197 lines
25 KiB
XML
197 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="269F150B2C481A1BC76D56AB45BFF85C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b0168b2-ae68-45ec-beb4-801ba2a90c3d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209049" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460514814416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure & Jaiswara, Ranjana" docDate="2012" docId="DA713859D264DE68FF738BD8FBC5F9F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03444p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meloimorpha Walker 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="26484021D261DE6DFFE48B4FFFA4FFD3" masterDocTitle="Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698313848724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7146EBA981BE5A25EB75F4E99A63F547">Phalangopsidae crickets from the Indian Region (Orthoptera, Grylloidea), with the descriptions of new taxa, diagnoses for genera, and a key to Indian genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C909F166DF051530F83CE13D3944D3AD">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8958833FFA0B15F9700EFD5DA6C3433">Jaiswara, Ranjana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7839280129A5420F36F1C1E71019F071">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C6D3F777BE0756317BB786E075906ED3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F34776A022F8920494130C5A08541457">
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<mods:date id="A9D0676CB15FB902AAF3E4B3C5EB2B90">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C3C82522D49D91F2EAA1A4041E313977" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4A4CA5AA768E571451BEF356DCCABF0">3444</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="8CFBE287F8060A16594154431ACA6632">39</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="DAAD5A9DACCCEC5C91A324E0E5B76184" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209049</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CEC38CD8B309670FD75A5FD28CE3D0C5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCE20CBBED58942BACFEF165DEB62051" type="Zenodo-Dep">209049</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA713859D264DE68FF738BD8FBC5F9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA713859D264DE68FF738BD8FBC5F9F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA713859D264DE68FF738BD8FBC5F9F6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D264DE68FF738BD8FEBAFF01" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE68FF738BD8FE42FF62" blockId="5.[151,486,151,210]" box="[151,486,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="092F3E23D264DE68FF738BD8FE42FF62" bold="true" box="[151,486,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FF738BD8FE42FF62" authority="Walker, 1870" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,486,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Meloimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF738BD8FE42FF62" bold="true" box="[151,486,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF738BD8FE98FF62" bold="true" box="[151,316,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meloimorpha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FEA78BD8FE42FF62" author="Walker" box="[323,486,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Walker, F. (1870) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the collections of the British Museum. Part 3. British Museum, London, 425 - 604." type="book chapter" year="1870">Walker, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE68FF738BF5FEBAFF01" blockId="5.[151,486,151,210]" box="[151,286,186,210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD264DE68FF7B8BF5FF7AFF01" box="[159,222,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[172,1374,207,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,153,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female copulatory papilla (A – H) in: A, Cacoplistes sp, female identified Cachoplistus rogenhoferi Saussure, 1877 by L. Chopard (specimen MNHN-ENSIF 2960, Tonkin, Dong Daky), distal view; B – C, Meloimorpha japonica (specimen MNHN-ENSIF 2963, Japan, Kyoto), ventral (B), lateral (C); D – F, Homoeogryllus xanthographus Guérin-Méneville, 1847 (specimen MNHN-ENSIF 2944, Tchad, Amdjamena), dorsal (D), ventral (E), lateral (F); G – H, Arachnomimus maindroni (Chopard, 1969), n. comb., dorsal (G), lateral (H). Hind tibia apical spurs in: I, Arachnomimus maindroni (Chopard, 1969), n. comb. inner spurs; J, Arachnomimus nietneri (Saussure, 1878), outer spurs. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B, C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D264DE68FF738A4DFE4CFECB" box="[151,488,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE68FF738A4DFE4CFECB" blockId="5.[151,488,258,280]" box="[151,488,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="72C8AE61D264DE68FF738A4DFE4CFECB" box="[151,488,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FF738A4DFE40FECB" authority="Walker, 1870: 468" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="468" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,484,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Meloimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF738A4DFE85FECB" box="[151,289,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meloimorpha</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D379AF5ED264DE68FEC38A4DFE40FECB" author="Walker" box="[295,484,258,280]" page="468" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FEC38A4DFE16FECB" author="Walker" box="[295,434,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Walker, F. (1870) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the collections of the British Museum. Part 3. British Museum, London, 425 - 604." type="book chapter" year="1870">Walker, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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: 468
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D264DE68FF738A0AFD62FE76" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE68FF738A0AFD5CFE8E" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,1574]" box="[151,760,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF738A0AFE96FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,306,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="8D6337EDD264DE68FF738A0AFF76FE8E" box="[151,210,325,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FEDD8A0AFD5CFE8E" authority="Walker, 1870" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" box="[313,760,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Meloimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincticornis">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FEDD8A0AFDF8FE8E" box="[313,604,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meloimorpha cincticornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FD878A0AFD5CFE8E" author="Walker" box="[611,760,325,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Walker, F. (1870) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the collections of the British Museum. Part 3. British Museum, London, 425 - 604." type="book chapter" year="1870">Walker, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE68FF238A27FD62FE76" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF238A27FE7FFE52" bold="true" box="[199,475,360,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other species included.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FE068A26FC2BFE52" authority="Walker, 1870" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" box="[482,911,361,385]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicornis">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FE068A26FD56FE52" box="[482,754,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phalangopsis albicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FD1C8A26FC2BFE52" author="Walker" box="[760,911,361,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Walker, F. (1870) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the collections of the British Museum. Part 3. British Museum, London, 425 - 604." type="book chapter" year="1870">Walker, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FC7E8A26FC58FE52" box="[922,1020,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FC7E8A26FC4AFE52" box="[922,1006,361,385]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryllus</taxonomicName>
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/
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FBE78A26FA3CFE52" authority="Haan, 1842" authorityName="Haan" authorityYear="1842" box="[1027,1432,361,385]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FBE78A26FAAAFE52" box="[1027,1294,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phalangopsis japonicus</emphasis>
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Haan, 1842
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FF738AC2FD66FE76" authority="Agarwal and Sinha, 1988" authorityName="Agarwal and Sinha" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,706,397,421]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Homoeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF738AC2FE38FE76" box="[151,412,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Homoeogryllus indicus</emphasis>
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Agarwal and Sinha, 1988
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D264DE68FF238AFEFCA8FD8A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE68FF238AFEFCA8FD8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF238AFEFE94FE1A" bold="true" box="[199,304,433,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remark.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FEDE8AFEFE76FE1A" box="[314,466,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Meloimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FEDE8AFEFE76FE1A" box="[314,466,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meloimorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has long been synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FC868AFEFA89FE1A" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[866,1325,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Homoeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FC868AFEFBABFE1A" box="[866,1039,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Homoeogryllus</emphasis>
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Guérin-Méneville, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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. Actually both genera are extremely similar by their general shape and male stridulum, although they differ markedly by their male (
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FF398AB6FE24FDC2" author="Desutter" box="[221,384,505,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Desutter, L. (1985) Etude preliminaire des especes africaines du genre Homoeogryllus Guerin-Meneville (Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 21, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1985">Desutter 1985</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FE688AB6FDE8FDC2" author="Gorochov" box="[396,588,505,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003 b) New and little known Cachoplistinae and Phaloriinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 12, 79 - 92." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">Gorochov 2003b</bibRefCitation>
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) and female (compare
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<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD264DE68FCB68AB6FC36FDC2" box="[850,914,505,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[172,1374,207,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,153,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female copulatory papilla (A – H) in: A, Cacoplistes sp, female identified Cachoplistus rogenhoferi Saussure, 1877 by L. Chopard (specimen MNHN-ENSIF 2960, Tonkin, Dong Daky), distal view; B – C, Meloimorpha japonica (specimen MNHN-ENSIF 2963, Japan, Kyoto), ventral (B), lateral (C); D – F, Homoeogryllus xanthographus Guérin-Méneville, 1847 (specimen MNHN-ENSIF 2944, Tchad, Amdjamena), dorsal (D), ventral (E), lateral (F); G – H, Arachnomimus maindroni (Chopard, 1969), n. comb., dorsal (G), lateral (H). Hind tibia apical spurs in: I, Arachnomimus maindroni (Chopard, 1969), n. comb. inner spurs; J, Arachnomimus nietneri (Saussure, 1878), outer spurs. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B, C and 1D–F) genitalia. Both genera can be readily separated by their number of inner subapical spurs on TIII, equal to
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<quantity id="952024AAD264DE68FBE98952FB9FFDE6" box="[1037,1083,541,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FBA08952FB79FDE6" box="[1092,1245,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Meloimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FBA08952FB79FDE6" box="[1092,1245,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meloimorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 2 or less in
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FF73890EFEE0FD8A" box="[151,324,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Homoeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF73890EFEE0FD8A" box="[151,324,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Homoeogryllus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FEB6890EFCA4FD8A" author="Desutter" box="[338,768,577,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Desutter, L. (1985) Etude preliminaire des especes africaines du genre Homoeogryllus Guerin-Meneville (Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 21, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1985">
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||
Desutter 1985, Jaiswara
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||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FD83890DFD3BFD8A" box="[615,671,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in prep.
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D264DE68FF23892AFF42FCE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE68FF23892AFC19FDAE" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,1574]" box="[199,957,613,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF23892AFEC4FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,352,613,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
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From Northern
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<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD264DE68FDF3892AFDF5FDAE" box="[535,593,613,637]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
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in the West to
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<collectingCountry id="2ACFC9DFD264DE68FD1D8929FC9DFDAE" box="[761,825,614,637]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
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in the East.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE68FF2389C5FF42FCE2" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Many photos on the web are identified «
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<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FD4E89C6FC16FD72" box="[682,946,649,673]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Homoeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FD4E89C6FC16FD72" box="[682,946,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Homoeogryllus indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
» while they represent an African cricket. These photos clearly show a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FE3B89E2FD28FD16" box="[479,652,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Homoeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FE3B89E2FD28FD16" box="[479,652,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Homoeogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, which may be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FC7E89E1FAD9FD16" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[922,1405,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Homoeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthographus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FC7E89E1FBC2FD16" box="[922,1126,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. xanthographus</emphasis>
|
||
Guérin-Méneville, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FF73899DFE7DFD3A" authority="Desutter, 1985" authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,473,721,745]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Homoeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF73899DFE8CFD3A" box="[151,296,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FED5899DFE7DFD3A" author="Desutter" box="[305,473,721,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Desutter, L. (1985) Etude preliminaire des especes africaines du genre Homoeogryllus Guerin-Meneville (Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 21, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1985">Desutter, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to locations in Eastern Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FC27899EFBCEFD3A" author="Desutter" box="[963,1130,721,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Desutter, L. (1985) Etude preliminaire des especes africaines du genre Homoeogryllus Guerin-Meneville (Grylloidea, Phalangopsidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 21, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1985">Desutter 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species described as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FF4789BAFE0CFCDE" box="[163,424,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Homoeogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF4789BAFE0CFCDE" box="[163,424,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Homoeogryllus indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” by Agarwal and Sinha in 1988 actually belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D8F2CCD264DE68FC1289BAFB2AFCDE" box="[1014,1166,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Meloimorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FC1289BAFB2AFCDE" box="[1014,1166,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meloimorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is not present in Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AC2DAC4D264DE68FF238872FBC5F9F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE68FF238872FA32F9D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF238872FEE5FC85" bold="true" box="[199,321,829,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Size small to medium. Eyes small, protruding. Fastigium narrow, as wide as about half scape width; not separate from the vertex by a distinct transverse furrow. Ocelli not distinct. Maxillary palpi moderately long; joint 5 concave dorsally, slightly widened in apical fourth. Pronotum transverse, greatly widened posteriorly, saddle-shaped. TI with inner and outer tympana; two ventral apical spurs, the inner slightly longer than the outer. TII with two ventral apical spurs, the inner slightly longer than the outer. TIII with three pairs of apical spurs; outer spurs small, the dorsal and median subequal in length; inner spurs longer, the median greatly longer than the dorsal; three pairs of subapical spurs, only very slightly alternate, the outers slightly longer than the inners, and located in TIII distal third; TIII strongly serrulated over their whole length. FIII with a distinct filiform apical part. Colouration often contrasted, head and body brown to black, with some times yellow spots on head and pronotum dorsum; tibiae and antennae white, yellow or light ochre. Males with very long FWs greatly widened from their base, but their lateral margins almost parallel. Stridulatory apparatus complete; harp wider than long, crossed by several transverse, parallel veins; mirror wider than long, subdivided into wide cells by crossing veins, and prolonged by wide cells toward the chords; a thin, continuous cell surrounding the mirror distally. Apical field short, truncated. Lateral field: R with many parallel, transverse veins. TIII spurs not modified. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite rounded, surrounding long, hook-like pseudepiphallic parameres; median part of pseudepiphallus more or less membranous; rami thin; ectophallic apodemes thick; ectophallic fold small and membranous; endophallic sclerite with one main, median, part, but bordered laterally by a pair of wide sclerites; endophallic apodeme crest-like. Female FWs longer than the body; longitudinal and transverse veins strong, delimiting wide cells. Female genitalia: Copulatory papilla having the shape of a short, sclerotized tube slightly narrowed before apex, and slightly plicated dorsally; aperture of spermathecal duct ventral, sub apical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAE395CAD264DE68FAF58EA6FAF4F9D2" box="[1297,1360,1513,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[172,1374,207,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,153,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female copulatory papilla (A – H) in: A, Cacoplistes sp, female identified Cachoplistus rogenhoferi Saussure, 1877 by L. Chopard (specimen MNHN-ENSIF 2960, Tonkin, Dong Daky), distal view; B – C, Meloimorpha japonica (specimen MNHN-ENSIF 2963, Japan, Kyoto), ventral (B), lateral (C); D – F, Homoeogryllus xanthographus Guérin-Méneville, 1847 (specimen MNHN-ENSIF 2944, Tchad, Amdjamena), dorsal (D), ventral (E), lateral (F); G – H, Arachnomimus maindroni (Chopard, 1969), n. comb., dorsal (G), lateral (H). Hind tibia apical spurs in: I, Arachnomimus maindroni (Chopard, 1969), n. comb. inner spurs; J, Arachnomimus nietneri (Saussure, 1878), outer spurs. Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5267894FD264DE68FF238D42FBC5F9F6" blockId="5.[151,1437,325,1574]" box="[199,1121,1549,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="60AC555DD264DE68FF238D42FE8EF9F5" bold="true" box="[199,298,1549,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Species possibly cavicolous, mentioned in termite nests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3649F4BED264DE68FC4A8D42FBF1F9F6" author="Bhagava" box="[942,1109,1549,1573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Bhargava, R. N. (1982) A note on the ecology of the cricket Homoeogryllus cincticornis Walker with extension of its range. Geobios New Reports, 1, 42 - 43." type="journal article" year="1982">Bhagava 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |