459 lines
54 KiB
XML
459 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.141.1376" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe9eb1af-8dd6-4205-ac3d-aeb8ddedd2be" ID-PMC="PMC3267466" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-141-29" ID-PubMed="22287877" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-141-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 141" ModsDocTitle="Stenosoma stephenseni sp. n. (Isopoda, Idoteidae), from the southwestern Mediterranean, with a note on the nomenclatural status of Synisoma Collinge, 1917" checkinTime="1451249744111" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santos, Antonio Murias dos, Xavier, Raquel, Zenboudji, Saliha, Branco, Tristao & Branco, Madalena" docDate="2011" docId="D740F96969EC28577842997D516D8907" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 141: 29-44" docOrigin="ZooKeys 141" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.141.1376" docTitle="Stenosoma Leach 1814" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFCC912886252F7E782FFFFFFFADFFD1" masterDocTitle="Stenosoma stephenseni sp. n. (Isopoda, Idoteidae), from the southwestern Mediterranean, with a note on the nomenclatural status of Synisoma Collinge, 1917" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668152480854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Stenosoma stephenseni sp. n. (Isopoda, Idoteidae), from the southwestern Mediterranean, with a note on the nomenclatural status of Synisoma Collinge, 1917</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Santos, Antonio Murias dos</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Xavier, Raquel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Zenboudji, Saliha</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Branco, Tristao</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Branco, Madalena</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>141</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>29</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>44</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.141.1376</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.141.1376</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-141-29</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D740F96969EC28577842997D516D8907" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D740F96969EC28577842997D516D8907" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stenosoma" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma Leach, 1814</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Leach, 1814</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 433.- Leach,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leach, WE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="306 - 400" title="A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linne arranged under Insecta; with the description of the genera comprising three of these classes into order, etc., and descriptions of several new genera and species." volume="2" year="1815">1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 365.- Samouelle, 1819: 107.- Desmarest, 1823: 374.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Desmarest, AG" journalOrPublisher="F. G. Levrault, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="Considerations generales sur la classe des crustaces: et description des especes de ces animaux, qui vivent dans la mer, sur les cotes, ou dans les eaux douces de la France." year="1825">Desmarest, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 290.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Latreille, 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139.- Moore, 1839: 294.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lucas, AH" journalOrPublisher="Sciences Physiques Zoologie" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 403" title="Histoire naturelle des Animaux Articules. Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842." volume="1" year="1849">Lucas, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 259.- Hope, 1851: 26.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dollfus, A" journalOrPublisher="Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 5" title="Les Idoteidae des cotes de France." volume="289" year="1894">Dollfus, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dollfus, A" journalOrPublisher="Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="53 - 56" title="Les Idoteidae des cotes de France." volume="292" year="1896">Dollfus, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gerstaecker, A" journalOrPublisher="C F Winter'sche Verlagshandlung, Leipzig" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="Crustacea. In: Ortmann AE (Ed) Die Klassen und Ordnungen der Arthropoden Vol. 5." year="1901">Gerstaecker, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 218.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norman, AM" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="430 - 450" title="British Isopoda of the families Aegidae, Cirolanidae, Idoteidae, and Arcturidae." url="doi: 10.1080/03745480409443033" volume="7" year="1904">Norman, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 444.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norman, AM" journalOrPublisher="William Wesley and Son, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="The Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall." year="1906">Norman & Scott, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47.- Tattersal, 1911: 230.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Stephensen, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Leptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Risso, A" journalOrPublisher="F. G. Levrault, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Meridionale. Vol. 5." year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107 (no type species designated, see text).-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rathke, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St Petersbourg" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="291 - 454" title="Zur Fauna der Krym." volume="3" year="1837">Rathke, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 384.- Lamarck, 1838: 270.- Hope, 1851: 26.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synisoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synisoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Collinge, WE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="721 - 760" title="A revision of the British Idoteidae, a family of marine isopods." volume="51" year="1917">Collinge, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 750 (type species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma acuminatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">Stenosoma acuminatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Leach, 1814</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, by subsequent designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kussakin, OG" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 464" title="Marine and brackish-water Isopoda of the cold and temperate waters of the Northern Hemisphere. Vol II. Suborders Anthuridea, Microcerberidea, Valvifera and Tyloidea." volume="131" year="1982">Kussakin, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Charente Inferieure" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="19 - 125" title="Prodome d'une faune des Tanaidacea et des Isopoda (Excl. Epicaridea) des cotes de France (Excl. Mediterranee)." volume="37" year="1923">Monod, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Monod, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="61 - 85" title="Tanaidaces et Isopodes aquatiques de l'Afrique occidentale et septentrionale. 1 ere partie: Tanaidacea, Anthuridea, Valvifera." volume="5" year="1925">Monod, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 70.- Amar, 1957: 74.- Daguerre de Hureaux, 1968: 87.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Naylor, E" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="British marine isopods: keys and notes for the identification of the species. Synopsis of the British Fauna Vol. 3." year="1972">Naylor, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46.- Nu
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="31" start="start">nomura</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, 1974: 6.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prunus, G" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="259 - 266" title="Le genre Synisoma Collinge (Isopoda Valvifera) en Tunisie: Description de Synisoma teissieri nov. sp." url="doi: 10.1163/156854076X00044" volume="31" year="1976">Prunus & Pantoustier, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 259.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kussakin, OG" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 464" title="Marine and brackish-water Isopoda of the cold and temperate waters of the Northern Hemisphere. Vol II. Suborders Anthuridea, Microcerberidea, Valvifera and Tyloidea." volume="131" year="1982">Kussakin, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 184. Brusca, 1984: 107.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rezig, M" journalOrPublisher="Revue de la Faculte des Science de Tunis" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="29 - 80" title="Les idoteidae du genre Synisoma Collinge (Isopoda, Valvifera) du littoral tunisien." volume="4" year="1989">Rezig, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30.- Ormsby, 1991: 758.- Hedo & Junoy, 1999: 88.- Poore, 2001: 221.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Castellanos, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="1461 - 1466" title="Synisoma albertoi, a new species from the Strait of Gibraltar (southern Spain) with a key to known species of the genus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Idoteidae)." url="doi: 10.1017/S0025315405012646" volume="85" year="2005">Castellanos & Junoy, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1461.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma acuminatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">Stenosoma acuminatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814, by subsequent designation of Kussakin, 1982 (under Article 67.8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Leach (1814)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
simultaneously in two different parts of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brewster’s">Brewster's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Edinburgh Encyclopaedia: in the main section
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Crustaceology”">"Crustaceology"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(p. 404), and in the Appendix which was published as an integral part of that section (pp. 429-434).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leach, WE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="306 - 400" title="A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linne arranged under Insecta; with the description of the genera comprising three of these classes into order, etc., and descriptions of several new genera and species." volume="2" year="1815">Leach (1815)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also re-described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his popular work "A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linné">Linne</normalizedToken>
|
||
arranged under Insecta", a reference erroneously cited as the original description by many authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Collinge, WE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="721 - 760" title="A revision of the British Idoteidae, a family of marine isopods." volume="51" year="1917">Collinge 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kussakin, OG" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 464" title="Marine and brackish-water Isopoda of the cold and temperate waters of the Northern Hemisphere. Vol II. Suborders Anthuridea, Microcerberidea, Valvifera and Tyloidea." volume="131" year="1982">Kussakin 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Junoy, J" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="293 - 325" title="Catalogo de las especies ibericas y baleares de isopodos marinos (Crustacea: Isopoda)." volume="19" year="2003">
|
||
Junoy and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castelló">Castello</normalizedToken>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In neither of those publications was a type species designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
In page 404 of the section
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Crustaceology”">"Crustaceology"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
was clearly described as a tentative subdivision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idotea</taxonomicName>
|
||
. After the general description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idotea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(numbered as Genus LXIV),
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Leach (1814)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
split it into "Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Leach. ● body linear, external antennae very long" and "●● Body thickest in the middle.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idotea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Leach". In the first division, Leach placed only one nominal species,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea hectica" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hectica">Idotea hectica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pallas, 1772, and in the second division he placed two nominal species,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Oniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oniscus entomon" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entomon">Oniscus entomon</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Oniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oniscus oestrum" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oestrum">Oniscus oestrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758. The fact that neither "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Leach" nor "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idotea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Leach" are numbered (as are all other genera in the section) and do not appear either in the list of genera and families at the beginning of the section (as does "Genus LXIV.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idotea</taxonomicName>
|
||
", on page 386) or in the marginal notes or the index, shows that at this stage Leach was not yet sure whether genus rank should be accorded to these divisions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
In the Appendix (p. 433), however,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
is re-described as a genus on its own, this time numbered
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“XI”">"XI"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, immediately after
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idotea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which is Genus X). There, Leach reformulated the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
("external antennae longer than the body, the third longer than the fourth joint; body linear"), and included two nominal species,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea hectica" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hectica">Idotea hectica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pallas, 1772 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma acuminatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">Stenosoma acuminatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814. So, under Articles 12.1 and 12.2.5, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814 is available from page 404, where it is treated as a division of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idotea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1798, and from page 433 of the same publication where it is ranked as a genus. Under Article 24.1, precedence must be accorded to the name proposed at higher rank, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a genus, in page 433 of the Appendix. The important point here is that on page 433 Leach included in his genus the nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea hectica" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hectica">Idotea hectica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pallas, 1772 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma acuminatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">Stenosoma acuminatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma acuminatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">Stenosoma acuminatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814 is eligible as type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814 (Articles 67.2 and 67.2.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
was quickly adopted by some leading French zoologists (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Desmarest, AG" journalOrPublisher="F. G. Levrault, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="Considerations generales sur la classe des crustaces: et description des especes de ces animaux, qui vivent dans la mer, sur les cotes, ou dans les eaux douces de la France." year="1825">Desmarest 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Latreille 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but others saw no reason to separate the species included within it from the well established genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idotea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1798 (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, M" journalOrPublisher="Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="Histoire naturelle des crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Vol. 3." year="1840">Milne-Edwards 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bate, CS" journalOrPublisher="Vol. II. John van Voorst, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="A history of the British sessile-eyed Crustacea." year="1868">Bate and Westwood 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Meanwhile, congeneric species were being described from the Mediterranean.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Risso, A" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Grecque-Latine-Allemand, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="Histoire naturelle des Crustaces des environs de Nice." year="1816">Risso (1816)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea lanciformis" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanciformis">Idotea lanciformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nice (France) and later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Risso, A" journalOrPublisher="F. G. Levrault, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Meridionale. Vol. 5." year="1826">Risso 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described two species from the same region in the
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="32" start="start">new</pageBreakToken>
|
||
genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Leptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Leptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptosoma appendiculatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatum">Leptosoma appendiculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Risso, 1826, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Leptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptosoma lanceolatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">Leptosoma lanceolatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Risso, A" journalOrPublisher="F. G. Levrault, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Meridionale. Vol. 5." year="1826">Risso 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), establishing, in part, the diagnosis for the genus that is still in use: the postabdomen (pleotelson) is unarticulated, resulting from the coalescence of the last four pleomeres, without (almost) any trace of segmentation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rathke, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St Petersbourg" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="291 - 454" title="Zur Fauna der Krym." volume="3" year="1837">Rathke (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Leptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptosoma capito" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capito">Leptosoma capito</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Black Sea, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lucas, AH" journalOrPublisher="Sciences Physiques Zoologie" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 403" title="Histoire naturelle des Animaux Articules. Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842." volume="1" year="1849">Lucas (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea carinata" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">Idotea carinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea angustata" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Idotea angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Algeria. By the end of the 1880s there were at least 11 different species names (in the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Leptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idotea</taxonomicName>
|
||
) for idoteids with unarticulated post-abdomen occurring in the North East Atlantic and the Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
In his comprehensive monograph of the
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Idoteidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="family">Idoteidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miers, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 88" title="Revision of the Idoteidae, a family of sessile-eyed Crustacea." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1881.tb02274a.x" volume="16" year="1881">Miers (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed the more conservative approach of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, M" journalOrPublisher="Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="Histoire naturelle des crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Vol. 3." year="1840">Milne-Edwards (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bate, CS" journalOrPublisher="Vol. II. John van Voorst, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="A history of the British sessile-eyed Crustacea." year="1868">Bate and Westwood (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idotea</taxonomicName>
|
||
all species described as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Leptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dollfus, A" journalOrPublisher="Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="53 - 56" title="Les Idoteidae des cotes de France." volume="292" year="1896">Dollfus (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
opted to separate the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idotea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1798, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814, laying the basis for the current taxonomy of this group. He recognized problems with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Leach’s">Leach's</normalizedToken>
|
||
oversimplified diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above), noting that the taxonomy behind
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Leptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Risso, 1826 made it "a better established genus". Hence, he retained the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814 based on precedence, but explicitly used the diagnosis proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Risso, A" journalOrPublisher="F. G. Levrault, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Meridionale. Vol. 5." year="1826">Risso (1826)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to set
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idotea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
In his revision of the British idoteids,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Collinge, WE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="721 - 760" title="A revision of the British Idoteidae, a family of marine isopods." volume="51" year="1917">Collinge (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
took a different approach. Based on the wrong assumption that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Leptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Risso, 1826 was preoccupied, and that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
had "been used with so many varied conceptions that, with Miers, I agree that it cannot be employed for any section or division of the family" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Collinge, WE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="721 - 760" title="A revision of the British Idoteidae, a family of marine isopods." volume="51" year="1917">Collinge 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 727), he proposed the replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synisoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synisoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, together with an emended diagnosis of the genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Collinge, WE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="721 - 760" title="A revision of the British Idoteidae, a family of marine isopods." volume="51" year="1917">Collinge (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included two nominal species in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synisoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synisoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idotea acuminata subsp. lancifer" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminata" subSpecies="lancifer">Idotea acuminata lancifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
Miers, 1881 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma acuminatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">Stenosoma acuminatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814) but did not designate a type species for the genus name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kussakin, OG" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 464" title="Marine and brackish-water Isopoda of the cold and temperate waters of the Northern Hemisphere. Vol II. Suborders Anthuridea, Microcerberidea, Valvifera and Tyloidea." volume="131" year="1982">Kussakin (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma acuminatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">Stenosoma acuminatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814 (under Article 67.7, cited as "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma acuminatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">Stenosoma acuminatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1815") as type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synisoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synisoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Collinge, 1917. Since that was one of the originally included nominal species,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kussakin’s">Kussakin's</normalizedToken>
|
||
is a valid subsequent designation. Moreover, because
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synisoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synisoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Collinge, 1917 is a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814 and, as discussed above,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma acuminatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">Stenosoma acuminatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814 is also one of the nominal species originally included in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814, under Article 67.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kussakin’s">Kussakin's</normalizedToken>
|
||
is also a valid subsequent designation of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma acuminatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">Stenosoma acuminatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814 as the type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814. As for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Leptosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Risso, 1826, as far as we can ascertain, no type species has yet been designated, and there is no indication on the present whereabouts of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Risso’s">Risso's</normalizedToken>
|
||
type material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synisoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synisoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Collinge, 1917 is currently in prevailing usage, as it has been used virtually in all works published after 1917. To promote nomenclatural stability, the ICZN allows for a reversal of precedence (Article 23.9) whenever a junior synonym is in prevailing usage provided that the two conditions defined in Articles 23.9.1.1 and 23.9.1.2 are both met. In this case, however, the first condition, that the senior synonym has not been used as a valid name after 1899, is not met. In fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814 was used as a valid name in at least six works posterior to 1899:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nobre, A" journalOrPublisher="Annaes de Ciencias Naturaes" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="37 - 94" title="Subsidios para o estudo da fauna marinha do norte de Portugal." volume="8" year="1903">Nobre (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norman, AM" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="430 - 450" title="British Isopoda of the families Aegidae, Cirolanidae, Idoteidae, and Arcturidae." url="doi: 10.1080/03745480409443033" volume="7" year="1904">Norman (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Norman, AM" journalOrPublisher="William Wesley and Son, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" title="The Crustacea of Devon and Cornwall." year="1906">Norman and Scott (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Tattersall (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Issel, R" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologiee Experimentale et Generale" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="479 - 500" title="Richerche di etologia sull' isopodo tubiculo Zenobiana prismatica (Risso)." volume="51" year="1912">Issel (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Stephensen (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="33" start="start">Given</pageBreakToken>
|
||
the complex taxonomic history of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its synonyms, their diagnoses have been modified on an ad-hoc basis to accommodate each new species described. For example, both
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dollfus, A" journalOrPublisher="Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 5" title="Les Idoteidae des cotes de France." volume="289" year="1894">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dollfus’">Dollfus'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1894)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Collinge, WE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="721 - 760" title="A revision of the British Idoteidae, a family of marine isopods." volume="51" year="1917">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Collinge’s">Collinge's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1917)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synisoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synisoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
exclude species with an antennal flagellum reduced to a single clavate article. The most recent revision of the genus made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rezig, M" journalOrPublisher="Revue de la Faculte des Science de Tunis" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="29 - 80" title="Les idoteidae du genre Synisoma Collinge (Isopoda, Valvifera) du littoral tunisien." volume="4" year="1989">Rezig (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not account for the two Pacific species,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma pacificum" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificum">Stenosoma pacificum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nunomura, 1974) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma wetzerae" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wetzerae">Stenosoma wetzerae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ormsby, 1991). Recently, Hedo and Junoy (1999) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Castellanos, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="1461 - 1466" title="Synisoma albertoi, a new species from the Strait of Gibraltar (southern Spain) with a key to known species of the genus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Idoteidae)." url="doi: 10.1017/S0025315405012646" volume="85" year="2005">Castellanos and Junoy (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that the two most important characters distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synisoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synisoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Idoteidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Idoteidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are a pleon lacking distinct somites and a maxillipedal palp composed of four articles. According to these authors, all other characters display a high degree of intra-generic variability. We hereby present an updated diagnosis for the genus, which is broadened from that given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rezig, M" journalOrPublisher="Revue de la Faculte des Science de Tunis" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="29 - 80" title="Les idoteidae du genre Synisoma Collinge (Isopoda, Valvifera) du littoral tunisien." volume="4" year="1989">Rezig (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Body elongate, lateral margins parallel or sub-parallel, sometimes widening slightly towards pereonites
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cephalon with pronounced anterolateral lobes, smooth or with a pronounced dorsal tubercle; eyes lateral, small. Antennulae with first article expanded, flagellum composed of a single article. Antenna articles 3-4 longer, flagellum multiarticulated or composed of a single clavate article. Maxillipedal palp with 4 articles. Pereonites smooth, frequently with a shallow dorsal keel, seldom developing into a dorsal triangular tooth; pereonites
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
often with a pair of lateral tubercles. Coxal plates small, round, rarely medium sized and triangular, invisible in dorsal view, or visible dorsally on perionites
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||
or
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Pereopods ambulatory, slender and sub-equal, terminating in a biungulate dactyl with simple setae. Pleon without articulating pleonites (pleotelson), pleonites
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
frequently indicated by incomplete sutures visible ventrolaterally or dorsally (pleotelsonic formula 0+3); pleotelson long, not less than one third of body length, terminally pointed; dorsal surface smooth or with a shallow keel. Penes attached to posterior ventral margin of pleonite 1, fused basally as a penial plate divided over most of its length. Uropod uniramous, endopodite more or less triangular in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="species included">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma acuminatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">Stenosoma acuminatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1814;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma appendiculatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatum">Stenosoma appendiculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Risso, 1826);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma capito" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capito">Stenosoma capito</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rathke, 1837);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma carinatum" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatum">Stenosoma carinatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lucas, 1849);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma lancifer" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancifer">Stenosoma lancifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Miers, 1881);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma spinosum" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosum">Stenosoma spinosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Amar, 1957);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma bellonae" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellonae">Stenosoma bellonae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Daguerre de Hureaux, 1968);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma pacificum" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificum">Stenosoma pacificum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nunomura, 1974);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma nadejda" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadejda">Stenosoma nadejda</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rezig, 1989);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma mediterraneum" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">Stenosoma mediterraneum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rezig, 1989);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma wetzerae" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wetzerae">Stenosoma wetzerae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ormsby, 1991);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma raquelae" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raquelae">Stenosoma raquelae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hedo & Junoy, 1999);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma albertoi" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albertoi">Stenosoma albertoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Castellanos & Junoy, 2005);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Stenosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenosoma stephenseni" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenseni">Stenosoma stephenseni</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |