134 lines
14 KiB
XML
134 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="D7C73B3CFF9850FB5FDBDA2F7AF711FB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Latrodectus hesperus Chamberlin & Ivie 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="380" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="380" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>570</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>703</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-570-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579094</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127856258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7C73B3CFF9850FB5FDBDA2F7AF711FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7C73B3CFF9850FB5FDBDA2F7AF711FB" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="379" pageNumber="380">
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<subSubSection pageId="379" pageNumber="380" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D7C73B3C-FF98-50FB-5FDB-DA2F7AF711FB" authority="Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Latrodectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Latrodectus hesperus" order="Araneae" pageId="379" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperus">Latrodectus hesperus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="379" pageNumber="380" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Latrodectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Latrodectus hesperus" order="Araneae" pageId="379" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperus">Latrodectus hesperus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" pageId="440" pageNumber="441" refId="B169" refString="Cokendolpher, JC, 1993. Masked chafers, Cyclocephala pasadenae Casey (Coleoptera: Scarabeidae), are poisonous to spiders. Coleopterists Bulletin 47: 39-41." title="Masked chafers, Cyclocephala pasadenae Casey (Coleoptera: Scarabeidae), are poisonous to spiders. Coleopterists Bulletin 47: 39 - 41." year="1993">Cokendolpher 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 39-40;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B182" refString="Cokendolpher, JC, Torrence, SM, Anderson, JT, Sissom, WD, Duperre, N, Ray, JD, Smith, LM, 2008. Arachnids associated with wet playas in the Southern High Plains (Llano Estacado), U.S.A. Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number 54, 77 pp." title="Arachnids associated with wet playas in the Southern High Plains (Llano Estacado), U. S. A. Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number 54, 77 pp." year="2008">Cokendolpher et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 11, 53 (fig. 14, photo 40-46);
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<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 55, desc., 169;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kaston, BJ" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B397" refString="Kaston, BJ, 1970. Comparative biology of American black widow spiders. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 16: 33-82." title="Comparative biology of American black widow spiders. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 16: 33 - 82." year="1970">Kaston 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 39 [S], mf, desc. (figs 5b, 8-11, 13e, f, h);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kaston, BJ" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B398" refString="Kaston, BJ, 1972. How to know the spiders, second edition, Dubuque, Iowa, 289 pp." title="How to know the spiders, second edition, Dubuque, Iowa, 289 pp." year="1972">Kaston 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 102, desc. (figs 231-233);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kaston, BJ" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B400" refString="Kaston, BJ, 1978. How to know the spiders, third edition, William C. Brown Company, Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa, 272 pp." title="How to know the spiders, third edition, William C. Brown Company, Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa, 272 pp." year="1978">Kaston 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 101, desc. (figs 249-251);
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<bibRefCitation author="Knutson, EM" pageId="453" pageNumber="454" publicationUrl="10.3958/059.035.0403" refId="B406" refString="Knutson, EM, Richman, DB, Doetkott, C, 2010. Arboreal spider ecology on saltcedar (Tamarix) at Big Spring, Howard County, Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 35: 513-523. doi: 10.3958/059.035.0403" title="Arboreal spider ecology on saltcedar (Tamarix) at Big Spring, Howard County, Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 35: 513 - 523. doi:" url="10.3958/059.035.0403" year="2010">Knutson et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 516;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, AM" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B673" refString="Roberts, AM, 2001. A survey of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Wildcat Bluff Nature Center in Amarillo, Texas. MS thesis, Canyon, Texas: West Texas A&M University." title="A survey of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Wildcat Bluff Nature Center in Amarillo, Texas. MS thesis, Canyon, Texas: West Texas A & M University." year="2001">Roberts 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 48;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, D" pageId="473" pageNumber="474" publicationUrl="10.1636/H02-51" refId="B789" refString="Zhang, D, Cook, WB, Horner, NV, 2004. Its2 rDNA variation of two black widow species, Latrodectus mactans and Latrodectus hesperus (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 32: 349-352. doi: 10.1636/H02-51" title="Its 2 rDNA variation of two black widow species, Latrodectus mactans and Latrodectus hesperus (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 32: 349 - 352. doi:" url="10.1636/H02-51" year="2004">Zhang et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 349
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Latrodectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Latrodectus mactans subsp. hesperus" order="Araneae" pageId="379" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mactans" subSpecies="hesperus">Latrodectus mactans hesperus</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" pageId="439" pageNumber="440" refId="B148" refString="Chamberlin, RV, Ivie, W, 1935a. The black widow spider and its varieties in the United States. Bulletin of the University of Utah 25(8): 1-29." title="The black widow spider and its varieties in the United States. Bulletin of the University of Utah 25 (8): 1 - 29." year="1935 a">Chamberlin and Ivie 1935a</bibRefCitation>
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: 15, mf, desc. (figs 1, 4, 6-14, 21, 23-33);
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<bibRefCitation author="Keegan, HL" pageId="453" pageNumber="454" publicationUrl="10.2307/2422183" refId="B401" refString="Keegan, HL, 1955. Spiders of genus Latrodectus. American Midland Naturalist 54: 142-152. doi: 10.2307/2422183" title="Spiders of genus Latrodectus. American Midland Naturalist 54: 142 - 152. doi:" url="10.2307/2422183" year="1955">Keegan 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 148;
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" pageId="455" pageNumber="456" publicationUrl="10.1155/1969/15815" refId="B447" refString="Levi, HW, 1969. Notes on American theridiid spiders. Psyche, Cambridge 76: 68-73. doi: 10.1155/1969/15815" title="Notes on American theridiid spiders. Psyche, Cambridge 76: 68 - 73. doi:" url="10.1155/1969/15815" year="1969">Levi 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 72
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Latrodectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Latrodectus mactans subsp. texanus" order="Araneae" pageId="379" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mactans" subSpecies="texanus">Latrodectus mactans texanus</taxonomicName>
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Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" pageId="439" pageNumber="440" refId="B148" refString="Chamberlin, RV, Ivie, W, 1935a. The black widow spider and its varieties in the United States. Bulletin of the University of Utah 25(8): 1-29." title="The black widow spider and its varieties in the United States. Bulletin of the University of Utah 25 (8): 1 - 29." year="1935 a">Chamberlin and Ivie 1935a</bibRefCitation>
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: 14, mf, desc. (figs 3, 15-18);
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<bibRefCitation author="Comstock, JH" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B184" refString="Comstock, JH, 1940. The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, reprinted 1975, 729 pp." title="The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, reprinted 1975, 729 pp." year="1940">Comstock 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 374;
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<bibRefCitation author="Keegan, HL" pageId="453" pageNumber="454" publicationUrl="10.2307/2422183" refId="B401" refString="Keegan, HL, 1955. Spiders of genus Latrodectus. American Midland Naturalist 54: 142-152. doi: 10.2307/2422183" title="Spiders of genus Latrodectus. American Midland Naturalist 54: 142 - 152. doi:" url="10.2307/2422183" year="1955">Keegan 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 148;
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<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="379" pageNumber="380" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Bastrop, Brewster, Carson, Culberson, Floyd, Garza, Howard, Johnson, Kent, Loving, Lubbock, Potter, Presidio</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="379" pageNumber="380" type="locality">
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Big Bend Ranch State Park, Wildcat Bluff Nature Center</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="379" pageNumber="380" type="caves">
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Culberson</emphasis>
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(Gully Cave, Jack Rabbit Cave)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="379" pageNumber="380" type="time of activity">
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Time of activity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Female (August - September)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="379" pageNumber="380" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">(grass: grassland); (landscape features: cave, sheltered rock face); (soil/woodland: saltcedar)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="379" pageNumber="380" type="method">
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Method.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">pitfall trap</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="379" pageNumber="380" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Utah, Salt Lake City</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="379" pageNumber="380" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Greek, western</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="379" pageNumber="380" type="collection">
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">Collection.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="379" pageNumber="380">DMNS, JCC, NMSU, TAMU, TMM</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |