303 lines
39 KiB
XML
303 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="9E344707BD0A5C67CC8998FE2EC1FFE9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3700.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3577bac-9620-4b98-904b-935228c918b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216107" ID-ZooBank="153B3E22-7C34-474D-9FF8-7B381BE5CDA6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460664072544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Linkem, Charles W. & Brown, Rafe M." docDate="2013" docId="DE2187C6FFC4FF8DFF6AFC2E69474556" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03700p533.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3700 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parvoscincus abstrusus Linkem & Brown, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="2218FFBEFFCBFF9CFFFDFFA2686A4643" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Parvoscincus decipiens (Boulenger, 1894) complex of Philippine forest skinks (Squamata: Scincidae: Lygosominae) with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="533" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="516" updateTime="1698347816056" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A44EF2B40B7B56C6ADA718B2991F9045" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9CF4C5CFBBBF2CE353E5E02CBE4520AE">
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<mods:title id="62777B45C407F7460A68F91205144318">Systematic revision of the Parvoscincus decipiens (Boulenger, 1894) complex of Philippine forest skinks (Squamata: Scincidae: Lygosominae) with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CC5AF31C5554487DF51B141CE1533670" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87834E34877BB799CDEB3E11A8F0D857">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="925550E2FCCDB1DCE7F6B3957EF8B3A4">Linkem, Charles W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E27AFC403C3107AC5B48308867498970" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="63A76D66A834804475E99BA3EE548486">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18D8CA33919026AACFDE9D51300DEFC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BBBE05D64DF4DDB09BB1A30B45109E86">Brown, Rafe M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="115AB963E8392A3D4BD42DA365B060AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4329E9B767E531BC71965D2EF890D987">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6C390560F59E42A0FD5938D51CE2687F">
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<mods:date id="BA58F80C807DBB5BE0A9E05F7D5407C5">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2E7C562CAD18341C123E73156CD5EF5F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FB9392C9192DC2ABEEDC64F15D9557C3">3700</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1D02645382AE14C895925D71CB281CBA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DC172112CCBD1EFA6CA5A47A964442EC">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="73272DEF3E7F76B3E1C89B8773400301">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A4D0395DE945D9D7E3DBBAD891C1E62E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3700.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AAE1E43172E79FB67DE72513C999240" type="GBIF-Dataset">e3577bac-9620-4b98-904b-935228c918b9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="598A1457A9967CD2D3B340579A7C6C56" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F52AD75B8B153CF4FD0E534459765E44" type="Zenodo-Dep">216107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77A8B8267DB576EE1E18663D5BDDA8C5" type="ZooBank">153B3E22-7C34-474D-9FF8-7B381BE5CDA6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE2187C6FFC4FF8DFF6AFC2E69474556" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617918" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119574988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2187C6FFC4FF8DFF6AFC2E69474556" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2187C6FFC4FF8DFF6AFC2E69474556" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<subSubSection id="1E92655BFFC4FF93FF6AFC2E6B664268" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="563736D0FFC4FF93FF6AFC2E6A7245E5" blockId="15.[151,586,908,967]" box="[151,536,908,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<heading id="0D7F81BCFFC4FF93FF6AFC2E6A7245E5" bold="true" box="[151,536,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FF6AFC2E6A7245E5" bold="true" box="[151,536,908,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FF6AFC2E69D945E5" box="[151,435,908,934]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abstrusus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FF6AFC2E69D945E5" bold="true" box="[151,435,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Parvoscincus abstrusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFC4FF93FE47FC2E6A7245E5" box="[442,536,908,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563736D0FFC4FF93FF6AFC0C6A204585" blockId="15.[151,586,908,967]" box="[151,586,942,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<figureCitation id="CEB32A55FFC4FF93FF6AFC0C688C4584" box="[151,230,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1527,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1506]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Partitioned Bayesian majority rule consensus estimate of molecular phylogeny from the ND 2 data of Parvoscincus. Populations within the P. decipiens complex are genetically unique and are diagnosed as new species based on morphological differences. Black circles label nodes with posterior probabilities above 0.95." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216109/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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; 3B, C; 4M, N, O, P, Q, R;
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<date id="22361010FFC4FF93FDE4FC0C6A594584" box="[537,563,942,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">5I</date>
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, J
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563736D0FFC4FF93FF6AFC546B664268" blockId="15.[151,780,1014,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FF6AFC546AAD424F" authority="Brown & Alcala, 1980: 186" authorityName="Brown & Alcala" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,711,1014,1036]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Sphenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FF6AFC5469F5424F" box="[151,415,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Sphenomorphus decipiens</emphasis>
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: Brown & Alcala, 1980: 186
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</taxonomicName>
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(part)
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<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FF6AFBB469EF4268" box="[151,389,1045,1067]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FF6AFBB469EF4268" box="[151,389,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Parvoscincus decipiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 3: Linkem, Diesmos, Brown, 2011
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E92655BFFC4FF93FF6AFBF56A8D4006" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="563736D0FFC4FF93FF6AFBF56A1142FB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1111,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FF6AFBF5696E4233" bold="true" box="[151,260,1111,1136]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<typeStatus id="89338872FFC4FF93FF6AFBF5696E4233" box="[151,260,1111,1136]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="2E9F7640FFC4FF93FEE9FBFA693A422C" box="[276,336,1112,1135]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">PNM</collectingCountry>
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9783 (formerly KU 320071, A. C. Diesmos Field No. 4646); Male;
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<collectingCountry id="2E9F7640FFC4FF93FB8DFBF56C9B4233" box="[1136,1265,1111,1136]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, Luzon Island, Laguna Province, Municipality of Los Baños, Mt. Makiling, N: 14.150º, E: 121.231º, elevation
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<quantity id="91709B35FFC4FF93FB21FBDE6D4E42D7" box="[1244,1316,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.83" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="783.0">783 m</quantity>
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above sea level. Collected
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<date id="22361010FFC4FF93FEB0FB0269AD42FB" box="[333,455,1184,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" value="2011-01">11 January</date>
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, 2009 by CWL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563736D0FFC4FF93FF3AFB666C49439B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1111,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FF3AFB666955429E" bold="true" box="[199,319,1220,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<typeStatus id="89338872FFC4FF93FF3AFB666955429E" box="[199,319,1220,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Same locality as
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<typeStatus id="89338872FFC4FF93FDF3FB666A1F429E" box="[526,629,1220,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: KU 320063, KU 320065–7 KU 326590–1, KU 330743, KU 331678–
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<specimenCount id="408EFD59FFC4FF93FA72FB6668924343" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">9 Females</specimenCount>
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; KU 320068–70, KU 326588–9, KU 330744, KU 331676, KU 331680–
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<specimenCount id="408EFD59FFC4FF93FBC5FB456CFB4343" box="[1080,1169,1255,1280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="male">1 Males</specimenCount>
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. Polillo Island, Quezon Province: KU 304073 Female. Luzon Island, Camarines Norte Province, Municipality of Labo, Barangay Tulay Na Lupa, Mt. Labo: KU 313861, KU 313864 Females; KU 313859, KU 313868–9, PMNH 2087 Males. Luzon Island, Camarines Sur Province, Municipality of Naga City, Barangay Panicuason, Mt. Isarog: TNHC 62884–
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<specimenCount id="408EFD59FFC4FF93FADEFAF66DF2432E" box="[1315,1432,1364,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">5 Females</specimenCount>
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; TNHC 62883, TNHC 62886 Males. Luzon Island, Albay Province, Municipality of Tiwi, Barangay Banhaw, Mt. Malinao: TNHC 62887 Female; TNHC 62888 Male. Luzon Island, Albay Province, Municipality of Malinao, Barangay Tagoytoy, Mt. Malinao: TNHC 62896 Male; TNHC 62897–
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<specimenCount id="408EFD59FFC4FF93FC56FA1D6C75439B" box="[939,1055,1471,1496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="female">8 Females</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563736D0FFC4FF93FF3AFA466CD84063" blockId="15.[151,1436,1111,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FF3AFA4669DD43BE" bold="true" box="[199,439,1508,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Referred specimens</emphasis>
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. KU 320062, KU 320064, KU 331677, KU 331682, KU 313862, KU 313860, KU 313865, KU 313863, CAS 62320–34, CAS 61067–75, CAS 174212–3, CAS-SUR 24186–93.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563736D0FFC4FF93FF3AF98E6A8D4006" blockId="15.[151,1436,1111,2037]" box="[199,743,1580,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FF3AF98E69004006" bold="true" box="[199,362,1580,1605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Genetic Data.</emphasis>
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GenBank
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<accessionNumber id="49DBAB33FFC4FF93FE1FF98E6A314006" box="[482,603,1580,1605]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF425377" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">KF425377</accessionNumber>
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–
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<accessionNumber id="49DBAB33FFC4FF93FD94F98E6A894006" box="[617,739,1580,1605]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF425394" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">KF425394</accessionNumber>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E92655BFFC4FF93FF3AF9ED69D74192" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="563736D0FFC4FF93FF3AF9ED6C8F4097" blockId="15.[151,1436,1111,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FF3AF9ED6950402B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1615,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FEB4F9F36A39402B" box="[329,595,1615,1640]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abstrusus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FEB4F9F36A39402B" box="[329,595,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Parvoscincus abstrusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FDA6F9ED6ADC402B" bold="true" box="[603,694,1615,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFC4FF93FDA6F9ED6ADC402B" box="[603,694,1615,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be identified by the following combination of characters: (1) A small body size (SVL at maturity
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<quantity id="91709B35FFC4FF93FDC6F9D66AD340CF" box="[571,697,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="32.0">32–45 mm</quantity>
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); (2) MBSR = 33–38; (3) PVSR = 58–69; (4) dorsal scales nonstriated with weak apical pits or lacking apical pits; (5) apical pits on forelimbs and hind limbs; (6) four enlarged supraoculars; (7) anterior loreal divided laterally; (8) three preoculars; (9) and 15–19 Toe IV SDL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563736D0FFC4FF93FF3AF94369D74192" blockId="15.[151,1436,1111,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FF3AF94369BE40BB" box="[199,468,1759,1784]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abstrusus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FF3AF94369BE40BB" box="[199,468,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Parvoscincus abstrusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FE23F97D6A5140BB" bold="true" box="[478,571,1759,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFC4FF93FE23F97D6A5140BB" box="[478,571,1759,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is the sister species to
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<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FCADF9436BB340BB" box="[848,985,1759,1784]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FCADF9436BB340BB" box="[848,985,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">P. decipiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFC4FF93FC19F9436C1840BB" box="[996,1138,1759,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and closely related to
|
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<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FA7AF943689C415F" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agtorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FA7AF943689C415F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">P. agtorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FF02F8A66930415E" bold="true" box="[255,346,1796,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFC4FF93FF02F8A66930415E" box="[255,346,1796,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
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<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FE96F8A76A5A415F" box="[363,560,1797,1820]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jimmymcguirei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FE96F8A76A5A415F" box="[363,560,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">P. jimmymcguirei</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FDC4F8A66AFF415E" bold="true" box="[569,661,1796,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFC4FF93FDC4F8A66AFF415E" box="[569,661,1796,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FD2BF8A76BFB415E" box="[726,913,1796,1821]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvindiesmosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FD2BF8A76BFB415E" box="[726,913,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">P. arvindiesmosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FC67F8A66B9C415E" bold="true" box="[922,1014,1796,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFC4FF93FC67F8A66B9C415E" box="[922,1014,1796,1821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB32A55FFC4FF93FBF5F8A66C25415F" box="[1032,1103,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1527,1549]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1506]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Partitioned Bayesian majority rule consensus estimate of molecular phylogeny from the ND 2 data of Parvoscincus. Populations within the P. decipiens complex are genetically unique and are diagnosed as new species based on morphological differences. Black circles label nodes with posterior probabilities above 0.95." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216109/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FB9BF8A76D18415E" box="[1126,1394,1796,1821]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abstrusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FB9BF8A76D18415E" box="[1126,1394,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Parvoscincus abstrusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FA87F8A668A24103" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFC4FF93FA87F8A668A24103" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FDF8F88B6AA14103" box="[517,715,1833,1856]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jimmymcguirei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FDF8F88B6AA14103" box="[517,715,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">P. jimmymcguirei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FD29F8856B5A4103" bold="true" box="[724,816,1831,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFC4FF93FD29F8856B5A4103" box="[724,816,1831,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by lacking or only having weak apical pits on dorsal scales (vs. multiple rows of apical pits on dorsal scales); by having two anterior loreals (vs. one anterior loreal); having a black throat in males and white throat in females (vs. white throat with dark brown mottling); dorsolateral band thin and weakly differentiated from flank color (vs. dorsolateral band broad and bordered dorsally and ventrally by white flecks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1E92655BFFC4FF8DFF3AF87F6CB447EF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFC4FF8CFF3AF87F6C6D475E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1111,2037]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,2027]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FF3AF87F69B941B6" box="[199,467,2012,2037]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abstrusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FF3AF87F69B941B6" box="[199,467,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Parvoscincus abstrusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FE23F87E6A5641B6" bold="true" box="[478,572,2012,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFC4FF93FE23F87E6A5641B6" box="[478,572,2012,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFC4FF93FC83F87F6C5041B6" box="[894,1082,2012,2037]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvindiesmosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FC83F87F6C5041B6" box="[894,1082,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">P. arvindiesmosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFC4FF93FBB8F87E6CC941B6" bold="true" box="[1093,1187,2012,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFC4FF93FBB8F87E6CC941B6" box="[1093,1187,2012,2037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the presence of a divided anterior loreal (vs. a single anterior loreal); by the presence of weakly developed apic pits on the dorsal scales or lacking apical pits (vs. multiple rows of apical pits on dorsal scales); having a black throat in males and a white throat in females (vs. a white throat in males and a light brown streaked throat in females); having a weak dorsolateral band (vs. a broad dorsolateral band that extends onto the dorsum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDBFF8CFF3AFE8B6BE547CB" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFDBFF8CFF3AFE8B69BA4703" box="[199,464,295,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abstrusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDBFF8CFF3AFE8B69BA4703" box="[199,464,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Parvoscincus abstrusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDBFF8CFE2AFE856A5B4703" bold="true" box="[471,561,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFDBFF8CFE2AFE856A5B4703" box="[471,561,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFDBFF8CFC9CFE8B6B8D4703" box="[865,999,295,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDBFF8CFC9CFE8B6B8D4703" box="[865,999,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">P. decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of two anterior loreals (vs. one anterior loreal); males having black throats and females having white throats (vs. throats white with a few light brown flecks); usually having more MBSR (33–36 vs. 30–34).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDBFF8CFF3AFE376C21445B" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFDBFF8CFF3AFE3769BA47EE" box="[199,464,404,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abstrusus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDBFF8CFF3AFE3769BA47EE" box="[199,464,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Parvoscincus abstrusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDBFF8CFE2AFE366A5A47EE" bold="true" box="[471,560,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFDBFF8CFE2AFE366A5A47EE" box="[471,560,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFDBFF8CFCA2FE376BB047EF" box="[863,986,405,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agtorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDBFF8CFCA2FE376BB047EF" box="[863,986,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">P. agtorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDBFF8CFC1CFE366C5047EE" bold="true" box="[993,1082,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FCF57B9FFDBFF8CFC1CFE366C5047EE" box="[993,1082,404,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the presence of two anterior loreals (vs. one anterior loreal); smaller body size (32.02–43.27 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="91709B35FFDBFF8CFC73FE1A6C6E4793" box="[910,1028,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.491" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="44.91">44.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
); fewer paravertebrals (<69 vs. 71); fewer midbody scale rows (33–36 vs. 39); dark throat in males and white throat in females; and a white line from the posterior of the eye to the forelimb (vs. a white line from posterior of eye to ear).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDBFF8CFF3AFD86699D4526" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDBFF8CFF3AFD8669B7447E" bold="true" box="[199,477,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="89338872FFDBFF8CFE8AFD8669B7447E" box="[375,477,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. A small-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFDBFF8CFD73FD876B4F447F" box="[654,805,549,572]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDBFF8CFD73FD876B4F447F" box="[654,805,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Parvoscincus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="91709B35FFDBFF8CFC92FD866B89447F" box="[879,995,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.101" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="41.01">41.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with clawed, pentadactyl limbs. Snout rounded in lateral profile with lower jaw slightly sunk; rostral wide forming an oval dorsal margin with the nasals and frontonasal scale; frontonasal wider than long, in contact with nasals, rostral, anterior loreals, and prefrontal scales; prefrontals in broad medial contact, in contact with anterior and posterior loreals, frontal, frontonasal, 1st supraciliary, and 1st supraocular; frontal slightly longer than wide, in contact with two supraoculars, posterior apex rounded and wide; four enlarged supraoculars, 1st largest, 2nd widest; frontoparietals fused, in contact with three supraoculars; interparietal triangular with parietal eye in posterior third; parietals in broad overlap, left overlapping right, in contact with fourth supraocular, postsupraocular, primary and secondary temporal; nuchals same size as dorsals, not obliquely enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDBFF8CFF3AFCD26ABF4225" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Nasal pierced in center by large naris, surrounded anteriorly by rostral, dorsally by frontonasal, posteriorly by two anterior loreals, and ventrally by 1st supralabial; two anterior loreals, anteriodorsal loreal twice as large as anterioventral loreal, posterior loreal wider than anterior, similar in size to anteriodorsal loreal; preoculars three; six supralabials, 4th widest and under center of eye; supraciliaries 11, anterior four and posterior two larger than rest of series; 16 ciliaries; lower eyelid scaly and transparent, lacking non-scaled “window;” suboculars 10, largest anteriorly; primary temporals three, secondary temporals two, lower overlapping upper; ear large (EarD [1.74]/ EyeD [2.64] = 0.659), round, and moderately sunk.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDBFF8CFF3AFBD0694542B5" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Infralabials seven, decreasing in size posteriorly in series; mental large, forming a straight suture with a single large postmental and first infralabials; postmental contacts anterior two infralabials; chin scales increasing in number posteriorly (one, three) and then blending into size and shape of gular scales; gular scales slightly smaller than ventrals.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDBFF8CFF3AFAA069F943E8" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Body slightly elongate (AGD [21.12]/SVL [41.01] = 0.51), cylindrical, with 38 equal-sized midbody scales, limbs overlapping when adpressed; lateral body scales with 2 or 3 rows of apical pits; paravertebral scales 64, imbricate, with 1 row of weak apical pits on some scales. Tail elongate, slightly longer than body (TL [51.87]/SVL [41.01] = 1.3) cylindrical at base, slightly thicker dorsally than ventrally; subcaudal scales nondifferentiated; tail original and complete.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDBFF8CFF3AFA17699B40C0" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Forelimbs smaller than hind limbs (FLL [3.80]/HLL [4.58] = 0.83), pentadactyl; dorsal forelimb scales slightly smaller than body scale, ventral forelimb scales much smaller than ventral scales, dorsal and ventral forelimb scales imbricate with multiple rows of apical pits; multiple rows of dorsal scales on digits. Relative digit length with lamellae (L/R) in parentheses IV(11/10)> III(10/10)> II(8/8)> V(8/8)> I(5/5). Palmar scales irregular, raised, forming ventral protrusions from palmar surface; large set of four scales on distolateral edge of Digit V to the wrist, largest scale at wrist.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDBFF8CFF3AF92F6DFA4175" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E9F7640FFDBFF8CFF3AF92F689540E5" box="[199,255,1677,1702]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs small (HLL [4.58]/SVL [41.01] = 0.11), pentadactyl; dorsal and ventral hind limb scales smaller than body scales; dorsal scales with apical pits, ventral scales without apical pits; multiple scale rows on dorsal side of digits. Lamellae slightly keeled. Relative digit length with lamellae (L/R) in parentheses: IV(17/16)> III(11/11)> V(9/9)> II(8/8)> I(5/5). Plantar scales irregular, slightly raised; four large, ventrally pointed scales along ankle/ plantar margin; ventrally raised scales along distolateral edge of Digit V to ankle, increasing in size toward ankle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDBFF8CFF3AF8E06B1B413D" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Precloacal region with series of enlarged scales between pelvic region and cloaca, more elongate than ventral scales; medial precloacal scales larger, overlapping lateral scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDBFF8DFF3AF8286C0846BB" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,2027]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDBFF8CFF3AF82869B241E0" bold="true" box="[199,472,1930,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="89338872FFDBFF8CFE8CF82869B241E0" box="[369,472,1930,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal ground color brown, dark brown vertebral spots going from the head to the tail. Head color black, throat black to gular region, ventrum white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB32A55FFDBFF8CFC5DF80F6B8F4185" box="[928,997,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1352,195,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1362,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of heads from ventral, lateral, and dorsal perspective to show color pattern variation among species. Images A, B, C Parvoscincus decipiens; D, E, F Parvoscincus jimmymcguirei sp. nov. holotype; G, H, I, Parvoscincus arvindiesmosi sp. nov. holotype; J, K, L Parvoscincus agtorum sp. nov. holotype; M, N, O, Parvoscincus abstrusus sp. nov. holotype (Male); P, Q, R, Parvoscincus abstrusus sp. nov. paratype (Female); S, T, U, Parvoscincus banahaoensis sp. nov. holotype; V, W, X, Parvoscincus palaliensis sp. nov. holotype; Y, Z, AA, Parvoscincus aurorus sp. nov. holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216111/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
M, N). Lateral head black with white spots, thin white line from the ventral portion of eye extending over the ear and stopping before the forelimb insertion. Dorsolateral band thin, restricted to the dorsal margin, intermittently broken by ground color. Flanks light brown. Forelimbs and hind limbs brown dorsally, white ventrally, posterior portion with large white spots on black. Coloration in life does not differ substantially from that in preservative (RMB photos).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDAFF8DFF3AFEA66CB447EF" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDAFF8DFF3AFEA6695D475E" bold="true" box="[199,311,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Males have dark black heads and throats, females have white throats and light brown heads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB32A55FFDAFF8DFAA4FEA66DF6475F" box="[1369,1436,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[189,1352,195,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1362,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of heads from ventral, lateral, and dorsal perspective to show color pattern variation among species. Images A, B, C Parvoscincus decipiens; D, E, F Parvoscincus jimmymcguirei sp. nov. holotype; G, H, I, Parvoscincus arvindiesmosi sp. nov. holotype; J, K, L Parvoscincus agtorum sp. nov. holotype; M, N, O, Parvoscincus abstrusus sp. nov. holotype (Male); P, Q, R, Parvoscincus abstrusus sp. nov. paratype (Female); S, T, U, Parvoscincus banahaoensis sp. nov. holotype; V, W, X, Parvoscincus palaliensis sp. nov. holotype; Y, Z, AA, Parvoscincus aurorus sp. nov. holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216111/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
M, N, O, P, Q, R). Throats on females occasionally with brown flecking and males with white spots on the black throat. White spots on males in life are bluish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB32A55FFDAFF8DFD62FEEE6A8B4727" box="[671,737,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,636,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,636,1713]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs in life of (A) P. jimmymcguirei sp. nov. (Female); (B) P. abstrusus sp. nov. (Male); (C) P. abstrusus sp. nov. (Female); (D) P. arvindiesmosi sp. nov. (Male); (E) P. banahaoensis sp. nov. (Female); (F) P. decipiens (Male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216110/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Lateral division of the anterior loreal is variable within and between populations. Most samples have a divided loreal, but some have a single anterior loreal. Variation in meristic and mensural characters in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="89338872FFDAFF8DFDAEFE376AE947EE" box="[595,643,405,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and referred specimens is presented in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1E92655BFFDAFF8DFF3AFE156917448E" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDAFF8DFF3AFE156B604423" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDAFF8DFF3AFE1569D24793" bold="true" box="[199,440,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB32A55FFDAFF8DFE94FE1569C54793" box="[361,431,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[311,1275,507,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1275,507,1949]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Luzon Island showing the collection localities for the new species and P. decipiens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216108/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is known from
|
||
<quantity id="91709B35FFDAFF8DFCC7FE1A6BE8478C" box="[826,898,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level on Mt. Isarog (Municipality of Naga City, Barangay Panicuason)
|
||
<quantity id="91709B35FFDAFF8DFDDEFE7E6ACE47B7" box="[547,676,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="450.0">450–700 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level on Mt. Malinao (Municipality of Tiwi, Barangay Banhaw; and Municipality of Malinao, Barangay Tagoytoy, Sitio Kumagingking) Polillo Is. (Municipality of Polillo, near Polillo town), Mt. Labo (Municipality of Labo, Barangay Tulay na Lupa) and Mt. Makiling (Municipality of Los Baños, Barangay Batong Malake).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDAFF8DFF3AFDCE6917448E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDAFF8DFF3AFDCE69EE44C6" bold="true" box="[199,388,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
. Found under logs and in leaf litter in secondary growth forest. Males and females are found in abundance on Mt. Makiling outside of the Los Baños College campus. Breeding males and females have been collected in January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1E92655BFFDAFF8DFF3AFD7569474556" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="563736D0FFDAFF8DFF3AFD7569474556" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDAFF8DFF3AFD75692C44B3" bold="true" box="[199,326,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is an adjectival formation of the Latin participle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91884D53FFDAFF8DFB98FD756CBA44B3" box="[1125,1232,727,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Parvoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abstrusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FCEAC2FFDAFF8DFB98FD756CBA44B3" box="[1125,1232,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="518">abstrusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning hidden, or concealed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |