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<document id="96ABA5726D9C3FB86779005D83BC457A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209049" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460514814416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure &amp; Jaiswara, Ranjana" docDate="2012" docId="DA713859D27BDE76FF738BD8FBCEFEEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03444p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Opiliosina Desutter-Grandcolas" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="26484021D261DE6DFFE48B4FFFA4FFD3" masterDocTitle="Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698313848724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0ADBE30401B860F6BB07E9D644D406E5">Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACF938279F08A1C58E6FEDEAF2771E73">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C150F4FB7AFF8AE3A8889146316D00AC">Jaiswara, Ranjana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="71B17D5F26AB11600F85092A5049A2AA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8499829E85BD207934483C68C2812B96" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209049</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA713859D27BDE76FF738BD8FBCEFEEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA713859D27BDE76FF738BD8FBCEFEEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA713859D27BDE76FF738BD8FBCEFEEC" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D27BDE77FF738BD8FDDEFF62" box="[151,634,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5267894FD27BDE77FF738BD8FDDEFF62" blockId="26.[151,634,151,177]" box="[151,634,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="092F3E23D27BDE77FF738BD8FDDEFF62" bold="true" box="[151,634,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF738BD8FDDEFF62" bold="true" box="[151,634,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FF738BD8FD85FF62" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[151,545,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Opiliosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF738BD8FEB0FF62" bold="true" box="[151,276,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Opiliosina</emphasis>
Desutter-Grandcolas
</taxonomicName>
n. gen.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D27BDE77FF738B90FE46FEED" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5267894FD27BDE77FF738B90FD2DFF24" blockId="26.[151,1437,222,2011]" box="[151,649,222,247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF738B90FE96FF24" bold="true" box="[151,306,222,247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="8D6337EDD27BDE77FF738B90FF76FF24" box="[151,210,223,247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FEDD8B91FDE0FF25" box="[313,580,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Opiliosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FEDD8B91FDE0FF25" box="[313,580,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Opiliosina meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FDAF8B90FD2DFF24" bold="true" box="[587,649,223,247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B9FE826D27BDE77FDAF8B90FD2DFF24" box="[587,649,223,247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5267894FD27BDE77FF238A4DFE46FEED" blockId="26.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF238A4DFE46FEC8" bold="true" box="[199,482,258,283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FE0F8A4CFC4CFEC9" authority="Gorochov, 2003" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2003" box="[491,1000,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifera">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FE0F8A4CFCB8FEC8" box="[491,796,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phalangopsina squamifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED27BDE77FCC18A4DFC4CFEC9" author="Gorochov" box="[805,1000,258,282]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003 a) New and little known crickets of the subfamily Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae): 1. Southern Asia and Soenda Isles. Entomological Review, 83, 708 - 718." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Gorochov, 2003a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(according to male genitalia, see Fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED27BDE77FEF18A69FE72FEED" author="Gorochov" box="[277,470,294,318]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003 a) New and little known crickets of the subfamily Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae): 1. Southern Asia and Soenda Isles. Entomological Review, 83, 708 - 718." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Gorochov 2003a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D27BDE77FF238A04FCB4FE55" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5267894FD27BDE77FF238A04FCB4FE55" blockId="26.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF238A04FEEAFEB0" bold="true" box="[199,334,331,355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the names
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FDBB8A04FCF5FEB1" authority="Sjostedt" authorityName="Sjostedt" box="[607,849,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Opilionacris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FDBB8A04FD48FEB0" box="[607,748,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Opilionacris</emphasis>
Sjöstedt
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FBD58A04FADDFEB1" authority="Walker, 1870" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" box="[1073,1401,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phaeophilacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FBD58A04FB78FEB0" box="[1073,1244,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phaeophilacris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED27BDE77FB008A05FADDFEB1" author="Walker" box="[1252,1401,330,354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Walker, F. (1870) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the collections of the British Museum. Part 3. British Museum, London, 425 - 604." type="book chapter" year="1870">Walker, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED27BDE77FF738A21FECEFE55" author="Kaltenbach" box="[151,362,366,390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Kaltenbach, A. (1983) Vorarbeiten fur eine Revision der Phalangopsidae der aethiopischen Faunen-Region (Saltatoria-Grylloidea). 2. Revision der ostafrikanischen und nordostafrikanischen Arten der Gattung Phaeophilacris Walker. Sitzungsberichten der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abt. I, 192 Bd., 5 bis 10 Heft, 267 - 306." type="journal article" year="1983">Kaltenbach (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FE418A21FCA8FE55" authority="Chopard, 1933" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1933" box="[421,780,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FE418A21FDEBFE55" box="[421,591,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phalangopsina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED27BDE77FDB18A21FCA8FE55" author="Chopard" box="[597,780,366,390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chopard, L. (1933 a) Gryllidae de l'Inde meridionale. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 40, 161 - 167." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="a">Chopard, 1933a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D27BDE77FF238ADDFE55FE79" box="[199,497,402,427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5267894FD27BDE77FF238ADDFE55FE79" blockId="26.[151,1437,222,2011]" box="[199,497,402,427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF238ADDFEC4FE78" bold="true" box="[199,352,402,427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD27BDE77FE4B8ADDFE48FE79" box="[431,492,402,426]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D27BDE77FF238AF9FE03FAFD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5267894FD27BDE77FF238AF9FC8BFC39" blockId="26.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF238AF9FEE5FE1C" bold="true" box="[199,321,438,463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size small. Fastigium wider than scape and rounded; eyes protruding (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FB958AF9FB60FE1D" box="[1137,1220,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,204,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1402,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Speluncasina annandalei (Chopard, 1928), n. comb. (A – C) and Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. (D – G). A, D, E, Head, pronotum and body shape; B, F, face; C, G, hind femur. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209059/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E). Maxillary palpi not very elongate, but thin; joint 5 greatly widened in apical third, truncated (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FC198A95FBEAFE21" box="[1021,1102,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,425,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,375,1601]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. A, scape, anterior side; B, maxillary palpus; C, D, apical spurs of hind tibia, inner (C), outer (D); E, male supra anal plate; F, male subgenital plate, lateral; G, female subgenital plate; H – J, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (H), ventral (I), lateral (J). Abbreviations, see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209060/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B). Pronotum transverse (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FA8A8A95FF10FDC5" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,204,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1402,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Speluncasina annandalei (Chopard, 1928), n. comb. (A – C) and Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. (D – G). A, D, E, Head, pronotum and body shape; B, F, face; C, G, hind femur. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209059/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E). TI without tympanum. Legs I and II very thin; TI and TII with two long apical spurs. FIII with a short apical part. TIII inner apical spurs: median and dorsal spurs greatly longer than the ventral one and subequal, the dorsal the longest; TIII outer apical spurs short; dorsal spur clearly longer than the median. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs, the outer twice as long as the inner, and set more basally on TIII. Metanotum and tergite 1 welldeveloped, clearly larger than abdominal tergites (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FD0389C1FC9AFD75" box="[743,830,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,204,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1402,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Speluncasina annandalei (Chopard, 1928), n. comb. (A – C) and Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. (D – G). A, D, E, Head, pronotum and body shape; B, F, face; C, G, hind femur. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209059/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E). Cerci slightly longer than the body. Male. FWs present and lobiform (
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FE4589FCFDF4FD18" box="[417,592,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FE4589FCFDEEFD18" box="[417,586,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifera">O. squamifera</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
see
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED27BDE77FD6A89FDFCF5FD19" author="Gorochov" box="[654,849,690,714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003 a) New and little known crickets of the subfamily Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae): 1. Southern Asia and Soenda Isles. Entomological Review, 83, 708 - 718." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Gorochov 2003a</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 5.10), or absent (
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FB9689FCFA8CFD18" box="[1138,1320,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Opiliosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FB9689FCFA8CFD18" box="[1138,1320,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desutter- Grandcolas
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FEC48998FEC5FD3C" bold="true" box="[288,353,727,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n. sp.</emphasis>
). Metanotum (
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FDEB8998FD1FFD3D" box="[527,699,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FDEB8998FD10FD3D" box="[527,692,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifera">O. squamifera</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
see Fig.
<quantity id="952024AAD27BDE77FCCA8999FCDAFD3D" box="[814,894,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2953999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="5.1">5.10 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED27BDE77FC638999FBE3FD3D" author="Gorochov" box="[903,1095,726,750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003 a) New and little known crickets of the subfamily Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae): 1. Southern Asia and Soenda Isles. Entomological Review, 83, 708 - 718." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Gorochov 2003a</bibRefCitation>
) or tergite 1 (
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FB0E8998FEDAFCC1" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Opiliosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FB0E8998FA38FD3D" box="[1258,1436,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. meridionalis</emphasis>
Desutter-Grandcolas
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FE6D89B4FE68FCC0" bold="true" box="[393,460,763,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B9FE826D27BDE77FE6D89B4FE68FCC0" box="[393,460,763,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) glandular; supra anal plate with elongate lateral parts. Male genitalia: Resembling those of
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FF1D8851FE07FCE5" box="[249,419,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF1D8851FE07FCE5" box="[249,419,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phalangopsina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but small, rounded and compact (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FCC88851FC24FCE5" box="[812,896,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,204,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,180,1653]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. male genitalia, dorsal (A), ventral (B), dorso apical (C), lateral (D). Abbreviations, see text p. **. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209061/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); pseudepiphallic sclerite median lobe flat (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FA8A8851FF10FC89" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,204,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,180,1653]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. male genitalia, dorsal (A), ventral (B), dorso apical (C), lateral (D). Abbreviations, see text p. **. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209061/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D); no rami; pseudepiphallic parameres having the shape of acute hooks (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FBA6880DFB3FFC89" box="[1090,1179,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,204,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,180,1653]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. male genitalia, dorsal (A), ventral (B), dorso apical (C), lateral (D). Abbreviations, see text p. **. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209061/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B, C); epi-ectophallic invagination short dorsally; ectophallic apodemes short, divergent and high (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FBEC8829FBFFFCAD" box="[1032,1115,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,204,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,180,1653]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. male genitalia, dorsal (A), ventral (B), dorso apical (C), lateral (D). Abbreviations, see text p. **. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209061/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A, D); ectophallic fold very close to the pseudepiphallic sclerite, largely membranous, and deeply subdivided apically (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FB7588C5FB47FC71" box="[1169,1251,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,204,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,180,1653]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. male genitalia, dorsal (A), ventral (B), dorso apical (C), lateral (D). Abbreviations, see text p. **. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209061/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B); dorsal cavity lacking. Female. Apterous. Subgenital plate emarginate distally. Ovipositor short. Female genitalia: Copulatory papilla flat, concave, sclerotized only distally (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FD46889DFD54FC39" box="[674,752,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,425,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,375,1601]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. A, scape, anterior side; B, maxillary palpus; C, D, apical spurs of hind tibia, inner (C), outer (D); E, male supra anal plate; F, male subgenital plate, lateral; G, female subgenital plate; H – J, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (H), ventral (I), lateral (J). Abbreviations, see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209060/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
H–J).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5267894FD27BDE77FF2388B9FB1DFAD9" blockId="26.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF2388B9FED4FBDC" bold="true" box="[199,368,1014,1039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Relationships.</emphasis>
Morphologically, this genus is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FC9888B9FB44FBDD" authority="Chopard, 1933" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1933" box="[892,1248,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FC9888B9FB82FBDD" box="[892,1062,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phalangopsina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED27BDE77FBC988B9FB44FBDD" author="Chopard" box="[1069,1248,1014,1038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chopard, L. (1933 a) Gryllidae de l'Inde meridionale. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 40, 161 - 167." type="journal article" year="1933" yearSuffix="a">Chopard, 1933a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(size, transverse pronotum, no tympanum, wide fastigium, FIII shape, TIII apical and subapical spurs). Male genitalia are also similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FE888F71FDB1FB85" box="[364,533,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FE888F71FDB1FB85" box="[364,533,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phalangopsina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the pseudepiphallic sclerite separate in a dorsal median lobe and two lateral parts, and the general location of pseudepiphallic parameres.
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FCDB8F2CFC11FBA8" box="[831,949,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Opiliosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FCDB8F2CFC11FBA8" box="[831,949,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Opiliosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FC588F2CFBAEFBA8" bold="true" box="[956,1034,1123,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B9FE826D27BDE77FC588F2CFBAEFBA8" box="[956,1034,1123,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs however by its short and flat pseudepiphallic median lobe (raised dorsally in
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FD008FC9FC2AFB4D" box="[740,910,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FD008FC9FC2AFB4D" box="[740,910,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phalangopsina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the lack of an invagination between the pseudepiphallus and the epi-ectophallic invagination (present in
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FC5D8FE4FBC7FB10" box="[953,1123,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FC5D8FE4FBC7FB10" box="[953,1123,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phalangopsina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the size and shape of pseudepiphallic parameres, the shape of ectophallic fold (long and thin in
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FC0C8F81FB36FB35" box="[1000,1170,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FC0C8F81FB36FB35" box="[1000,1170,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phalangopsina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the shape of epiectophallic invagination, ectophallic apodemes, endophallic sclerite and endophallic apodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5267894FD27BDE77FF238E59FE03FAFD" blockId="26.[151,1437,222,2011]" box="[199,423,1302,1327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF238E59FE8EFAFC" bold="true" box="[199,298,1302,1327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitat.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D27BDE76FF238E75FBCEFEEC" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="5267894FD27BDE77FF238E75FBE4F90D" blockId="26.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF238E75FEFDFA80" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
Small species with thin legs and a short body (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FC8F8E75FC19FA81" box="[875,957,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,204,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1402,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Speluncasina annandalei (Chopard, 1928), n. comb. (A – C) and Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. (D – G). A, D, E, Head, pronotum and body shape; B, F, face; C, G, hind femur. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209059/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
D).
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FC0C8E74FB8BFA80" bold="true" box="[1000,1071,1339,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head.</emphasis>
Fastigium wider than the scape; ocelli settled as a wide triangle, the distance between median ocellus and one lateral ocellus slightly longer than the distance between the lateral ocelli. Eyes protruding (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FD0E8ECDFC98FA49" box="[746,828,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,204,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1402,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Speluncasina annandalei (Chopard, 1928), n. comb. (A – C) and Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. (D – G). A, D, E, Head, pronotum and body shape; B, F, face; C, G, hind femur. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209059/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E). Maxillary palpi not particularly elongate, but thin; joint 5 greatly widened in apical third (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FD858EE9FD11FA6D" box="[609,693,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,425,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,375,1601]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. A, scape, anterior side; B, maxillary palpus; C, D, apical spurs of hind tibia, inner (C), outer (D); E, male supra anal plate; F, male subgenital plate, lateral; G, female subgenital plate; H – J, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (H), ventral (I), lateral (J). Abbreviations, see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209060/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B), well longer than joint 3. Scape longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FAC18EE9FADCFA6D" box="[1317,1400,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,425,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,375,1601]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. A, scape, anterior side; B, maxillary palpus; C, D, apical spurs of hind tibia, inner (C), outer (D); E, male supra anal plate; F, male subgenital plate, lateral; G, female subgenital plate; H – J, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (H), ventral (I), lateral (J). Abbreviations, see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209060/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A).
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF738E84FEB3FA30" bold="true" box="[151,279,1483,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pronotum.</emphasis>
Transverse, the anterior angles of lateral lobes only slightly raised dorsally (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FB728E85FB4FFA31" box="[1174,1259,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[182,1401,204,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1402,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Speluncasina annandalei (Chopard, 1928), n. comb. (A – C) and Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. (D – G). A, D, E, Head, pronotum and body shape; B, F, face; C, G, hind femur. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209059/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E). Mesonotum mostly hidden under pronotum. Metanotum and tergite 1 elongate.
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FC6C8EA0FC63F9D4" bold="true" box="[904,967,1519,1543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Legs.</emphasis>
All very thin. TI without tympanum; two long and thin apical spurs, the inner the longest. TII with two long and thin apical spurs, the inner the longest. FIII filiform on a various apical length. TIII with four pairs of subapical spurs, the outers longer and located higher on tibia, than the inners; outer subapical spur 1 the shortest; three pairs of apical spurs, the dorsal spur the longest on both sides (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FEFE8D31FEC8F945" box="[282,364,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,425,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,375,1601]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. A, scape, anterior side; B, maxillary palpus; C, D, apical spurs of hind tibia, inner (C), outer (D); E, male supra anal plate; F, male subgenital plate, lateral; G, female subgenital plate; H – J, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (H), ventral (I), lateral (J). Abbreviations, see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209060/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C, D); inner median and dorsal spurs very long; outer dorsal spur about twice as long as the median; TIII serrulated on both inner and outer margins, but with few spines. Basitarsomeres all very long; basitarsomeres III with two rows of dorsal spines, the inner row reduced or lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5267894FD27BDE77FF2D8DA4FE01F8BD" blockId="26.[151,1437,222,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF2D8DA4FEA9F8D0" bold="true" box="[201,269,1771,1795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male.</emphasis>
Metanotum (
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FE4D8DA4FDE8F8D0" box="[425,588,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifera">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FE4D8DA4FDE8F8D0" box="[425,588,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. squamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see Fig.
<quantity id="952024AAD27BDE77FD5A8DA5FCABF8D1" box="[702,783,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2953999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="5.1">5.10 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED27BDE77FCFC8DA5FC72F8D1" author="Gorochov" box="[792,982,1770,1794]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003 a) New and little known crickets of the subfamily Phalangopsinae (Orthoptera, Gryllidae): 1. Southern Asia and Soenda Isles. Entomological Review, 83, 708 - 718." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Gorochov 2003a</bibRefCitation>
) or tergite 1 (
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FB9D8DA4FA8EF8D0" box="[1145,1322,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Opiliosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FB9D8DA4FA8EF8D0" box="[1145,1322,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desutter- Grandcolas
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FEFB8C40FEC4F8F4" bold="true" box="[287,352,1807,1831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n. sp.</emphasis>
) glandular. FWs short and not overlapping (
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FC868C40FBA0F8F5" box="[866,1028,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifera">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FC868C40FBA0F8F5" box="[866,1028,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. squamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or lacking. Supra anal plate wider than long; lateral sides more or less elongate (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FD488C7DFD5AF899" box="[684,766,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,425,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,375,1601]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. A, scape, anterior side; B, maxillary palpus; C, D, apical spurs of hind tibia, inner (C), outer (D); E, male supra anal plate; F, male subgenital plate, lateral; G, female subgenital plate; H – J, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (H), ventral (I), lateral (J). Abbreviations, see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209060/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
E). Subgenital plate not very short; a shallow longitudinal distal furrow (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FED28C19FE21F8BD" box="[310,389,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,425,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,375,1601]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. A, scape, anterior side; B, maxillary palpus; C, D, apical spurs of hind tibia, inner (C), outer (D); E, male supra anal plate; F, male subgenital plate, lateral; G, female subgenital plate; H – J, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (H), ventral (I), lateral (J). Abbreviations, see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209060/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5267894FD27BDE76FF2D8C34FCBCFF24" blockId="26.[151,1437,222,2011]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FF2D8C34FED8F840" bold="true" box="[201,380,1914,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Small, rounded and compact. Pseudepiphallic sclerite with a short, rounded and flat median part, almost transverse in
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27BDE77FE268CD0FDC0F865" box="[450,612,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifera">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27BDE77FE268CD0FDC0F865" box="[450,612,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. squamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and two short and wide lateral sclerites; rami lacking; pseudepiphallic parameres having the shape of acute, curved hooks (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27BDE77FD0E8C8DFC9BF809" box="[746,831,1986,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,204,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,180,1653]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. male genitalia, dorsal (A), ventral (B), dorso apical (C), lateral (D). Abbreviations, see text p. **. Scale 0, 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209061/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Epi-ectophallic invagination very short. Ectophallic apodemes short and divergent. Ectophallic fold very close to the pseudepiphallic sclerite, membranous, except laterally close to its base. Endophallic sclerite U-shaped and endophallic sclerite crest-like (in
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD27ADE76FB0C8BF2FEDAFF24" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Opiliosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27ADE76FB0C8BF2FA38FF07" box="[1256,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. meridionalis</emphasis>
Desutter-Grandcolas
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27ADE76FE618BAFFE60FF2B" bold="true" box="[389,452,224,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B9FE826D27ADE76FE618BAFFE60FF2B" box="[389,452,224,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
only?). Dorsal cavity lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5267894FD27ADE76FF2D8A4BFBCEFEEC" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27ADE76FF2D8A4BFE83FECF" bold="true" box="[201,295,260,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female.</emphasis>
Apterous. Ovipositor very slightly widened at apex; valves without ornementation apically.
<emphasis id="60AC555DD27ADE76FF2D8A67FE31FE93" bold="true" box="[201,405,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Copulatory papilla more or less flat and sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD27ADE76FC0C8A68FB92FEEC" box="[1000,1078,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,425,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,375,1601]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Opiliosina meridionalis Desutter-Grandcolas n. sp. A, scape, anterior side; B, maxillary palpus; C, D, apical spurs of hind tibia, inner (C), outer (D); E, male supra anal plate; F, male subgenital plate, lateral; G, female subgenital plate; H – J, female copulatory papilla, dorsal (H), ventral (I), lateral (J). Abbreviations, see text p. ***. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209060/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Fig.
<date id="2666AF8FD27ADE76FBF88A68FB92FEEC" box="[1052,1078,295,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2011-01">11</date>
</figureCitation>
I–J).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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