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<mods:title id="62F25FE8769EA818A7953F1B6522B507">First record of the aphid genus Neonipponaphis Takahashi (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) from China, with a description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2385FDDB3C84AAC96CDCE749474B930">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="735602507D37D6974AE4AA9EF00B0CB6">Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="1143C80FBF11F1238F6BF2023BA67AE4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.4068</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD4A1487E3AEFB3C7E14591EDFF21C3E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD4A1487E3AEFB3C7E14591EDFF21C3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD4A1487E3AEFB3C7E14591EDFF21C3E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" scope_family="Aphididae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Hormaphidinae">
<subSubSection id="D94F2282C38F6690C293BB061ED49763" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="48FEADA01446CF237D9940B5FA1CC0AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="CA159AAF085A469B133BF55F2333DC9F" ID-CoL="8NVVR" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Neonipponaphis" authority="Takahashi" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neonipponaphis Takahashi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B13A49283D9855736E7E25930024EE1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="80A467C1572285F6FEF9837076F3CD5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="485694CEBC137667513FC7E93E28541B" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neonipponaphis</taxonomicName>
Takahashi, 1962: 9. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="5861137FC6FE4DB0284B611498EDA59E" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis shiiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiiae">Neonipponaphis shiiae</taxonomicName>
Takahashi, 1962; by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="408FC18F9774AD4D9BC03AD534177F70" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4ADE1025F8C6C476CA3C2422A859D5A3" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neonipponaphis</taxonomicName>
Takahashi:
<bibRefCitation id="C6EA38CBB4F1CCA607205EE53B342EDA" author="Ghosh, AK" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="148 - 165" title="Studies on the aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from eastern India XV. A study of Nipponaphis Pergande and related genera with descriptions of a new genus and eight new species from eastern India Part I." volume="41" year="1973">Ghosh and Raychaudhuri 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 164;
<bibRefCitation id="4B52DB77C8CAEC6E48CB2772F3925D2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Blackman and Eastop 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 775;
<bibRefCitation id="520C72A72E57BDA1DC47408E572270D5" author="Remaudiere, G" journalOrPublisher="Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" title="Catalogue of the World's Aphididae." year="1997">
<normalizedToken id="BD7DD9AE417F2DB3871CC9E0DFDF1923" originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="A5465CD9815811074C90127707619BA6" originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 187;
<bibRefCitation id="D4AD4A98325BF3D5A370D108655901C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
Nieto
<normalizedToken id="B49CCCE52F229C7E6B63BA8A4C0CBA6E" originalValue="Nafría">Nafria</normalizedToken>
et al. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 281.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDA8E8868A1AE03362881FECA5352CF2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="generic diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C3800F089E50CF9EE246FC455AA6E298" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2E9CC80C05B8032EB51DD7738B96232" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
In apterae, body round, flat, and strongly sclerotized. Prosoma consisting of fused head, thorax, and abdominal segment I; abdominal segments
<normalizedToken id="5B6E174860B4E1C5236CE28270EB1D4F" originalValue="IIVII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
fused and distinctly separated from prosoma; abdominal segment VIII free. Dorsum of prosoma with scattered oval or irregular-shaped pustules and numerous fine setae; abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken id="00CD1CA37F768AB65A50FC21E8DC9FD7" originalValue="IIVII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
with scattered shorter setae; each tergite with a pair of submarginal setae, setae on tergites V and VI shorter than setae on the other tergites; tergites II and VII each with a pair of spinal setae; abdominal tergite VIII with 4-8 setae. Eyes with 3 facets in apterae and compound in alatae. Antennae in apterae indis
<pageBreakToken id="6CE740993E962B0B60380927256C0154" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" start="start">tinctly</pageBreakToken>
3-segmented, with primary rhinaria placed wide apart on the terminal segment, in alatae 5-segmented with annular secondary rhinaria. Rostrum short and thick. Ultimate rostral segment blunt wedge-shaped, with 2 pairs of primary setae and a pair of secondary setae. Legs normal, tibial setae long and fine, hind tibiae with several short peg-like setae on distal part; tarsi 2-segmented, claws normal, first tarsal chaetotaxy in apterae: 2, 2, 2. Abdomen with many long dorsal setae and 4 pairs of spiracles in alatae. Siphunculi in apterae small, pore-like, in alatae low but much expanded basally, with distinct minute papillae around the pore. Cauda knobbed and constricted at base. Anal plate bilobed. Wings dusky and reticulated; fore wings with pterostigma dark and broadly rounded at hind margin, media once branched; hind wings with 2 obliques.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDD805E28CF2DF6FFAD44BC1E43C9A5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="72756C70F6B42C4272291083BC663FF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FCBF2A38E7954D20DAFE62D6FD91267" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Japan and here newly recorded from China (Fujian).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D31DA8F6515B8DF1EB1DBD3917E153B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="host plants">
<paragraph id="0ECB6DE2B258006F7B986CACBC8117B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B91A2EDA02E98DDCFD644A77BB852CC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="72019B5B6DCB94A6F704E47454461A8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis cuspidata" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">Castanopsis cuspidata</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84DCF70878FC3082F8C726ECED205351" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis eyrei" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eyrei">Castanopsis eyrei</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EB1EF7E543EEB43729D77DBBE7A3F563" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="comments">
<paragraph id="94F0DDA0F6F259AF65ADBD03186FB92F" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CC72EED18C96563EF07DE7337CAE937" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
This genus is related to
<taxonomicName id="4AECC9F7BF7B3A1BFD46E022DFE880D9" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Nipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nipponaphis</taxonomicName>
Pergande, sharing several characters such as body of apterae aleyrodiform, flattened dorsoventrally, consisting of three parts - prosoma, fused abdominal segments
<normalizedToken id="BD5F2C94F58767757D20DA046292FDFB" originalValue="IIVII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
, and separate abdominal segment VIII; dorsum of prosoma with scattered pustules; abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken id="7888FF0AF004A95D06322B02BB20E22A" originalValue="IIVII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
with 6 pairs of submarginal setae and a pair of posteromesial setae on abdominal tergite VII; siphunculi pore-like; tarsi normal, 2-segmented, with normal claws; abdomen of alatae with 4 pairs of spiracles, and median vein of fore wings once branched.
<taxonomicName id="0DFB34E9D15419FFA94A5201EDE8CEEE" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neonipponaphis</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken id="155B9497398365DF5ECF8FCCAA3FB371" originalValue="IIVII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
distinctly separated from prosoma and the presence of numerous fine setae on the dorsum of prosoma and abdominal tergites II-VII in apterae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD555B88CB1F9200FEB95EDE5A85393A" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="key to species of neonipponaphis">
<paragraph id="BA8226DCC08ACC9136C15DF9DF76FDAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="068E9BF78BC948B7614A3A36FE8D0E89" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neonipponaphis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20546EC86169B26C019E3BD73F7E6638" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">(Apterous viviparous females)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60C036053D52D953638401D1B9607023" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<table id="8A04AD2BDE0502C7ADD1B7B83CE5633B" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<tr id="D62AE778E38B52D8E3B1F4198DB8BEB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<td id="32073478123BB5B18B8C8A004611FB8B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7BCA7B95435006EFB7A6928967766C59" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis pustulosis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosis">Neonipponaphis pustulosis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ED8248C329C75199B1547723923D8E7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
<td id="0BC5584FE0D8588E2ED5C16A645478C4" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F597276E969A13E22010651E5461FEBD" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Neonipponaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neonipponaphis shiiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shiiae">Neonipponaphis shiiae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>