treatments-xml/data/D4/C7/69/D4C769E77EC5670D2F238D9BEDEF14F5.xml
2024-06-21 12:53:07 +02:00

253 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c59440ba-8079-494d-bb7e-f7926a1dbee7" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CCADCE84AF7853B38BDECA3AF1BE9C60" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2562432" ID-ZooBank="8B55AC08B6EA4488885026CB8E1A4207" ModsDocID="1860-1324-66-1-17" checkinTime="1621372403241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R., Oslejskova, Lucie, Najer, Tomas, Sychra, Oldrich &amp; Zou, Fasheng" docDate="2019" docId="D4C769E77EC5670D2F238D9BEDEF14F5" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 66(1): 17-39" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66 (1)" docPubDate="2019-02-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423" docTitle="Brueelia pelikani Balat 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CCADCE84AF7853B38BDECA3AF1BE9C60" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="CCADCE84AF7853B38BDECA3AF1BE9C60" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of thirteen species of chewing lice in the Brueelia - complex (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), with one new synonymy and a neotype designation for Nirmus lais Giebel, 1874" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1643453789996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Redescriptions of thirteen species of chewing lice in the Brueelia - complex (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), with one new synonymy and a neotype designation for Nirmus lais Giebel, 1874</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kotatsu@fripost.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oslejskova, Lucie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Najer, Tomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sychra, Oldrich</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>39</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8B55AC08B6EA4488885026CB8E1A4207</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CCADCE84AF7853B38BDECA3AF1BE9C60</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2562432</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4C769E77EC5670D2F238D9BEDEF14F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4C769E77EC5670D2F238D9BEDEF14F5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName authority="Balat, 1958" authorityName="Balat" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia pelikani" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelikani">
Brueelia pelikani
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát">Balat</normalizedToken>
, 1958
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6, 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6, 7. Brueelia pelikani Balat, 1958, ex Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769 6 Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views 7 Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262200" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Figs 6-7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 812" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Brueelia pelikani Balat, 1958, ex Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769 8 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 9 Male genitalia, dorsal view 10 Male mesosome, ventral view 11 Male paramere, dorsal view 12 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262201" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">, 8-12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balat" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia pelikani" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelikani">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="19" start="start">Brueelia</pageBreakToken>
pelikani
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát">Balat</normalizedToken>
, 1958: 414.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="type host">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Type host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1769" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emberiza melanocephala" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Emberiza melanocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Scopoli, 1769, black-headed bunting (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1831" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Emberizidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Sliven, Bulgaria.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Both sexes.</emphasis>
Head slender, rounded dome-shaped (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 812" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Brueelia pelikani Balat, 1958, ex Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769 8 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 9 Male genitalia, dorsal view 10 Male mesosome, ventral view 11 Male paramere, dorsal view 12 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262201" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">8</figureCitation>
). Marginal carina slender much displaced at osculum. Ventral anterior plate small, shield-shaped. Head chaetotaxy and pigmentation pattern as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 812" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Brueelia pelikani Balat, 1958, ex Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769 8 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 9 Male genitalia, dorsal view 10 Male mesosome, ventral view 11 Male paramere, dorsal view 12 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262201" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">8</figureCitation>
. Preantennal nodi not bulging. Preocular nodi slightly larger than postocular nodi. Marginal temporal carina slender, with undulating median margin. Gular plate broadly triangular, with rounded anterior margins. Thoracic and abdominal segments and pigmentation patterns as in Figures
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6, 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6, 7. Brueelia pelikani Balat, 1958, ex Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769 6 Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views 7 Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262200" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6, 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6, 7. Brueelia pelikani Balat, 1958, ex Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769 6 Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views 7 Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262200" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">7</figureCitation>
; sternal plates get progressively browner in more posterior segments, and subgenital plate of both sexes medium brown.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2562470" doi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262200" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" start="Figures 6, 7" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figures 6, 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balat" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia pelikani" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelikani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Brueelia pelikani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát">Balat</normalizedToken>
, 1958, ex
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1769" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emberiza melanocephala" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Emberiza melanocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Scopoli, 1769
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">6</emphasis>
Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">7</emphasis>
Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2562480" doi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262201" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" start="Figures 812" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figures 8-12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Balat" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia pelikani" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelikani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Brueelia pelikani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát">Balat</normalizedToken>
, 1958, ex
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1769" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Emberiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emberiza melanocephala" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Emberiza melanocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Scopoli, 1769
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">8</emphasis>
Male head, dorsal and ventral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">9</emphasis>
Male genitalia, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">10</emphasis>
Male mesosome, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">11</emphasis>
Male paramere, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">12</emphasis>
Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Male.</emphasis>
Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6, 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6, 7. Brueelia pelikani Balat, 1958, ex Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769 6 Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views 7 Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262200" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">6</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">ss</emphasis>
visible only on tergopleurites VI-VII in one male, but distal tergopleurites distorted in both examined males and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">ss</emphasis>
on other segments may be overlooked. Basal apodeme slender, with concave lateral margins (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 812" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Brueelia pelikani Balat, 1958, ex Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769 8 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 9 Male genitalia, dorsal view 10 Male mesosome, ventral view 11 Male paramere, dorsal view 12 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262201" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">9</figureCitation>
). Proximal mesosome gently rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 812" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Brueelia pelikani Balat, 1958, ex Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769 8 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 9 Male genitalia, dorsal view 10 Male mesosome, ventral view 11 Male paramere, dorsal view 12 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262201" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">10</figureCitation>
). Mesosomal lobes wide, high convergent distally; rugose area limited to distal margin. Gonopore longer than wide. Penile arms not extending distal to mesosome. Parameres moderate in width, much elongated distally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 812" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Brueelia pelikani Balat, 1958, ex Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769 8 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 9 Male genitalia, dorsal view 10 Male mesosome, ventral view 11 Male paramere, dorsal view 12 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262201" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">11</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">pst1-2</emphasis>
not visible in examined specimens. Measurements (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
= 3): TL = 1.46-1.52; HL = 0.35; HW = 0.25; PRW = 0.17-0.18; PTW = 0.25-0.26; AW = 0.32-0.36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Female.</emphasis>
Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6, 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6, 7. Brueelia pelikani Balat, 1958, ex Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769 6 Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views 7 Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262200" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">7</figureCitation>
. Subgenital plate pentagonal (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 812" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 8 - 12. Brueelia pelikani Balat, 1958, ex Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769 8 Male head, dorsal and ventral views 9 Male genitalia, dorsal view 10 Male mesosome, ventral view 11 Male paramere, dorsal view 12 Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.32423.figures8-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/262201" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">12</figureCitation>
), with broad connection to cross-piece. Vulval margin convergent to rounded median point, with 2 or 3 short, slender
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vms</emphasis>
and 3 short, thorn-like
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vss</emphasis>
on each side; 2-4 short, slender
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vos</emphasis>
on each side of subgenital plate; distal 1
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vos</emphasis>
median to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">vss.</emphasis>
Measurements (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
= 7, except PTW where
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
= 6, and AW where
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
= 5): TL = 1.62-1.84; HL = 0.36-0.38; HW = 0.26-0.28; PRW = 0.18-0.19; PTW = 0.27-0.28; AW = 0.37-0.41.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Lectotype</emphasis>
♂, Sliven, Bulgaria, 24 May 1957, F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát">Balat</normalizedToken>
, 969a (MMBC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Paralectotypes.</emphasis>
5♀, same data as lectotype, 969a-c (MMBC). 1♂, Sliven, Bulgaria, 26 May 1957, F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát">Balat</normalizedToken>
, 934 (MMBC). 1♀, Kap Maslennos, Bulgaria, 5 June 1957, F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát">Balat</normalizedToken>
, 980 (MMBC). 1♂, 1♀, same data as lectotype, 969d, Brit. Mus. 1958-452 (NHML).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation author="Balat, F" journalOrPublisher="Prace Brnenske Zakladny Ceskislovenske Akademie Ved" pageId="20" pageNumber="37" pagination="397 - 422" refId="B4" refString="Balat, F, 1958. Beitrag zur Kenntnis det mallophagenfauna der bulgarischen Voegel. Prace Brnenske Zakladny Ceskislovenske Akademie Ved 30: 397 - 422" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis det mallophagenfauna der bulgarischen Voegel." volume="30" year="1958">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balát">Balat</normalizedToken>
(1958)
</bibRefCitation>
did not designate a holotype for
<taxonomicName family="Philopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. pelikani" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pelikani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">B. pelikani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but he mentioned that he had examined 3 males, 8 females, and 12 nymphs from 3 hosts; collectively these form the syntype series. The text &quot;Type male and female&quot; is written by hand on the label of slide 969a, and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“paratypes”">&quot;paratypes&quot;</normalizedToken>
on slides 969b-c. Another slide (969d) with 1♂, 1♀ deposited at the NHML (Brit. Mus. 1958-452) is marked
<normalizedToken originalValue="“paratypes”">&quot;paratypes&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Presently, five slides with a total of two males, six females, and one nymph are de
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="20" start="start">posited</pageBreakToken>
at the MMBC. All specimens other than these and the two specimens at the NHML have been lost. To settle the identity of this species, we hereby designate the male on slide 969a as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName family="Philopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. pelikani" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="pelikani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">B. pelikani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The other syntypes become paralectotypes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">The abdomen of this lectotype male is unfortunately disrupted distally, which has affected the genitalia. In the paralectotype male 934, the mesosome is partially obscured by gut content, and the shape of the proximal mesosome cannot be seen clearly. We have illustrated the mesosome as seen in the lectotype, but the other genital elements as seen in the paralectotype male (934).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>