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<document id="959417CDACCC224B9FFE06779DE54C1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="4941" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-73.4.905" ID-GBIF-Dataset="549ef63a-2c40-4e70-b360-155e111016a3" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4790165" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621946898888" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hespenheide, Henry A." docDate="2019" docId="DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.73.4.905-939.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (MIMICRY AND LAEMOSACCUS In an earlier paper (Hespenheide 1996), I presented the hypothesis that species of Laemosaccus of the L. nephele group with red humeral spots on the elytra were Batesian mimics of members of the Chrysomelidae in the subfamily Clytrinae. There is no evidence that Laemosaccus species are distasteful, and what is either L. nephele and / or L. obrieni have been reported as prey items of birds (Beal 1912). In Cave Creek Canyon, Cochise County, Arizona, 21 forms (species and “ subspecies ”) of Clytrinae were hypothesized to be the primary models of 22 species of mimics in the families Anthribidae (one species), Bruchidae (two species), Buprestidae (four species), Chrysomelidae, subfamily Cryptocephalinae (three species), Coccinellidae (six species), Curculionidae, subfamily Baridinae (one species), and Laemosaccus (five species). Of these, the coccinellids and the cryptocephaline chrysomelids are probably distasteful Mullerian co-mimics. Ecologically, the species of Laemosaccus co-occurred with their clytrine models on both desert legumes and canyon oaks, although more clytrine species occurred in the desert and more Laemosaccus species occurred in the canyons. Species of clytrines showing the mimetic pattern are common throughout Mexico (Bellamy 2003, who renamed the Mexican buprestid genus Acherusia Laporte and Gory, 1837 as Mimicoclytrina Bellamy to reflect their resemblance to clytrines), but decline in numbers of species and in the proportion of the clytrine fauna through Central America to Panama (Hespenheide 1996, fig. 2). Laemosaccus seems to follow a similar pattern. Mimicry is more common in large faunas, especially in wet tropical areas (Hespenheide 1986, 1995); because the largest clytrine fauna is in Mexico, the clytrine mimicry complex is also larger there (Hespenheide 1996). This complex has more members than I first enumerated and deserves further study. The evolution of mimicry produces resemblances between unrelated species (Laemosaccus and other putative mimics, with clytrines and perhaps other Chrysomelidae and Coccinellidae as models; see Hespenheide 1976, 1996) and selects against the divergence of related species. In Batesian mimicry - hypothesized to be the form of relationship between Laemosaccus and clytrines - the selection for precision of mimicry is stronger on the mimic (Laemosaccus), so that resemblances among them should be closer, regardless of ancestry. Close morphological resemblances based on ecology rather than ancestry may be termed mimetic homoplasy (Hespenheide 2005) and can make recognition of species difficult (as in Laemosaccus) or complicate phylogenetic analyses. I have speculated (Hespenheide 1996) that the sympatric “ subspecies ” of the clytrine models (Moldenke 1970) may in fact be reproductively isolated sibling species. It will be interesting to see whether or not genomic studies show the closeness of relationships among Laemosaccus species that the morphology suggests) 73 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.4.905" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D94AA43905A5ECAD3A4A280834A9134.5:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="6D94AA43905A5ECAD3A4A280834A9134" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Laemosaccus andersoni Hespenheide 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="076ABC07-A500-4138-BA00-2DD19122783F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="917" masterDocId="27638446C7275728C07DE130FF9FFFF9" masterDocTitle="A Review of the Genus Laemosaccus Schönherr, 1826 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Mesoptiliinae) from Baja California and America North of Mexico: Diversity and Mimicry" masterLastPageNumber="939" masterPageNumber="905" pageNumber="916" updateTime="1698989715722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DCA02EF83D4B106FBB27ED22E9AE9DB6">A Review of the Genus Laemosaccus Schönherr, 1826 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Mesoptiliinae) from Baja California and America North of Mexico: Diversity and Mimicry</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9303E2A6F24DAAB104319438DDE60FD7">MIMICRY AND LAEMOSACCUS In an earlier paper (Hespenheide 1996), I presented the hypothesis that species of Laemosaccus of the L. nephele group with red humeral spots on the elytra were Batesian mimics of members of the Chrysomelidae in the subfamily Clytrinae. There is no evidence that Laemosaccus species are distasteful, and what is either L. nephele and / or L. obrieni have been reported as prey items of birds (Beal 1912). In Cave Creek Canyon, Cochise County, Arizona, 21 forms (species and “ subspecies ”) of Clytrinae were hypothesized to be the primary models of 22 species of mimics in the families Anthribidae (one species), Bruchidae (two species), Buprestidae (four species), Chrysomelidae, subfamily Cryptocephalinae (three species), Coccinellidae (six species), Curculionidae, subfamily Baridinae (one species), and Laemosaccus (five species). Of these, the coccinellids and the cryptocephaline chrysomelids are probably distasteful Mullerian co-mimics. Ecologically, the species of Laemosaccus co-occurred with their clytrine models on both desert legumes and canyon oaks, although more clytrine species occurred in the desert and more Laemosaccus species occurred in the canyons. Species of clytrines showing the mimetic pattern are common throughout Mexico (Bellamy 2003, who renamed the Mexican buprestid genus Acherusia Laporte and Gory, 1837 as Mimicoclytrina Bellamy to reflect their resemblance to clytrines), but decline in numbers of species and in the proportion of the clytrine fauna through Central America to Panama (Hespenheide 1996, fig. 2). Laemosaccus seems to follow a similar pattern. Mimicry is more common in large faunas, especially in wet tropical areas (Hespenheide 1986, 1995); because the largest clytrine fauna is in Mexico, the clytrine mimicry complex is also larger there (Hespenheide 1996). This complex has more members than I first enumerated and deserves further study. The evolution of mimicry produces resemblances between unrelated species (Laemosaccus and other putative mimics, with clytrines and perhaps other Chrysomelidae and Coccinellidae as models; see Hespenheide 1976, 1996) and selects against the divergence of related species. In Batesian mimicry - hypothesized to be the form of relationship between Laemosaccus and clytrines - the selection for precision of mimicry is stronger on the mimic (Laemosaccus), so that resemblances among them should be closer, regardless of ancestry. Close morphological resemblances based on ecology rather than ancestry may be termed mimetic homoplasy (Hespenheide 2005) and can make recognition of species difficult (as in Laemosaccus) or complicate phylogenetic analyses. I have speculated (Hespenheide 1996) that the sympatric “ subspecies ” of the clytrine models (Moldenke 1970) may in fact be reproductively isolated sibling species. It will be interesting to see whether or not genomic studies show the closeness of relationships among Laemosaccus species that the morphology suggests</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72C5723C0B1E0B7FDDBFE65" authority="Hespenheide" authorityName="Hespenheide" authorityYear="2019" box="[204,580,391,412]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C0B1E0B7FE24FE65" bold="true" box="[204,443,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Laemosaccus andersoni</emphasis>
Hespenheide
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,
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Zoobank.org/
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(
<figureCitation id="CBC851ADC72C5723C134E0C1FE38FDFF" box="[329,423,497,518]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[197,236,1473,1492]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-98@12.[175,1190,194,1457]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 712. Laemosaccus species. 78) L. andersoni, dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively; 9) L. arizonensis, dorsal habitus; 10) L. bimaculatus, dorsal habitus; 1112) L. burkei, dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4790213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4790213/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CBC851ADC72C5723C1CEE0C1FE54FDFF" box="[435,459,497,518]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[175,214,1677,1696]" captionTargetBox="[161,1161,206,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[154,1169,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 1924. Laemosaccus species, dorsal and lateral views of aedeagus and paramere. 19) L. andersoni; 20) L. arizonensis; 21) L. bimaculatus; 22) L. burkei; 23) L. clytrinoides; 24) L. howdenae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4790241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4790241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">19</figureCitation>
)
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Description.
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Male.
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Length
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, width
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C0A9E307FEB6FDB5" box="[212,297,567,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="CBC851ADC72C5723C14BE307FE0DFDB5" box="[310,402,567,588]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[197,236,1473,1492]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-98@12.[175,1190,194,1457]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 712. Laemosaccus species. 78) L. andersoni, dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively; 9) L. arizonensis, dorsal habitus; 10) L. bimaculatus, dorsal habitus; 1112) L. burkei, dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4790213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4790213/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
). Robust, subcylindrical in cross section, slightly obovate, abruptly rounded and nearly transverse behind, attenuate and narrowly rounded in front, black except each elytron with large, oval, red-orange spot on anterior 2/3 and just interior of lateral margins nearly to suture; pronotum and elytra glabrous, thorax and abdomen ventrally with punctures each with a silvery seta, nearly covering the ventral surface except for small area along posterior portion of metasternum along midline, setae semierect on abdominal ventrite 5, head with sparse, inconspicuous setae on sides of rostrum between eyes and antennal insertions and behind eyes, setae more slender and semi-erect on femora, long, hair-like, and semierect on tergite 8; tergite 7 with small, scale-like setae on basal margin, otherwise glabrous. Head hemispherical,
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C0EAE2CAFF7DFBF6" box="[151,226,1018,1039]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide, rostrum rounded-terete, moderately coarsely punctate with distinct medial carina,
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long, antennae inserted at middle. Pronotum globose from above, nearly flat in lateral view, constricted before anterior margin,
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long,
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wide, broadest at basal third, lateral margins conspicuously arcuate, finely, evenly punctate, punctures rounded and separate on basal half, somewhat elongate and nearly confluent near midline on apical half, with distinct, fine medial carina on basal 3/4. Elytra distinctly wider than pronotum at base,
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long,
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C19EE42EFDA3FACA" box="[483,572,1310,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
maximum width, elytral striae narrower than intervals, striae distinctly, finely punctate, intervals raised and rounded, intervals 3 and 5 very weakly toothed. First abdominal ventrite very slightly concave along midline, with setae less conspicuous. Pygidium conspicuously convex (“domed”) at middle, postpygidium with broad, raised, polished prominence along basal half of midline. Profemora with very small, forward-directed, acute ventral tooth beyond middle. Genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="CBC851ADC72C5723C256E718FDE5F9C4" box="[555,634,1576,1597]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[175,214,1677,1696]" captionTargetBox="[161,1161,206,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[154,1169,194,1662]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 1924. Laemosaccus species, dorsal and lateral views of aedeagus and paramere. 19) L. andersoni; 20) L. arizonensis; 21) L. bimaculatus; 22) L. burkei; 23) L. clytrinoides; 24) L. howdenae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4790241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4790241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
; aedeagus
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long.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="8C48F38AC72C5723C0D2E76DFE9BF98B" box="[175,260,1629,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
Female.
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As male but
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long,
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wide, rostrum subcylindrical, more finely punctate; abdominal ventrites broadly glabrous along postero-medial margins, ventrite 5 subequal to ventrite 4 at middle, expanded at sides and equal to ventrites 3 + 4; tergite 7 very strongly convex, granular, glabrous except with erect, hair-like setae at apical fifth.
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<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C2B8E01CFC2FFEB8" bold="true" box="[709,944,300,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C3BEE01CFBF7FE8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062689" collectingDate="1983-10-08" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" county="Cochise Co." location="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
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:
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:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="BA2D35A4C72C5723C2D0E076FCB8FEA2" box="[685,807,326,347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C34FE076FC4FFEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C34FE076FC4FFEA2" box="[818,976,326,347]" county="Cochise Co." name="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua Mts.</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="42FE540AC72C5723C3A1E076FB0FFEA2" box="[988,1168,326,347]" location="Portal" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C3A1E076FBBDFEA2" box="[988,1058,326,347]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 mi.</quantity>
SW Portal
</locationDeviation>
, 5000,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C289E051FCFDFE8F" box="[756,866,353,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1983-10-08">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C289E051FCFDFE8F" box="[756,866,353,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1983-10-08">10.08.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C312E051FB99FE8F" box="[879,1030,353,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">R. S. Anderson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C46BE051FBFEFE8F" box="[1046,1121,353,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C409E051FBD3FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062551" collectingDate="1983-10-08" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" county="Cochise Co." location="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C409E051FD6CFE69" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<typeStatus id="8C48F38AC72C5723C409E051FD71FE69" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C387E04BFBDAFE69" box="[1018,1093,379,400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C426E04BFC29FE3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062601" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="July, F. H &amp; Snow" country="United States of America" elevation="1220" location="Santa Rita Mts." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C426E04BFC1CFE52" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<typeStatus id="8C48F38AC72C5723C426E04BFD7AFE52" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="2BE40DB8C72C5723C293E0A6FCBEFE52" box="[750,801,406,427]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC72C5723C357E0A6FCE0FE52" box="[810,895,406,427]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Arizona</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C3F5E0A6FB84FE52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C3F5E0A6FB84FE52" box="[904,1051,406,427]" country="United States of America" name="Santa Rita Mts." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Santa Rita Mts.</location>
,
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C45EE0A6FB0FFE52" box="[1059,1168,406,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219962" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="0.001524" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="ft" value="4002.5" valueMax="8000.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="D8DEAA1BC72C5723C45EE0A6FB0FFE52" box="[1059,1168,406,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219962" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="0.001524" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="ft" value="4002.5" valueMax="8000.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 8000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C2D0E081FC96FE3F" box="[685,777,433,454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">July, F. H</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C36CE081FCD8FE3F" box="[785,839,433,454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Snow</collectorName>
(9,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C316E081FC30FE3F" box="[875,943,433,454]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C3C3E081FC85FE19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062725" collectingDate="1950-12-07" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="Cook" country="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C3C3E081FBB4FE3F" box="[958,1067,433,454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1950-12-07">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C3C3E081FBB4FE3F" box="[958,1067,433,454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1950-12-07">12.07.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, P. P.
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C41DE081FB0BFE3F" box="[1120,1172,433,454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Cook</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C2B3E0FBFC8CFE19" box="[718,787,459,480]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C35EE0FBFB0FFE02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062345" collectingDate="1989-07-23" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." elevation="1646" location="2.5 - 5 km W Portal" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="BA2D35A4C72C5723C35EE0FBFC05FE19" box="[803,922,459,480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C3D9E0FBFBC5FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C3D9E0FBFBC5FE19" box="[932,1114,459,480]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." name="2.5 - 5 km W Portal" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C3D9E0FBFC64FE19" box="[932,1019,459,480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="km" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-5 km</quantity>
W Portal
</location>
,
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C419E0FBFD5DFE02" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.646" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="m" value="1646.0">
<elevation id="D8DEAA1BC72C5723C419E0FBFD5DFE02" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.646" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="m" value="1646.0">1646 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C2B1E0D6FCA5FE02" box="[716,826,486,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1989-07-23">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C2B1E0D6FCA5FE02" box="[716,826,486,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1989-07-23">23.07.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C339E0D6FC47FE02" box="[836,984,486,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">R. S. Anderson</collectorName>
, 89-12 (2,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C442E0D6FB16FE02" box="[1087,1161,486,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C2D0E330FC65FDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062398" box="[685,1018,512,533]" collectingDate="1983-10-08" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
same data as holotype (3,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C3D5E330FC6DFDEC" box="[936,1010,512,533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C479E330FD77FDB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062344" collectingDate="15.06. 1939, 24.07. 1955" collectionCode="OSU" collectorName="D. J. &amp; J. N. Knull" country="United States of America" location="Chiricahua" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C479E330FBF3FDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C479E330FBF3FDEC" box="[1028,1132,512,533]" country="United States of America" name="Chiricahua" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua</location>
M.,
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C2D0E32BFC07FDC9" box="[685,920,539,560]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C2D0E32BFC84FDC9" box="[685,795,539,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1939-06-15">15.06.1939</date>
,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C357E32BFC07FDC9" box="[810,920,539,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1955-07-24">24.07.1955</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C3DBE32BFBF0FDC9" box="[934,1135,539,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">D. J. &amp; J. N. Knull</collectorName>
(2,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C2D0E305FD7FFDB3" box="[685,736,565,586]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9iaf-dk63" name="Oklahoma State University, Collection of Vertebrates" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">OSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C28AE305FB84FD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062457" collectingDate="1977-07-04" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="S. McCleve" country="United States of America" location="Horseshoe Can." municipality="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="B328D752C72C5723C28AE305FC06FDB3" box="[759,921,565,586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Chiricahua Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C3D5E305FBD8FDB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C3D5E305FBD8FDB3" box="[936,1095,565,586]" country="United States of America" municipality="Chiricahua Mts." name="Horseshoe Can." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Horseshoe Can.</location>
, 6000,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C2D0E360FC90FD9C" box="[685,783,592,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1977-07-04">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C2D0E360FC90FD9C" box="[685,783,592,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1977-07-04">4.07.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C35DE360FC07FD9C" box="[800,920,592,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">S. McCleve</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C3B1E360FB8BFD9C" box="[972,1044,592,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">TAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C451E360FCAAFD63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062614" collectingDate="2005-07-25" collectionCode="ASUHIC" collectorName="Brien" country="United States of America" location="Rucker Cyn. Dam" municipality="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="B328D752C72C5723C451E360FD44FD79" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Chiricahua Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C29EE35BFC11FD79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C29EE35BFC11FD79" box="[739,910,619,640]" country="United States of America" municipality="Chiricahua Mts." name="Rucker Cyn. Dam" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Rucker Cyn. Dam</location>
,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C3EAE35BFB9AFD79" box="[919,1029,619,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="2005-07-25">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C3EAE35BFB9AFD79" box="[919,1029,619,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="2005-07-25">25.07.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, C. W. O
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C422E35BFB0CFD79" box="[1119,1171,619,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Brien</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C2AEE3B5FCB0FD63" box="[723,815,645,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">ASUHIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C338E3B5FB94FD4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062409" collectingDate="1974-08-08" collectionCode="ASUHIC" collectorName="A. J. Gilbert &amp; H. E. Gilbert" country="United States of America" location="Cave Ck. Canyon" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C338E3B5FC63FD63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C338E3B5FC63FD63" box="[837,1020,645,666]" country="United States of America" name="Cave Ck. Canyon" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Cave Ck. Canyon</location>
,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C476E3B5FBF2FD63" box="[1035,1133,645,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1974-08-08">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C476E3B5FBF2FD63" box="[1035,1133,645,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1974-08-08">8.08.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C401E3B5FC99FD4C" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">A. J. Gilbert</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C373E390FC19FD4C" box="[782,902,672,693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">H. E. Gilbert</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C3D5E390FB9BFD4C" box="[936,1028,672,693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">ASUHIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C46EE390FC07FD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062357" collectingDate="1943-09-03" collectionCode="EMEC" country="United States of America" location="Cr" municipality="Cava" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="B328D752C72C5723C46EE390FBDBFD4C" box="[1043,1092,672,693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Cava</collectingMunicipality>
[sic]
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C40AE390FB0FFD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C40AE390FB0FFD4C" box="[1143,1168,672,693]" country="United States of America" municipality="Cava" name="Cr" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Cr</location>
,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C2D0E38AFC92FD36" box="[685,781,698,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1943-09-03">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C2D0E38AFC92FD36" box="[685,781,698,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1943-09-03">3.09.1943</collectingDate>
</date>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C336E38AFC0EFD36" box="[843,913,698,719]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C3D3E38AFB10FCFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062704" collectingDate="2003-07-23" collectionCode="ASUHIC" collectorName="S. M. Clark" country="United States of America" latitude="31.8745" location="South Fork Cave Creek" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-109.182" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="B328D752C72C5723C3D3E38AFB0FFD36" box="[942,1168,698,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C2D0E3E5FC10FD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C2D0E3E5FC10FD13" box="[685,911,725,746]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.8745" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-109.182" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="South Fork Cave Creek" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">South Fork Cave Creek</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC72C5723C3E4E3E5FB97FD13" box="[921,1032,724,746]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="52.47" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" precision="9" value="31.8745">31°52.47N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC72C5723C473E3E5FB0FFD13" box="[1038,1168,724,746]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="10.92" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" precision="9" value="-109.182">109°10.92W</geoCoordinate>
, 5440,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C284E3C0FCF8FCFC" box="[761,871,752,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="2003-07-23">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C284E3C0FCF8FCFC" box="[761,871,752,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="2003-07-23">23.07.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C305E3C0FC68FCFC" box="[888,1015,752,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">S. M. Clark</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C450E3C0FB16FCFC" box="[1069,1161,752,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">ASUHIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C2D0E23AFCD3FCC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062663" collectingDate="7.08. 1933, 1.08. 1936" collectionCode="EMEC, USNM" collectorName="W. W. Jones" country="United States of America" location="Douglas" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C2D0E23AFD60FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C2D0E23AFD60FCE6" box="[685,767,778,799]" country="United States of America" name="Douglas" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Douglas</location>
,
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C373E23AFC7FFCE6" box="[782,992,778,799]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C373E23AFCF0FCE6" box="[782,879,778,799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1933-08-07">7.08.1933</date>
,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C303E23AFC7FFCE6" box="[894,992,778,799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1936-08-01">1.08.1936</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C392E23AFBF0FCE6" box="[1007,1135,778,799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">W. W. Jones</collectorName>
(5,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C2D0E215FD6EFCC3" box="[685,753,805,826]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C281E215FCDAFCC3" box="[764,837,805,826]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C32BE215FCCFFCAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062386" collectingDate="1978-08-07" collectionCode="SWRS" country="United States of America" location="Quarry Cyn." municipality="Bisbee" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="B328D752C72C5723C32BE215FC06FCC3" box="[854,921,805,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Bisbee</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C3DEE215FB81FCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C3DEE215FB81FCC3" box="[931,1054,805,826]" country="United States of America" municipality="Bisbee" name="Quarry Cyn." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Quarry Cyn.</location>
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<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C411E215FD42FCAD" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1978-08-07">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C411E215FD42FCAD" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1978-08-07">7-8- 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C379E20FFCD7FCAD" box="[772,840,831,852]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0f0f-ez9j" name="Southwestern Research Station" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">SWRS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C327E20FFC82FC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062652" collectingDate="1989-07-26" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" country="United States of America" elevation="1783" location="Copper Canyon" municipality="Huachuca Mts." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="B328D752C72C5723C327E20FFC72FCAD" box="[858,1005,831,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Huachuca Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C38AE20FFB0FFCAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C38AE20FFB0FFCAD" box="[1015,1168,831,852]" country="United States of America" municipality="Huachuca Mts." name="Copper Canyon" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Copper Canyon</location>
,
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,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C34AE26AFC3AFC96" box="[823,933,858,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1989-07-26">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C34AE26AFC3AFC96" box="[823,933,858,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1989-07-26">26.07.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C3CEE26AFBD0FC96" box="[947,1103,858,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">R. S. Anderson</collectorName>
, 89-23 (1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C2B1E244FC89FC70" box="[716,790,884,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C35BE244FC41FC5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062666" collectionCode="OSU" collectorName="D. J. &amp; J. N. Knull" country="United States of America" county="Coconino Co." location="Coconino Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="BA2D35A4C72C5723C35BE244FC33FC70" box="[806,940,884,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Coconino Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C3C9E244FBADFC70" box="[948,1074,884,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Oak Cr. Can.</collectorName>
, 21.07.50,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C2D0E2BFFCEAFC5D" box="[685,885,911,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">D. J. &amp; J. N. Knull</collectorName>
(1,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C396E2BFFD68FC20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062382" collectingDate="1950-07-30" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. E. White" country="United States of America" location="Manzanita Camp" municipality="Oak Creek" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="B328D752C72C5723C396E2BFFBCAFC5D" box="[1003,1109,911,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Oak Creek</collectingMunicipality>
Cyn.,
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C2D0E299FCC5FC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C2D0E299FCC5FC47" box="[685,858,937,958]" country="United States of America" municipality="Oak Creek" name="Manzanita Camp" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Manzanita Camp</location>
,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C311E299FC45FC47" box="[876,986,937,958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1950-07-30">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C311E299FC45FC47" box="[876,986,937,958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1950-07-30">30.07.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C391E299FBF3FC47" box="[1004,1132,937,958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">B. E. White</collectorName>
(7,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C2D0E2F4FD70FC20" box="[685,751,964,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">CASC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C378E2F4FBCAFC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062407" collectingDate="1977-08-05" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="S. McCleve" country="United States of America" county="Gila Co." location="Workman Creek" municipality="Sierra Ancha Mts." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="BA2D35A4C72C5723C378E2F4FCC1FC20" box="[773,862,964,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Gila Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B328D752C72C5723C310E2F4FBB7FC20" box="[877,1064,964,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Sierra Ancha Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C44AE2F4FD77FC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C44AE2F4FD77FC0D" country="United States of America" county="Gila Co." municipality="Sierra Ancha Mts." name="Workman Creek" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Workman Creek</location>
,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C28BE2EFFCC7FC0D" box="[758,856,991,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1977-08-05">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C28BE2EFFCC7FC0D" box="[758,856,991,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1977-08-05">5.08.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C318E2EFFC46FC0D" box="[869,985,991,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">S. McCleve</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C47AE2EFFBD0FC0D" box="[1031,1103,991,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">TAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C41EE2EFFC09FBD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062388" collectingDate="2000-08-01" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="J. Huether" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." location="Mt. Lemmon Hwy." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="BA2D35A4C72C5723C41EE2EFFD4DFBF7" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Pima Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C299E2C9FC30FBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C299E2C9FC30FBF7" box="[740,943,1017,1038]" country="United States of America" county="Pima Co." name="Mt. Lemmon Hwy." pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Mt. Lemmon Hwy.</location>
, mi. 1-17,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C453E2C9FB0FFBF7" box="[1070,1168,1017,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="2000-08-01">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C453E2C9FB0FFBF7" box="[1070,1168,1017,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="2000-08-01">1.08.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C2D0E524FC8BFBD0" box="[685,788,1044,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">J. Huether</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C338E524FC10FBD0" box="[837,911,1044,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C3D8E524FC71FBBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062377" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Hubbard &amp; Schwarz" country="United States of America" county="Pinal Co." location="Oracle" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
[
<collectingCounty id="BA2D35A4C72C5723C3D7E524FB92FBD0" box="[938,1037,1044,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Pinal Co.</collectingCounty>
]
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C463E524FBC0FBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C463E524FBC0FBD0" box="[1054,1119,1044,1065]" country="United States of America" county="Pinal Co." name="Oracle" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Oracle</location>
, 7-7,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C2D0E51EFC9FFBBA" box="[685,768,1070,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Hubbard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C35EE51EFCEBFBBA" box="[803,884,1070,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Schwarz</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C3E3E51EFC78FBBA" box="[926,999,1070,1091]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C384E51EFC8EFB81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062646" collectingDate="2000-07-14" collectionCode="ASUHIC" collectorName="F. W. Skillman Jr." country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz Co." location="Pena Blanca" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="BA2D35A4C72C5723C384E51EFB11FBBA" box="[1017,1166,1070,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Santa Cruz Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C2D0E579FCB4FBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C2D0E579FCB4FBA7" box="[685,811,1097,1118]" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz Co." name="Pena Blanca" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Arizona">Pena Blanca</location>
,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C347E579FC37FBA7" box="[826,936,1097,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="2000-07-14">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C347E579FC37FBA7" box="[826,936,1097,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="2000-07-14">14.07.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C3CBE579FBEFFBA7" box="[950,1136,1097,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">F. W. Skillman Jr.</collectorName>
(2,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C2D0E553FC95FB81" box="[685,778,1123,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">ASUHIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C367E553FCC5FB57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062534" collectingDate="2006-07-05" collectionCode="CHAH" collectorName="D. Furth" country="Mexico" elevation="1950" latitude="28.183332" location="Basaseachi Falls" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="-108.21667" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C367E553FC75FB81" bold="true" box="[794,1002,1123,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<collectingCountry id="2BE40DB8C72C5723C367E553FCF8FB81" box="[794,871,1123,1144]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC72C5723C30CE553FC79FB81" box="[881,998,1123,1144]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C38CE553FB0FFB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C38CE553FB0FFB81" box="[1009,1168,1123,1144]" country="Mexico" latitude="28.183332" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="-108.21667" name="Basaseachi Falls" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Chihuahua">Basaseachi Falls</location>
,
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C2D0E54EFD66FB6A" box="[685,761,1150,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation id="D8DEAA1BC72C5723C2D0E54EFD66FB6A" box="[685,761,1150,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC72C5723C379E54EFCCAFB6A" box="[772,853,1149,1171]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" precision="925" value="28.183332">28°11N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC72C5723C320E54EFC5FFB6A" box="[861,960,1149,1171]" degrees="108" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" precision="925" value="-108.21667">108°13W</geoCoordinate>
, 5440,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C46DE54EFBEDFB6A" box="[1040,1138,1150,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="2006-07-05">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C46DE54EFBEDFB6A" box="[1040,1138,1150,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="2006-07-05">5.07.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C400E54EFD7FFB57" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">D. Furth</collectorName>
(3,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C371E5A9FCCCFB57" box="[780,851,1177,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">CHAH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C31AE5A9FB0FFB31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062577" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="A. T. Howden" country="Mexico" location="Jame" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C31AE5A9FC55FB57" bold="true" box="[871,970,1177,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC72C5723C31AE5A9FC58FB57" box="[871,967,1177,1198]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
nr
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C38DE5A9FBBCFB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C38DE5A9FBBCFB57" box="[1008,1059,1177,1198]" country="Mexico" name="Jame" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza">Jame</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="42FE540AC72C5723C452E5A9FD6CFB31" location="Saltillo" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C452E5A9FBEFFB57" box="[1071,1136,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3108352" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="mi" value="33.0">33 mi.</quantity>
SE Saltillo
</locationDeviation>
, 7500, 25.07.63,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C3E6E583FB81FB31" box="[923,1054,1203,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">A. T. Howden</collectorName>
(2,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C442E583FB16FB31" box="[1087,1161,1203,1224]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">CMNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C2D0E5FEFCEFFB04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062588" collectingDate="1976-03-10" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="E. Giesbert" country="Mexico" location="3 km W El Palmito" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C2D0E5FEFC90FB1A" bold="true" box="[685,783,1230,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC72C5723C2D0E5FEFC95FB1A" box="[685,778,1230,1251]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Durango</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C366E5FEFC74FB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C366E5FEFC74FB1A" box="[795,1003,1230,1251]" country="Mexico" name="3 km W El Palmito" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Durango">
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C366E5FEFCCFFB1A" box="[795,848,1230,1251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
W El Palmito
</location>
, 2-
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C471E5FEFBEFFB1A" box="[1036,1136,1230,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1976-03-10">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C471E5FEFBEFFB1A" box="[1036,1136,1230,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1976-03-10">3.10.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C402E5FEFD62FB04" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">E. Giesbert</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C35EE5D8FCF6FB04" box="[803,873,1256,1277]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C307E5D8FBEFFAE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062523" collectingDate="1991-06-22" collectionCode="WFBM" collectorName="J. Rifkind " country="Mexico" location="25 km SW La Ciudad" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C307E5D8FBD3FB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C307E5D8FBD3FB04" box="[890,1100,1256,1277]" country="Mexico" name="25 km SW La Ciudad" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Durango">
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C307E5D8FC29FB04" box="[890,950,1256,1277]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SW La Ciudad
</location>
, 7300,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C2D0E433FC84FAE1" box="[685,795,1283,1304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1991-06-22">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C2D0E433FC84FAE1" box="[685,795,1283,1304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1991-06-22">22.06.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C355E433FC14FAE1" box="[808,907,1283,1304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">J. Rifkind</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C3E5E433FC5DFAE1" box="[920,962,1283,1304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Pine</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C3B4E433FC6FFAE1" box="[969,1008,1283,1304]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Oak</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C461E433FBF6FAE1" box="[1052,1129,1283,1304]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/brtj-zfcn" name="W.F. Barr Entomological Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">WFBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C401E433FD62FA9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062404" collectingDate="1967-06-09" collectionCode="BMNH, CHAH, USNM" collectorName="Moldenke" country="Mexico" location="36 mi. W Cd. Durango" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Durango" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C401E433FCF1FACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C401E433FCF1FACB" country="Mexico" name="36 mi. W Cd. Durango" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Durango">
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C401E433FD52FACB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7936384" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="mi" value="36.0">36 mi.</quantity>
W Cd. Durango
</location>
,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C305E42DFC46FACB" box="[888,985,1309,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1967-06-09">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C305E42DFC46FACB" box="[888,985,1309,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1967-06-09">9.06.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, [A. R.
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C45BE42DFB14FACB" box="[1062,1163,1309,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Moldenke</collectorName>
],
<collectedFrom id="E0EF0ED5C72C5723C2D0E408FC38FAB4" box="[685,935,1336,1357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
on
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72C5723C2A4E408FC38FAB4" box="[729,935,1336,1357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C2A4E408FC38FAB4" box="[729,935,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Ceanothus buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(3.
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C394E408FBACFAB4" box="[1001,1075,1336,1357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C437E408FB0FFAB4" box="[1098,1168,1336,1357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">CHAH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C2D0E462FD69FA9E" box="[685,758,1362,1383]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C376E462FD63FA4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062498" collectingDate="2000-06-20" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="R. L. Westcott" country="Mexico" elevation="2800" location="Texcoco" municipality="Santa Catarina del Monte" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C376E462FC4FFA9E" bold="true" box="[779,976,1362,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC72C5723C376E462FC53FA9E" box="[779,972,1362,1383]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Estado de México</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="B328D752C72C5723C3A1E462FD74FA7B" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Santa Catarina del Monte</collectingMunicipality>
±
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C368E45DFCC5FA7B" box="[789,858,1389,1410]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
(air) ESE
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C3A5E45DFBB4FA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C3A5E45DFBB4FA7B" box="[984,1067,1389,1410]" country="Mexico" municipality="Santa Catarina del Monte" name="Texcoco" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Mexico">Texcoco</location>
,
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72C5723C440E45DFB0FFA7B" box="[1085,1168,1389,1410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="D8DEAA1BC72C5723C440E45DFB0FFA7B" box="[1085,1168,1389,1410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C2D0E4B8FC84FA64" box="[685,795,1416,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="2000-06-20">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C2D0E4B8FC84FA64" box="[685,795,1416,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="2000-06-20">20.06.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C358E4B8FC30FA64" box="[805,943,1416,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">R. L. Westcott</collectorName>
, beating
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72C5723C479E4B8FBEAFA64" box="[1028,1141,1416,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C479E4B8FBCBFA64" box="[1028,1108,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C2D0E492FD6AFA4E" box="[685,757,1442,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">TAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C72C5723C36DE492FC11FA15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3335062555" collectingDate="1983-06-21" collectionCode="ASUHIC" collectorName="C. W. &amp; L. OBrien &amp; G. B. Marshall" country="Mexico" location="Zoo" municipality="Chipinque Mesa" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C36DE492FC04FA4E" bold="true" box="[784,923,1442,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC72C5723C36DE492FC08FA4E" box="[784,919,1442,1463]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="B328D752C72C5723C3D6E492FBCBFA4E" box="[939,1108,1442,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Chipinque Mesa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="562C1BF3C72C5723C41AE492FB0FFA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC72C5724C0B1E0B7FDD7F93B:562C1BF3C72C5723C41AE492FB0FFA4E" box="[1127,1168,1442,1463]" country="Mexico" municipality="Chipinque Mesa" name="Zoo" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">Zoo</location>
, 3700,
<date id="274D6BE8C72C5723C289E48DFCFCFA2B" box="[756,867,1469,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1983-06-21">
<collectingDate id="37099200C72C5723C289E48DFCFCFA2B" box="[756,867,1469,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" value="1983-06-21">21.06.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C312E48DFC35FA2B" box="[879,938,1469,1490]" name="Gila Co., Sierra Ancha Mts., Workman Creek" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">C. W.</collectorName>
&amp; L. O
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C479E48DFBA7FA2B" box="[1028,1080,1469,1490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Brien</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FE0628FEC72C5723C420E48DFC9EFA15" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">G. B. Marshall</collectorName>
(1,
<collectionCode id="35E2D5EDC72C5723C357E4E7FC18FA15" box="[810,903,1495,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">ASUHIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BE91EA3C72C5723C2B8E4C2FC88F9AE" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="534C4D28C72C5723C2B8E4C2FC88F9AE" blockId="11.[685,1172,194,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C2B8E4C2FD65F9FE" bold="true" box="[709,762,1522,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Host.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72C5723C320E4C2FC4AF9FE" authorityName="Hespenheide" authorityYear="2019" box="[861,981,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C320E4C2FC4AF9FE" box="[861,981,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">L. andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72C5723C2B3E73CFCDDF9D8" box="[718,834,1548,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C2B3E73CFC81F9D8" box="[718,798,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72C5723C309E73CFC45F9D8" box="[884,986,1548,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C309E73CFC45F9D8" box="[884,986,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Ceanothus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72C5723C390E73CFBDEF9D8" box="[1005,1089,1548,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolia">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C390E73CFBDEF9D8" box="[1005,1089,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">buxifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” [=
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72C5723C40CE73CFC60F9C5" authority="Willd. ex Schult." authorityName="Schult." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxifolius">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C40CE73CFCC5F9C5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Ceanothus buxifolius</emphasis>
Willd. ex Schult.
</taxonomicName>
f.,
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72C5723C46EE717FB11F9C5" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1043,1166,1575,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
] in
<collectingCountry id="2BE40DB8C72C5723C2BAE772FC8CF9AE" box="[711,787,1602,1623]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BE91EA3C72C5723C2B8E76CFC5AF938" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="534C4D28C72C5723C2B8E76CFC5AF938" blockId="11.[685,1172,194,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C2B8E76CFCA7F988" bold="true" box="[709,824,1628,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of Robert S. Anderson, the collector of the
<typeStatus id="8C48F38AC72C5723C43DE747FB0CF975" box="[1088,1171,1655,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and major collector and student of the
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72C5723C470E7A1FB0CF95F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1037,1171,1681,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="6187913AC72C5723C2C8E79CFD47F938" box="[693,728,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="916">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C72C5723C298E79CFCE4F938" author="Anderson, R. S." box="[741,891,1708,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" pagination="207 - 312" refId="ref40853" refString="Anderson, R. S. 1989. Revision of the subfamily Rhynchaeninae in North America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115: 207 - 312." type="journal article" year="1989">Anderson 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C72C5723C3FAE79CFC24F938" author="Anderson, R. S." box="[903,955,1708,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="916" pagination="786" refId="ref40887" refString="Anderson, R. S. 2002. Curculionidae, subfamily Mesoptiliinae [p. 786]. In: American Beetles Polyphaga: Scarabaeioidea through Curculionoidea, Volume 2 (R. H. Arnett, Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley, and J. H. Frank, editors). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL." type="book chapter" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="078C1DA0C72B5724C0B8E4F1FBD7FA15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4790213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4790213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4790213/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="917" startId="12.[197,236,1473,1492]" targetBox="[177,1188,196,1454]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="534C4D28C72B5724C0B8E4F1FBD7FA15" blockId="12.[173,1193,1473,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C0B8E4F1FEB7FA2D" bold="true" box="[197,296,1473,1492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">Figs. 712.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72B5724C140E4F1FD91FA2D" box="[317,526,1473,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="917" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-7">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C140E4F1FE31FA2D" box="[317,430,1473,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">Laemosaccus</emphasis>
species.
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C27EE4F1FD91FA2D" bold="true" box="[515,526,1473,1492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">7</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C270E4F3FDB6FA2D" bold="true" box="[525,553,1473,1492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">8)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72B5724C24FE4F1FD3FFA2D" authorityName="Hespenheide" authorityYear="2019" box="[562,672,1473,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="917" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C24FE4F1FD3FFA2D" box="[562,672,1473,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">L. andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively;
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C472E4F1FBBFFA2D" bold="true" box="[1039,1056,1473,1492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">9)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72B5724C457E4F1FB3BFA2D" authorityName="Hespenheide" authorityYear="2019" box="[1066,1188,1473,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="917" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C457E4F1FB3BFA2D" box="[1066,1188,1473,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">L. arizonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C14DE4E9FED3FA15" bold="true" box="[304,332,1497,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">10)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72B5724C12EE4E9FE4DFA15" authorityName="Hespenheide" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,466,1497,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="917" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C12EE4E9FE4DFA15" box="[339,466,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">L. bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C21CE4E9FD05FA15" bold="true" box="[609,666,1497,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">1112)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72B5724C2DCE4E9FD70FA15" authorityName="Hespenheide" authorityYear="2019" box="[673,751,1497,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="917" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burkei">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C2DCE4E9FD32FA15" box="[673,685,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C2C4E4E9FD70FA15" box="[697,751,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">burkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1BE91EA3C72B5724C0B8E734FDD7F93B" pageId="12" pageNumber="917" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="534C4D28C72B5724C0B8E734FDD7F93B" blockId="12.[173,659,1540,1730]" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C0B8E734FEB8F9E0" bold="true" box="[197,295,1540,1561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">Discussion</emphasis>
: This is one of the most distinctive of the
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC72B5724C0D0E72FFE97F9CD" box="[173,264,1567,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="917" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C0D0E72FFE97F9CD" box="[173,264,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">L. nephele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of species in both the domed pygidium of both sexes and the form of the male genitalia. Some fresher specimens have a few postscutellar setae on the first elytral interval. Males vary in size from
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72B5724C22CE744FF63F95C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4749999999999996" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="12" pageNumber="917" unit="mm" value="3.4749999999999996" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.85">2.85 to 4.10 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72B5724C132E7A0FE3EF95C" box="[335,417,1680,1701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="12" pageNumber="917" unit="mm" value="3.46">3.46 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C1D4E7A0FE2AF95C" box="[425,437,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">n</emphasis>
= 17); females vary from
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72B5724C0D0E79DFEDAF93B" box="[173,325,1709,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="917" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.1">3.10 to 4.40 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="940BE0CDC72B5724C1E2E79DFE6CF93B" box="[415,499,1709,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="12" pageNumber="917" unit="mm" value="3.92">3.92 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="6187913AC72B5724C180E79DFD96F93B" box="[509,521,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="917">n</emphasis>
= 20).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>