142 lines
10 KiB
XML
142 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810" ID-PMC="PMC4408734" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-48-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7330FFCEB81AFFCEFFCB3012C32A3E30" ID-PubMed="25931974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576295" ModsDocID="1314-2003-48-85" checkinTime="1451251545907" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Robinson, Harold & Keeley, Sterling C." docDate="2015" docId="DB8367E062855D00852A82BD0A58AF60" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 48: 85-95" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 48" docPubDate="2015-04-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810" docTitle="Critoniopsis bogotana (Cuatrec.) H. Rob., Phytologia 46: 439. 1980." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="7330FFCEB81AFFCEFFCB3012C32A3E30" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="7330FFCEB81AFFCEFFCB3012C32A3E30" masterDocTitle="A refined concept of the Critoniopsis bogotana species group in Colombia with two new species (Vernonieae, Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668141346919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>A refined concept of the Critoniopsis bogotana species group in Colombia with two new species (Vernonieae, Asteraceae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Robinson, Harold</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC., 20023 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robinsoh@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Keeley, Sterling C.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Manoa, 3199 Maile Way # 101, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2279, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2015-04-15</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>48</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-48-85</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7330FFCEB81AFFCEFFCB3012C32A3E30</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576295</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB8367E062855D00852A82BD0A58AF60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB8367E062855D00852A82BD0A58AF60" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="DB8367E0-6285-5D00-852A-82BD0A58AF60" authority="(Cuatrec.) H. Rob., Phytologia 46: 439. 1980." authorityName="(Cuatrec.) H. Rob., Phytologia 46: 439. 1980." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Critoniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Critoniopsis bogotana" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bogotana">Critoniopsis bogotana (Cuatrec.) H. Rob., Phytologia 46: 439. 1980.</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuatrec" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia bogotana" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bogotana">Vernonia bogotana</taxonomicName>
|
|
Cuatrec., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 77: 65. 1956.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="specimens examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">COLOMBIA: Cundinamarca:</emphasis>
|
|
Nacizo de
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogotá">Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Quebrada del Rozal, Arbol 7 metros; corolla blanca o ligeramento
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="violácea">violacea</normalizedToken>
|
|
; alt. 3000 m, 29 VI 1939,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Cuatrecasas 5696</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype US); 11 km from La Calera on road to Chiaci, just before desvio to La Esperanza, along edges of pastures, tree 6-8 m tall; stout. Most in bud, 1 in flower; 3000 m, 29 Dec. 1984,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">S.C. Keeley with J.E. Keeley & S Diaz P 4538. 4540</emphasis>
|
|
(US).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Caldas:</emphasis>
|
|
road from
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogotá">Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
|
to Manizales, 4.4 km W of turnoff to Los Neva dos N.P. Roadside quebradas, at edge of steep embankment previously cut back, large tree, 5-6 m tall, 19 July 1983,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">S.C. Keeley with J.E. Keeley 4228</emphasis>
|
|
(US). Cauca: Coconuco to Paletara, near Parque
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paracé">Parace</normalizedToken>
|
|
, in cut over
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chusquea" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
dominated remnant cleared forest; Small tree, 3 m tall, in bud; elev. 3045 m. 17 July 1983,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">S.C. Keeley with J.E. Keeley 4220, 4221</emphasis>
|
|
(US).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Pasto; a 3 km E de la
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="población">poblacion</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Dolores, alt. 3000 m, 3 Aug 1991,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">B. Ramirez & J. Cuayal 3964</emphasis>
|
|
(COL).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">COLOMBIA:</emphasis>
|
|
s. loc.. s. d,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Triana 1122</emphasis>
|
|
(US).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="88" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
|
species ranges from near
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bogotá">Bogota</normalizedToken>
|
|
southwestward to
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
|
near the border of Ecuador.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
|
At one time
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia calerana" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calerana">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Vernonia calerana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Cuatrec. was treated is a synonym of this species, (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="92" pagination="606 - 627" refId="B6" refString="Robinson, H, 1993. A revision of the genus Critoniopsis in Central and South America (Vernonieae: Asteraceae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 106 (3): 606 - 627" title="A revision of the genus Critoniopsis in Central and South America (Vernonieae: Asteraceae)." volume="106" year="1993">Robinson 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) but differs by the much more numerous florets in the heads.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
|
The much overused name
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benth" authorityYear="1844" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia pycnantha" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnantha">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Vernonia pycnantha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Benth [
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Critoniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Critoniopsis pynantha" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pynantha">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Critoniopsis pynantha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Benth.) H. Rob.] has been applied to this species in the past, but the Bentham species is restricted to southern Ecuador and northern Peru (Haro
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carrión">Carrion</normalizedToken>
|
|
& Robinson 2008). Careful examination of a photograph of the type of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Critoniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Critoniopsis pycnantha" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnantha">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Critoniopsis pycnantha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at Kew shows a tendency for ultimate branches of the inflorescence to be scorpioid- or seriate-cymose, a trait seen only in members of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.H.Schultz-Bipontinus" authorityYear="1863" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Critoniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Critoniopsis" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Critoniopsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from southern Ecuador and southward.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |