285 lines
39 KiB
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285 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9483FAA006FCA828C47C092AFCC81827">Taxonomic notes on the genus Eupoa Żabka, 1985 (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D85F77426692F5470C7D764F53DD2DB5">Logunov, Dmitri V.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D1D215B9F0D61E0A8E002F015F589E2D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1D215B9F0D61E0A8E002F015F589E2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1D215B9F0D61E0A8E002F015F589E2D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="8C240AE95F566283D6C5B27E41D30A15" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5EA8CE31B14C7E16F2EA33F96D01B92A" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="0B2E25A2F62D5901CB90DFBDB0DE9742" ID-CoL="62SW4" ID-ENA="432257" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Eupoa" authority="Żabka, 1985" authorityName="Żabka" authorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Eupoa
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<normalizedToken id="8FCE70E941CFEA7699961547F95086CD" originalValue="Żabka">Żabka</normalizedToken>
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, 1985
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B21E5C0252EA40ECF2405C246A298F6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="36299AC7A6EB697410EE52797B684F79" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="7AE8FBACD725629A048B5C26331BD6B7" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupoa</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="EACAE5ADF1CAC5D3A7B627BC1F8E843A" originalValue="Żabka">Żabka</normalizedToken>
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, 1985: 220. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="0CEA021239CFA3345333DC134D3B9F62" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa prima" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">Eupoa prima</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="F1F38152E30E0ACEBF7CEB68ECD0D6C3" originalValue="Żabka">Żabka</normalizedToken>
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, 1985; by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19B9B0EFBFBB1CC4984232AE506E5EAE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AAB64A495E9F03F5806C0237533994AC" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8FA72789F25FEB2738085256A29A1CBF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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Small to very small spiders ranging from about 1.65 to 2.45 mm in length. Sexes similar in general body form; sexual dimorphism is poorly marked and can be seen in the following characters: dorsal scutum presents in males (absent in females), body coloration in males is slightly darker or more contrastingly coloured, anterior and posterior pairs of spinnerets are of contrasting colours in males (brown/dark grey
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<pageBreakToken id="4DFE87A03A45DC12408B100D8F1D0BAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" start="start">vs</pageBreakToken>
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. yellow; e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="A9CE6FFFD72C5D7AE23EA6FBE564683A" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa prima" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">Eupoa prima</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9D7CFD626FA791FCAF24B0EFD71F8B5C" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa yunnanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Eupoa yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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), and legs I and II in males are often with no spines or just with 2/3 pairs of ventral spines on metatarsi (always with spines on tibiae and metatarsi in females; e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="D519C1755F0FDCE8CC12F8D759833506" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa schwendingeri" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri">Eupoa schwendingeri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName id="027D0A429494BA35F4FD4DFF3E23A283" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa yunnanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Eupoa yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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). Carapace: rather high, with abruptly declining, practically vertical thoracic part (Figs 6, 59, 90); sparsely covered with white elongated pinnate scales (Figs 1-3); fovea absent (Figs 73, 75); lateral sides of carapace, near ALEs, with vertical rows of skin structures (50-60 in a group) looking like either as rounded or elongated smooth bare patches, slightly risen above the surrounding skin (Figs 20, 22), or as flat elongated patches with what looks like several micro-pustules situated on them (Fig. 18); similar bare skin structures occur on leg patellae (see below; Figs 20-21). Eyes: in three rows, with large black areas around eyes (Figs 42-46, 58-59); anterior eye row wider in both sexes, so the quadrangle is as an inverted trapezium; second row midway between ALE and PLE; quadrangle length 52-66% of carapace length. Clypeus: narrow, about 17-47% of AME diameter (from frontal view; Figs 4-5), visibly backward sloping (Figs 6, 59). Chelicerae: small and vertical (Figs 4-5, 7; promargin with two small teeth; retromargin with three small teeth (Fig. 8). Maxillae: slightly convergent; usual shape. Labium: transverse-ovoid. Sternum: as inverted cone with swollen lateral sides (Figs 30, 72, 76). Pedicel: short, in live specimens not visible in dorsal view. Abdomen: elongate, covered with elongated pinnate scales (Fig. 32); dorsal scutum present in males; colour markings on dorsum simple, either consisting of a median yellow stripe (Figs 41, 43, 45) or two rows of spots with a pair of largest sports at the rear of dorsum (Figs 85-86). Book-lung covers: usual shape, not sclerotized. Spinnerets: posterior pair almost two times longer than anterior pair (Figs 31-32). Legs: subequally developed (Fig. 9); legs I in males usually with dark brown longitudinal stripes; trichobothrial bases relatively flat and striated (Fig. 14); tarsal organ as a rounded or ovoid pit (Figs 12-13); tarsal claws narrow, with poorly developed teeth (Figs 10-11); skin structures of two kinds present anteriorly on the dorsal surface of leg patellae, situated in a longitudinal row of about 20-30 pores (arrowed in Figs 19, 21, 23-24): structures of the first kind represents flat elongated and smooth bare patches with what looks like several micro-pustules situated on them (Figs 17, 24); structures of the second kind look like a rounded or elongated or circular smooth bare patch, slightly risen above the surrounding skin (Figs 21; similar bare structures occur on the carapace, see above, Figs 20, 22), these structures resemble the second kind of skin pores described in
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<taxonomicName id="9F0B30848733B6897182E49E8B503362" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neon" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neon</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F02F49BA63ADB44C6E9540C4D8DF69FF" author="Logunov, DV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British arachnological Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="15 - 22" title="The spider genus Neon Simon, 1876 (Araneae, Salticidae) in SE Aia, with notes on the genitalia and skin pore structures." volume="11" year="1998">Logunov 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 7, 11). Leg formula: IV,I,III,II in both sexes, rare IV,I,II,III in females. Leg spination: in males legs I and II are often spineless (or with a few spines on Mt I: v 2
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<normalizedToken id="E51DF9FBC2F5C2828214D6D00355CCD2" originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2ap); in females Tb I v 2
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<normalizedToken id="5A4B55F027B8D5E5E66B4892D861C0F1" originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2ap, Tb II pr and rt 0
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<normalizedToken id="A9E51E439EF87FA86BCEAA171EFD7F24" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 1-1/0 and Mt I and II v 2
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<normalizedToken id="3E276CC14CC9D628CDB9B51C24EDCA17" originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2ap; in both sexes Tb III and IV usually pr and rt 0
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<normalizedToken id="DDD340209E4C826E4F0595B6D56907C9" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0 (or 0-1). Female palp: general form; with an apical claw (arrowed in Figs 15-16). Male palp: swollen and relatively large for the size of the spiders (Figs 42-43); femur of usual shape, except for
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<taxonomicName id="638CDB1CD968EADE726EE890B66C5497" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa prima" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">Eupoa prima</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 80-83), shorter than cymbium; patella swollen, with one (Figs 61, 70, 84, etc.) or two (Fig. 80) apophyses that sometimes are as long as the femur (
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<taxonomicName id="97E66A622B4D4CD2DFAB5AC3600AABF8" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa prima" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">Eupoa prima</taxonomicName>
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; Fig. 80) or poorly-developed and inconspicuous (
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<taxonomicName id="A7B2095769914249BC9C069D466C34BB" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa lehtineni" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni">Eupoa lehtineni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; Fig. 50), or sometimes bifid (Figs 96, 126); tibia shorter than patella, with one or two tibial apophyses (Figs 49, 59, 116, etc.) that sometimes are poorly-developed (
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<taxonomicName id="8A6A394DF978E45833CE42192F82301D" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa prima" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">Eupoa prima</taxonomicName>
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; Figs 81, 84) or covered with long hairs (
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<taxonomicName id="A189C356D00A268982C37B76F482E963" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa thailandica" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">Eupoa thailandica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; Fig. 111); cymbium well-developed, sometimes with bunches of white hairs at its basis (e.g., in
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<taxonomicName id="C640626104BD9B684BE123162275ACDA" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa thailandica" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">Eupoa thailandica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; Figs 106-107); tegulum well-developed (sometimes on one side of the bulb only; e.g., in
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<taxonomicName id="6CDF5C1BA114C13080970AAE0227B562" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa pappi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi">Eupoa pappi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; Figs 70-71) and usually with tegular apophysis (Figs 52, 60, etc.), which sometimes poorly-developed (e.g., in
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<taxonomicName id="B2F265B3D22A037F58AC36D4CC92DD96" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa schwendingeri" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri">Eupoa schwendingeri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; Fig. 98) or even absent (e.g., in
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<taxonomicName id="6D0E7163E13FDF240BD25FD010C32180" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa pulchella" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">Eupoa pulchella</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; Figs 91-96); median apophysis present (Figs 49, 83, etc.), but sometimes poorly-developed (e.g., in
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<taxonomicName id="895A41DD982CD505425F9ED5902A3DE9" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa pappi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi">Eupoa pappi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; Figs 67-68); compound terminal apophysis present and situated inside the apical cavity of tegulum, either thin and long (Figs 52, 61) or strong, with a longitudinal groove on its anterior edge (e.g., in
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<taxonomicName id="5BC4E07DF6D31910723F047B165EFA37" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa pappi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi">Eupoa pappi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. or
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<taxonomicName id="A8EE535C5E802A4A9D1F159B115FE9DD" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa thailandica" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">Eupoa thailandica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; Figs 66-68, 109); embolus usually very long and coiled, making 1.5-2 revolutions, with its terminal end resting on top of the cymbium (Figs 36, 51, 62), or can be short (Fig. 94) and even fingerlike and apically bifurcated in some species (
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<taxonomicName id="84D0302A983DC0E824C16B78EF41B269" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa yunnanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Eupoa yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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; Fig. 125). Female copulatory organs: simple, with a pair of copulatory openings that usually spaced up from each other and poorly visible on the epigynal plate; epigynal plate flat (Figs 29, 48, 100) or sometimes with a central shallow atrium (
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<taxonomicName id="5A09E8E95B1BBF81AA90F4408650231D" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa yunnanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Eupoa yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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; Fig. 127), usually covered with long light hairs (Figs 39-40); insemination ducts relatively short, directed to each other (Fig. 101; see also
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<bibRefCitation id="AEEAEF72377314592F6090DB0CA7AB1F" author="Żabka, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Polska Academia Nauk" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="197 - 485" title="Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam." volume="39" year="1985">
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<normalizedToken id="EDECE9D20FAC56123CD50A1238B82375" originalValue="Żabka">Żabka</normalizedToken>
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(1985
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 169) or being subparallel (Figs 53, 118); receptacles rounded or bean-shaped, usually much stronger sclerotized than insemination ducts (Figs 53, 118, 128); in most species receptacles and fertilization ducts are situated at the posterior end of the vulva (near the epigastric furrow), but sometimes lie at its anterior end (
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<taxonomicName id="7D320CD30C13B7B5E8610D15643CFB3B" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa lehtineni" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni">Eupoa lehtineni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; Figs 53-54).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="317D897F6A65344C7E51AF17C061E03F" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph id="A76A03568E8966C7ABD2DB37E9B4A2E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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Figures 1-8. Somatic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="B7720E79D06261587002891AA5877A47" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa lehtineni" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni">Eupoa lehtineni</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. 1-3 plumose scales on female carapace. 4 male carapace, frontal view 5 female carapace, frontal view 6 ditto, lateral view 7 female chelicerae, frontal view 8 female fang and cheliceral teeth. Scale bars: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B084BD15680568D7A6D957DC28FA0FD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1-3), 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A70552DEC6FC54FFD433DF88B933EEA2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(7-8), 0.1 mm (4-6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2B75FDFBB296A0654A40872B05BEDE10" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="2EFA715DF484FD433424C967A61CC507" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Figures 9-16. Somatic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="902283EB4C300C094EAF407A1C051D57" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa lehtineni" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni">Eupoa lehtineni</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (9-11, 13-16) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6655BADAAD1AD17777B1F6331DB90B5E" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa thailandica" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">Eupoa thailandica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (12). 9 female leg I, median view 10 female tarsus I, lateral view 11 female tarsus III, lateral view 12-13 tarsal organ on female tarsus I, dorsal view 14 trichobotrial base, female tarsus I, dorsal view 15-16 female palp and the claw at its tip (arrowed). Scale bars: 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="81810EEF799507B9BEFC46416473B2DC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(13-14), 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD138B3D6FAC6629BF53B316BA9432AD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(12), 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23B0A32AF7C535573A56F754B668EF22" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(11, 15), 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E90F2BEA9317479CD0570D15713BD4D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(10, 16), 0.1 mm (9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F3970F4F4118FDEE3C566C4825FEBC0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5A1B12978121A7FDDFB7A77993CD7ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Figures 17-24. Skin structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB9C5FA8D3C3550C5E2428EEB115E394" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa lehtineni" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni">Eupoa lehtineni</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (17, 19-22) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15A074E75461D87EC6B34413B36A1ADA" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa thailandica" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">Eupoa thailandica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (18, 23, 24). 17 male patella I, dorsal view 18, 20, 22 female carapace, lateral view 19, 21, 23-24 female patella I, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2A53E7C3817C95F62346E74359335C16" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(21, 24), 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="99DDCD0844513BD3E4C19719902AC696" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(17-18, 20, 22), 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55B9492E4FF94D0DFC4282DEDBA8CC85" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(19, 23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F2E00127AB43DE11234EA69639D79381" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="838592F09871E4ADE0F676E28EA1B482" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Figures 25-32. Copulatory organs and somatic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="334A89081832BB5D88D8D4D5641A4EE5" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa lehtineni" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni">Eupoa lehtineni</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. 25 male palp, retrolateral view 26 ditto, median view 27 male tibial apophysis, retrolateral view 28 male palp, apical view 29 epigyne, ventral view 30 female carapace, ventral view 31 female spinnerets, ventral view 32 female abdomen, ventral view. Abbreviations as explained in 'Material and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0BE0978CB3C7E410E68F7DD58FBB147" originalValue="methods’">methods'</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Scale bars: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5B8B61C477746EB04A51735B17E2366" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(27, 29), 0.1 mm (25-26, 28, 30-32).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91BB0B3945874BD20B52B4D86B7BE536" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis and affinities">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD3D06EF169C51FB1021E5439029EE84" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis and affinities.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="45B2CCAA582F6DB900D47B19DC7C21F9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Of the described salticid genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BE62B3F8CE93B9BC26723164CED180A" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="62A425F695A761B45313141316BECE33" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" start="start">Eupoa</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B683A27247C5BD89C1589FBC2717DA4C" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corusca" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhou & Li, 2013 (10 species) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C167AB775647200C31369E9ADF945A6F" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sinoinsula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoinsula" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinoinsula</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhou & Li, 2013 (12 species) known from Hainan Island of China (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2EB12579330D44AEE4983475554AEE7A" author="Zhou, YY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 84" title="Two new genera of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3712.1.1" volume="3712" year="2013 a">Zhou and Li 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552F1209CCEAF0847BFFAA03973B4816" author="Zhou, YY" journalOrPublisher="Acta arachnologica Sinica" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" title="Sinoinsula, a name to replace Insula (Araneae, Salticidae)." volume="21" year="2013 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBB1BF104FB86683E44C58EFC1451E61" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
can vaguely be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D5D7EE14B5C9DCCA6D7E738E0809224" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corusca" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of patellar apophysis in the males (except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12B5C61CE6C0E70E90A44EDCEE104F9F" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corusca viriosa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viriosa">Corusca viriosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhou & Li, 2013 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4448CC6A03C0EDFEE5D96EDA656CFAE9" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corusca wuzhishanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis">Corusca wuzhishanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zhou & Li, 2013) and the paired copulatory openings in the females. This is why none of the new species described in this paper has been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C290D04790D43DE9664228E3B1EB3E2" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corusca" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB06441BC6FEE01B28D71C5638EDBEBD" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa lehtineni" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni">Eupoa lehtineni</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B600C608EC5F44005071009304829E1B" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa lobli" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobli">Eupoa lobli</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. of which the conformation of male copulatory organs is very similar to that of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22344D5740282E7D63677DFD557F2BBD" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corusca" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2F79CA175360CFE2657604A200E7CC1" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FC691412CE9965AA1F0DA26B8D99E84" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sinoinsula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoinsula" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinoinsula</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the conformation of copulatory organs in the males: viz., the presence of median apophysis and, more importantly, by the apical/medio-lateral origin of the embolus (prolateral in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E983D6BDC13CD5F7D6838337857904" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sinoinsula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoinsula" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinoinsula</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Nevertheless, despite the aforementioned differences it is likely that the three genera are not only closely related but could even be treated as one, under the name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41CC139A12EB64376BAEC93F9C9463E6" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The original differential diagnoses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="300EB996C9C288F3156ACB167FC33B08" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corusca" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE3EC099F243C567F1C0E4EE4BD7FFA9" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sinoinsula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoinsula" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinoinsula</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D4F7F16177B622D45D8607A4CE45323" author="Zhou, YY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 84" title="Two new genera of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3712.1.1" volume="3712" year="2013 a">Zhou and Li 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were purely based on a few characters of the copulatory organs, some of which vary (e.g., the presence/absence of the patellar, tegular or compound terminal apophyses), whereas somatic morphology was largely neglected. It seems that at least the limits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC3EFC574DC5E818B300C271600583F" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corusca" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unclear and can be reconsidered in the future. In the opinion of one of us (DL), the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18706277D981DBB58B3B4650371C814" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corusca" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F815BD11ADEA6DCFE00BC45DE4D4781" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sinoinsula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoinsula" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinoinsula</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be better considered the subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43D6139446192333C5EC5263E68A4A3B" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. lato), unless additional reliable diagnostic characters in somatic morphology were found. However, no synonymy is being made at this time. This problem is outside the scope of the present paper and will be considered in more detail in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EBE20F73E41B890B1530FF2AC8891068" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECE4D676063D9F80DA56896E430E8BD8" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain poorly resolved. On the basis of two morphological characters (presence of the median apophysis and a tarsal claw in the female palp; Figs 15-16) and molecular data,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C5EC741F677C85303CC6E5282B239C8" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="23 - 33" title="A basal phylogenetic placement for the salticid spider Eupoa, with descriptions of two new species (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="1432" year="2007">Maddison et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="912D7494B3673CE0F136698C77C73E40" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a basal salticid of which phylogenetic placement lies outside the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12494889C152AB2614F0CAF2ABA94E06" genus="Salticoidea" lsidName="Salticoidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Salticoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and even outside the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C84CCBBA75105FDB3AC796665A92341C" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spartaeinae">Spartaeinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as it lacks a recognised tegular furrow; sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76992D2B1DF56AA028DCAB0ED6D4FFDB" author="Wijesinghe, DP" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="9 - 19" title="A new genus of jumping spider from Borneo with notes on the spartaeine palp (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="40" year="1992">Wijesinghe 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Obviously, further studies are required to resolve the correct phylogenetic placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4145E814B3A9693D8FC96EE47A8D289E" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04B0A475ECF7E6FD7EF2BB98ACCF3403" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="composition">
|
||
<paragraph id="03CFAF86E48C7D11D20809C6BF3CABBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="022CA8F9B0AC21164CC91783A9127000" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Currently, 12 species are included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E9C420A92E04E9C59E8873CE4B4B374" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="03A72B6DA48CF8D9A23433E6F49C2DCF" author="Platnick, N" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" title="The World Spider Catalog, Version 14.5" url="http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/INTRO1.html" year="2014">Platnick 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="42A48F0625867155F0ED378654C951F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE8AB27FD19CB0C41A4CE10DDD9E94A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB729FA8E206AEE0D9451686DD3410D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7D2EFB29FDBB660D978E0996C23169D" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Eupoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupoa" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eupoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be restricted to the Oriental Region, for all the described species thereof as well as those of two closely related genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B469163EAC71E20762561C61C2BE717C" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corusca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corusca" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFDDC93964AD2FB9587C909893BE738F" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sinoinsula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoinsula" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinoinsula</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are restricted to SE Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB1262950452D6B58A41E314B16A1215" author="Żabka, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Polska Academia Nauk" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="197 - 485" title="Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam." volume="39" year="1985">Żabka 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB3058CE6E3ECDD87C7C2B9E822DA0A9" author="Peng, XJ" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="193 - 198" title="Three new species of the genus Eupoa from China (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="13" year="1997">Peng and Kim 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE632B4CBE97AEF22C74211309A0F7FE" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="23 - 33" title="A basal phylogenetic placement for the salticid spider Eupoa, with descriptions of two new species (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="1432" year="2007">Maddison et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D8465F8E0BF5643E7C0E1DE28B0A153C" author="Zhou, YY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 84" title="Two new genera of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3712.1.1" volume="3712" year="2013 a">Zhou and Li 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |