB15" box="[301,555,582,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Gnathothlibus samoaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FC34C49FFAA783EFD8BE05CFDEBFB15" box="[561,607,582,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype male, lateral view showing colouration of abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAA783EFF2DE184FE9BFC7C" blockId="7.[121,749,662,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Hindwing upperside as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAA783EFE0BE184FE45FAFB" box="[433,497,926,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1018,1039]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[118,1423,148,1010]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. holotype male, upperside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240334/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
; ground colour orange; a dark, slightly variable, well-developed terminal band from apex to tornus at least
|
||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAA783EFEDAE1C3FE28FABE" box="[352,412,985,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, slightly thinner near apex with most specimens exhibiting some dark scaling along inner margin from tornus; inner edge of terminal band clearly spikes basally along vein 1A+2A. Hindwing underside as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAA783EFFC3E654FF0EFD2B" box="[121,186,1102,1125]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1916,1937]" captionTargetBox="[218,1421,1087,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-13@5.[118,1423,1084,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. holotype male, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240336/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
; ground colour orange-brown, very heavily speckled with dark brown and olive scales; marginal area darker from apex to tornus; dark, mostly straight, median line, thickest at costa, curving distad from costa to vein RS and usually reaching vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAA783EFEFBE6D5FEFDFD90" attach="left" box="[321,329,1231,1246]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">2</subScript>
|
||
but does not touch distal edge of cell; a much less prominent, small, parallel, dark post median line to vein M
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAA783EFF5AE710FF5CFC57" attach="left" box="[224,232,1290,1305]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
|
||
, well developed in many specimens, vestigial in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAA783EFF2DE723FEA7FFA4" blockId="7.[121,749,662,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Male genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAA783EFED7E723FE0FFC1E" box="[365,443,1337,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[121,156,1359,1380]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,983,1353]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 16. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240539/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
. Uncus, in lateral view, long, slender, parallel sided for the basal half of its length, slightly but clearly arched, distal end swollen, distal margin clearly convex with rounded, slightly pointed dorsal crest; small, sharply pointed ventral tooth at distal margin; gnathos, in lateral view, thin, almost straight, dorsal surface tapering to a small, slightly upturned point at distal margin, ventral surface slightly concave; valva dorsal margin straight proximally then clearly upwardly convex, distal margin rounded, ventral margin slightly convex; sacculus well developed; harpe robust, distal end smooth surfaced and spine-like, upturned; aedeagus in lateral view, with distal end tapered to a bluntly rounded apex with backward directed dorsal fishhook-like barb, ventrally with a small, similar barb, a little proximad of dorsal barb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAA783EFF2DE4EBFB26FAD6" blockId="7.[121,749,662,1829]" lastBlockId="7.[794,1422,662,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Female. (Figs 7,8). Forewing length 43.6–
|
||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAA783EFDE1E4EBFD1CFE46" box="[603,680,1777,1800]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 44.7 mm (n = 4). Head, thorax and tegulae dark brown. Abdomen above dark grey-brown. Thin lateral creamyyellow stripe from base of antenna to posterior edge of tegulae above hindwings. Thorax below reddish-brown suffused ventrally with mauve hair scales; abdomen ventrally mauve-brown, each segment with orange-brown hair scales on posterior margin with four well-developed lateral white spots with small black centres. Fore-tibiae covered in short cream hair scales with some dark scales on distal posterior edge; fore-tarsi without hair scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAA783EFC82E184FC46FC7C" blockId="7.[794,1422,662,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Forewing upperside as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAA783EFBDEE184FB1FFAFB" box="[1124,1195,926,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[166,201,1018,1039]" captionTargetBox="[234,1466,151,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[163,1469,148,1008]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 7. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. paratype female, upperside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240338/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
; ground colour and pattern in shades of darkish brown, lacking olive green tinge of male but with a lustrous appearance in fresh specimens, particularly on the median and marginal areas of wing; small dark brown stigma with light centre at end of discal cell; a distinct lighter, lustrous brown band, enclosing the stigma, runs from costa to inner margin, marginal band from apex to tornus, with inner irregular line, of same colour. Forewing underside as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAA783EFC62E693FB95FDEE" box="[984,1057,1161,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[166,201,1916,1937]" captionTargetBox="[230,1466,1087,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[163,1468,1084,1908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. paratype female, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240342/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
; ground colour reddish-brown, marginal band from apex to tornus mauve-brown and often overlaid distinctly with olive scales, a dark brown, irregular, submarginal line runs from apex to tornus; two variable dark brown parallel post median lines run from costa, often reaching vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="CA002F65FFAA783EFC59E73DFC5FFC78" attach="right" box="[995,1003,1319,1334]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">2</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAA783EFC82E723FC11FF53" blockId="7.[794,1422,662,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Hindwing upperside as in male but dark brown terminal band much broader, with inner margin slightly irregular and suffused with orange scales, this dark band spikes distinctly basad along vein 1A+2A. Hindwing underside as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEBF31A5FFAA783EFCA0E7B4FCE8FC8B" box="[794,860,1454,1477]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[166,201,1916,1937]" captionTargetBox="[230,1466,1087,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[163,1468,1084,1908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Gnathothlibus samoaensis n.sp. paratype female, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5240342/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
; ground colour slightly more mauve than forewing and heavily speckled along costa with dark scales; slightly variable yellowish streak, mostly along proximal side of vein 1A+2A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAA783EFCA0E45AFB67FFDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAA783EFCA0E45AFB67FFDC" blockId="7.[794,1421,1600,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAA783EFCA0E45AFC21FF16" bold="true" box="[794,917,1600,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFAA783EFBD0E45BFB51FF16" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[1130,1253,1601,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAA783EFBD0E45BFB51FF16" box="[1130,1253,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">samoaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the Pacific Island nation of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E936DB0FFAA783EFB88E444FBC9FF3B" box="[1074,1149,1630,1653]" name="Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, formally
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E936DB0FFAA783EFB5EE444FA3DFF3B" box="[1252,1417,1630,1653]" name="Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Western Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the only recorded locality for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1E9E7EABFFAA783EFCA0E4AFFB5EFE6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="563B2D20FFAA783EFCA0E4AFFB5EFE6B" blockId="7.[794,1422,1717,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAA783EFCA0E4AFFC11FF83" bold="true" box="[794,933,1717,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. At present
|
||
<taxonomicName id="918456A3FFAA783EFB8AE4ACFB64FF83" authorityName="Lachlan" authorityYear="2009" box="[1072,1232,1718,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Gnathothlibus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64F0F132FFAA783EFB8AE4ACFB64FF83" box="[1072,1232,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">G. samoaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only recorded from the island of Upolu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E936DB0FFAA783EFBF2E4C9FB21FFA4" box="[1096,1173,1747,1770]" name="Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but being a common species it would certainly be found on the nearby larger island of Savai’i, just
|
||
<quantity id="917C80C5FFAA783EFBB8E514FBF1FE6B" box="[1026,1093,1806,1829]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Upolu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |