140 lines
14 KiB
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140 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="075eaf3d-102d-4d0c-bf3e-370e174ccbc0" ID-PMC="PMC5027772" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-617-91" ID-PubMed="27667956" ID-ZBK="42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-617-91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 617" ModsDocTitle="Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)" checkinTime="1474013851519" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2016" docId="D70CFEB9321EDF22929CE8B9BA6EEAE6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 617: 91-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 617" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178" docTitle="Trigonopeltastes mombachoensis Smith, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EA928CEE-BC17-4504-8584-6930FCB94F32" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="55271E598252FFD9FFFC5968FFD74B21" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668163521256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species of Trigonopeltastes Burmeister and Schaum from Central America with new country records for other New World Trichiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>617</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.9178</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-617-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">42A1CB337DDC4EC5BE28F2BF40BF5754</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861634" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EA928CEE-BC17-4504-8584-6930FCB94F32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70CFEB9321EDF22929CE8B9BA6EEAE6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EA928CEE-BC17-4504-8584-6930FCB94F32" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes mombachoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachoensis">Trigonopeltastes mombachoensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="99">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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Reserva Nacional
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Mombacho, Granada, Nicaragua.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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Holotype male, allotype female, and 2 female paratypes. Holotype male at SEMC labeled a) "NICARAGUA: Granada Dept. / Res. Nat. Volcan Mombacho / 1150m
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="11.834167">11°50.05'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-85.9805">85°58.83'W</geoCoordinate>
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/ 3-VI-2002, R. Brooks, Z. Falin, / S. Chatzimanolis ex. misc. / collecting, NIC1BFC02 165" (typeset), b) "SMO533385 / KUNHM-ENT" (typeset beneath barcode). Allotype female at CMNC labeled "NICARAGUA: Grenada Dept. / Volcan Mombacho Res. Nat. /
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="11.833333">N11°50.0'</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.98">W85°58.8'</geoCoordinate>
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, 1150 m / elfin cloud forest, beating, / 2-5.VI.2002, R.Anderson / RSA2002-034" (typeset). One female paratype at CMNC labeled "NICARAGUA: Grenada / Dept. Volcan Mombacho Res. / Nat. 1150 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="11.833333">11°50.0'N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-85.98">85°58.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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2-5.VI.2002, R. / Anderson, ex. elfin cloud forest / beating. RSA2002-034X" (typeset). One female paratype at CMNC labeled "NICARAGUA: Granada / Volcan Mombacho / Bosque nuboso #1 / 30-V-1998, malaise trap / J.M. Maes" (typeset). The types listed above bear my red holotype or allotype label or yellow paratype label.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Description of holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
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(Figs 28-33). Male. Length 9.0 mm, width 4.0 mm. Color: dorsal surface black with orange markings on elytra and light scales on pronotum, elytra, pygidium (Figs 28-29). Legs black. Head: Surface glabrous, clypeus without longitudinally elongate punctures (punctures on head dense, round) (Fig. 31). Clypeus slightly wider than long with midline not elevated, apex emarginate. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club length approximately equal to length of antennomeres 2-7. Maxilla with long, thin brush protruding beyond clypeus in dorsal view. Mentum densely setose, obscuring surface. Pronotum: Surface of disc dull-black with shiny micropunctures (Fig. 31). Marginal bead complete (obscured mediobasally); with complete ring of short, dense, yellow setae and cretaceous markings inside marginal bead. Pronotal disc with more-or-less complete inverted triangle indented into surface; indentation with light cretaceous markings (Fig. 31). Scutellum: Surface with
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="100" start="start">oblique</pageBreakToken>
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, cretaceous markings on each side. Elytra: Surface glabrous, matt with shiny micropunctures. Transverse cretaceous band (1 on each side) short, located on basal half of elytral suture. Cretaceous bands (1 on each side) adjacent to lateral edge approximately halfway between base and apex, length approximately
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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width of elytron (Figs 28-29). Elytral striae 1-4 weakly impressed; remaining striae weakly defined with rows of punctures, not impressed into surface. Orange markings consisting of transverse, basal band; sub-basal, medial spot; 2 longitudinal, medioapical lines (Figs 28-29). Pygidium: Surface with thick, lateral bands of cretaceous makings that are narrowly joined basally; non-cretaceous area of disc setose, especially near apex (Fig. 32). Disc with distinct, concentric microridges; surface evenly convex with apex slightly deflexed. Venter: Metasternum entirely covered with cretaceous markings and light setae, abdominal sternites with broad, medial cretaceous markings and light setae (Fig. 30). Legs: Protibia with 2 teeth near apex, 1 broad medial tooth (Fig. 29). Mesotibia robust
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="101" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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edges weakly bowed outward medially. Tibial spurs acute, unmodified. Holotype with right mesotarsomeres 2-5 missing. Parameres: Robust with weak lateral notches towards apex (Fig. 33).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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Figures 28-33.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes mombachoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachoensis">Trigonopeltastes mombachoensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype. 28 Dorsal view of habitus 29 Oblique view of habitus 30 Ventral view of habitus 31 Head and pronotum 32 Pygidium 33 Parameres.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Female allotype (Figs 34-37): length 8.5 mm, width 3.0 mm. The female allotype differs in the following characters: Pronotum: Pronotal indented triangle with minimal cretaceous markings (perhaps due to abrasion, 2 female paratypes have more prominent cretaceous markings in pronotal triangle) (Figs 34-36). Pygidium: Surface with much thinner, rounder lateral bands of cretaceous makings along basal and lateral margins (Fig. 37). Disc flat with apex not deflexed. Venter: Metasternum with greatly reduced, lateral cretaceous markings, abdominal sternites with reduced, lateral cretaceous markings. Legs: Protibia with 3rd medial tooth larger and more distinct. Paratypes: length 9.0-10.0 mm. All characters are similar to those in the female allotype.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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Figures 34-37.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes mombachoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachoensis">Trigonopeltastes mombachoensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female allotype. 34 Dorsal view of habitus 35 Oblique view of habitus 36 Head and pronotum 37 Pygidium.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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This species is named for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Mombacho, where all known specimens were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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(Fig. 56). NICARAGUA - Granada (4): Reserva Nacional
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Mombacho.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="temporal data">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Temporal data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">May (1), June (3).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes intermedius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">Trigonopeltastes intermedius</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the orange color pattern on the elytra and geographic distribution.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes intermedius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">Trigonopeltastes intermedius</taxonomicName>
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has a solid, transverse, sub-basal, orange line while
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes mombachoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachoensis">Trigonopeltastes mombachoensis</taxonomicName>
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has a sub-basal, orange spot (Figs 28, 34).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes intermedius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">Trigonopeltastes intermedius</taxonomicName>
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is known from Mexico and Guatemala and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonopeltastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopeltastes mombachoensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mombachoensis">Trigonopeltastes mombachoensis</taxonomicName>
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is only known from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Mombacho, Nicaragua. Any specimens found of either species in Honduras or northern Nicaragua should be studied to see if these character states are transitional.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |