1174 lines
122 KiB
XML
1174 lines
122 KiB
XML
<document id="0F2E2F1D669661B0AC90FC99583A9753" ID-CLB-Dataset="4941" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-73.4.905" ID-GBIF-Dataset="549ef63a-2c40-4e70-b360-155e111016a3" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4790165" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621946898888" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hespenheide, Henry A." docDate="2019" docId="DB5AFC3EC725572EC281E4A3FBAFFD79" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.73.4.905-939.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (MIMICRY AND LAEMOSACCUS In an earlier paper (Hespenheide 1996), I presented the hypothesis that species of Laemosaccus of the L. nephele group with red humeral spots on the elytra were Batesian mimics of members of the Chrysomelidae in the subfamily Clytrinae. There is no evidence that Laemosaccus species are distasteful, and what is either L. nephele and / or L. obrieni have been reported as prey items of birds (Beal 1912). In Cave Creek Canyon, Cochise County, Arizona, 21 forms (species and “ subspecies ”) of Clytrinae were hypothesized to be the primary models of 22 species of mimics in the families Anthribidae (one species), Bruchidae (two species), Buprestidae (four species), Chrysomelidae, subfamily Cryptocephalinae (three species), Coccinellidae (six species), Curculionidae, subfamily Baridinae (one species), and Laemosaccus (five species). Of these, the coccinellids and the cryptocephaline chrysomelids are probably distasteful Mullerian co-mimics. Ecologically, the species of Laemosaccus co-occurred with their clytrine models on both desert legumes and canyon oaks, although more clytrine species occurred in the desert and more Laemosaccus species occurred in the canyons. Species of clytrines showing the mimetic pattern are common throughout Mexico (Bellamy 2003, who renamed the Mexican buprestid genus Acherusia Laporte and Gory, 1837 as Mimicoclytrina Bellamy to reflect their resemblance to clytrines), but decline in numbers of species and in the proportion of the clytrine fauna through Central America to Panama (Hespenheide 1996, fig. 2). Laemosaccus seems to follow a similar pattern. Mimicry is more common in large faunas, especially in wet tropical areas (Hespenheide 1986, 1995); because the largest clytrine fauna is in Mexico, the clytrine mimicry complex is also larger there (Hespenheide 1996). This complex has more members than I first enumerated and deserves further study. The evolution of mimicry produces resemblances between unrelated species (Laemosaccus and other putative mimics, with clytrines and perhaps other Chrysomelidae and Coccinellidae as models; see Hespenheide 1976, 1996) and selects against the divergence of related species. In Batesian mimicry - hypothesized to be the form of relationship between Laemosaccus and clytrines - the selection for precision of mimicry is stronger on the mimic (Laemosaccus), so that resemblances among them should be closer, regardless of ancestry. Close morphological resemblances based on ecology rather than ancestry may be termed mimetic homoplasy (Hespenheide 2005) and can make recognition of species difficult (as in Laemosaccus) or complicate phylogenetic analyses. I have speculated (Hespenheide 1996) that the sympatric “ subspecies ” of the clytrine models (Moldenke 1970) may in fact be reproductively isolated sibling species. It will be interesting to see whether or not genomic studies show the closeness of relationships among Laemosaccus species that the morphology suggests) 73 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.4.905" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D94AA43905A5ECAD3A4A280834A9134.5:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="6D94AA43905A5ECAD3A4A280834A9134" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Laemosaccus nephele" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="911" masterDocId="27638446C7275728C07DE130FF9FFFF9" masterDocTitle="A Review of the Genus Laemosaccus Schönherr, 1826 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Mesoptiliinae) from Baja California and America North of Mexico: Diversity and Mimicry" masterLastPageNumber="939" masterPageNumber="905" pageNumber="907" updateTime="1698989715722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6452ECA33A1D803AFAFD72879D50887B">A Review of the Genus Laemosaccus Schönherr, 1826 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Mesoptiliinae) from Baja California and America North of Mexico: Diversity and Mimicry</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="511BE842E7876D3EAC4A74E7ECC25420">MIMICRY AND LAEMOSACCUS In an earlier paper (Hespenheide 1996), I presented the hypothesis that species of Laemosaccus of the L. nephele group with red humeral spots on the elytra were Batesian mimics of members of the Chrysomelidae in the subfamily Clytrinae. There is no evidence that Laemosaccus species are distasteful, and what is either L. nephele and / or L. obrieni have been reported as prey items of birds (Beal 1912). In Cave Creek Canyon, Cochise County, Arizona, 21 forms (species and “ subspecies ”) of Clytrinae were hypothesized to be the primary models of 22 species of mimics in the families Anthribidae (one species), Bruchidae (two species), Buprestidae (four species), Chrysomelidae, subfamily Cryptocephalinae (three species), Coccinellidae (six species), Curculionidae, subfamily Baridinae (one species), and Laemosaccus (five species). Of these, the coccinellids and the cryptocephaline chrysomelids are probably distasteful Mullerian co-mimics. Ecologically, the species of Laemosaccus co-occurred with their clytrine models on both desert legumes and canyon oaks, although more clytrine species occurred in the desert and more Laemosaccus species occurred in the canyons. Species of clytrines showing the mimetic pattern are common throughout Mexico (Bellamy 2003, who renamed the Mexican buprestid genus Acherusia Laporte and Gory, 1837 as Mimicoclytrina Bellamy to reflect their resemblance to clytrines), but decline in numbers of species and in the proportion of the clytrine fauna through Central America to Panama (Hespenheide 1996, fig. 2). Laemosaccus seems to follow a similar pattern. Mimicry is more common in large faunas, especially in wet tropical areas (Hespenheide 1986, 1995); because the largest clytrine fauna is in Mexico, the clytrine mimicry complex is also larger there (Hespenheide 1996). This complex has more members than I first enumerated and deserves further study. The evolution of mimicry produces resemblances between unrelated species (Laemosaccus and other putative mimics, with clytrines and perhaps other Chrysomelidae and Coccinellidae as models; see Hespenheide 1976, 1996) and selects against the divergence of related species. In Batesian mimicry - hypothesized to be the form of relationship between Laemosaccus and clytrines - the selection for precision of mimicry is stronger on the mimic (Laemosaccus), so that resemblances among them should be closer, regardless of ancestry. Close morphological resemblances based on ecology rather than ancestry may be termed mimetic homoplasy (Hespenheide 2005) and can make recognition of species difficult (as in Laemosaccus) or complicate phylogenetic analyses. I have speculated (Hespenheide 1996) that the sympatric “ subspecies ” of the clytrine models (Moldenke 1970) may in fact be reproductively isolated sibling species. It will be interesting to see whether or not genomic studies show the closeness of relationships among Laemosaccus species that the morphology suggests</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="780B5180DE57F1A71A5FC08E6AF77D8E">2019-12-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DB5AFC3EC725572EC281E4A3FBAFFD79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184571787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5205691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5AFC3EC725572EC281E4A3FBAFFD79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB5AFC3EC725572EC281E4A3FBAFFD79" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="911" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">
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<emphasis id="6187913AC725572AC281E4A3FC49FA51" bold="true" box="[764,982,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">Laemosaccus nephele</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C725572AC399E4A3FBF6FA51" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[996,1129,1427,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="907" refId="ref41181" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. 1797. Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insecten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte, Der Kafer, siebener Theil. Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1797">Herbst, 1797</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CBC851ADC725572AC3F5E49EFC7CFA3A" box="[904,995,1453,1475]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[175,214,1478,1497]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[154,1169,194,1462]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Laemosaccus species. L. nephele: 1–2) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively; 3) Genitalia, dorsal and lateral views of aedeagus and paramere. L. obrieni: 4–5) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively; 6) Genitalia, dorsal and lateral views of aedeagus and paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4790199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4790199/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1BE91EA3C725572AC2BCE4E8FCE0F93B" pageId="2" pageNumber="907" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="534C4D28C725572AC2BCE4E8FCB9F9F1" blockId="2.[705,1162,1496,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">
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<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC725572AC2BCE4E8FB92FA14" ID-CoL="6C3CW" authority="Herbst 1797: 54" authorityName="Herbst" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1797" box="[705,1037,1496,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="907" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
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<emphasis id="6187913AC725572AC2BCE4E8FCF8FA14" box="[705,871,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">Curculio nephele</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C725572AC313E4E8FB92FA14" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[878,1037,1496,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="907" refId="ref41181" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. 1797. Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insecten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte, Der Kafer, siebener Theil. Berlin, Germany." type="book" year="1797">Herbst 1797: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Tab. XCIX, fig. 4D.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="534C4D28C725572AC2BCE73DFBDAF9DB" blockId="2.[705,1162,1496,1730]" box="[705,1093,1549,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">
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<treatmentCitation id="D2526B39C725572AC2BCE73DFBDEF9DB" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[705,1089,1549,1570]" page="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="907" year="1798">
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<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC725572AC2BCE73DFBDEF9DB" ID-CoL="32J2Z" authority="Fabricius 1798: 170" authorityName="Fabricius. A" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1798" box="[705,1089,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="907" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
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<emphasis id="6187913AC725572AC2BCE73DFCEAF9DB" box="[705,885,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">Curculio plagiatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C725572AC300E73DFBDEF9DB" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[893,1089,1549,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="907" refId="ref41109" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1798. Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Hafniae." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius 1798: 170</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="534C4D28C725572AC2BCE718FCC0F9A1" blockId="2.[705,1162,1496,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">
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<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC725572AC2BCE718FB8BF9C4" ID-CoL="8J6ZV" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[705,1044,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="907" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
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<emphasis id="6187913AC725572AC2BCE718FC3EF9C4" box="[705,929,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">Laemosaccus plagiatus</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C725572AC463E718FC91F9A1" author="Schonherr, C. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="907" pagination="1136" refId="ref41752" refString="Schonherr, C. J. 1823. Curculionides (Tabula synoptica familiae Curculionidum). Isis von Oken, 1823 (10): col. 1136." type="journal article" year="1823">Schönherr 1823</bibRefCitation>
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: c.1136.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="534C4D28C725572AC2BCE76DFCC0F974" blockId="2.[705,1162,1496,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">
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<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC725572AC2BCE76DFB8CF98B" ID-CoL="8JDP2" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[705,1043,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="907" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC725572AC2BCE76DFC3FF98B" box="[705,928,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">Rhynchaenus plagiatus</emphasis>
|
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(Fabricius)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C725572AC460E76DFC91F974" author="Schonherr, C. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="907" pagination="1136" refId="ref41752" refString="Schonherr, C. J. 1823. Curculionides (Tabula synoptica familiae Curculionidum). Isis von Oken, 1823 (10): col. 1136." type="journal article" year="1823">Schönherr 1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: c.1136.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="534C4D28C725572AC2BCE7A2FCE0F93B" blockId="2.[705,1162,1496,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="73E36A06C725572AC2BCE7A2FCE0F93B" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">
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<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC725572AC2BCE7A2FC72F95E" ID-CoL="6NS93" authority="(Herbst)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" box="[705,1005,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="907" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC725572AC2BCE7A2FC0CF95E" box="[705,915,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="907">Laemosaccus nephele</emphasis>
|
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(Herbst)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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: O’
|
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<treatmentCitation id="D2526B39C725572AC46DE7A2FCE4F93B" author="Brien, C. W. & G. J. Wibmer" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="907" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C725572AC46DE7A2FCE4F93B" author="Brien, C. W. & G. J. Wibmer" pageId="2" pageNumber="907" refId="ref41689" refString="O ' Brien, C. W., and G. J. Wibmer. 1982. Annotated Checklist of the Weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute Number 34. The American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, FL." type="book" year="1982">Brien and Wibmer 1982: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC0D2E1F2FE17FF2E" bold="true" box="[175,392,194,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
|
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Length
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, width
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBC851ADC724572BC090E1ECFED7FF08" box="[237,328,220,241]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[175,214,1478,1497]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[154,1169,194,1462]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Laemosaccus species. L. nephele: 1–2) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively; 3) Genitalia, dorsal and lateral views of aedeagus and paramere. L. obrieni: 4–5) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively; 6) Genitalia, dorsal and lateral views of aedeagus and paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4790199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4790199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Robust, subcylindrical in cross section, slightly obovate, broadly rounded behind, more narrowly so in front, black except each elytron with large red-orange spot on anterior 3/4 and from lateral margins nearly to suture and broadly rounded behind; pronotum and elytra glabrous, thorax and abdomen ventrally with punctures each with a silvery seta, head with inconspicuous setae on rostrum, denser and conspicuous behind lower 3/4 of eyes, setae more slender and semi-erect on basal half of femora, hair-like and erect on tergite 8; tergite 7 with small, scale-like setae on basal margin, otherwise glabrous. Head hemispherical,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC25CE32BFDE1FDC9" box="[545,638,539,560]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; rostrum rounded-terete, coarsely punctate,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC0EAE360FF40FD9C" box="[151,223,592,613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, antennae inserted at middle. Pronotum gibbous, convex at base, constricted before anterior margin,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC094E3B5FEAAFD63" box="[233,309,645,666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC10BE3B5FE51FD63" box="[374,462,645,666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, broadest at basal third with lateral margins very shallowly arcuate, slightly convex in lateral view, coarsely, evenly punctate, punctures rounded and separate, with distinct medial carina on basal 3/4. Elytra distinctly wider than pronotum at base, 2.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC0ADE215FE83FCC3" box="[208,284,805,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
maximum width, striae subequal to intervals, coarsely punctate, intervals carinate, interval 3 weakly toothed on middle third, interval 5 weakly toothed on apical half. Abdominal ventrite 1 very slightly concave along midline, with setae less conspicuous. Profemora with broad, abruptly acute ventral tooth beyond middle. Genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBC851ADC724572BC242E2F4FDE6FC20" box="[575,633,964,985]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[175,214,1478,1497]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,196,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-67@7.[154,1169,194,1462]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Laemosaccus species. L. nephele: 1–2) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively; 3) Genitalia, dorsal and lateral views of aedeagus and paramere. L. obrieni: 4–5) Dorsal and lateral habitus, respectively; 6) Genitalia, dorsal and lateral views of aedeagus and paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4790199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4790199/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; aedeagus
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC08BE2EFFED3FC0D" box="[246,332,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="534C4D28C724572BC0D2E2C9FEE7FBA7" blockId="3.[151,639,194,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC0D2E2C9FF60FBF7" bold="true" box="[175,255,1017,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
As male but rostrum subcylindrical, polished, very finely, inconspicuously punctate; tergite 7 weakly convex, coarsely punctate, glabrous except at basal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BE91EA3C724572DC0D2E553FB0AFA67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="910" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="534C4D28C724572DC0D2E553FB0AFA67" blockId="3.[151,639,194,1729]" lastBlockId="5.[685,1173,194,1730]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="910" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC0D2E553FE17FB81" bold="true" box="[175,392,1123,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C724572CC1F3E553FD8DFC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336039316" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="909" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC1F3E553FDB3FB81" bold="true" box="[398,556,1123,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC724572BC1F3E553FDB7FB81" box="[398,552,1123,1144]" name="North America" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">
|
||
North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC1ADE553FDB7FB81" authorityName=", Champion" authorityYear="1903" box="[464,552,1123,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[“Amer. bor.”] “35504//
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC15BE54EFEEDFB6A" box="[294,370,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Nephele</emphasis>
|
||
n./
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC1EEE54EFD9FFB6A" box="[403,512,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Curc. Neph</emphasis>
|
||
. Ht./
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC24FE54EFDE0FB6A" box="[562,639,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Rhynch.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC0EAE5A9FEB9FB57" authority="Thb." authorityName="Thb." box="[151,294,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC0EAE5A9FF72FB57" box="[151,237,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">plagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
Thb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?” (male,
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C48F38AC724572BC1F7E5A9FE7FFB57" box="[394,480,1177,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ZMHB). “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC22AE5A9FF4CFB31" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC22AE5A9FF4CFB31" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">plagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F./Amer. bor.”//“35504/ Hist. Coll.”(female,
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C48F38AC724572BC0AAE5FEFEC9FB1A" box="[215,342,1230,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC1FEE5FEFF7FFB04" authority="Herbst, ZMHB" authorityName="Herbst, ZMHB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC1FEE5FEFDB2FB1A" box="[387,557,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Curculio nephele</emphasis>
|
||
Herbst, ZMHB
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); “Amer. bor.” (BMNH); “North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC25FE5D8FDECFB04" authorityName=", Champion" authorityYear="1903" box="[546,627,1256,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [Pascoe Coll.] (BMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC1F4E433FDA0FAE1" bold="true" box="[393,575,1283,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BE40DB8C724572BC1F4E433FE43FAE1" box="[393,476,1283,1304]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC724572BC19AE433FDA4FAE1" box="[487,571,1283,1304]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Essex Co., Wheatley, 07.1967, K. Stephen (ASUHIC).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC0EAE408FF51FAB4" bold="true" box="[151,206,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BE40DB8C724572BC0EAE408FF55FAB4" box="[151,202,1336,1357]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Carolina” (
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C48F38AC724572BC130E408FE32FAB4" box="[333,429,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="45F586A1C724572BC19DE408FDE2FAB4" box="[480,637,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">2 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC0B5E462FDEBFA9E" authority="Fabricius, ZMUC" authorityName="Fabricius, ZMUC" box="[200,628,1362,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC0B5E462FE0DFA9E" box="[200,402,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Curculio plagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, ZMUC
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); “Caroline//Fig. Gen. Ins.” (USNM); “S[outhern] I [llinois?]” [Sharpe Coll.] (BMNH); Mch, 1881,” from gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC174E492FE55FA4E" authority="(BYU)" baseAuthorityName="BYU" box="[265,458,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC174E492FE1EFA4E" box="[265,385,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">C. cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
(BYU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC1ACE492FDAAFA4E" bold="true" box="[465,565,1442,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC724572BC1ACE492FDAEFA4E" box="[465,561,1442,1463]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[Dallas Co.], Hazen, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC11DE48DFE2FFA2B" box="[352,432,1469,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC11DE48DFE2FFA2B" box="[352,432,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Merriam], 30.04,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC0EAE4E7FF65FA15" box="[151,250,1495,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1923-05-02">2.05.1923</date>
|
||
, [L. B. Woodruff] (AMNH),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC271E4E7FDE6FA15" box="[524,633,1495,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1923-04-19">19.04.1923</date>
|
||
, [L. B. Woodruff],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC118E4C2FDE5F9FE" authority="(AMNH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH" box="[357,634,1522,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC118E4C2FD90F9FE" box="[357,527,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Quercus digitata</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC0EAE73CFE9AF9D8" box="[151,261,1548,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1921-12-04">12.04.1921</date>
|
||
, beating oak [L. B. Woodruff] (AMNH); [Jefferson Co.], “B’[irming]ham” [419A],
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC26CE717FDE5F9C5" box="[529,634,1575,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1955-05-29">29.05.1955</date>
|
||
, [H. G. Steeves] (FMNH); [Madison Co.],
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC235E772FDE0F9AE" box="[584,639,1602,1623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NW Huntsville,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC14AE76CFE36F988" box="[311,425,1628,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1959-05-15">15.05.1959</date>
|
||
, D. G. Kissinger Acc. No. 437,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC084E747FEC1F975" box="[249,350,1655,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC084E747FEC1F975" box="[249,350,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Q. falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf (CSCA); [Mobile Co.], Mobile,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC082E7A1FEFAF95F" box="[255,357,1681,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1906-05-09">9.05.1906</date>
|
||
, Boving (CHAH), 20-
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC0EAE79CFE97F938" box="[151,264,1708,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1957-04-21">21.04.1957</date>
|
||
, H. & A. Howden (CMNC); [Tuscaloosa Co.], Tuscaloosa,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC47FE1F2FBF8FF2E" box="[1026,1127,194,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1953-07-03">3.07.1953</date>
|
||
, L. Franklin (CHAH).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC310E1ECFC47FF08" bold="true" box="[877,984,220,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC724572BC310E1ECFC4CFF08" box="[877,979,220,241]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘south west Ark,” no date, G. Palm (AMNH); Cross Co., Village Creek State Park,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC3F7E021FC64FEDF" box="[906,1019,273,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1976-07-23">23.07.1976</date>
|
||
, L. Lowman (UAAM).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC364E01CFC01FEB8" bold="true" box="[793,926,300,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC724572BC364E01CFC05FEB8" box="[793,922,300,321]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[Litchfield Co.], Litchfield, 14.05.[?], [L. B. Woodruff] (AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC417E076FCFAFE8F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC724572BC417E076FCFEFE8F" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Washington, 14.06.--, [C. Fuchs] (CASC).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC36DE04BFCFFFE69" bold="true" box="[784,864,379,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC724572BC36DE04BFCC3FE69" box="[784,860,379,400]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Florida,” W. H. Ashmead (INHS), “Fla,” no date, [Holland Coll’ n] (CMPI), C. W. Leng (BYU); Enterprise, no date (LEMQ); Alachua Co.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC326E0FBFC56FE19" box="[859,969,459,480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1923-03-24">24.03.1923</date>
|
||
, Alexander-Walker (UMMZ); Gainesville,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC3CDE0D6FB84FE02" box="[944,1051,486,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1923-10-02">10.02.1923</date>
|
||
(UMMZ),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC2D0E330FC84FDEC" box="[685,795,512,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1922-12-04">12.04.1922</date>
|
||
, G. B. Merrill (AMNH),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC47BE330FBEBFDEC" box="[1030,1140,512,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1925-05-13">13.05.1925</date>
|
||
, G. B. Merrill (FSCA),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC310E32BFC44FDC9" box="[877,987,539,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1928-04-20">20.04.1928</date>
|
||
, G. B. Merrill, oak (FSCA),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC36CE305FCE0FDB3" box="[785,895,565,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1957-04-15">15.04.1957</date>
|
||
, G. B. Merrill,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC439E305FD64FD9C" authority="(FSCA)" baseAuthorityName="FSCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC439E305FB0BFDB3" box="[1092,1172,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
(FSCA)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 24.04.20, P. W. Fattig (CASC);
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC43CE360FBE9FD9C" box="[1089,1142,592,613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
|
||
W Archer,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC282E35BFCF2FD79" box="[767,877,619,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1953-03-25">25.03.1953</date>
|
||
, B. K. Dozier, sweeping oak (FSCA),
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC37EE3B5FCACFD63" box="[771,819,645,666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
|
||
WArcher,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC3E6E3B5FB96FD63" box="[923,1033,645,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1953-03-25">25.03.1953</date>
|
||
, H. F. Howden (CMNC); Bay Co., Lynn Haven, 19.05.23, [Andrews] (UMMZ); [DuVal Co.], Jacksonville, no date, R. M. Brattain (AMNH); Indian Riv. Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC419E3E5FB0BFD13" box="[1124,1172,725,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S Vero Beach,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC32CE3C0FC20FCFC" box="[849,959,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1976-03-27">27.03.1976</date>
|
||
, C. W. O’ Brien, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC2D0E23AFCE3FCE6" authority="(ASUHIC)" baseAuthorityName="ASUHIC" box="[685,892,778,799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC2D0E23AFD62FCE6" box="[685,765,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
(ASUHIC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Lake Co., Forest Hills,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC2D0E215FC8FFCC3" box="[685,784,805,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1994-04-05">5.04.1994</date>
|
||
, F. W. Skillman Jr., in swimming pool (ASUHIC); Leon Co., Tallahassee, 3,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC46FE20FFBEBFCAD" box="[1042,1140,831,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1977-05-05">5.05.1977</date>
|
||
, G. B. Marshall (ASUHIC), G. J. Wibmer, em.
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC2D0E244FC84FC70" box="[685,795,884,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="2001-04-15">15.04.2001</date>
|
||
, reared ex girdled hickory branch (ASUHIC), G. J. Wibmer, emerged 15.07,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC2D0E299FC84FC47" box="[685,795,937,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="2009-08-19">19.08.2009</date>
|
||
, on hickory branch girdled by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC423E299FD40FC20" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oncideres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC423E299FD40FC20" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Oncideres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fell 10.2008 (ASUHIC); Liberty Co., Torreya St. Pk., 19-
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC366E2EFFC14FC0D" box="[795,907,991,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1984-04-23">23.04.1984</date>
|
||
(ASUHIC); [Marion Co.], Ocala,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC28FE2C9FCFFFBF7" box="[754,864,1017,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1922-03-22">22.03.1922</date>
|
||
, F. W. Walker (UMMZ); [Pinellas Co.], Dunedin,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC30CE524FC40FBD0" box="[881,991,1044,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1921-10-04">10.04.1921</date>
|
||
, W. S. B. (BYU); Polk Co., Lake Marion Creek Rd., Magnolia St, Em 04.2000, R. Morris, ex dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC386E579FB0BFBA7" box="[1019,1172,1097,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC386E579FB0BFBA7" box="[1019,1172,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Quercus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branches (CMNC), Em. 1-
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC3D3E553FBBDFB81" box="[942,1058,1123,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="2000-10-03">10.03.2000</date>
|
||
, R. Morris, ex:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC2ADE54EFCE4FB6A" authority="(RFMC)" baseAuthorityName="RFMC" box="[720,891,1150,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC2ADE54EFCBFFB6A" box="[720,800,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
(RFMC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Em. 04.2000, R. Morris, Ex. Fire killed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC36EE5A9FBBCFB57" authority="(RFMC)" baseAuthorityName="RFMC" box="[787,1059,1177,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC36EE5A9FC56FB57" box="[787,969,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
(RFMC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Santa Rosa Co., Blackwater R. at Riley Landing,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC46FE583FBDCFB31" box="[1042,1091,1203,1224]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
|
||
W Holt,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC2D0E5FEFC90FB1A" box="[685,783,1230,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1973-06-02">2.06.1973</date>
|
||
, J. N. & E. C. Reynolds (ASUHIC); [Taylor Co.], Steinhatchee R., V, C. W. Leng (BYU); [Volusia Co.], Enterprise, C. W. Leng (BYU).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC378E42DFCC1FACB" bold="true" box="[773,862,1309,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC724572BC378E42DFCC5FACB" box="[773,858,1309,1330]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Georgia, Morrison (ZMHB), “Ga,” no date (MCZ); Barrow Co., Winder, emerged
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC375E462FCE9FA9E" box="[776,886,1362,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1975-02-21">21.02.1975</date>
|
||
, R. Turnbow (FSCA); [Bibb Co.],
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC29BE45DFC84FA7B" box="[742,795,1389,1410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
SE Mallin, 1-
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC3D8E45DFB86FA7B" box="[933,1049,1389,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1964-10-06">10.06.1964</date>
|
||
, L. Camdre, light trap (ASUHIC); [Chatham Co.], Tybee Is, 06.1924, H. A. Wenzel (OSU), Savannah, Sommer (ZMHB); [Clark Co.], Athens,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC39DE48DFBD1FA2B" box="[992,1102,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1947-05-18">18.05.1947</date>
|
||
, C. W. Fisher (TAMU); DeKalb Co.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC3B4E4E7FBABFA15" box="[969,1076,1495,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1972-03-06">03.06.1972</date>
|
||
(TAMU); Hancock Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC33EE4C2FC12F9FE" box="[835,909,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5983104" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mi" value="4.1">4.1 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S Sparta,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC47DE4C2FBF2F9FE" box="[1024,1133,1522,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1976-11-05">11.05.1976</date>
|
||
, R. Turnbow (FSCA); Johnson Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC3A3E73CFB90F9D8" box="[990,1039,1548,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E Kite, 11.05,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC2D0E717FC84F9C5" box="[685,795,1575,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1976-06-22">22.06.1976</date>
|
||
, R. Turnbow, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC3BFE717FC87F9AE" authority="Walter (ASUHIC)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC3BFE717FBD0F9C5" box="[962,1103,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Quercus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
Walter (ASUHIC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Richmond Co., Ft. Gordon,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC2D0E76CFC84F988" box="[685,795,1628,1649]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1958-05-18">18.05.1958</date>
|
||
, R. R. Snelling (LACM); Tattnall Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC4F5E76CFD52F975" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E 147, along Ohoopee Riv., em.
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C724572BC47BE747FBEBF975" box="[1030,1140,1655,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" value="1999-02-15">15.02.1999</date>
|
||
, R. Morris, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC724572BC35AE7A1FC00F95F" box="[807,927,1681,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC724572BC35AE7A1FCE8F95F" box="[807,887,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="908">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RFMC),
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC724572BC470E7A1FBDAF95F" box="[1037,1093,1681,1702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="3" pageNumber="908" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E 147, Ohoopee River, Em. 03-04.1998, R. Morris, Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC723572CC0D0E1F2FEBFFF2E" box="[173,288,194,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC0D0E1F2FF62FF2E" box="[173,253,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Limbs (RFMC); Upson Co., Sprewell Bluff area, 23-
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC144E1ECFE36FF08" box="[313,425,220,241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1987-05-24">24.05.1987</date>
|
||
, R. Morris (RFMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC206E1ECFF75FEF5" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC206E1ECFF79FEF5" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[Kane/McHenry Co.], Algonquin, Nason (INHS); [Pulaski Co.] Karnak,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC19EE021FDCEFEDF" box="[483,593,273,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1932-06-23">23.06.1932</date>
|
||
, Ross, Dozier, Park, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC723572CC124E01CFE43FEB8" box="[345,476,300,321]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Taxodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC124E01CFE29FEB8" box="[345,438,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Taxodium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(INHS).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC241E01CFD0CFEB8" bold="true" box="[572,659,300,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC241E01CFD10FEB8" box="[572,655,300,321]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Marion Co.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC151E076FE05FEA2" box="[300,410,326,347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1929-06-27">27.06.1929</date>
|
||
, W. S. B. (BYU); Tippecanoe Co.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC159E051FE19FE8F" box="[292,390,353,374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1962-07-04">4.07.1962</date>
|
||
, N. M. Downie (FMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC0D0E04CFE87FE68" bold="true" box="[173,280,380,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC0D0E04CFE8AFE68" box="[173,277,380,401]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Natchitoches Par., Kisatchie Nat. Forl, Red Bluff Campgd.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC1EFE0A6FE60FE52" box="[402,511,406,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1984-05-17">17.05.1984</date>
|
||
, E. G. Riley (ASUHIC); Rapides Par., Boyce,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC196E081FDC7FE3F" box="[491,600,433,454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1982-04-29">29.04.1982</date>
|
||
, E. G. Riley (ASUHIC); Winn Parish, S of Hwy 1232
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC21BE0FBFDE3FE19" box="[614,636,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC723572CC2FAE0FBFF53FE02" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NE Calvin,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC12FE0D6FE5FFE02" box="[338,448,486,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1987-08-05">08.05.1987</date>
|
||
, C. B. & J. E. Barr (EMEC).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC169E330FE1EFDEC" bold="true" box="[276,385,512,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC169E330FEE2FDEC" box="[276,381,512,533]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[Baltimore Co.], Granite,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC0D0E32BFE91FDC9" box="[173,270,539,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1963-03-08">8.03.1963</date>
|
||
, E. J. Ford Jr (NCSU), Lutherville,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC0D0E305FE85FDB3" box="[173,282,565,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1949-03-07">03.07.1949</date>
|
||
, A. E. Thompson (CMNC), Sparrows Pt.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC0AFE360FEABFD9C" box="[210,308,592,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1931-07-06">6.07.1931</date>
|
||
, J. W. Green (CASC); Frederick Co., Frederick Mun.For.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC10AE35BFE7BFD79" box="[375,484,619,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1990-12-09">12.09.1990</date>
|
||
, M. J. Rothschild (CHAH); Wicomico Co., Pittsville,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC27DE3B5FDF0FD63" box="[512,623,645,666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1994-05-31">31.05.1994</date>
|
||
, M. J. Rothschild (FSCA); Salisbury, 27.05,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC250E390FD10FD4C" box="[557,655,672,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1991-06-01">1.06.1991</date>
|
||
, M. J. Rothschild (FSCA), Salisbury, Naylor Mill Park,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC08CE3E5FEC1FD13" box="[241,350,725,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1995-05-28">28.05.1995</date>
|
||
, M. J. Rothschild (NCSU); Worcester Co., Shad Landing St. Pk.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC25CE3C0FD10FCFC" box="[545,655,752,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1985-05-18">18.05.1985</date>
|
||
, C. L. Staines, Jr. (CHAH), Ocean City,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC25AE23AFD0CFCE6" box="[551,659,778,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1958-01-07">01.07.1958</date>
|
||
(EMEC, UCDC).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC12AE215FE6FFCC3" bold="true" box="[343,496,805,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC12AE215FE73FCC3" box="[343,492,805,826]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Mass,” no date, F. Knab (BMNH); [Barnstable Co.], Woods Hole, no date,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC162E26AFE15FC96" box="[287,394,858,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1898-07-21">21.07.1898</date>
|
||
(AMNH), Harwichport, 07.1933, L. Lacey (BYU); [Bristol Co.], Fall River,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC0D0E2BFFE91FC5D" box="[173,270,911,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1913-06-09">9.06.1913</date>
|
||
, N.S. Easton (UMMZ).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC256E2BFFD0CFC5D" bold="true" box="[555,659,911,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC256E2BFFD10FC5D" box="[555,655,911,932]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[Washtenaw Co.], Whitmore Lk.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC197E29AFDC8FC46" box="[490,599,938,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1956-07-29">29.07.1956</date>
|
||
, G. H. Nelson, beating oak (AMNH),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC194E2F4FDD4FC20" box="[489,587,964,985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1956-07-07">7.07.1956</date>
|
||
, G. H. Nelson,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC723572CC17CE2EFFD91FC0D" authority="(AMNH)" baseAuthorityName="AMNH" box="[257,526,991,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC17CE2EFFE38FC0D" box="[257,423,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Quercus velutina</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C723572CC261E2EFFF61FB1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336039322" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC261E2EFFD0CFC0D" bold="true" box="[540,659,991,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC261E2EFFD10FC0D" box="[540,655,991,1012]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Attala Co., Natchez Trace, mi. 153.8,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC263E2C9FD0CFBF7" box="[542,659,1017,1039]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="19" value="32.95528">32°57’19”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC0D0E524FEB8FBD0" box="[173,295,1043,1065]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-89.61278">89°36’46”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC148E524FE3CFBD0" box="[309,419,1044,1065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="2007-06-26">26.06.2007</date>
|
||
, T. L. Schiefer, beating fallen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC723572CC094E51EFE5BFBBA" authority="(MEM)" baseAuthorityName="MEM" box="[233,452,1070,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC094E51EFEECFBBA" box="[233,371,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Quercus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
(MEM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; [Forrest/Lamar Co.], Hattiesburg, 1940, S. S. Easter (MEM); [George Co.], Lucedale,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC131E554FE25FB80" box="[332,442,1124,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1929-05-13">13.05.1929</date>
|
||
, H. Dietrich (CASC); Jefferson Davis Co., 04.1970, on boll weevilsaturn yellow sticky trap 643 (MEM); [Lafayette Co.], Oxford,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC17DE583FEFDFB31" box="[256,354,1203,1224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1949-05-02">2.05.1949</date>
|
||
, H. V. Weems, Jr., on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC723572CC23EE583FF64FB1A" authority="(FSCA)" baseAuthorityName="FSCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC23EE583FD0CFB31" box="[579,659,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
(FSCA)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C723572CC173E5FEFE2BFAE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336039340" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
Lowndes Co., Columbus
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC263E5FEFD0CFB1A" box="[542,659,1230,1252]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="42" value="33.495">33°29’42”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC0D0E5D9FEB8FB07" box="[173,295,1256,1278]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-88.44334">88°26’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC152E5D9FE03FB07" box="[303,412,1257,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="2008-05-23">23.05.2008</date>
|
||
, T. L. Schiefer, beating cut trees and shrubs (MEM);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C723572CC1BFE433FDAAFA7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336039319" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
Neshoba Co., Philadelphia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC17FE42EFEE9FACA" box="[258,374,1309,1331]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="06" value="32.801666">32°48’06”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC102E42EFE65FACA" box="[383,506,1309,1331]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-89.10777">89°06’28”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC27BE42EFDECFACA" box="[518,627,1310,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="2011-05-18">18.05.2011</date>
|
||
, T. L. Schiefer, beating recently fallen trees (MEM); Noxabee Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC723572CC14BE463FE18FA91" box="[310,391,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73809152" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" unit="mi" value="10.8">10.8 mi.</quantity>
|
||
ESE Macon,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC271E463FDF1FA91" box="[524,622,1363,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1974-05-08">8.05.1974</date>
|
||
, W. H. Cross, in Leggett trap 2181 (MEM),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C723572CC243E45EFEA4FA2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336039331" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
Noxabee N.W. Refuge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC104E4B8FE72FA64" box="[377,493,1416,1438]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="58" value="33.282776">33°16’58”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC268E4B8FD0FFA64" box="[533,656,1416,1438]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-88.778336">88°46’42”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 214.05.2009, T. L. Schiefer, On fallen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC723572CC23EE493FEA8FA2B" authority="(MEM)" baseAuthorityName="MEM" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC23EE493FF7EFA2B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Quercus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
(MEM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C723572CC13BE48DFE0DF9F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336039303" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
Oktibbeha Co., Starkville, T18N, R14E, Sec 12N
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC13AE4E8FE2AFA14" box="[327,437,1496,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1992-06-16">16.06.1992</date>
|
||
, T. L. Schiefer, beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC723572CC0D0E4C3FEB1F9F1" box="[173,302,1523,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC0D0E4C3FF62F9F1" box="[173,253,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MEM),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C723572CC1DAE4C3FE34F9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336039311" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
Starkville,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC263E4C3FD0CF9F1" box="[542,659,1522,1544]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="41" value="33.46139">33°27’41”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC0D0E73DFEB8F9DB" box="[173,295,1549,1571]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-88.85777">88°51’28”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC145E73DFE05F9DB" box="[312,410,1549,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1997-05-06">6.05.1997</date>
|
||
, T. L. Schiefer, beating recently cut trees (MEM),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C723572CC1C9E718FDBAF95E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336039335" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
Starkville,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC263E718FD0CF9C4" box="[542,659,1575,1597]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="13" value="33.453613">33°27’13”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC0D0E772FEB8F9AE" box="[173,295,1602,1624]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-88.80112">88°48’04”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC148E772FE3CF9AE" box="[309,419,1602,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="2000-05-15">15.05.2000</date>
|
||
, T. L. Schiefer, beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC723572CC0D0E76DFE03F98B" authority="(MEM)" baseAuthorityName="MEM" box="[173,412,1629,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC0D0E76DFEDEF98B" box="[173,321,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Quercus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
(MEM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC723572CC1CCE76DFE72F98B" box="[433,493,1629,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi.</quantity>
|
||
SW Starkville,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC0D0E748FE91F974" box="[173,270,1656,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1986-05-05">5.05.1986</date>
|
||
, R. L. & B. B. Brown, Malaise trap in mixes pine-hardwood forest (MEM),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C723572CC249E7A2FBEDFF2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336039308" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC723572CC249E7A2FDF0F95E" box="[564,623,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
|
||
W Adaton,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC17FE79DFEE9F93B" box="[258,374,1708,1730]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="00" value="33.483334">33°29’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC102E79DFE66F93B" box="[383,505,1708,1730]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-88.970276">88°58’13”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC27BE79DFDEBF93B" box="[518,628,1709,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1996-05-30">30.05.1996</date>
|
||
, T. L. Schiefer, beating trees and shrubs (MEM),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C723572CC405E1F2FC8DFE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336039309" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC723572CC405E1F2FB35FF2E" box="[1144,1194,194,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NE Sessums,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC3F0E1ECFB9EFF08" box="[909,1025,220,242]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="32" value="33.425556">33°25’32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC456E1ECFB39FF08" box="[1067,1190,220,242]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-88.7025">88°42’09”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC2BEE1C7FCAEFEF5" box="[707,817,247,268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="2013-06-13">13.06.2013</date>
|
||
, T. L. Schiefer, beating recently cut trees (MEM), “A & M College,”
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC38FE021FBFFFEDF" box="[1010,1120,273,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1927-07-13">13.07.1927</date>
|
||
, J. M. Langston, oak LS27-16e (MEM), State College, Shipp (NCSU); Rankin Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC723572CC3AEE076FB89FEA2" box="[979,1046,326,347]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5288768" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" unit="mi" value="9.5">9.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NNE Brandon,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC2BEE051FCBBFE8F" box="[707,804,353,374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1973-06-07">7.06.1973</date>
|
||
, W. H. Cross, in Leggett trap 1203 (MEM);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C723572CC363E04CFB36FE3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336039312" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
Tishomingo Co., Tishomingo St. Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC2BEE0A6FCA8FE52" box="[707,823,406,428]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="13" value="34.620277">34°37’13”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC339E0A6FC21FE52" box="[836,958,406,428]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-88.19722">88°11’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC3B3E0A6FBA2FE52" box="[974,1085,406,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="2010-05-26">26.05.2010</date>
|
||
, J. Lewis, J. McGown. beating in hardwood forest (MEM);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E39B4775C723572DC2BEE0FBFB0AFA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336039305" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="910" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
Winston Co., Tombigbee Nat. Forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC449E0FBFB36FE19" box="[1076,1193,459,481]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="49" value="33.21361">33°12’49”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C72BEFC723572CC2BEE0D6FCA2FE02" box="[707,829,485,507]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-89.09111">89°05’28”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC33AE0D6FC36FE02" box="[839,937,486,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1999-07-09">9.07.1999</date>
|
||
, T. L. Schiefer, beating cut trees (MEM).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC328E331FC29FDEF" bold="true" box="[853,950,513,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC328E331FC2DFDEF" box="[853,946,513,534]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wayne Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC723572CC43EE331FB12FDEF" box="[1091,1165,513,534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" unit="mi" value="3.5">3.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
N Wappapello on Rt. Z,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC3CCE32BFB81FDC9" box="[945,1054,539,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1975-11-06">11.06.1975</date>
|
||
, E. G. Riley (ASUHIC).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC346E306FC26FDB2" bold="true" box="[827,953,566,587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC346E306FC29FDB2" box="[827,950,566,587]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC3B3E306FBDEFDB2" box="[974,1089,566,587]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,” no date, [Van Dyke Coll] (CASC), “N.J.,” no date (LACM), F. A. Sheriff (CASC); Anglesea, 12.07.---, [E. L. Dickerson] (AMNH), 05.1930, H. W. Wenzel (OSU); Bonhamton,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC3F1E390FC65FD4C" box="[908,1018,672,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1909-08-26">26.08.1909</date>
|
||
, [L. B. Woodruff] (AMNH); Da Costa, “6-14,” “6-15” (OSU), “6-15,” H. A. Wenzel (OSU), no date (CMPI); Mt. Misery,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC2BEE3C0FCAFFCFC" box="[707,816,752,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1940-06-23">23.06.1940</date>
|
||
, R.G. Casselberry (AMNH); Palisades, [“Bred”?], C. W. Leng collection (BYU); [Atlantic Co.], Ocean City,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC306E215FC76FCC3" box="[891,1001,805,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1937-06-19">19.06.1937</date>
|
||
, R. G. Casselberry (AMNH); [Bergen Co.], Fort Lee District, no date (AMNH); [Burlington Co.] Medford, 03,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC2BEE245FCAEFC73" box="[707,817,885,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1939-06-25">25.06.1939</date>
|
||
, E. J. F. Marx (AMNH), Atsion, 3.07.47, J. W. Green (WFBM);
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC723572CC383E2BFFBACFC5D" box="[1022,1075,911,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
SE Browns Mill, em 5.196-, H. A. Hespenheide, rear ex chestnut oak (CHAH); [Cape May Co.] Wildwood, “7-1-0,” [Andrews] (UMMZ); [Essex Co.], Newark, no date (AMNH); [Hudson Co.], Nutley, 27.06.---, [E. L. Dickerson] (AMNH); [Middlesex Co.] Rahway, 2.08.---, [J. A. Grossbeck] (AMNH); [Monmouth Co.], Freehold,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC393E579FBC4FBA7" box="[1006,1115,1097,1118]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1926-07-19">19.07.1926</date>
|
||
, J. W. Green (CASC),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC313E554FC43FB80" box="[878,988,1124,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1926-07-19">19.07.1926</date>
|
||
, [L.S. Slevin Coll] (CASC); Ocean Co., E. Plains,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC440E54FFB36FB6D" box="[1085,1193,1151,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1929-06-15">15.06.1929</date>
|
||
(AMNH); Lakehurst,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC3D5E5A9FB89FB57" box="[936,1046,1177,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1917-06-18">18.06.1917</date>
|
||
, beating oak,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC2BEE584FCAFFB30" box="[707,816,1204,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1922-06-21">21.06.1922</date>
|
||
, [L. B. Woodruff] (AMNH), 07.07.---, [E. L. Dickerson] (AMNH), 28.06.---, H. B. Weiss (AMNH), 4,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC343E5D9FC02FB07" box="[830,925,1257,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1909-07-05">5.07.1909</date>
|
||
(AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC47BE5D9FBF5FB07" bold="true" box="[1030,1130,1257,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC47BE5D9FBF5FB07" box="[1030,1130,1257,1278]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Long I.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC29EE434FCDAFAE0" box="[739,837,1284,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1906-07-01">1.07.1906</date>
|
||
, [L. B. Woodruff] (AMNH), New Lots., L. I.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC34AE42EFC3AFACA" box="[823,933,1310,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1891-06-24">24.06.1891</date>
|
||
, J. L. Z. (AMNH); [Bronx Co.], Bronx, 03.1895, C. W. Leng (1, BYU); [Erie Co.], Buffalo, no date (MCZ, SEMC, ZMHB), C.W. Leng collection (BYU, on card with the following species); [Kings Co.], Flatbush,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC47CE4B8FBEFFA64" box="[1025,1136,1416,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1893-07-28">28.07.1893</date>
|
||
, J. L. Zabriskie (AMNH), Lott Wood, Flatbush, L. I., 6.07,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC285E48EFCFBFA2A" box="[760,868,1470,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1893-11-08">11.08.1893</date>
|
||
, J. L. Zabriskie (AMNH); [Nassau Co.],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC28BE4E8FCF6FA14" box="[758,873,1496,1517]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">Long Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Long Beach, no date, [B. Malkin] (FMNH); [Suffolk Co.], Cold Spring Harbor,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC2BEE73DFCAFF9DB" box="[707,816,1549,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1932-07-25">25.07.1932</date>
|
||
, [C. H. Curran] (AMNH); Yaphank, L.I.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC292E718FCCEF9C4" box="[751,849,1576,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1916-07-08">8.07.1916</date>
|
||
, [L. B. Woodruff] beating scrub oaks (AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC723572CC354E773FC50F9A1" bold="true" box="[809,975,1603,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC723572CC354E773FC54F9A1" box="[809,971,1603,1624]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="909">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[Blanden Co.], White Lake,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC376E76DFCE6F98B" box="[779,889,1629,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1952-05-14">14.05.1952</date>
|
||
, D. M. Weisman (NCSU); [Buncombe Co.], Black Mt., --.07.1900 (AMNH), Black Mts,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC348E7A2FC08F95E" box="[821,919,1682,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1912-06-09">9.06.1912</date>
|
||
, Beutenmuller (CASC); Catawba Co., Hog Hill, 27.07-
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C723572CC3B5E79DFBB4F93B" box="[968,1067,1709,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="909" value="1976-08-07">7.08.1976</date>
|
||
, R. Turnbow, bl trap (ASUHIC); Columbus Co.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC190E1F2FDC3FF2E" box="[493,604,194,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1952-01-05">01.05.1952</date>
|
||
, A. T. Howden, oak leaves (AMNH, CMNC, FMNH); Cleveland Co.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC14DE1C7FE01FEF5" box="[304,414,247,268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1972-05-20">20.05.1972</date>
|
||
, J. S. Ashe, on foliage (TAMU); [Cumberland Co.], Vander,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC271E021FDE5FEDF" box="[524,634,273,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1959-05-19">19.05.1959</date>
|
||
, W. M. Kulash (NCSU); [Graham Co.], Joanna Bald,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC0EAE076FF65FEA2" box="[151,250,326,347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1959-09-02">2.09.1959</date>
|
||
, F. W. Mead (NCSU); Halifax Co.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC0EAE051FE9AFE8F" box="[151,261,353,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1979-05-21">21.05.1979</date>
|
||
, J. R. Brown, in boll weevil pheromone trap (UAAM); Hoke Co., McCain Tract,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC0EAE0A6FE9AFE52" box="[151,261,406,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1993-05-28">28.05.1993</date>
|
||
, R.L. Binn (NCSU); Mecklenburg Co.,Cornelius, 06.2007, M. Heuther (CMNC); [Moore Co.], Aberdeen, 10, 11,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC1B3E0FBFDA3FE19" box="[462,572,459,480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1922-05-22">22.05.1922</date>
|
||
, R. W. Leiby (NCSU); Southern Pines,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC1ADE0D6FDA3FE02" box="[464,572,486,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1952-05-16">16.05.1952</date>
|
||
– oak,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC0EAE331FF66FDEF" box="[151,249,513,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1952-05-03">3.05.1952</date>
|
||
, H. & A. Howden (CMNC), 15.06.55, R. E. Woodruff (FSCA),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC10FE32BFE7FFDC9" box="[370,480,539,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1905-10-05">10.05.1905</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC191E32BFDC4FDC9" box="[492,603,539,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1910-05-14">14.05.1910</date>
|
||
, A. H. Manee (NCSU),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC126E306FE56FDB2" box="[347,457,566,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1953-05-17">17.05.1953</date>
|
||
, H. & A. Howden (NCSU); Northhampton Co.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC1B7E360FDA7FD9C" box="[458,568,592,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1979-05-21">21.05.1979</date>
|
||
, J. R. Brown, in boll weevil pheromone trap (UAAM); [Pitt Co.], Falkland,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC109E3B6FE4AFD62" box="[372,469,646,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1960-06-08">8.06.1960</date>
|
||
, W. M. Kulash (NCSU); [Sampson Co.], Garland,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC197E390FDC6FD4C" box="[490,601,672,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1952-05-14">14.05.1952</date>
|
||
, W. J. Gehweiler (NCSU); Vance Co., Hwy 1,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC722572DC25BE38BFDF8FD29" box="[550,615,699,720]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Kittrell, 22.051995, L. L. Deitz (NCSU); [Wake Co.], Raleigh,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC155E3C0FE0AFCFC" box="[296,405,752,773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1952-11-05">11.05.1952</date>
|
||
, 21, 27.05,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC271E3C0FDE5FCFC" box="[524,634,752,773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1959-06-27">27.06.1959</date>
|
||
, D. M. Wiseman (ASUHIC, NCSU),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC18DE23AFDC1FCE6" box="[496,606,778,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1972-11-06">11.06.1972</date>
|
||
, H. A. Hespenheide (CHAH), D. L. Wray (NCSU),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC0EAE270FF66FCAC" box="[151,249,832,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1975-06-04">4.06.1975</date>
|
||
, D. L. Stephan, on foliage of red oak (NCSU), 10.05.52, B. K. Dozier, oak (FSCA).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC0EAE245FF4EFC73" bold="true" box="[151,209,885,906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC0EAE245FF53FC73" box="[151,204,885,906]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Ohio,” C. W. Leng (BYU); Delaware Co.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC0EAE2BFFE9AFC5D" box="[151,261,911,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1950-06-21">21.06.1950</date>
|
||
, D. J. & J. N. Knull (OSU); Hocking Co., 20.06.--, D. J. & J. N. Knull (OSU).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC239E29AFF47FC23" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC239E29AFF4CFC23" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Latimer Co., --.06.1985, --.06.1992, K. Stephan (FSCA), --.05.1982, --.06.1983, --.06.1987, K. Stephan (TAMU); Red Oak,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC0EAE524FE9AFBD0" box="[151,261,1044,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1978-05-14">14.05.1978</date>
|
||
, K. Stephan (ASUHIC).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC192E524FDE2FBD0" bold="true" box="[495,637,1044,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC192E524FDE6FBD0" box="[495,633,1044,1065]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Pa,” no date (OSU); “Penn/hickory,” --.04.— (MCZ); Phila Neck, 06.1919, H. A. Wenzel, H. W. Wenzel (OSU); [Allegheny Co.], Allegheny, no date (CMPI), West View, [22].06.29 (CMPI); [Berks Co.], Wyomissing,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC19AE5A9FDD6FB57" box="[487,585,1177,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1938-07-04">4.07.1938</date>
|
||
, R. P. Seibert (AMNH); [Centre Co.], Mt. Alto, 07.1932, J. N. Knull (BYU); [Delaware Co.], Darby, “vii-4,” H. W. Wenzel (OSU); [Monroe Co.], Effort,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC0EAE434FE9AFAE0" box="[151,261,1284,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1932-07-20">20.07.1932</date>
|
||
, J. W. Green (UCDC).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC190E434FDE2FAE0" bold="true" box="[493,637,1284,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC190E434FDE5FAE0" box="[493,634,1284,1305]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[Kent Co.], Warwick, no date, E. E. Calder (UMMZ); [Providence Co.], Providence,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC26DE409FDE5FAB7" box="[528,634,1337,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1915-11-07">11.07.1915</date>
|
||
, J. V. Nyler, on shrub oak (UMMZ).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC242E463FE9FFA7A" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC242E463FF65FA7A" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“S.C.,” no date (MCZ), [C. W. Leng collection] (BYU); Aiken Co., Aiken St. Pk.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC0EAE493FE92FA41" box="[151,269,1443,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1969-05-31">31.05.1969</date>
|
||
, W. H. Tyson (ASUHIC); Aiken,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC0EAE48EFE9AFA2A" box="[151,261,1470,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1957-05-31">31.05.1957</date>
|
||
, H. F. Howden (CMNC); [Beaufort Co.], Beaufort, “29.4,” [Van Dyke Coll] (CASC); [Cherokee Co.], Kings Mt. St. Pk.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC18DE4C3FDC1F9F1" box="[496,606,1523,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1972-05-21">21.05.1972</date>
|
||
, L. L. Lampert, weed
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC13CE73DFED6F9DB" box="[321,329,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">(</emphasis>
|
||
FSCA
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC1F9E73DFE13F9DB" box="[388,396,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">)</emphasis>
|
||
; Colleton Co., ca
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC722572DC24FE73DFDF3F9DB" box="[562,620,1549,1570]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
S Ruffin,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC08DE718FEC1F9C4" box="[240,350,1576,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1979-05-24">24.05.1979</date>
|
||
, R. S. Peigler (TAMU); [Greenville Co.] Greenville,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC1B5E773FDAAF9A1" box="[456,565,1603,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1913-05-28">28.05.1913</date>
|
||
, J. E. Smith, 9193W Hopk. US, reared,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC1A9E76DFDE5F98B" authority="(USNM)" baseAuthorityName="USNM" box="[468,634,1629,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Hicoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC1A9E76DFD81F98B" box="[468,542,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Hicoria</emphasis>
|
||
(USNM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Sumpter Co.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC167E748FE17F974" box="[282,392,1656,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1978-05-30">30.05.1978</date>
|
||
, R. M. Brattain (AMNH); York Co., nr Kings Mt, Kings Mt St Pk,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC271E7A2FDE5F95E" box="[524,634,1682,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1972-05-20">20.05.1972</date>
|
||
, J. F. Cornell (NCSU).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC107E79DFE79F93B" bold="true" box="[378,486,1709,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC107E79DFE7DF93B" box="[378,482,1709,1730]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hardeman Co: Bolivar,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC37CE1F2FCF0FF2E" box="[769,879,194,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1974-12-27">27.12.1974</date>
|
||
, R. D. Ward (CMNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC42FE1F2FB0CFF2E" bold="true" box="[1106,1171,194,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC42FE1F2FB10FF2E" box="[1106,1167,194,215]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Texas,” no date, [Shoemaker] (USNM), “Texas,” no date, [Belfrage] (BMNH), “Tex,” no date, (USNM); no date, Horn Coll 8711 (MCZ), no date, [C. W. Leng collection] (BYU), no date, [L. B. Woodruff] (AMNH); Dallas (ZMHB); Brazos Co., College Station,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC334E051FC34FE8F" box="[841,939,353,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1963-04-01">1.04.1963</date>
|
||
, W. L. Sterling (TAMU),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC2D0E04CFC84FE68" box="[685,795,380,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1976-11-04">11.04.1976</date>
|
||
, J. A. Jackman (TAMU),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC45FE04CFB0FFE68" box="[1058,1168,380,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1974-09-04">09.04.1974</date>
|
||
, W. E. Clark (TAMU),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC3ECE0A6FC61FE52" box="[913,1022,406,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1980-04-29">29.04.1980</date>
|
||
, C. W. Agnew (TAMU),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC361E081FCE1FE3F" box="[796,894,433,454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1969-04-08">8.04.1969</date>
|
||
, V. V. Board (TAMU),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC2D0E0FBFC90FE19" box="[685,783,459,480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1963-05-04">4.05.1963</date>
|
||
, S. G. Wellso (TAMU),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC392E0FBFBC2FE19" box="[1007,1117,459,480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1964-05-28">28.05.1964</date>
|
||
, S. G. Wellso,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC280E0D6FC65FE02" authority="(TAMU)" baseAuthorityName="TAMU" box="[765,1018,486,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC280E0D6FC04FE02" box="[765,923,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Quercus stellata</emphasis>
|
||
(TAMU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC47BE0D6FBEBFE02" box="[1030,1140,486,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1964-04-20">20.04.1964</date>
|
||
, S. G. Wellso, emerged from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC3E1E331FB0FFDEF" authority="(TAMU)" baseAuthorityName="TAMU" box="[924,1168,513,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC3E1E331FBAAFDEF" box="[924,1077,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Quercus stellata</emphasis>
|
||
(TAMU)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 21.04,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC288E32BFCC8FDC9" box="[757,855,539,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1943-05-02">2.05.1943</date>
|
||
, 31,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC3F2E32BFC6FFDC9" box="[911,1008,539,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1944-05-02">2.05.1944</date>
|
||
, H. J. Reinhard (TAMU),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC366E306FC16FDB2" box="[795,905,566,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1934-03-30">30.03.1934</date>
|
||
, T. Mcgregor (TAMU); Bryan, 1-
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC37DE360FCF8FD9C" box="[768,871,592,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1971-05-02">2.05.1971</date>
|
||
, H. R. Burke, mod. Malaise trap (TAMU); Brooks Co., Vic, Rachal, Rt.281,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC2D0E3B6FC84FD62" box="[685,795,646,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="2009-04-14">14.04.2009</date>
|
||
, J. & M. Heuther (CMNC); Burleson Co., Big Creek Park, Lake Somerville,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC45FE390FB10FD4C" box="[1058,1167,672,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1971-03-16">16.03.1971</date>
|
||
, V. Board & W. Clark (ASUHIC); Colorado Co.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC2D0E3E5FC8FFD13" box="[685,784,725,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1922-04-07">7.04.1922</date>
|
||
, Mrs. G. Wiley (BYU), 10, 14, 15, 17.04,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC2D0E3C0FC83FCFC" box="[685,796,752,773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1922-05-16">16.05.1922</date>
|
||
, Mrs. G. Wiley (SEMC); [Comal Co.], New Braunfels, C. Schaeffer, (BYU); Dallas Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC722572DC401E23AFD52FCC3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S Seagoville,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC30EE215FC4AFCC3" box="[883,981,805,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1962-05-05">5.05.1962</date>
|
||
, W. D. Edmonds (TAMU), Dallas,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC31BE270FC4BFCAC" box="[870,980,832,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1907-04-25">25.04.1907</date>
|
||
, Schwarz & Pratt (USNM); Gillespie Co.,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC3DCE26AFB9CFC96" box="[929,1027,858,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1954-06-05">5.06.1954</date>
|
||
, D. J. & J. N. Knull (OSU); Jackson Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC722572DC3ACE245FB95FC73" box="[977,1034,885,906]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NE Ganado,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC2D0E2BFFC84FC5D" box="[685,795,911,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1984-04-14">14.04.1984</date>
|
||
, M. Rice (WFBM); Jewett,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC45FE2BFFB0FFC5D" box="[1058,1168,911,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1951-05-23">23.05.1951</date>
|
||
, D. J. & J. N. Knull (OSU); Karnes Co., vic of Ecleto, Metz Ranch,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC356E2F5FC06FC23" box="[811,921,965,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="2000-05-14">14.05.2000</date>
|
||
, Morris/Wappes (CMNC); Leon Co.,
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC722572DC367E2EFFCCFFC0D" box="[794,848,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
|
||
N Flynn,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC3C6E2EFFB82FC0D" box="[955,1053,991,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1994-05-02">2.05.1994</date>
|
||
, Godwin & Stockwell (STRI); Nacogd[oches] Co., Nacogdoches, 19,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC357E524FC06FBD0" box="[810,921,1044,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1965-04-25">25.04.1965</date>
|
||
, M. Haladay, cherrybark oak (TAMU), 25.04,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC3F7E51FFC73FBBD" box="[906,1004,1071,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1965-05-02">2.05.1965</date>
|
||
, G. C. Gaumer, cherrybark red oak (TAMU),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC3A0E57AFBD3FBA6" box="[989,1100,1098,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1965-04-15">15.04.1965</date>
|
||
, W. T. Williams, red oak (TAMU),
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC3AAE554FBDAFB80" box="[983,1093,1124,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1971-04-24">24.04.1971</date>
|
||
, W. D. Shepard, on oak leaf (TAMU); Victoria Co., Hwy 59 Rest Stop, NE of Victoria,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC3CDE5A9FB8DFB57" box="[944,1042,1177,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1989-05-02">2.05.1989</date>
|
||
, A. J. Gilbert (CSCA); Wood Co., 13 M N Mineola;
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC46EE584FBEBFB30" box="[1043,1140,1204,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1994-05-06">6.05.1994</date>
|
||
, H. P. Stockwell, post oak savanna-sand dunes (STRI).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC2D0E5D9FC97FB07" bold="true" box="[685,776,1257,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC2D0E5D9FC9BFB07" box="[685,772,1257,1278]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Va,” [C. W. Leng collection] (BYU); Boykins, 10.06.[18]95 (BMNH); [Accomack Co.], Assateague,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC354E42EFC08FACA" box="[809,919,1310,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1980-06-24">24.06.1980</date>
|
||
, E. J. Ford, Jr. (CHAH); [Albemarle Co.], Cobham, C. Schaeffer, (BYU); Hampton,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC370E463FCF5FA91" box="[781,874,1363,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1944-07-01">1.07.1944</date>
|
||
, N. M. Downie (FMNH); Montg [omery] Co., Radford,
|
||
<date id="274D6BE8C722572DC3E3E45EFC63FA7A" box="[926,1020,1390,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" value="1969-07-03">3.07.1969</date>
|
||
, J. B. Karren (ASUHIC).
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC360E4B9FC17FA67" bold="true" box="[797,904,1417,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC360E4B9FC1BFA67" box="[797,900,1417,1438]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Wis,” C. Schaeffer, (BYU).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BE91EA3C722572EC2B8E493FEF8FE3F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="911" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="534C4D28C722572EC2B8E493FEF8FE3F" blockId="5.[685,1173,194,1730]" lastBlockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="911" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC2B8E493FC9BFA41" bold="true" box="[709,772,1443,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been reared from hickory,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC2D0E48EFC00FA2A" box="[685,927,1470,1491]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC2D0E48EFD77FA2A" box="[685,744,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Carya</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Juglandaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC3BFE48EFB99FA2A" box="[962,1030,1470,1491]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
from branches girdled by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC357E4E8FC64FA14" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[810,1019,1496,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oncideres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC357E4E8FC14FA14" box="[810,907,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Oncideres</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Audinet- Serville (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC37BE4C3FCECF9F1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[774,883,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC300E4C3FB98F9F1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[893,1031,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC421E4C3FD61F9DB" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC363E73DFCF7F9DB" box="[798,872,1549,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Hicoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC363E73DFCF7F9DB" box="[798,872,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Hicoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”). The more usual hosts are oaks: in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC369E718FCC4F9C4" box="[788,859,1576,1597]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from limbs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC465E718FC8BF9A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC465E718FBF7F9C4" box="[1048,1128,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Fagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
limbs; in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC30EE773FC32F9A1" box="[883,941,1603,1624]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from post oak,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC439E773FCFCF98B" authority="Wangenh." authorityName="Wangenh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC439E773FD6DF98B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Quercus stellata</emphasis>
|
||
Wangenh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC3ECE76DFC47F98B" box="[913,984,1629,1650]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from turkey oak,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC2D0E748FCE4F974" authority="Walt." authorityName="Walt." box="[685,891,1656,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC2D0E748FCA1F974" box="[685,830,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Quercus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
Walt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and fire-killed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC465E748FCB3F95E" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC465E748FD69F95E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC722572DC30CE7A2FC41F95E" box="[881,990,1682,1703]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from chestnut oak,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC722572DC2D0E79DFCD7F93B" box="[685,840,1709,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="910" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC722572DC2D0E79DFCD7F93B" box="[685,840,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="910">Quercus prinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. Adult hosts that have been recorded frequently include unspecified oaks,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC0D0E1ECFEB1FF08" box="[173,302,220,241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC0D0E1ECFF62FF08" box="[173,253,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and hickory,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC1C4E1ECFD85FF08" box="[441,538,220,241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC1C4E1ECFE6BFF08" box="[441,500,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Carya</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC721572EC23DE1ECFF7CFEF5" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
; more specifically, cherrybark oak,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC23EE1C7FEBAFEDF" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pagoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC23EE1C7FF6AFEDF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Quercus pagoda</emphasis>
|
||
Raf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC721572EC13BE021FE1FFEDF" box="[326,384,273,294]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
; black oak,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC18CE021FF7EFEB8" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC18CE021FD0CFEDF" box="[497,659,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Quercus velutina</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC721572EC16EE01CFEEEFEB8" box="[275,369,300,321]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC1FEE01CFE7FFEB8" box="[387,480,300,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC1FEE01CFE7FFEB8" box="[387,480,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Q. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC721572EC272E01CFDC1FEB8" box="[527,606,300,321]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
; and southern red oak,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC11BE076FDEDFEA2" authority="Sudworth" authorityName="Sudworth" box="[358,626,326,347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC11BE076FD94FEA2" box="[358,523,326,347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Quercus digitata</emphasis>
|
||
Sudworth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC0D0E051FE0DFE8F" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." box="[173,402,353,374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC0D0E051FEDBFE8F" box="[173,324,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Quercus falcata</emphasis>
|
||
Michx.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC721572EC1C4E051FD8EFE8F" box="[441,529,353,374]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
, as well as on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC0D0E04CFE4CFE68" box="[173,467,380,401]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Taxodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC0D0E04CFE95FE68" box="[173,266,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Taxodium</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Cupressaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC721572EC279E04CFDD4FE68" box="[516,587,380,401]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Some published records (
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC11CE0A6FEE1FE52" box="[353,382,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C721572EC1F2E0A6FDB2FE52" author="Ferro, M. L. & Gimmel, K. E." box="[399,557,406,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" pagination="239 - 263" refId="ref41123" refString="Ferro, M. L., M. L. Gimmel, K. E. Harms, and C. E. Carlton. 2009. The beetle community of small oak twigs in Louisiana, with a literature review of Coleoptera from fine woody debris. The Coleopterists Bulletin 63: 239 - 263." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Ferro
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC1BAE0A6FE68FE52" box="[455,503,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may refer to the next species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BE91EA3C721572EC0B8E0FBFBAFFD79" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="534C4D28C721572EC0B8E0FBFEEFFC20" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC0B8E0FBFEAAFE19" bold="true" box="[197,309,459,480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC140E0FBFE7CFE19" box="[317,483,459,480]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC140E0FBFE7CFE19" box="[317,483,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Curculio nephele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Herbst in 1797 from North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC1BFE0D6FD8CFE02" authorityName=", Champion" authorityYear="1903" box="[450,531,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
|
||
but until recently (O’
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C721572EC16DE330FE60FDEC" author="Brien, C. W. & G. J. Wibmer" box="[272,511,512,533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" refId="ref41689" refString="O ' Brien, C. W., and G. J. Wibmer. 1982. Annotated Checklist of the Weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute Number 34. The American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, FL." type="book" year="1982">Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) it was known under the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC126E32BFDA7FDC9" box="[347,568,539,560]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC126E32BFDA7FDC9" box="[347,568,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Laemosaccus plagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC159E305FE3BFDB3" authorityName="Schonherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[292,420,565,586]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC159E305FE3BFDB3" box="[292,420,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Laemosaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C721572EC1C9E305FDC0FDB3" author="Schonherr, C. J." box="[436,607,565,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" refId="ref41781" refString="Schonherr, C. J. 1826. Curculionidum deposito methodica cum generum characteribus, descriptionibus atque observationibus variis, seu prodromus ad synonymiae insectorum, partem 4. Lipsiae." type="book" year="1826">Schönherr (1826)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC08BE360FED5FD9C" box="[246,330,592,613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC08BE360FED5FD9C" box="[246,330,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Curculio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC11CE360FE7FFD9C" box="[353,480,592,613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC11CE360FE7FFD9C" box="[353,480,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Rhynchaenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC185E360FDCFFD9C" box="[504,592,592,613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC185E360FDCFFD9C" box="[504,592,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">plagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC200E360FF68FD79" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC200E360FF68FD79" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">C. nephele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conspecific. I examined the types of Herbst’ s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC17BE3B5FEEEFD63" box="[262,369,645,666]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC17BE3B5FEEEFD63" box="[262,369,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">C. nephele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Fabricius’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC269E3B5FD12FD63" box="[532,653,645,666]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC269E3B5FD12FD63" box="[532,653,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">C. plagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, confirmed that they represent the same species, and identified this species as the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC18FE38AFDC8FD36" box="[498,599,698,719]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC18FE38AFDC8FD36" box="[498,599,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">L. nephele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both names were represented by short series of specimens, and
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C48F38AC721572EC167E3C0FEE5FCFC" box="[282,378,752,773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were designated as follows: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C48F38AC721572EC0A5E23AFEB0FCE6" box="[216,303,778,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC132E23AFDA7FCE6" authority="Herbst" authorityName="Herbst" box="[335,568,778,799]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC132E23AFE6CFCE6" box="[335,499,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Curculio nephele</emphasis>
|
||
Herbst
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears the labels “Amer. bor.”/35504//
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC1CEE215FD9EFCC3" box="[435,513,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Nephele</emphasis>
|
||
n./
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC262E215FD12FCC3" box="[543,653,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Curc. Neph</emphasis>
|
||
. Ht./
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC0ACE20FFE80FCAD" box="[209,287,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Rhynch.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC14DE20FFE56FCAD" authority="Thb." authorityName="Thb." box="[304,457,831,852]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC14DE20FFE17FCAD" box="[304,392,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">plagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
Thb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?” and “
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C48F38AC721572EC253E20FFD13FCAD" box="[558,652,831,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC0D0E26AFE3EFC96" authority="Herbst" authorityName="Herbst" box="[173,417,858,879]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC0D0E26AFEC9FC96" box="[173,342,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Curculio nephele</emphasis>
|
||
Herbst
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Hespenheide” (ZMHB); the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C48F38AC721572EC0ADE244FEB8FC70" box="[208,295,884,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC134E244FDC5FC70" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius. A" authorityYear="1798" box="[329,602,884,905]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC134E244FE64FC70" box="[329,507,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Curculio plagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears the labels “Carolina//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC10AE2BFFD17FC5D" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius. A" authorityYear="1798" box="[375,648,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC10AE2BFFDB6FC5D" box="[375,553,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Curculio plagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C48F38AC721572EC09EE29AFEDEFC46" box="[227,321,938,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC135E29AFDFFFC46" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius. A" authorityYear="1798" box="[328,608,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC135E29AFE61FC46" box="[328,510,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Curculio plagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/Hespenheide” (ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="534C4D28C721572EC0B8E2EFFB05FF08" blockId="6.[173,660,194,1729]" lastBlockId="6.[707,1194,194,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">
|
||
Study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC166E2EFFE07FC0D" authorityName="Schonherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[283,408,991,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC166E2EFFE07FC0D" box="[283,408,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Laemosaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in eastern North American has, however, revealed two common, largely sympatric, and widely distributed species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC2FDE524FF6AFBBA" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC2FDE524FF6AFBBA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">L. nephele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the following, both of which have been reared from species of oaks and hickories, in some cases from the same lot of branches. Moreover, to date, all black North and Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC215E54EFE97FB57" authorityName="Schonherr" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC215E54EFE97FB57" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Laemosaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a red post-humeral spot on the elytra have been placed under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC266E583FD0CFB31" authorityName="Fabricius. A" authorityYear="1798" box="[539,659,1203,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC266E583FD0CFB31" box="[539,659,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">L. plagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C721572EC0CEE5FEFED1FB1A" author="Champion, G. C." box="[179,334,1230,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" pagination="280 - 288" refId="ref41055" refString="Champion, G. C. 1903. Group Laemosaccina [pp. 280 - 288]. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae Vol. IV, part 4 (F. D. Godman and O. Salvin, editors). London, UK." type="book chapter" year="1903">Champion 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C721572EC127E5FEFE71FB1A" author="Anderson, R. S." box="[346,494,1230,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" pagination="786" refId="ref40887" refString="Anderson, R. S. 2002. Curculionidae, subfamily Mesoptiliinae [p. 786]. In: American Beetles Polyphaga: Scarabaeioidea through Curculionoidea, Volume 2 (R. H. Arnett, Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley, and J. H. Frank, editors). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL." type="book chapter" year="2002">Anderson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but, as reported here, this is a complex of at least 13 species in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BE40DB8C721572EC0D0E433FF43FAE1" box="[173,220,1283,1304]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="913783CAC721572EC171E433FE02FAE1" box="[268,413,1283,1304]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and there are many more undescribed species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BE40DB8C721572EC1F9E42DFE54FACB" box="[388,459,1309,1330]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC23EE42DFD0CFACB" authorityName=", Champion" authorityYear="1903" box="[579,659,1309,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
|
||
as far south as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BE40DB8C721572EC138E408FE0DFAB4" box="[325,402,1336,1357]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Thus, no previously published records under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC196E462FDCCFA9E" box="[491,595,1362,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC196E462FDCCFA9E" box="[491,595,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">L. nephele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC2FDE462FE9CFA7B" authorityName="Fabricius. A" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC2FDE462FE9CFA7B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">L. plagiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refer to this (or the next) species with certainty. No specimens of this species have been seen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BE40DB8C721572EC16EE492FEC5FA4E" box="[275,346,1442,1463]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC1A5E492FDB5FA4E" authorityName=", Champion" authorityYear="1903" box="[472,554,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="908" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so that all specimens cited by Champion from there (1903) refer to the undescribed species. Although reported as a diet item for the crested flycatcher and eastern wood pewee (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C721572EC08EE73CFECAF9D8" author="Beal, F. E. L." box="[243,341,1548,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" refId="ref40957" refString="Beal, F. E. L. 1912. Food of our more important flycatchers. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological Survey 44." type="journal volume" year="1912">Beal 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), these records may truly be for the following new species. I have elsewhere proposed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC0A9E772FECEF9AE" authorityName="Schonherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[212,337,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laemosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC0A9E772FECEF9AE" box="[212,337,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">Laemosaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with this color pattern are part of a large mimicry complex whose models are chrysomelids in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC1D2E747FF7CF95F" authority="(Hespenheide 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Hespenheide" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Clytrinae">
|
||
Clytrinae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C721572EC267E747FF42F95F" author="Hespenheide, H. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="911" pagination="227 - 239" refId="ref41343" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. 1996. Clytrine chrysomelids as models of mimicry complexes [pp. 227 - 239]. In: Chrysomelidae Biology, 2 Ecological Studies (P. H. L. Jolivet and M. L. Cox, editors). SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands." type="book chapter" year="1996">Hespenheide 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that the similarity among these species constitutes an example of “mimetic homoplasy” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="376230D9C721572EC2B4E1F2FCE2FF2E" author="Hespenheide, H. A." box="[713,893,194,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" pagination="671 - 685" refId="ref41401" refString="Hespenheide, H. A. 2005. Weevils of the genera Archocopturus Heller and Zygopsella Champion, sibling species, and mimetic homoplasy (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Conoderinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 107: 671 - 685." type="journal article" year="2005">Hespenheide 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) rather than due to any close relationship. This will be further discussed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="534C4D28C721572EC2A6E1C7FBAFFD79" blockId="6.[707,1194,194,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">
|
||
Differences between this and the following species will be given under the latter, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94F336ABC721572EC43AE021FB36FEDF" box="[1095,1193,273,294]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephele">
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC43AE021FB36FEDF" box="[1095,1193,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">L. nephele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the humeral spots of orange that are large and reach the anterior and lateral margins of the elytra and the pronotal sculpture of rather large separated punctures. It is remarkable that two widely sympatric and commonly collected species, this one known since the 18
|
||
<superScript id="A486E060C721572EC465E09BFBB9FE40" attach="left" box="[1048,1062,427,441]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">th</superScript>
|
||
century, have not been recognized before now. Geographic variation in the shape and size of the posthumeral red spot was studied in some detail in this and the following species but will be reported elsewhere. Males vary in size from
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC721572EC3CDE305FBCDFDB3" box="[944,1106,565,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" unit="mm" value="3.275" valueMax="4.15" valueMin="2.4">2.40 to 4.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC721572EC2BEE360FC80FD9C" box="[707,799,592,613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC352E360FCA4FD9C" box="[815,827,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 128); females vary from
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC721572EC41CE360FC86FD79" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" unit="mm" value="3.475" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.45">2.45 to 4.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="940BE0CDC721572EC305E35BFC4EFD79" box="[888,977,619,640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="911" unit="mm" value="3.45">3.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6187913AC721572EC3A1E35BFC77FD79" box="[988,1000,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="911">n</emphasis>
|
||
=136).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |