212 lines
21 KiB
XML
212 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="64FDBE17AF8714880EFFB41F0535E3BB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201234" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a98e2250-ffdd-41f0-8cf4-b0fd91ee86ec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201234" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460247043971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paretas-Martínez, Jordi, Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Kovalev, Oleg, Melika, George, Selfa, Jesús & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2011" docId="D55587886805FFF4FEF5FB233985FABB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02780p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2780" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dilyta Forster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="296CFFF06804FFF6FE62FF963B6AFF9E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Holarctic species of Dilyta Förster (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) with descriptions of four new species from the eastern Palaearctic" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698242044616" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C0B1EC3EFB314B8B34C7DB1044A237ED">Revision of the Holarctic species of Dilyta Förster (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) with descriptions of four new species from the eastern Palaearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF53E78F56C06BDDB3E52B7BE9BD580C">Paretas-Martínez, Jordi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6D3A526D7126FFA9B84DE2E2094337E">Ferrer-Suay, Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D890B46EC287729033A033BB1C59B90D">Kovalev, Oleg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64356B9EBFE3761BC1C11812F5444AA5">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57D53EC814FBCF4AE0B498B4E7DD2BCD">Selfa, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="350307E9825C685F3D425BE201435931">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5AEFC0013BF55D8F37EE98D1B876491E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="02DB390CA82D944C35E2529354E182C3">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="757B291F7EC67269EBAD10DDF4A51508">2780</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DCB3A91A85CB6DE76ECB0825EB41E884" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201234</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69873F1B54ACF40DA340145205BA30E9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D55587886805FFF4FEF5FB233985FABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587886805FFF4FEF5FB233985FABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55587886805FFF4FEF5FB233985FABB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="15E665156805FFF7FEF5FB23396AFAAA" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D43369E6805FFF7FEF5FB233AA4FB51" blockId="1.[151,462,1205,1231]" box="[151,462,1205,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="060B81F26805FFF7FEF5FB233AA4FB51" bold="true" box="[151,462,1205,1231]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7DEC11B06805FFF7FEF5FB233AA4FB51" box="[151,462,1205,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FEF5FB233AA4FB51" bold="true" box="[151,462,1205,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6805FFF7FEF5FB233AA3FB51" authority="Forster, 1869: 340" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,457,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Dilyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FEF5FB233B8AFB51" bold="true" box="[151,224,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Dilyta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DC5D108F6805FFF7FE85FB233AA3FB51" author="Forster" box="[231,457,1205,1231]" page="340" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="396D4B6F6805FFF7FE85FB233AE5FB51" author="Forster" box="[231,399,1205,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Ueber die Gallwespen. Verhandllungen der Kaiserlich-Kongiglichen Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 19, 327 - 370." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 340
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D43369E6805FFF7FEF5FA963975FA88" blockId="1.[151,1099,1280,1394]" box="[151,543,1280,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FEF5FA963BBCFA88" box="[151,214,1280,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Dylita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="396D4B6F6805FFF7FEBEFA973A0CFA88" author="Forster" box="[220,358,1280,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Ueber die Gallwespen. Verhandllungen der Kaiserlich-Kongiglichen Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 19, 327 - 370." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 338, misspelling.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D43369E6805FFF7FEF5FA89396AFAAA" blockId="1.[151,1099,1280,1394]" box="[151,512,1310,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6805FFF7FEF5FA893A55FAAA" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[151,319,1310,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Charips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FEF5FA893B83FAAB" box="[151,233,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Charips</emphasis>
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Haliday
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="396D4B6F6805FFF7FF3DFA883A96FAAA" author="Marshall" box="[351,508,1310,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Marshall, T. A. (1870) On some British Cynipidae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 6, 178 - 181." type="journal article" year="1870">
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<collectingCountry id="25EB760E6805FFF7FF3DFA883AD6FAAA" box="[351,444,1310,1332]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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, 1870
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15E665156805FFF7FEF5FAAB3AD6FACD" box="[151,444,1341,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5D43369E6805FFF7FEF5FAAB3AD6FACD" blockId="1.[151,1099,1280,1394]" box="[151,444,1341,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6805FFF7FEF5FAAB3AD2FACD" authority="Thomson, 1877" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,440,1341,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Glyptoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FEF5FAAB3A7AFACD" box="[151,272,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Glyptoxysta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="396D4B6F6805FFF7FF74FAAB3AD2FACD" author="Thomson" box="[278,440,1341,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1877) Ofversikt af Sveriges Cynips-arter. Opuscula Entomologica, 8, 778 - 820." type="journal article" year="1877">Thomson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15E665156805FFF7FEF5FACA3F21FAEF" box="[151,1099,1371,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5D43369E6805FFF7FEF5FACA3F21FAEF" blockId="1.[151,1099,1280,1394]" box="[151,1099,1371,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FEF5FACA3A71FAEC" bold="true" box="[151,283,1371,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="8247883C6805FFF7FEF5FACA3BA0FAEF" box="[151,202,1372,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6805FFF7FF48FACA3907FAEF" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[298,621,1371,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Dilyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subclavata">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FF48FACA3AB4FAEC" box="[298,478,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Dilyta subclavata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="396D4B6F6805FFF7FF86FACB3907FAEF" author="Forster" box="[484,621,1371,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Ueber die Gallwespen. Verhandllungen der Kaiserlich-Kongiglichen Zoologish-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 19, 327 - 370." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Synonyms in
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<bibRefCitation id="396D4B6F6805FFF7FD63FACD3F7EFAEC" author="Menke" box="[769,1044,1371,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Menke, A. S. & Evenhuis, H. H. (1991) North American Charipidae, key to genera, nomenclature, species checklist and a new species of Dilyta Forster (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 93 (1), 136 - 158." type="journal article" year="1991">Menke & Evenhuis (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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: 152.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15E665156805FFF4FEF5FA343951FB27" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5D43369E6805FFF7FEF5FA343954FA24" blockId="1.[151,1436,1442,2007]" box="[151,574,1442,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FEF5FA343ACAFA25" bold="true" box="[151,416,1442,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Redescription. Length</emphasis>
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: 0.8–2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D43369E6805FFF7FEA7FA513ACDF9D4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1442,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FEA7FA513A6FFA41" bold="true" box="[197,261,1479,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Head</emphasis>
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(fig. 1A): Rounded in anterior view, eyes located at middle line of head, malar space subequal to OOC. Surface completely smooth, without any strigae, malar impression, epistomal sulcus or clypeo-pleurostomal lines. Clypeus almost straight, slightly projecting over mandibles, without marginal inflection. Setae sparse, concentrated principally below toruli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D43369E6805FFF7FEA7F9C039FAF928" blockId="1.[151,1436,1442,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FEA7F9C03A52F9F1" bold="true" box="[197,312,1622,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Antennae</emphasis>
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(fig. 3, 4): Size of pedicel and flagellomeres variable among species.
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FAEDF9C03F89F9F0" box="[1167,1251,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Female</emphasis>
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: 13-segmented, slightly clavate; two last segments (F10–F11) broadly jointed.
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FD09F9ED38CEF90D" box="[875,932,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Male</emphasis>
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: 14-segmented, slightly clavate or filiform; two last segments (F11-F12) broadly jointed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D43369E6805FFF7FEA7F95538C1F810" blockId="1.[151,1436,1442,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FEA7F9553A29F945" bold="true" box="[197,323,1731,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(fig. 1B): Pronotum with setae only in anterior part; pronotal carinae long, clearly indicated, going from scutum to anterior part of pronotum. Mesoscutum smooth, shining, almost without setae. Mesopleuron smooth, without any longitudinal ridge in lower part. Scutellum smooth with scarce setae at posterior and lateral parts. Propodeum with two strong and broad carinae.
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FC8FF8B838A9F8D9" bold="true" box="[749,963,1838,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Apex of scutellum</emphasis>
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(fig. 2): HOLARCTIC SPECIES: with an ∩-shaped carina. AFROTROPICAL SPECIES: with one carina at each side, both symmetrical and parallel, distance between them equivalent to distance between propodeal carinae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D43369E6805FFF4FEA7F80C3A42FF4A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1442,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6805FFF7FEA7F80C3A5CF82D" bold="true" box="[197,310,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Forewing</emphasis>
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(fig. 1C): Large, longer than body, covered with dense pubescence; marginal setae present and long. Veins brown. Radial cell small and completely open along anterior margin; R1 very short, barely reaching costal margin; Rs short and almost straight, reaching wing margin; R1 and Rs not parallel; Cu1a, M+Cu1a, Rs+M and M veins absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="098366166806FFF4FEF5FDD23E09FDC4" box="[151,1379,580,603]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201235/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[346,1239,267,555]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="5D43369E6806FFF4FEF5FDD23E09FDC4" blockId="2.[151,1379,580,603]" box="[151,1379,580,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6806FFF4FEF5FDD23A79FDC7" bold="true" box="[151,275,580,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6806FFF4FF02FDD23AF5FDC4" box="[352,415,580,602]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Dilyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6806FFF4FF02FDD23AF5FDC4" box="[352,415,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Dilyta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A) Head, anterior view; B) Mesosoma of
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<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6806FFF4FD30FDD238FBFDC4" box="[850,913,580,602]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Dilyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6806FFF4FD30FDD238FBFDC4" box="[850,913,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Dilyta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lateral view; C) Wings. Scale bar: 100 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="098366166806FFF4FEF5FC6B3A92FBCF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[250,1336,652,999]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="5D43369E6806FFF4FEF5FC6B3A92FBCF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1021,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6806FFF4FEF5FC6B3A78FB8C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1021,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Apex of scutellum, posterior view. A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6806FFF4FCF9FC6B3827FB8D" box="[667,845,1021,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Dilyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subclavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6806FFF4FCF9FC6B3827FB8D" box="[667,845,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Dilyta subclavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with an ∩-shaped carina (character present in all the Holarctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6806FFF4FF20FB8A3AEBFBAC" box="[322,385,1052,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Dilyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6806FFF4FF20FB8A3AEBFBAC" box="[322,385,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Dilyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6806FFF4FFD5FB8A39F1FBAC" box="[439,667,1052,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Dilyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australafricana">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6806FFF4FFD5FB8A39F1FBAC" box="[439,667,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Dilyta australafricana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with two symmetrical carinae indicated by arrows (character present in all the Afrotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6806FFF4FFC8FBAD3A83FBCF" box="[426,489,1083,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Dilyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6806FFF4FFC8FBAD3A83FBCF" box="[426,489,1083,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Dilyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D43369E6806FFF4FEA7FBE83951FB27" blockId="2.[151,1436,1149,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6806FFF4FEA7FBE83A28FB08" bold="true" box="[197,322,1150,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 5): T3 and T4 fused into one large syntergum. Proximal part with a complete ring of setae. Distal half with or without punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15E665156806FFF4FEA7FB533A86FA9F" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D43369E6806FFF4FEA7FB533A86FA9F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1149,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6806FFF4FEA7FB533A4EFB40" bold="true" box="[197,292,1221,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
When known, the species of this genus are hyperparasitoids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6806FFF4FA16FB533FB1FB43" box="[1140,1243,1221,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
via
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6806FFF4FB41FB533EF6FB43" box="[1315,1436,1221,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D1D6806FFF4FEFCFB7F3A57FA9F" box="[158,317,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Chalcidoidea).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15E665156806FFF4FEA7FA9B3985FABB" box="[197,751,1293,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D43369E6806FFF4FEA7FA9B3985FABB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1149,1318]" box="[197,751,1293,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F88EA8C6806FFF4FEA7FA9B3A34FAB8" bold="true" box="[197,350,1293,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Holarctic and Afrotropical regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |