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<document id="9D2427C7B45EB622D5D561CC4881A397" ID-CLB-Dataset="3439" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2013v681a16" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53a3a5b6-86cb-462e-9e16-1ade7ac70634" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706265" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637093532105" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Pradeep, Ayilliath K. &amp; Pramod, Choorakkay" docDate="2013" docId="D55587CDFFD62221E812FA1F45C9FDC4" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.68.1.115-122.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 68 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod 2013, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="296CFFB5FFD72225E870FFB44449FFA8" masterDocTitle="Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod and Parasopubia hofmannii var. albiflora Pradeep &amp; Pramod (Orobanchaceae), two new taxa from India" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1699468686837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="CA5EB220A6623FA42F158E8693F1F24E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ABEE76DF7DFBA26E237C64CB242A9FAC">
<mods:title id="9DEFC6DC7CC2085B776700756ABAFB52">Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod and Parasopubia hofmannii var. albiflora Pradeep &amp; Pramod (Orobanchaceae), two new taxa from India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="14CAA70F72324584C564AFC6F6794EDD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7C745A851DB25A7D887B7AE1F0DF255">
<mods:roleTerm id="77508DD6B5CE523C24C56CBB4D260633">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="60289F61955AACDBA0C35D5256A77F48">Pradeep, Ayilliath K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="930FB862A85D04EC8EA767335A2EB015">Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673 635, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="569DD0C6E7CF42B713DC1789C1A9A254" type="email">akpradeep1@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EF56C0665C417D4CD9E2A1F697F462C8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="683049D8F379F3E9548F105C299FD895">
<mods:roleTerm id="3C1CCD4D66758EC7B46D0A58FD69E0A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F42B81651565E76FDFEB8AF8D072D0F">Pramod, Choorakkay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD06FEB87F278C3F3925D61DCB3AD71B">Department of Botany, Govt. Brennen College, Darmadam, Thalassery, Kerala- 670 106, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5E0710891374511D2E00F44C7061AAD6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4F9FBD59AC0DD450AEE558E63AF9F122" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F4AF76A2CD9145AA01549BFCCDBFE564">
<mods:title id="DDA72F1FED7E22F892105E3E995A12BF">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8425DCF434F15B43C2B802BD4BDB8C2B">
<mods:date id="4C8D4BAEA750EDBF497C5534946251F1">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2E7E7CBAB082B5A44DE46B08A5B43E54" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BB0A4E383E7D4F4C27B7DA8BC6A88276">2013-07-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="560581337240664D676B99276BA413BB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1DE281A4A489477099C26E7DC891693B">68</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2BEB83D4F2DC44AD0A7AEFA587089010" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8CC8A402C9AA54A7A42063135097EC7D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8FA2B64EE8AB5A36ED82C2D22964F540" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D0645E622EBCAC0A0F4E50152B8ED5A4">115</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AFD2D76212D5C76FBEC4D056100C29FF">122</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C2838DF40FEB94B9E4A5998015F1F9CF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1DFA4F9471C946F0D9BB07DA4550A993" type="CLB-Dataset">3439</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51645B7AE134ABB11C98D5A6BF2FDE15" type="DOI">10.15553/c2013v681a16</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45B312AAC5F7B35D767711C9C83131CB" type="GBIF-Dataset">53a3a5b6-86cb-462e-9e16-1ade7ac70634</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="372C5E1B1596151F9F5A1FCD80022C76" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="789222FD6DCC354C93CC411FC3952431" type="Zenodo-Dep">5706265</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D55587CDFFD62221E812FA1F45C9FDC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD62221E812FA1F45C9FDC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55587CDFFD62221E812FA1F45C9FDC4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD62224E812FA1F46DCFA6B" box="[98,661,1451,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD62224E812FA1F46DCFA6B" blockId="1.[98,747,1451,1475]" box="[98,661,1451,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="060B81B7FFD62224E812FA1F46DCFA6B" box="[98,661,1451,1475]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD62224E812FA1F4657FA6B" ID-CoL="4DCHT" authority="Pradeep &amp; Pramod" authorityName="Pradeep &amp; Pramod" authorityYear="2013" box="[98,542,1451,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofmannii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224E812FA1F4510FA6B" bold="true" box="[98,345,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Parasopubia hofmannii</emphasis>
Pradeep &amp; Pramod
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EA57FA1F46DCFA6B" bold="true" box="[551,661,1451,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BB57B2FFD62224EA57FA1F46DCFA6B" box="[551,661,1451,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD62224EAEBFA1F46A2FA6B" blockId="1.[98,747,1451,1475]" box="[667,747,1451,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="060B81B7FFD62224EAEBFA1F46A2FA6B" box="[667,747,1451,1475]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
(
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD62224EAD2FA1F46A2FA6B" box="[674,747,1451,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD62224EAD2FA1F4695FA6B" box="[674,732,1451,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[113,138,1894,1914]" captionTargetBox="[113,1490,275,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[114,1489,276,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod. A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Corolla opened; D. Stamen; E. Pistil; F. Fruit. [Pramod CU 126793, G] [Drawn by C. Pramod]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706267/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</subSubSection>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD62224E8F7FA674522F984" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD62224E8F7FA674522F984" blockId="1.[135,748,1491,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="ED943C86FFD62224E8F7FA674522F984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408716313" collectingDate="2011-09-27" collectionCode="G, MH" collectorName="Pramod" country="India" elevation="36" latitude="12.029866" location="Madayippara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.2541" municipality="Kannur" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="CU 126793A" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224E8F7FA674560FA43" bold="true" box="[135,297,1491,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<typeStatus id="82478879FFD62224E8F7FA67449DFA43" box="[135,212,1491,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Typus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="25EB764BFFD62224E890FA674569FA42" box="[224,288,1491,1515]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="9F38F839FFD62224E940FA674535FA43" box="[304,380,1491,1515]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BD27ACA1FFD62224E9F7FA674593FA43" box="[391,474,1491,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Kannur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="58236000FFD62224E995FA674630FA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD62221E812FA1F45C9FDC4:58236000FFD62224E995FA674630FA43" box="[485,633,1491,1515]" country="India" latitude="12.029866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.2541" municipality="Kannur" name="Madayippara" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Kerala">Madayippara</location>
,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EAF3FA6746F7FA43" box="[643,702,1491,1515]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="36.0">
<elevation id="D6D1D1E8FFD62224EAF3FA6746F7FA43" box="[643,702,1491,1515]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C8501CFFD62224EAB9FA6744A4F9A4" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="01.792" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="12.029866">12º 01.792’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="38C8501CFFD62224E883FA404531F9A4" box="[243,376,1524,1548]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="15.246" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="75.2541">75º15.246’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2942101BFFD62224E9F3FA4045B5F9A4" box="[387,508,1524,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2011-09-27">
<collectingDate id="3906E9F3FFD62224E9F3FA4045B5F9A4" box="[387,508,1524,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2011-09-27">27.IX.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EA76FA4046A5F9A4" box="[518,748,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<collectorName id="F009530DFFD62224EA76FA404612F9A4" box="[518,603,1524,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Pramod</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0D5A9EA0FFD62224EA12FA4046A5F9A4" box="[610,748,1524,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">CU 126793A</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(holo-:
<collectionCode id="3BEDAE1EFFD62224E8A7F9A044A6F984" box="[215,239,1556,1580]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
; iso-:
<collectionCode id="3BEDAE1EFFD62224E940F9A04516F984" box="[304,351,1556,1580]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">MH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD62224E8F8F9884602F97D" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD62224E8F8F9884602F97D" blockId="1.[135,748,1596,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224E8F8F9884579F9FC" box="[136,304,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Closelyallied to</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD62224E94DF98845ABF9FC" box="[317,482,1596,1620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphinifolia">P. delphinifolia</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224E99CF9884602F97D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
but can easilybe distinguished by itsless or non-segmented leaves, calyx with
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224E8F7F9C844F6F93C" box="[135,191,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long tube and up to
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224E9FEF9C8458CF93C" box="[398,453,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long divergent lobes, shorter (&lt;
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224E8D8F92944A4F91D" box="[168,237,1693,1717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
) campanulate corolla tube and the capsules being obovoid and much exceeding the calyx tube.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD62224E8F8F951418AFB1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD62224E8F8F951418BFB24" blockId="1.[97,748,1765,1951]" lastBlockId="1.[822,1475,276,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224E8F8F9514489F955" box="[136,192,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Erect</emphasis>
annual herb, to
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224E91AF95145E3F955" box="[362,426,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224E99DF9514669F955" box="[493,544,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Stem</emphasis>
stiff, terete at base, sulcate and tetragonous above, seldom branched, glabrous, slightly purplish; internodes
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224E9E6F89245BFF896" box="[406,502,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EA4AF89246CDF896" box="[570,644,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224E812F8F244E7F8F6" box="[98,174,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 cm</quantity>
long; lower leaves usually with 3 linear segments or rarely 5-segmented or entire; upper leaves entire, slightly purplish, margins entire, midrib depressed, strigose on margins, glabrous on both the surfaces; segments
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224ECAEFEA04153FE84" box="[1246,1306,276,300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
broad, filiform, terminal segment longer than laterals; leaves reduced towards apex.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EB08FEE04799FEC4" box="[888,976,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Flowers</emphasis>
axillary, solitary, 1
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224ECCDFEE0416BFEC4" box="[1213,1314,340,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1 cm</quantity>
; pedicels up to
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EB48FEC047C4FE24" box="[824,909,372,396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EBA1FEC0400DFE24" box="[977,1092,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Bracteoles</emphasis>
2, linear, 2-2.5 ×
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224ED74FEC0412FFE24" box="[1284,1382,372,396]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
, slightly purplish, glabrous, tip acute.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224ECFAFE204083FE04" box="[1162,1226,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Calyx</emphasis>
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224ECA6FE204150FE04" box="[1238,1305,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long; lobes 5, unequal, tube
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EBA1FE004073FE64" box="[977,1082,436,460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
long, green, 10-ribbed; lobes linear, to
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EB24FE6047DAFE44" box="[852,915,468,492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, acute to acuminate at apex, slightly purplish, margins minutely strigose or glabrous, glabrous on both surfaces, persistent in fruits.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EC2FFDA040FDFD84" box="[1119,1204,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Corolla</emphasis>
campanulate, pale pink or mauve, often with deep pink blotches, 1 ×
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224ED56FD8041C0FDE4" box="[1318,1417,564,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1 cm</quantity>
, tube to
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EB23FDE047D9FDC4" box="[851,912,596,620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, narrow (
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EC5EFDE040DEFDC4" box="[1070,1175,596,620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
) up to
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EC92FDE0417CFDC4" box="[1250,1333,596,620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
of tube, then expanding; lobes 5, subequal, subrotund, ca. 3 ×
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224ED08FDC041F7FD24" box="[1400,1470,628,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, minutely puberulous with gland tipped hairs, glabrous within.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EB47FD0047D8FD64" box="[823,913,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Stamens</emphasis>
4, unequal, filaments attached below the middle of corolla tube, deep pink, glabrous, 2 longer (
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224ED7DFD604118FD44" box="[1293,1361,724,748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), 2 shorter (
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), arched, attached above longer stamens.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224ED20FD4041EFFCA4" box="[1360,1446,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Anthers</emphasis>
2, pendent from the apex of the filament, one perfect, oblong, shortly apiculate,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EB8AFC80402DFCE4" box="[1018,1124,820,844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscence from base, the other empty and spur-like,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EC2CFCE0408FFCC4" box="[1116,1222,852,876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
long, cuspidate.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224ED0FFCE0418BFCC4" box="[1407,1474,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Ovary</emphasis>
ellipsoid, 1 ×
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EBA0FCC0406FFC24" box="[976,1062,884,908]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, green, glabrous; cells 2, placentation axile, ovules many.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EC51FC20401EFC04" box="[1057,1111,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Style</emphasis>
simple,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224ECCFFC20414BFC04" box="[1215,1282,916,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, pale pink, glabrous; stigma globose, glabrous.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224ECCAFC004155FC64" box="[1210,1308,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Capsules</emphasis>
obovoid, 2.5 ×
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EB48FC604731FC44" box="[824,888,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, purplish green, much exceeding the calyx tube, emarginate at apex, apiculate with withered style, glabrous; fruiting calyx to
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long, lobes
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224ECF8FBA040A8FB84" box="[1160,1249,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
, tubes
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224ED5DFBA041CAFB84" box="[1325,1411,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long, purplish.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EBD8FB8047AEFBE4" box="[936,999,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Seeds</emphasis>
many, oblong,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224ECD6FB804148FBE4" box="[1190,1281,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, brownish, glabrous, testa cells narrow, walls almost parallel, secondary testa cells absent or ill-developed, cell walls almost smooth.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EB2DFB2847A4FB1C" box="[861,1005,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Phenology. –</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting in June to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD62224EB2EFB774144FA6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD62224EB2EFB774144FA6A" blockId="1.[824,1475,1180,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EB2EFB774040FB70" box="[862,1033,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Specimina visa. –</emphasis>
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.
<collectingRegion id="9F38F839FFD62224EC23FB7740E9FB70" box="[1107,1184,1219,1240]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="BD27ACA1FFD62224ECDBFB7740BDFB70" box="[1195,1268,1219,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Kannur</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="3906E9F3FFD62224EC48FB5440EDFB5D" box="[1080,1188,1248,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2009-09-11">11.IX.2009</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="F009530DFFD62224ECDDFB5440B0FB5D" box="[1197,1273,1248,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Pramod</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
(
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);
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<materialsCitation id="ED943C86FFD62224EB48FB49400AFA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408716308" collectingDate="2010-08-20" collectionCode="CALI" collectorName="Pramod" elevation="36" latitude="12.029866" location="Madayippara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.2541" municipality="Kannur" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="CU 126555" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="BD27ACA1FFD62224EB48FB494737FABA" box="[824,894,1277,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Kannur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="58236000FFD62224EBF7FB49404DFABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD62221E812FA1F45C9FDC4:58236000FFD62224EBF7FB49404DFABA" box="[903,1028,1277,1298]" latitude="12.029866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.2541" municipality="Kannur" name="Madayippara" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Madayippara</location>
,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EC7DFB494077FABA" box="[1037,1086,1277,1298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="36.0">
<elevation id="D6D1D1E8FFD62224EC7DFB494077FABA" box="[1037,1086,1277,1298]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="38C8501CFFD62224ECB4FB494173FABA" box="[1220,1338,1277,1298]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="15.246" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="75.2541">75º15.246’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2942101BFFD62224ED33FB4941F6FABA" box="[1347,1471,1277,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2010-08-20">
<collectingDate id="3906E9F3FFD62224ED33FB4941F6FABA" box="[1347,1471,1277,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2010-08-20">20.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EB48FAAF47B8FA98" box="[824,1009,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<collectorName id="F009530DFFD62224EB48FAAF47CBFA98" box="[824,898,1307,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Pramod</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0D5A9EA0FFD62224EBF7FAAF47B8FA98" box="[903,1009,1307,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">CU 126555</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3BEDAE1EFFD62224EB8DFAAF4071FA98" box="[1021,1080,1307,1328]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="ED943C86FFD62224EC37FAAF4124FAE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408716305" collectingDate="2010-08-01" collectionCode="CALI" collectorName="Pramod" elevation="36" latitude="12.029866" location="Madayippara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.2541" municipality="Kannur" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="CU 126510" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="BD27ACA1FFD62224EC37FAAF40C2FA98" box="[1095,1163,1307,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Kannur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="58236000FFD62224ECE4FAAF4144FA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD62221E812FA1F45C9FDC4:58236000FFD62224ECE4FAAF4144FA98" box="[1172,1293,1307,1328]" latitude="12.029866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.2541" municipality="Kannur" name="Madayippara" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Madayippara</location>
,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224ED66FAAF410FFA98" box="[1302,1350,1307,1328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="36.0">
<elevation id="D6D1D1E8FFD62224ED66FAAF410FFA98" box="[1302,1350,1307,1328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="38C8501CFFD62224EB49FA8C47FFFAE5" box="[825,950,1336,1357]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="15.246" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" precision="1" value="75.2541">75º15.246’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2942101BFFD62224EBB2FA8C4070FAE5" box="[962,1081,1336,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2010-08-01">
<collectingDate id="3906E9F3FFD62224EBB2FA8C4070FAE5" box="[962,1081,1336,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2010-08-01">1.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EC36FA8C4158FAE5" box="[1094,1297,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<collectorName id="F009530DFFD62224EC36FA8C40DCFAE5" box="[1094,1173,1336,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Pramod</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0D5A9EA0FFD62224ECEDFA8C4158FAE5" box="[1181,1297,1336,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">CU 126510</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3BEDAE1EFFD62224ED52FA8C412BFAE5" box="[1314,1378,1336,1357]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ED943C86FFD62224ED05FA8C41C4FAC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408716302" collectingDate="1982-09-29" collectionCode="MH" collectorName="R. Ansari" elevation="200" location="Parassinikkadavu" municipality="Kannur" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="BD27ACA1FFD62224ED05FA8C41F6FAE5" box="[1397,1471,1336,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Kannur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="58236000FFD62224EB49FAE147ABFAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD62221E812FA1F45C9FDC4:58236000FFD62224EB49FAE147ABFAC2" box="[825,994,1365,1386]" municipality="Kannur" name="Parassinikkadavu" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Parassinikkadavu</location>
,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD62224EB9BFAE14063FAC2" box="[1003,1066,1365,1386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="D6D1D1E8FFD62224EB9BFAE14063FAC2" box="[1003,1066,1365,1386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="2942101BFFD62224EC44FAE140EBFAC2" box="[1076,1186,1365,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="1982-09-29">
<collectingDate id="3906E9F3FFD62224EC44FAE140EBFAC2" box="[1076,1186,1365,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="1982-09-29">29.IX.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F009530DFFD62224ECDCFAE1414EFAC2" box="[1196,1287,1365,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224ECDCFAE140F4FAC2" box="[1196,1213,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">R</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224ECCEFAE1414EFAC2" box="[1214,1287,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">. Ansari</emphasis>
</collectorName>
73940 (
<collectionCode id="3BEDAE1EFFD62224ED25FAE141C8FAC2" box="[1365,1409,1365,1386]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">MH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ED943C86FFD62224EDE3FAE14143FA20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408716315" collectingDate="1988-07-25" collectionCode="CALI" collectorName="E. Jayakumar" location="Kannur" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="CU 2152" specimenCount="1">
<location id="58236000FFD62224EDE3FAE14711FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD62221E812FA1F45C9FDC4:58236000FFD62224EDE3FAE14711FA20" country="India" municipality="Ansari" name="Kannur" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Kerala">Kannur</location>
,
<date id="2942101BFFD62224EB11FAC74798FA20" box="[865,977,1395,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="1988-07-25">
<collectingDate id="3906E9F3FFD62224EB11FAC74798FA20" box="[865,977,1395,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="1988-07-25">25.VII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EBACFAC747A4FA20" box="[988,1005,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EB9DFAC74014FA20" box="[1005,1117,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">. Jayakumar</emphasis>
</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0D5A9EA0FFD62224EC12FAC740FFFA20" box="[1122,1206,1395,1416]" collectionCode="CU" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CU 2152</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="3BEDAE1EFFD62224ECB3FAC740B6FA20" box="[1219,1279,1395,1416]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ED943C86FFD62224ED7FFAC74081FA0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408716304" collectingDate="1990-10-08" collectionCode="CALI" collectorName="C. T. Indu" location="Cheemeni" municipality="Kannur" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="CU 4098" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="BD27ACA1FFD62224ED7FFAC7411CFA20" box="[1295,1365,1395,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Kannur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="58236000FFD62224ED2EFAC741F6FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD62221E812FA1F45C9FDC4:58236000FFD62224ED2EFAC741F6FA20" box="[1374,1471,1395,1416]" country="India" county="Jayakumar" municipality="Kannur" name="Cheemeni" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Kerala">Cheemeni</location>
,
<date id="2942101BFFD62224EB48FA2447DCFA0D" box="[824,917,1424,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="1990-10-08">
<collectingDate id="3906E9F3FFD62224EB48FA2447DCFA0D" box="[824,917,1424,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="1990-10-08">8.X.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F009530DFFD62224EBD2FA244040FA0D" box="[930,1033,1424,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EBD2FA244040FA0D" box="[930,1033,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">C. T. Indu</emphasis>
</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0D5A9EA0FFD62224EC62FA244027FA0D" box="[1042,1134,1424,1445]" collectionCode="CU" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CU 4098</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="3BEDAE1EFFD62224EC0EFA2440F7FA0D" box="[1150,1214,1424,1445]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ED943C86FFD62224ECA1FA244144FA6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408716311" collectingDate="1988-12-30" collectionCode="CALI" collectorName="P. P. Sudhirkumar" location="Thalipparamba" municipality="Kannur" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="CU 2886" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="BD27ACA1FFD62224ECA1FA244152FA0D" box="[1233,1307,1424,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Kannur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="58236000FFD62224ED58FA2441F6FA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD62221E812FA1F45C9FDC4:58236000FFD62224ED58FA2441F6FA0D" box="[1320,1471,1424,1445]" country="India" county="Indu" municipality="Kannur" name="Thalipparamba" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Kerala">Thalipparamba</location>
,
<date id="2942101BFFD62224EB48FA1947E5FA6A" box="[824,940,1453,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="1988-12-30">
<collectingDate id="3906E9F3FFD62224EB48FA1947E5FA6A" box="[824,940,1453,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="1988-12-30">30.XII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F009530DFFD62224EBC6FA194017FA6A" box="[950,1118,1453,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EBC6FA194017FA6A" box="[950,1118,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">P. P. Sudhirkumar</emphasis>
</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0D5A9EA0FFD62224EC14FA1940F0FA6A" box="[1124,1209,1453,1474]" collectionCode="CU" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CU 2886</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="3BEDAE1EFFD62224ECB6FA19414BFA6A" box="[1222,1282,1453,1474]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD62224EB2EFA6740EEF9E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD62224EB2EFA6740EEF9E3" blockId="1.[824,1475,1491,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EB2EFA6747AEFA43" box="[862,999,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Etymology. –</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Hans-Peter Hofmann (
<collectingCountry id="25EB764BFFD62224EBC0FA474054F9A3" box="[944,1053,1523,1547]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Germany</collectingCountry>
), who together with Eberhard Fischer (
<collectingCountry id="25EB764BFFD62224EB30F9A747EEF983" box="[832,935,1555,1579]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Germany</collectingCountry>
) have made great contribution to the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD62224EB48F98747C6F9E3" box="[824,911,1587,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Sopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EB48F98747C6F9E3" box="[824,911,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Sopubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and erected
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD62224EC66F98740E9F9E3" box="[1046,1184,1587,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EC66F98740E9F9E3" box="[1046,1184,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Parasopubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD62224EB2EF9EF40CEF89B" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD62224EB2EF9EF40CEF89B" blockId="1.[824,1475,1627,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EB2EF9EF409CF9DB" box="[862,1237,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
Habitat. –
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD62224EBA3F9EF409CF9DB" box="[979,1237,1627,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofmannii">Parasopubia hofmannii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
grows in the crevices of hard laterite and also on the surrounding shallow soiled areas (
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD62224EB30F92F47DCF91B" box="[832,917,1691,1715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,124,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[98,1474,276,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – A. Habitat of Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod. Flowering and fruiting branch: B. Parasopubia delphinifolia (L.) H.-P. Hofm. &amp; Eb. Fisch; C. Parasopubia hofmannii. Flower: D. Parasopubia delphinifolia; E. Parasopubia hofmannii. Fruit: F. Parasopubia delphinifolia; G. Parasopubia hofmannii. [Photos by authors]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706269/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), along with species such as
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD62224ECB6F92F47B8F97B" authority="Madhu. &amp; Singh" authorityName="Madhu. &amp; Singh" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Lepidagathis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keralensis">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224ECB6F92F418AF91B" box="[1222,1475,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Lepidagathis keralensis</emphasis>
Madhu. &amp; Singh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD62224EB8DF90F410DF97B" authority="Wight" authorityName="Wight" box="[1021,1348,1723,1747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Cyanotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmanniana">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EB8DF90F40BEF97B" box="[1021,1271,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Cyanotis burmanniana</emphasis>
Wight
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD62224ED20F90F47DEF95B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224ED20F90F47DEF95B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Indigofera trifoliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EBB2F96F4035F95B" box="[962,1148,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Geissaspistenella</emphasis>
Benth.,
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD62224ECACF96F418BF95B" box="[1244,1474,1755,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflorum">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224ECACF96F418BF95B" box="[1244,1474,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Desmodium triflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) DC.,
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD62224EBEEF94F40D4F8BB" box="[926,1181,1787,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Polycarpaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224EBEEF94F40D4F8BB" box="[926,1181,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Polycarpaea corymbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Lam. and
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD62224ED49F94F47D4F89B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Heteropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD62224ED49F94F47D4F89B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Heteropogon contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Roem. &amp; Schult.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="09836653FFD52227E801F8D245BBF833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706267/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" startId="2.[113,138,1894,1914]" targetBox="[113,1490,275,1838]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD52227E801F8D245BBF833" blockId="2.[113,1061,1893,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD52227E801F8D244E6F8D2" bold="true" box="[113,175,1894,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD52227E8C4F8D2461DF8D2" authority="Pradeep &amp; Pramod. A. Habit" box="[180,596,1894,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofmannii">
Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD52227EA7EF8D24669F8D2" bold="true" box="[526,544,1894,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD52227EA2CF8D24625F8D2" bold="true" box="[604,620,1894,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">B.</emphasis>
Flower;
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD52227EAC1F8D1468BF8D1" bold="true" box="[689,706,1893,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">C.</emphasis>
Corolla opened;
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD52227EB3EF8D24716F8D2" bold="true" box="[846,863,1894,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">D.</emphasis>
Stamen;
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD52227EBDAF8D247F0F8D2" bold="true" box="[938,953,1894,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">E.</emphasis>
Pistil;
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD52227EB9CF8D247B0F8D2" bold="true" box="[1004,1017,1894,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">F.</emphasis>
Fruit. [Pramod CU 126793, G] [Drawn by C. Pramod]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="09836653FFD42226E812F8F844BEF832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706269/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" startId="3.[98,124,1868,1888]" targetBox="[97,1475,275,1723]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD42226E812F8F844BEF832" blockId="3.[98,1473,1867,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD42226E812F8F844F5F8C8" bold="true" box="[98,188,1868,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">Fig. 2. – A.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD42226E966F8F84683F8C8" authority="Pradeep &amp; Pramod. Flowering" authorityName="Pradeep &amp; Pramod. Flowering" box="[278,714,1867,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofmannii">Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod. Flowering</taxonomicName>
and fruiting branch:
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD42226EB07F8F847CEF8C8" bold="true" box="[887,903,1868,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD42226EBFCF8F84012F8F7" box="[908,1115,1867,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphinifolia">Parasopubia delphinifolia</taxonomicName>
(L.) H.-P. Hofm. &amp; Eb. Fisch;
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD42226ED36F8FF4111F8F7" bold="true" box="[1350,1368,1867,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD42226ED2CF8F844FAF8D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofmannii">Parasopubia hofmannii</taxonomicName>
. Flower:
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD42226E88BF8D14544F8D1" bold="true" box="[251,269,1893,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD42226E962F8D145A8F8D1" box="[274,481,1893,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphinifolia">Parasopubia delphinifolia</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD42226E999F8D145B1F8D1" bold="true" box="[489,504,1893,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD42226E98CF8D146FFF8D1" box="[508,694,1893,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofmannii">Parasopubia hofmannii</taxonomicName>
. Fruit:
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD42226EA9CF8D146B1F8D1" bold="true" box="[748,760,1893,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD42226EA8CF8D14785F8D1" box="[764,972,1893,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphinifolia">Parasopubia delphinifolia</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD42226EBA3F8D147AFF8D2" bold="true" box="[979,998,1893,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="118">G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD42226EB9BF8D140E8F8D1" box="[1003,1185,1893,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofmannii">Parasopubia hofmannii</taxonomicName>
. [Photos by authors]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD32221E8E7FEA045C9FDC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD32221E8E7FEA045C9FDC4" blockId="4.[112,764,276,620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E8E7FEA046C4FE84" box="[151,653,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
Taxonomical notes. –
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD32221E9F9FEA046C4FE84" box="[393,653,276,300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hofmannii">Parasopubia hofmannii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD32221EAEDFEA046BAFE84" box="[669,755,276,300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[113,138,1894,1914]" captionTargetBox="[113,1490,275,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[114,1489,276,1836]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod. A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Corolla opened; D. Stamen; E. Pistil; F. Fruit. [Pramod CU 126793, G] [Drawn by C. Pramod]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) differs from the one Indian species
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD32221EA7AFE8046F0FEE4" box="[522,697,308,332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphinifolia">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EA7AFE8046F0FEE4" box="[522,697,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">P. delphinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its stouter habit with less branching, leaves with fewer segments (
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD32221E809FEC044F2FE24" box="[121,187,372,396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,124,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[98,1474,276,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – A. Habitat of Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod. Flowering and fruiting branch: B. Parasopubia delphinifolia (L.) H.-P. Hofm. &amp; Eb. Fisch; C. Parasopubia hofmannii. Flower: D. Parasopubia delphinifolia; E. Parasopubia hofmannii. Fruit: F. Parasopubia delphinifolia; G. Parasopubia hofmannii. [Photos by authors]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706269/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B-C), shorter campanulate flowers (
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD32221EA34FEC046CDFE24" box="[580,644,372,396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,124,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[98,1474,276,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – A. Habitat of Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod. Flowering and fruiting branch: B. Parasopubia delphinifolia (L.) H.-P. Hofm. &amp; Eb. Fisch; C. Parasopubia hofmannii. Flower: D. Parasopubia delphinifolia; E. Parasopubia hofmannii. Fruit: F. Parasopubia delphinifolia; G. Parasopubia hofmannii. [Photos by authors]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706269/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D-E), obovate capsules with fruiting calyx tube reaching only up to the middle, and also by seeds with narrow testa cells and almost parallel and smooth walls, where secondary testa cells are absent or ill-developed (
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD32221E901FE4045E6FDA4" box="[369,431,500,524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,124,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[98,1474,276,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – A. Habitat of Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod. Flowering and fruiting branch: B. Parasopubia delphinifolia (L.) H.-P. Hofm. &amp; Eb. Fisch; C. Parasopubia hofmannii. Flower: D. Parasopubia delphinifolia; E. Parasopubia hofmannii. Fruit: F. Parasopubia delphinifolia; G. Parasopubia hofmannii. [Photos by authors]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706269/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F-G;
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD32221E999FE40466CFDA4" box="[489,549,500,524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[98,124,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[99,1474,276,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Seeds: A-B. Parasopubia delphinifolia (L.) H.-P. Hofm. &amp; Eb. Fisch.; C-D. Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod var. hofmannii; E-F. Parasopubia hofmannii var. albiflora Pradeep &amp; Pramod. [A-B: Pramod CU 123599, CALI; C-D: Pramod CU 126793, G; E-F: Pramod CU 126522, CALI] [Photos by authors]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706271/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A-D). Being stouter, it is similar to the other Asian
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E9B0FDA04666FD84" box="[448,559,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD32221E9B0FDA04662FD84" box="[448,555,532,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonatii">P. bonatii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but differs in having long-linear calyx lobes against the short and triangular calyx lobes in
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E960FDE045C9FDC4" box="[272,384,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD32221E960FDE04535FDC4" box="[272,380,596,620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonatii">P. bonatii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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